陜西省2024高考英語一輪復習 《The Renaissance》課時作業 外研版選修8
高三一輪英語課時作業
Ⅰ.語音知識
Ⅱ.情景對話
Mother：You don’t look happy，Cathy.__6__
Cathy：I didn’t do well in the chemistry test.
Mother：Really？I could hardly believe you were not doing well in chemistry.__7__What happened this time?
Cathy：__8__I found all the questions easy and I finished the test in no time.
Mother：Yes.It is one of your weaknesses.
Cathy：Yes.__9__I made some very stupid mistakes that I shouldn’t have made.
Mother：__10__
Cathy：Yes，I have certainly learned a lesson.
A．I know you are very good at chemistry.
B．What’s wrong?
C．I was too careless.
D．I feel angry at it.
E．You are right.
F．Well，next time you should be more careful
G．I don’t know.
Ⅲ.單項填空
11．We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only________violence.
A．runs intoB．comes from
C．leads to
D．begins with
12．Whoever invented________wheel is believed to have made________most useful invention in________history.
A．a；the；/
B．the；the；/
C．the；a；/
D． a；a；the
13．The drug did not________his health，in fact，it seemed to have no________at all.
A．effect；effect
B．effect；affect
C．affect；effect
D．affect；affect
14．He was reading a very interesting story，completely________to the outside world.
A．losing
B．being lost
C．to be lost
D．lost
15．It was Tom as well as his friends that________for the serious accident.
A．was to be blamed
B．were to blame
C．was blaming
D．was to blame
16．________of man－made city life，people are turning to the unknown nature for what city lacks.
A．Tiring
B．To be tired
C．Tire
D．Tired
17．The victims’ families of the murder have________to the Supreme Court to have a definite answer.
A．approved
B．appealed
C．attracted
D．appeared
18．—Shall we go and have a picnic at the weekend?
—________.It’s said that there might be snow then.
A．Why not
B．Great
C．Good idea
D．It depends
19．________the weather，the sports meeting will be held on time.
A．Regardless of
B．Instead of
C．In relation of
D．On behalf of
20．They are________the most reasonable diet that will do good to their health.
A．seeking
B．stimulating
C．shaping
D．sinking
21．My mother is thirsty________knowledge as she had only a few years of schooling.
A．on
B．at
C．with
D．for
22．I am writing________my mother to express her thanks for your hospitality.
A．on behalf of
B．on account of
C．in honor of
D．in memory of
23．It is generally accepted that the profit－sharing plan is designed to________the staff to work harder.
A．discourage
B．affect
C．motivate
D．forbid
24．After retirement，Mr Johnson________golf and became very keen on it.
A．took up
B．made up
C．kept up
D．drew up
25．After three hours，we stood at the top of the hill，________we got a fine view of the city.
A．which
B．from where
C．from there
D．wherever
Ⅳ.句子翻譯
26．你不能老依靠父母給你錢。
________________________________________________________________________
27．恐怕我們必須把你留下。
________________________________________________________________________
28．粗心使他犯了錯。(lead)
________________________________________________________________________
29．那一年，沒有老師的幫助，我不可能考上大學。(without)
________________________________________________________________________
30．I think your food is，generally speaking，cold while ours is，generally speaking again，cooked，and you eat a lot of frozen food.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
I spent three months volunteering with Volunteer Bolivia.It was at times annoying，scary and difficult，but also life－changing，satisfying and amazing.Because I had studied Spanish for a couple of years before I went out，I had just one week of classes at Volunteer Bolivia.
Living with a family also helped my Spanish greatly and I felt immediately like one of their daughters.They were good friends from the beginning of my time there and I was looked after very well.I still had a lot of independence.The Volunteer Bolivia centre，with its café bar and cultural talks，was a meeting place for all the volunteers and I met some wonderful people from all over the world who were doing the same as me—giving something of themselves to a country which needs so much.
My placement was in a caring centre for prisoners’ children from the Cochabamba prisons and from the very start I felt welcomed and needed.There I met some inspiring members who put so much of their heart into caring for those children who maybe had no one else to love them.The work itself was not only very hard but at times emotionally demanding，especially sending a group of two－year－olds back into the prison at the end of the day.Despite all this，I learnt a lot through the experience and now I’m more aware of the problems faced daily by many people in South America.The centre has very limited funding so they rely heavily on the work of volunteers，and any time people give is very valuable to them.Since returning to Britain I have kept in touch with the people I worked with and I’m trying to support them as much as possible.Volunteering through Volunteer Bolivia has changed my life and is an experience I will never forget.
31．We can infer that the official language of Bolivia is most probably________.
