Unit 2　Growing pains

　　Ⅰ.單詞默寫

　　受驚的；害怕的

　　挨餓；餓死　vt.使挨餓

　　容忍；允許

　　值得；應得；應受

　　工作努力的；辛勤的

　　處理；應付

　　堅持；堅持認為

　　爭吵；辯論；論點；論據

　　禁止

　　& vi. & n．平衡；抵消

　　to make someone feel unhappy or worried

　　12．rude adj.socially incorrect in behavior

　　13．guidance n．sth that provides direction and refuse to budge

　　14．annoyed adj.aroused to impatience or anger

　　15．misunderstand v．interpret in the wrong way

　　Ⅱ.詞匯拓展

　　(戲劇的)一幕　vi.表現；行動→action n．行為，動作；行動→active adj.主動的；積極的；活躍的→actively adv.積極地→actor n．演員；男演員→actress n．女演員→react vi.做出反應，回應→activity n．活動→interact vi.交往；互動；相互作用

　　行為，舉止→behave v．行為；表現

　　(戲劇的)一場；場面；景色→scenery n．風

　　4．explain vt. & vi.解釋，說明→explanation n．說明，解釋；辯解→unexplained adj.無法解釋的；神秘的

　　自私的→self n．自己，自我→unselfish adj.無私的

　　語境助記——詞不離句，句不離段

　　and surprised at silly selfish and rude behavior and he even didn't give us a reasonable explanation.We insisted he be punished for his fault.

　　Ⅲ.短語落實

　　t to do sth迫不及待地做某事

　　應該……；應當……

　　對……苛刻；對……嚴厲

　　好像；似乎

　　混淆，弄亂；攪勻

　　現在

　　與……一起

　　不再

　　fter_all 畢竟，終究

　　把……與……混合起來

　　句子翻譯

　　，as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through.(Page 38)

　　很多青少年感到孤獨，好像沒有人理解他們以及他們正在經歷的變化。

　　突然，門開了，一個足球飛了進來。(Page 22)

　　3．之后他們就不會再生氣了。(Page 23)

　　4．男孩和女孩在這方面往往有所不同。(Page 38 )

　　s_and_girls_tend_to_be_different_in_this_regard.

　　5．好在這些成長的煩惱并不會持久。(Page 38)

　　Ⅴ.教材

　　句型轉換(每空不超過3個單詞)

　　，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.(教材P22)

　　，on_whose_floor are pizza boxes and the sink in which is filled with dirty dishes.

　　，we thought you were an adult，a person who would make good decisions.(教材P22)

　　，we thought you were an adult who would have the ability to_make_(不能用of_making) good decisions.

　　，and that is why we had no time to clean the house.(教材P23)

　　，for_which/because_of_which/so_(that)/and_that's_why we had no time to clean the house.

　　，he has been refusing to do his homework，and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.(教材P35)

　　，instead_of_doing/refusing_to_do his homework，he insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.

　　lancing these needs，they often question who they are and how they fit in society.(教材P38)

　　(hard)_to_balance these needs，

　　they are and how they fit in ociety.

　　leave vt.使……處于某種狀態

　　【課本原句】 Listen to me，young man—we left you in charge！(P22)聽我說，小子——我們讓你掌管家務！

　　表示“使……處于某種狀態”時，常用于“leave＋賓語＋賓補”結構，其中賓補這一成分可以由過去分詞、現在分詞、形容詞、介詞短語等來充當。

　　＋賓語＋done 常用來表示賓語所處的狀態或表示動作已經完成。

　　＋賓語＋doing 常用來表示使某人或某物一直做某事。

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　(將它放在架子上)．(2011·北京卷·聽力原文)

　　open(他讓窗子開著)．

　　，but the readers must not be left ________.(2024·邵東創新實驗學校第1次月考)

　　C．to be unsatisfying

　　D．being unsatisfied

　　答案　A

　　surprise vt.使驚奇；使意外　n．驚奇；令人驚奇的事

　　【課本原句】

　　I can't wait to surprise the boys！(P22)

　　我等不及要讓孩子大吃一驚了！

　　be surprised at 對……感到意外

　　很驚奇地做某事

　　給某人一個驚奇

　　使某人驚奇的是

　　驚奇地

　　對……進行突然襲擊

　　出奇地

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　(令我非常吃驚的是)，I ran 4.9 km in 31 minutes.When I got back，I had tears in my eyes.(2011·湖南卷·閱讀表達)

