三維設計2024屆高考英語一輪復習提能力創新演練：必修五 Unit15 Learning

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　　A卷

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．Patients usually choose a doctor who enjoys a good ________.

　　A．expectation　B．reputation

　　C．contribution

　　D．position

　　解析：根據題意分析，病人會選擇聲譽好的醫生。expectation“期望”；contribution“貢獻”；position“地位；職位”。

　　答案：B

　　2．You couldn't live alone in modern society. So you must learn to ________ others, but you should remember who you are.

　　A．appeal to

　　B．adapt to

　　C．apply to

　　D．attach to

　　解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。appeal to“呼吁，請求，吸引”；adapt to“適應”；apply to“應用，申請”；attach to“附上”。語意為“你必須學會如何適應別人”，因此，空白處填adapt to。

　　答案：B

　　3．Another company tried to gain ________ to the plans

　　of our new model by bribing one of our employees.

　　A．access

　　B．approach

　　C．information

　　D．knowledge

　　解析：句意：另一個公司試圖通過向一個雇員行賄來得到接近我們新型號計劃的機會。access“接近/利用……的權利/機會”；approach“接近，手段”；information“信息”；knowledge“知識”。

　　答案：A

　　4．The government is taking measures to ________ its target of less than 3 percent inflation (通貨膨脹)．

　　A．realize

　　B．balance

　　C．achieve D．acquire

　　解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：政府正采取措施實現通脹率不超過3%的目標。achieve“實現，達到(目標、目的、標準等)”，符合語意。realize“實現(夢想、理想等)”；balance“平衡”；acquire“獲取(某種技能)”。

　　答案：C

　　5．(2024·合肥調研)My father is a man who knows what's important in life — he has a(n)________ job, but he still makes time for children.

　　A．outstanding

　　B．demanding

　　C．satisfying

　　D．inspiring

　　解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：我父親是一個知道生活中什么重要的人，他有一份很費力的工作，但他仍然抽出時間陪孩子們。demanding“很費心的，很費力的”，符合題意。outstanding“突出的，杰出的”；satisfying“令人滿意的”；inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。

　　答案：B

　　6．You've

　　made a good decision. I thoroughly ________ it.

　　A．approve of

　　B．object to

　　C．am against

　　D．agree with

　　解析：根據前一句說明“你作出了一個好的決定”，故“我”應“贊成”這個決定。approve of“贊成”。agree with表“同意，贊成”時，其后應跟sb.。

　　答案：A

　　7．(2024·安徽八校聯考)Considering his health, I advise him to ________ an hour or two each day to work out.

　　A．set about

　　B．set off

　　C．set up

　　D．set aside

　　解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：考慮到他的健康狀況，我建議他每天騰出一兩個小時鍛煉身體。set about“著手做”；set off“出發”；set up“建立”；set aside“留出”。根據語意可知選D。

　　答案：D

　　8．(2024·福州統考)I offered the ________ suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea.

　　A．alternative

　　B．another

　　C．other

　　D．others

　　解析：句意：我提出到山里或海邊度假的供選擇的建議。alternative“供選擇的”，符合句意。

　　答案：A

　　9．Don't worry. I think the manager will ________ your mistake this time.

　　A．neglect

　　B．envy

　　C．overlook

　　D．ignore

　　解析：句意：別擔心，我想經理這次會忽略你的過錯的。此處用overlook“(對不良現象)不予理會”。

　　答案：C

　　10．He is ________ happy ________ go home.

　　A．too; to

　　B．so; that

　　C．such; as

　　D．too; as

　　解析：句意：他要回家真是太高興了。在形容詞happy前用too，此時too ...to ...不表示否定意義，而表示“做某事真是太……”。

　　答案：A

　　11．Her happy look ________ that she has done well in the exam.