A．English
B．Spanish
C．French
D．Italian
32．Where did the author stay when she was in Bolivia?
A．In a hotel.
B．In the volunteer centre.
C．In a café bar.
D．With a local family.
33．The author’s job as a volunteer in Bolivia was to________.
A．raise money for some prisons
B．meet volunteers from other countries
C．look after some prisoners’children
D．help the local people with their farm work
34．What did the author think of her work in Bolivia according to Paragraph 3?
A．Challenging.
B．Relaxing.
C．Disappointing.
D．Boring.
35．What can we learn from the passage?
A．All people in Bolivia need the volunteers’help.
B．There is the world’s largest number of prisoners in Bolivia.
C．The author was a college student when she went to Bolivia.
D．The author’s experience in Bolivia had a great effect on her.
課時作業答案
Ⅰ.語音知識
1．B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A
Ⅱ.情景對話
6．B 7.A 8.C 9.E 10.F
Ⅲ.單項填空
11．C 句意為：我們堅信戰爭永遠不能解決任何事情，它只能導致暴力。run into撞上，偶然碰見；come from來自；lead to導致；begin with以……開始。
12．C 考查冠詞。發明物前習慣用定冠詞；most是“非常”之意，而非最高級形式；in history為常用搭配。
13．C 句意為“這種藥沒有影響他的健康，事實上，似乎一點效果都沒有”。affect是及物動詞，意為“影響”；have no effect on...對……沒有影響。
14．D 考查非謂語動詞作狀語。此處考查短語be lost to 沉湎于，故排除A；由于讀故事發生在過去，而非現在或將來。
15．D 考查主謂一致與blame的用法。Tom為主語，故排除B。be to blame為固定搭配，意為“應受譴責；應負責任”。
16．D 考查非謂語動詞作狀語。此處過去分詞短語Tired of man－made city life作狀語相當于狀語從句Because they are tired of man－made city life。
17．B 考查動詞辨析。句意為：這次謀殺案中受害者的家屬懇求高等法院給一個明確的答復。appeal to sb.to do sth.意為“懇求某人做某事；上訴”。
18．D 由于周末可能會下雪，我們是否去野餐要視情況而定。It depends.那要看情況而定。符合句意。
19．A 考查固定詞組辨析。regardless of 不管，不顧；instead of 代替，然而；in relation of 與……相關；on behalf of 代表。句意為：不管天氣如何，運動會將會如期舉行。
20．A 句意為：他們正在尋求對身體有好處的最合理的飲食。seek “尋求”符合句意。stimulate 刺激；shape 形成，塑造；sink 下沉，均不合題意。
21．D be thirsty for渴望；渴求；熱望。
22．A on behalf of代表；on account of因為，由于；in honor of向……表示敬意；in memory of紀念。據題意應該是“我代表媽媽寫信來對您的好客表示感謝”。
23．C motivate sb.to do sth.激勵某人做某事；affect sb.影響某人；discourage sb.from doing sth.勸阻某人不要做某事；forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事。據題意“利潤分紅計劃”應該是為了“激勵員工更加努力工作”，可知答案為C項。
24．A take up從事，開始做(某項工作)；make up構成；keep up保持；draw up起草。根據題意應是退休后，他開始玩起了(take up)高爾夫球。
25．B 句意為：三小時后，我們站在了山頂上，從那里我們可以一覽整個城市的亮麗風景。from where相當于from at the top of the hill，引導了非限定性定語從句。
Ⅳ.句子翻譯
26．You can’t depend on your parents to keep giving you money.
27．I’m afraid that we’ll leave you behind.
28．His carelessness led to his making the mistake.
29．Without the teachers’ help，I would not have been admitted to a university that year.
30．我認為你們的食物總的來說是冷食，而我們的食物總的來說是熟食，并且，你們吃很多冷凍食品。
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
【語篇解讀】 本文作者敘述了在玻利維亞做志愿者期間的經歷和感受。
31．B 推理判斷題。根據第一段Because I had studied Spanish for a couple of years before I went out，I had just one week of classes at Volunteer Bolivia可推斷，答案為B。
32．D 細節理解題。根據第二段Living with a family also helped my Spanish greatly and I felt immediately like one of their daughters可知，答案為D。
33．C 細節理解題。根據第三段My placement was in a caring centre for prisoners’ children from the Cochabamba prisons...可知，答案為C。
34．A 細節理解題。根據第三段Not only the work itself was very hard but at times it was emotionally demanding...可知，答案為A。
35．D 推理判斷題。根據第三段Volunteering through Volunteer Bolivia has changed my life and is an experience I will never forget可知，答案為D。
高三一輪英語課時作業
Ⅰ.語音知識
Ⅱ.情景對話
Mother：You don’t look happy，Cathy.__6__
Cathy：I didn’t do well in the chemistry test.