　　____；he had discovered something he really liked: a large tin dram.(2011·遼寧卷·完形填空44)

　　C．patient

　　D．excited

　　答案　D

　　，Tom stood up and accepted the prize.(2011·徐州模擬)

　　C．Being surprised

　　D．To be surprising

　　答案　B

　　insist v．堅決要求；一定要

　　【課本原句】 Recently he has been refusing to do his homework，and instead insists on wasting his time (P35)

　　近來他一直拒絕做他的家庭作業，固執地把時間浪費在看DVD和聽外國音樂上。

　　(doing) sth堅持(做)某事

　　作“堅持說、堅持認為”時，賓語從句中的謂語用陳述語氣。

　　st作“堅決要求”解時，其后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即用“(should)＋動詞原形”。

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　(堅持認為)he was not asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up.(2011·四川卷·單項填空4)

　　(堅持要求我讀)the definition(定義)of a word in a monolingual dictionary. (2010·遼寧卷·完形填空)

　　(堅持工作) as usual though she was ill.(2010·浙江溫州中學)

　　(2024·浙江省溫州中學高三月考)

　　；mustn't be punished

　　；shouldn't punish

　　；be not punished

　　；not be punished

　　答案　 D

　　suggest vt.提議；建議；指出；表明

　　【課本原句】 Whenever I want to do something or ，such as a restaurant we can go to for dinner，he doesn't listen to me.(P37)不管我想要做什么或是建議什么，比如說一個我們能共進晚餐的餐廳，他都不會聽我的。

　　(1)suggest表“建議”時，后接doing作賓語，不接to do。

　　(2)suggest表“建議”時，后面should＋)動詞原形”的虛擬語氣形式。

　　(3)suggest作“顯示；表明；說明”解時，后面的賓語從句用陳述語氣。

　　【聯想拓展】

　　建議；暗示

　　提示的；啟發的；暗示的

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　(建議你采納你朋友的意見)。(2011·陜西卷·書面表達·范文賞讀)

　　，suggesting_that(這表明)the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. (2011·廣東卷·閱讀理解B)

　　people still smoke in public places ________ that we may need nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the riks of smoking. (2011·江蘇卷·單項填空22)

　　C．suggested

　　D．suggesting

　　答案　B

　　ie suggested the problem worth paying attention ________ at the meeting.

　　(2011·重慶市酉陽一中高三第四次月考)

　　C．being discussed

　　D．be discussed

　　答案　A

　　eting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.(2009·上海卷·Grammar and vacabulary35)

　　C．holding

　　D．hold

　　答案　C

　　forbid vt.禁止；不許

　　【課本原句】 He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet cafe! (P37)

　　他甚至不許我和我的朋友們在網絡聊天室里聊天。

　　禁止某人做某事

　　禁止做某事

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　(禁止抽煙)．(2011·上海卷·閱讀理解C)

　　，where the use of fossil-fuel(化石燃料)electricity is_forbidden(是禁止的)by well-meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world.(2011D)

　　③The boy wasn't much of a fruit－eater，________a bar of chocolate if given the choice，but，as they say，the forbidden fruit can be tempting.(2011·江蘇卷·完形填空)

　　C．receiving

　　D．allowing

　　答案　A

　　(2024·湖南邵東一中月考)

　　C．talk

　　D．being talked

　　答案　A

　　turn up 突然發生；把音量(水流等)調大；出現

　　【課本原句】 Do you have to turn up your music so loud？(P21)你非得把音樂聲調得那么大嗎？

　　(1)turn down 關小，調低；拒絕

　　(2)turn off 關上(電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水等)

　　3)turn on 打開，與turn off相反

　　(4)turn out 結果是；證明是

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　，when I had to ______ because I stupidly forgot my book，I noticed she had just finished packing them up by (2011·湖南卷·Language Knowledge Section B)

　　B．stand by

　　C．go back

　　D．turn up

　　答案　C

　　，Tom?

　　，just ________ the pages.(2011·福建省泉州市高中畢業班臨考質量檢查)

　　C．turning over

　　D．turning up

　　答案　C

　　，he's very disappointed at the way things have ________.

