* * * * * Ⅰ.選詞填空(其中有一項是多余的) 答案： are dressed in 1．During festivals people ________________

　　beautiful costumes. back and forth， in other words， fit in with， be used to， be dressed in， in some ways， at times

　　2．The employees __________________ staying up. 答案： are used to 3．The dancers skip ________________ to the rhythm of

　　loud drums. 答案： back and forth 4．Do these plans ________________ your arrangements? 答案： fit in with 5．________________， civilization does not seem to have

　　progressed much in the last century. 答案： In some ways 6．______________I need to do relaxing activities to

　　kill time. 答案：At times Ⅱ.單項填空 1．He then produced about a dozen fist-sized rocks and

　　carefully placed them, one ________， into the jar. A．at one time

　　B．at times C．for each time

　　D．at a time 解析：句意：接著，他拿出十多個拳頭大小的石塊，將它們小心翼翼地、一塊一塊地放進瓶子里。at a time “一次”，符合句意。at one time“曾經，一度”；at times “有時”；for each time“每一次”。 答案：D 2．In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much

　　easier than ________. A．that used to be

　　B．it is used to C．it was used to

　　D．it used to be 解析：句意：在我看來，二十一世紀的生活比以前輕松多了。used to be 表示過去的情況。 答案： D 3．Don't treat her so differently. She's honest ________. A．in some ways

　　B．in this way C．in no way

　　D．in any way 解析：考查短語辨析。句意：不要另外對待她。她在某些方面還是誠實的。in some ways“在某些方面”；in this way“以這種方法”；in no way“決不”；in any way “無論如何”。根據句意可知A項正確。 答案： A 4．Your performance in the driving test didn't reach

　　the required standard — ________， you failed. A．in the end

　　B．after all

　　C．in other words

　　D．at the same time 解析：句意：你在駕駛考試中的表現沒有達到要求的標準——換句話說，你沒有及格。in other words“換句話說”，符合句意。in the end“最后”；after all“畢竟”；at the same time“同時”。 答案：C 1．

　　Morissette's first performance in England

　　her song “Uninvited” won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song. 這是自莫里塞特的歌曲Uninvited獲得今年的格萊美最佳搖滾歌曲獎以來她在英國的首次演出。

　　It is/was ...since ...表示“自從……以來多長時間了或

　　出現

　　了某種狀態”，注意it后面的謂語動詞一般是be，它

　　也可用其完成時，即：It has been ...since ...。

　　It was since

　　①It is/has been five years since I visited the palace. 自從我參觀那個宮殿以來已經五年了。 (1)It is (about/high) time that ...是做……的時候了(從句謂語動詞用過去式或should＋動詞原形) (2)It/This/That is/was/will be the first time that ...這/那(將)是第一次……(從句謂語動詞用完成時態)

　　(3)It is/was/will be＋時間段＋before ...要過多久才…… (4)It is/was＋具體的時間點＋when ...(when引導定語從句)

　　②It is time that our exercise books were handed in/should be handed in today. 今天該交練習本了。 ③

　　two years

　　she graduates from college. 再有兩年時間她就大學畢業了。 [關鍵一點]　在句型“It is＋時間段＋since ...”中，如果since從句中的謂語動詞為非延續性動詞時，則意為“自從……以來多久了”，如果是延續性動詞，則意為“不做……多久了”。 It will be before ④It's three years since he joined the army. 自從他參軍已經三年了。 ⑤It's three years since he was in the army. 自從他不在部隊/退伍已經三年了。 2．His mother

　　buy him a piano

　　he was

　　seven. 直到7歲，他母親才給他買了一架鋼琴。 句式not ...until ...表示“直到……才……，在……之前沒……”，until后可接介詞短語說明時間也可引導時間狀語從句，有時候用never替代not。 couldn't until ①He

　　appear

　　the concert had begun. 直到音樂會開始他才露面。 該句型在使用時需注意以下幾點： 1)until用于肯定句時，表示主句的動作到until所表示的時間結束，所以主句的謂語動詞必須為延續性動詞。until用于否定句時，意思是“直到……才”，即表示主句的動作到until所表示的時間才開始，主句的謂語動詞可用短暫性動詞。 didn't until ②I shall stay here until next Sunday. 我將留在這兒一直到下星期天。 2)對該句型進行強調，可以采用下列兩種方式： (1)將not until引導的從句置于句首，此時主句要倒裝。 (2)使用It is/was ...that強調句型，即It is/was not until＋

　　從句/表時間的詞＋that ...。 ③It was not until the rain stopped that he left the room.