Mother：Really？I could hardly believe you were not doing well in chemistry.__7__What happened this time?
Cathy：__8__I found all the questions easy and I finished the test in no time.
Mother：Yes.It is one of your weaknesses.
Cathy：Yes.__9__I made some very stupid mistakes that I shouldn’t have made.
Mother：__10__
Cathy：Yes，I have certainly learned a lesson.
A．I know you are very good at chemistry.
B．What’s wrong?
C．I was too careless.
D．I feel angry at it.
E．You are right.
F．Well，next time you should be more careful
G．I don’t know.
Ⅲ.單項填空
11．We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only________violence.
A．runs intoB．comes from
C．leads to
D．begins with
12．Whoever invented________wheel is believed to have made________most useful invention in________history.
A．a；the；/
B．the；the；/
C．the；a；/
D． a；a；the
13．The drug did not________his health，in fact，it seemed to have no________at all.
A．effect；effect
B．effect；affect
C．affect；effect
D．affect；affect
14．He was reading a very interesting story，completely________to the outside world.
A．losing
B．being lost
C．to be lost
D．lost
15．It was Tom as well as his friends that________for the serious accident.
A．was to be blamed
B．were to blame
C．was blaming
D．was to blame
16．________of man－made city life，people are turning to the unknown nature for what city lacks.
A．Tiring
B．To be tired
C．Tire
D．Tired
17．The victims’ families of the murder have________to the Supreme Court to have a definite answer.
A．approved
B．appealed
C．attracted
D．appeared
18．—Shall we go and have a picnic at the weekend?
—________.It’s said that there might be snow then.
A．Why not
B．Great
C．Good idea
D．It depends
19．________the weather，the sports meeting will be held on time.
A．Regardless of
B．Instead of
C．In relation of
D．On behalf of
20．They are________the most reasonable diet that will do good to their health.
A．seeking
B．stimulating
C．shaping
D．sinking
21．My mother is thirsty________knowledge as she had only a few years of schooling.
A．on
B．at
C．with
D．for
22．I am writing________my mother to express her thanks for your hospitality.
A．on behalf of
B．on account of
C．in honor of
D．in memory of
23．It is generally accepted that the profit－sharing plan is designed to________the staff to work harder.
A．discourage
B．affect
C．motivate
D．forbid
24．After retirement，Mr Johnson________golf and became very keen on it.
A．took up
B．made up
C．kept up
D．drew up
25．After three hours，we stood at the top of the hill，________we got a fine view of the city.
A．which
B．from where
C．from there
D．wherever
Ⅳ.句子翻譯
26．你不能老依靠父母給你錢。
________________________________________________________________________
27．恐怕我們必須把你留下。
________________________________________________________________________
28．粗心使他犯了錯。(lead)
________________________________________________________________________
29．那一年，沒有老師的幫助，我不可能考上大學。(without)
________________________________________________________________________
30．I think your food is，generally speaking，cold while ours is，generally speaking again，cooked，and you eat a lot of frozen food.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
I spent three months volunteering with Volunteer Bolivia.It was at times annoying，scary and difficult，but also life－changing，satisfying and amazing.Because I had studied Spanish for a couple of years before I went out，I had just one week of classes at Volunteer Bolivia.
Living with a family also helped my Spanish greatly and I felt immediately like one of their daughters.They were good friends from the beginning of my time there and I was looked after very well.I still had a lot of independence.The Volunteer Bolivia centre，with its café bar and cultural talks，was a meeting place for all the volunteers and I met some wonderful people from all over the world who were doing the same as me—giving something of themselves to a country which needs so much.
My placement was in a caring centre for prisoners’ children from the Cochabamba prisons and from the very start I felt welcomed and needed.There I met some inspiring members who put so much of their heart into caring for those children who maybe had no one else to love them.The work itself was not only very hard but at times emotionally demanding，especially sending a group of two－year－olds back into the prison at the end of the day.Despite all this，I learnt a lot through the experience and now I’m more aware of the problems faced daily by many people in South America.The centre has very limited funding so they rely heavily on the work of volunteers，and any time people give is very valuable to them.Since returning to Britain I have kept in touch with the people I worked with and I’m trying to support them as much as possible.Volunteering through Volunteer Bolivia has changed my life and is an experience I will never forget.
31．We can infer that the official language of Bolivia is most probably________.