　　(2024·湖南洞口一中高三摸底考試)

　　C．turned on

　　D．turned down

　　答案　B

　　be supposed to 被認為；理當，應該

　　【課本原句】 But，but...you weren't supposed to come home until tomorrow! (P22)

　　但是，但是……你們不是應該明天才回家的嘛！

　　【聯想拓展】

　　我認為(不)是這樣的。

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　(認為理當是)about $150 each.

　　，that's sounds more reasonable.If you save $5 a week，you'll have enough in about six months.(2010·四川卷·完成對話)

　　，don't_suppose_that(認為不是)just because you have found out about housing from a friend it is necessarily going to be better than that found through any other source.(2010·浙江卷·閱讀理解B)

　　，so it is supposed ________ as soon as possible.(2011·江西省九校聯考一模)

　　答案　A

　　do with 處理；安排(常有較靈活的譯法，疑問句多與what連用)；(和can等連用)想要；需要；(和have to等連用)有……就行；湊合用就可以了；(和can't連用)受不了；不能；不便

　　【課本原句】 What did you do with the cash we left? (P22)你用我們留下的錢做了什么？

　　辨析 do with/deal with

　　(1)這兩個短語有相同的意義。do with與what連用，what作do的賓語；deal with與how連用。

　　(2)另外，deal with還可表示“與某人或某事相處；關于，論及；與……有生意往來”之意。

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　，food and hours of work-while others may be deeper and take_longer_to_deal_with(花費很久的時間去處理)．(2011·全國卷Ⅱ·閱讀理解D)

　　This is life，this is what you are going to face，and this is how_you_deal_with_it(你如何去處理)．”(2011·安徽卷·任務型讀寫)

　　(處理這個問題)?

　　，but it is not just ________ they do with their feet ________ counts.(2024·黑河市一中高三上學期中質量檢測試題)

　　；that

　　B．that；what

　　；that

　　D．whether；what

　　答案　 C

　　after all 終究；畢竟(通常放在句首，也可以放在句尾，表示和預期的情況不同，有轉折的意味。)

　　【課本原句】 I didn't fail my maths test after all.(P34)我數學考試終究沒有不及格。

　　【聯想拓展】

　　(1)above all 相當于most important of all，意為“最重要的是”

　　(2)at all 起加強語氣的作用，表示“全然；根本”，可用于疑問句、否定句、條件句中

　　(3)in all 意為“總計，總共”，表示數量

　　(4)first of all 首先

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　，above_all(最重要的是)，be skilled in sharing responsibility and setting tasks to others，coaching them to achieve tasks，and providing constructive feedback on how the tasks went.(2011·浙江卷·六選五)

　　(總共)．

　　It isn't your problem ________.(2024·天津一中高三上學期第五次月考)

　　C．on time

　　D．after all

　　答案　D

　　分詞作伴隨狀語

　　【課本原句】 Eric runs in after it，followed by a big dog，walking very slowly.(P22)

　　埃里克跟著球跑進來，后面跟著一條大狗，狗走得很慢。

　　句中的followed by a big dog和walking very slowly分別是過去分詞短語和現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　，keeping_an_eye_on_us(一直看著我們)．(2011·四川卷·完形填空)

　　by the window，reading_a_famous_novel(讀一本著名的小說)．

　　(2011·湖北卷·完形填空)

　　，Emma.You will only make yourself more tired，________ on your feet.

　　(2011·北京卷·單項填空33)

　　C．having kept

　　D．to have kept

　　答案　B

　　，2009，President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao，________ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.(2009·福建卷·單項填空34)

　　C．having marked

　　D．being marked

　　答案　A

　　have＋賓語＋賓補

　　【課本原句】 Daniel has his arms crossed and looks (P23)丹尼爾雙臂交叉，表情沮喪。

　　＋賓語＋賓補”表示“使……處于某種狀態；讓……被做”，這個句型也可以表示個人遭遇。

　　讓……一直做……

　　讓……(將要或已經)做

　　有……要做(動作由

　　have sth to be done有……要做(動作不是主語發出)

　　——看看高考怎么考

　　then I just go in and renew every four years—sign the name Susan Brown，have_my_new_picture_taken(拿走了我的新照片)，and walk out with a license to drive.(2011·遼寧卷·閱讀理解A)