　　A．presents

　　B．reflects

　　C．appears

　　D．seems

　　解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。present“贈送，引見，展現，上演”；reflect“反映，顯示”；appear“出現”；seem“好像”。句意：她高興的神情顯示出她考試考得不錯。通過分析四個選項的含義可得出B項為正確答案。

　　答案：B

　　12．(2024·周口模擬)The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one ________ they were to achieve such great success.

　　A．must have imagined

　　B．could have imagined

　　C．should have imagined

　　D．would have imagined

　　解析：句意：這個由殘疾人表演的舞蹈是一個很大的成功，但是多年之前沒有人能夠想像他們能取得如此大的成功。本題考查情態動詞的用法。由句中的years ago可知這里是對過去發生事情的推測，因此應用could have imagined表示對過去可能發生事情的推測。

　　答案：B

　　13．He understands everything ________ why she left him.

　　A．except

　　B．except for

　　C．besides

　　D．aside from

　　解析：B、C、D三項后不能接從句，所以只有A項符合題意。句意：除了不明白她為什么離開他之外，他什么都明白。

　　答案：A

　　14．—Is this the first time you ________ Chengdu?

　　—No. But the first time I ________ here, the city wasn't so beautiful.

　　A．visited; came

　　　B．visited; have come

　　C．have visited; have come

　　　D．have visited; came

　　解析：句意：“這是你第一次參觀成都嗎？”“不是，但是我第一次來這里時，這個城市沒有這么漂亮。”在句式結構“This/It is the first/second/last ...time＋從句”中，從句要用現在完成時，the first time引導時間狀語從句，時態應與主句時態一致。

　　答案：D

　　15．His best music was ________ by the memory of his mother.

　　A．encouraged

　　B．urged

　　C．inspired

　　D．agreed

　　解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：他最好的樂曲來自于他對母親的回憶。此處inspire意為“給……創作靈感”，常用于be inspired by ...；encourage意為“鼓勵”；urge意為“催促，強烈要求”；agree意為“同意”。

　　答案：C

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·寧德質量檢測)As a parent you might never guess all the ways a good imagination benefits your child. It helps a preschooler (學齡前兒童)：

　　Develop social skills

　　As children play pretend, they explore relationships between family members, friends and co-workers and learn more about how people interact. Playing doctor, they imagine how physicians care for their patients. Playing house, they learn more about how parents feel about their children. Imaginative play helps develop empathy (同情) for others. If children can imagine how it feels to be left out of a game or to lose a pet, they are better able to help those in need. They become more willing to play fair, to share, and to cooperate.

　　Build self-confidence

　　Young children have very little control over their lives.Imagining oneself as a builder of skyscrapers (摩天大樓) or a superhero defending the planet is empowering to a child. It helps them develop confidence in their abilities and their potential.

　　Boost intellectual growth

　　Using the imagination is the beginning of abstract thought.Children who can see a king's castle in a mound (堆) of sand or a delicious dinner in a mud pie are learning to think symbolically (象征性地). This skill is important in school where a child will have to learn that numerals symbolize groups of objects, letters symbolize sounds, and so on.

　　Practice language skills

　　Kids who play pretend with their friends do a lot of talking.This helps boost their vocabulary, improve sentence structure and promote communication skills.

　　Work out fears

　　Playing pretend can help children work out their fears and

　　worries. When children role-play about the big, bad monster under the bed, they gain a sense of control over him and he doesn't seem quite so big or so bad. Imaginative play also helps kids vent (發泄) confusing feelings they might have, such as anger toward a parent or compete with a new sibling (兄弟姐妹)．

　　To encourage your youngster's imagination, read to him every day. Books offer children the opportunity to visit other worlds and create new ones of their own.

　　For generations children have enjoyed reading the story of Peter Pan because Peter takes them on fascinating adventures.Reader's Digest Young Families offers a beautiful typical Disney edition of Peter Pan, which is an iParenting Media Awards winner. Click here to find out how you can get this classic story along with 2 free books — Bambi and Pinocchio.