A．English
B．Spanish
C．French
D．Italian
32．Where did the author stay when she was in Bolivia?
A．In a hotel.
B．In the volunteer centre.
C．In a café bar.
D．With a local family.
33．The author’s job as a volunteer in Bolivia was to________.
A．raise money for some prisons
B．meet volunteers from other countries
C．look after some prisoners’children
D．help the local people with their farm work
34．What did the author think of her work in Bolivia according to Paragraph 3?
A．Challenging.
B．Relaxing.
C．Disappointing.
D．Boring.
35．What can we learn from the passage?
A．All people in Bolivia need the volunteers’help.
B．There is the world’s largest number of prisoners in Bolivia.
C．The author was a college student when she went to Bolivia.
D．The author’s experience in Bolivia had a great effect on her.
課時作業答案
Ⅰ.語音知識
1．B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A
Ⅱ.情景對話
6．B 7.A 8.C 9.E 10.F
Ⅲ.單項填空
11．C 句意為：我們堅信戰爭永遠不能解決任何事情，它只能導致暴力。run into撞上，偶然碰見；come from來自；lead to導致；begin with以……開始。
12．C 考查冠詞。發明物前習慣用定冠詞；most是“非常”之意，而非最高級形式；in history為常用搭配。
13．C 句意為“這種藥沒有影響他的健康，事實上，似乎一點效果都沒有”。affect是及物動詞，意為“影響”；have no effect on...對……沒有影響。
14．D 考查非謂語動詞作狀語。此處考查短語be lost to 沉湎于，故排除A；由于讀故事發生在過去，而非現在或將來。
15．D 考查主謂一致與blame的用法。Tom為主語，故排除B。be to blame為固定搭配，意為“應受譴責；應負責任”。
16．D 考查非謂語動詞作狀語。此處過去分詞短語Tired of man－made city life作狀語相當于狀語從句Because they are tired of man－made city life。
17．B 考查動詞辨析。句意為：這次謀殺案中受害者的家屬懇求高等法院給一個明確的答復。appeal to sb.to do sth.意為“懇求某人做某事；上訴”。
18．D 由于周末可能會下雪，我們是否去野餐要視情況而定。It depends.那要看情況而定。符合句意。
19．A 考查固定詞組辨析。regardless of 不管，不顧；instead of 代替，然而；in relation of 與……相關；on behalf of 代表。句意為：不管天氣如何，運動會將會如期舉行。
20．A 句意為：他們正在尋求對身體有好處的最合理的飲食。seek “尋求”符合句意。stimulate 刺激；shape 形成，塑造；sink 下沉，均不合題意。
21．D be thirsty for渴望；渴求；熱望。
22．A on behalf of代表；on account of因為，由于；in honor of向……表示敬意；in memory of紀念。據題意應該是“我代表媽媽寫信來對您的好客表示感謝”。
23．C motivate sb.to do sth.激勵某人做某事；affect sb.影響某人；discourage sb.from doing sth.勸阻某人不要做某事；forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事。據題意“利潤分紅計劃”應該是為了“激勵員工更加努力工作”，可知答案為C項。
24．A take up從事，開始做(某項工作)；make up構成；keep up保持；draw up起草。根據題意應是退休后，他開始玩起了(take up)高爾夫球。
25．B 句意為：三小時后，我們站在了山頂上，從那里我們可以一覽整個城市的亮麗風景。from where相當于from at the top of the hill，引導了非限定性定語從句。
Ⅳ.句子翻譯
26．You can’t depend on your parents to keep giving you money.
27．I’m afraid that we’ll leave you behind.
28．His carelessness led to his making the mistake.
29．Without the teachers’ help，I would not have been admitted to a university that year.
30．我認為你們的食物總的來說是冷食，而我們的食物總的來說是熟食，并且，你們吃很多冷凍食品。
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
【語篇解讀】 本文作者敘述了在玻利維亞做志愿者期間的經歷和感受。
31．B 推理判斷題。根據第一段Because I had studied Spanish for a couple of years before I went out，I had just one week of classes at Volunteer Bolivia可推斷，答案為B。
32．D 細節理解題。根據第二段Living with a family also helped my Spanish greatly and I felt immediately like one of their daughters可知，答案為D。
33．C 細節理解題。根據第三段My placement was in a caring centre for prisoners’ children from the Cochabamba prisons...可知，答案為C。
34．A 細節理解題。根據第三段Not only the work itself was very hard but at times it was emotionally demanding...可知，答案為A。
35．D 推理判斷題。根據第三段Volunteering through Volunteer Bolivia has changed my life and is an experience I will never forget可知，答案為D。