　　語篇解讀：這是一篇應用文，介紹想象力對兒童的益處，最后說明培養孩子想象力的方法——給孩子讀書。

　　1．What's NOT the advantage of children having a good imagination?

　　A．Understanding the other people's feelings and problems.

　　B．Expressing their feelings like anger.

　　C．Having a strong faith in their own abilities and potential.

　　D．Helping them form a good habit of reading story.

　　解析：細節理解題。從最后兩段可知，要讓孩子提高想象力，最好的辦法就是多讀書給他們。這里并沒有說可以幫助他們養成閱讀故事的好習慣。用排除法也可解答該題。從“Develop social skills”部分可知A項表述正確；從“Work out fears”部分可知B項表述正確；而C項與“Build self-confidence”部分的信息一致。

　　答案：D

　　2．What does the underlined word “Boost” mean ?

　　A．Improve.

　　B．Limit.

　　C．Push.

　　D．Praise.

　　解析：詞義猜測題。結合該段的內容，即豐富的想象力帶給兒童的又一好處，例如，可以幫助孩子進行抽象思考等，因此，可推知該段標題的意思是“促進智力發育”，故選A。

　　答案：A

　　3．From the last paragraph we can learn that ________.

　　A．Reader's Digest Young Families wins an iParenting Media Award

　　B．Disney edition of Peter Pan can be got online for free

　　C．the story of Peter Pan has been popular with kids

　　D．Bambi and Pinocchio are offered for free because of bad sales

　　解析：推理判斷題。依據該段第一句話推斷Peter Pan的故事一直深受兒童喜愛。其余選項則與原文不符。

　　答案：C

　　4．What's the purpose of writing the article?

　　A．To tell readers the benefits of encouraging children's imagination.

　　B．To introduce some wonderful Disney stories to readers.

　　C．To provide ways of helping make kids more imaginative.

　　D．To persuade parents to buy the Disney edition of Peter Pan.

　　解析：寫作意圖題。本篇文章采用總——分的寫作方式，從文章第一段即可判斷這篇文章的寫作目的。

　　答案：A

　　(2024·信陽一模)Employees are being flooded with too much information that has little to do with their work, according to a new survey.

　　On average, white-collar workers spend 51 percent of their work time receiving and processing information. Only one third of it was relevant to their work, the survey found. Information overload for white-collar workers has become a global issue. The huge amount of information has already affected their efficiency in management as well as their performance at work.

　　Buried with e-mails

　　Every morning, a secretary at the human resources department of an auto parts company opens her e-mail box, only to find it crammed with at least 50 unread mails.For her, even scanning through these e-mails every day takes at least half an hour. Some of her colleagues are not so lucky—they have to read at least 100.

　　Bothered with calls

　　Telephone calls are also causing a problem. More than 40 percent white-collar workers choose mobile phones as the preferred way to communicate important and urgent business matters. Talking saves time and energy over the clicking, reading and replying to e-mails, but phone calls are also more distracting (分心的). While answering a call, a clerk is likely to put away a much more important task at hand and start the business being talked about on the phone.

　　Solution? Not yet

　　Many companies start with providing staff with better computers, better Internet access and more advanced gadgets(小裝置). For example, staff members above a certain level in one company will be provided with a blackberry phone for easier access to their e-mails. The company has also organized many lectures on efficient ways of e-mail management. Yet most white-collar workers think their companies can do more.

　　語篇解讀：白領是令人艷羨的一族，可是他們也有苦惱，與工作無關的海量信息讓他們苦不堪言。

　　5．What does the new survey find about white-collar workers?

　　A. They spend 51 percent of their work time on meetings.

　　B．Only half of the information they receive is useful.

　　C．Over 60 percent of them prefer to use the telephone.

　　D．Some of them have to read at least 100 e-mails every day.

　　解析：細節理解題。根據Buried with e-mails中的最后一句可知一些白領每天要閱讀至少100封電子郵件。

　　答案：D

　　6．Telephone

　　calls

　　cause

　　problem because ________.