　　＝ Not until the rain stopped

　　the room. 直到雨停了他才離開房間。 did

　　he

　　leave

　　Ⅰ.句型轉換 1．It's time that you got up. →It is time that you ________ ________ ________. 答案： should get up

　　2．The crowd didn't leave until the performance was

　　over. →________ ________ the performance was over ________ the crowd leave. 答案： Not until; did Ⅱ.單項填空 3．Not until I had arrived home ________ my

　　appointment with Michael. A．did I remember

　　B．that I remembered C．when I remembered

　　D．had I remembered 解析：句意：直到我到家才想起了與邁克爾的約會。not until 引導時間狀語從句置于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝。故選項A正確。 答案： A 4．It is five years ________ she began to take up raising

　　flowers, and she's got a lot of experience in how to keep them more attractive.

　　A．after

　　B．before C．since

　　D．when 解析：句意：自從她開始從事養花以來有五年了，在如何讓花更具有吸引力這方面，她獲得了很多經驗。after意為“在……以后”，主句用一般過去時；before意為“在……之前”，主句應用過去完成時；since意為“自從……以來”。when意為“當……時”，不合題意。 答案：C

　　狀語從句 1．(2024·福州質檢)________ our national football team

　　lost the game to a weak team

　　as Syria by 2 to 3, I held no doubt about the new coach's ability. A．Until

　　B．By the time C．Unless

　　D．After 解析：考查狀語從句。本句將until從句放在了主句之前，恢復語序可以看出是not ...until ...句式，意思是“直到……才”。 答案：A 2．He slipped and had his leg broken.________ , he will

　　have to be away from school for two or three months. A．In any case

　　B．After all

　　C．As a result

　　D．In this way 解析：考查狀語從句。句意：他滑倒了摔斷了腿，結果必須離校兩個月或三個月。as a result“結果，由于”，符合句意。 答案： C 3．(2024·江西名校聯考)Nancy enjoyed herself so much

　　________she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A．that

　　B．since C．when

　　D．where 解析：考查狀語從句。很多考生可能把題干誤看做so ...that結構而選A。根據句意“Nancy去年到悉尼拜訪朋友的時候玩得很高興”可知選when。 答案： C 4．(2024·西安三檢)Many people believe in God ________

　　they don't

　　go to church every Sunday. A．even if

　　B．so that C．as though

　　D．in case 解析：考查狀語從句。句意：即使很多人并不是每周日都去做禮拜，但他們還是信仰上帝的。這里只有even if可以引導讓步狀語從句，表示“即使……”。so that 表示“結果……”；as though表示“似乎……”；in case則表示“萬一……”。根據句意，這里選A項。 答案： A 5．(2024·南陽質檢)—What does the notice say? —It says the basketball matches will go on ________ it rains. A．if

　　B．as though C．unless

　　D．when 解析：考查狀語從句。語意表示“除非下雨，要不然籃球賽將會繼續舉行”。這里unless引導條件狀語從句，表示 “除非，如果不……”，符合語意。if表示“如果……”；as though表示“似乎”；when則表示“當……的時候”。 答案： C 6．________ he thought he was helping us with the work, he

　　was actually in the way. A．Because

　　B．If

　　C．When

　　D．Although 解析：考查狀語從句的引導詞。句意：雖然他認為他在幫我們的忙，實際上他很礙事。although“雖然，盡管”，符合句意。 答案： D 7．(2024·石家莊二檢)A taxi driver saw a man luckily

　　escape from the building just ________ it went up in flames. A．unless

　　B．until C．before

　　D．After

　　解析：考查狀語從句連接詞的用法。由luckily知應選C。before在這里引導時間狀語從句，表示“在……之前”。句意：一位出租車司機看到一個男子幸運地在樓被大火燒毀之前從大樓中逃了出來。 答案：C 8．We moved to the front row ________ we could hear

　　and see better. A．so as

　　B．so that C．because

　　D．until 解析：句意：我們移動到前排以便能看得、聽得更清楚。so that引導目的狀語從句，符合題意。so as 后不接從句；because“因為”，引導原因狀語從句；until“直到”，引導時間狀語從句。 答案：B 6．quit

　　vt.& vi.停止，辭職，放棄；離開 quit (doing) sth. 停止(做)某事 quit school/one's job

　　輟學/辭職 ①[教材P26原句]　However, he didn't quit, and he became a great pianist. 然而，他沒有放棄，而且他成了一個偉大的鋼琴家。 ②He is going to

　　next month because his salary is too low.

　　他由于薪金太低打算下月辭職。 ③I wish you'd all

　　. 我希望你們都別抱怨了。 quit his job quit complaining 7．responsible

　　adj.有責任的，應負責任的 (1)be responsible for

　　應對……負責；對……有責任 be responsible to sb.　對某人負責 (2)responsibility n.

　　責任，責任心 have the responsibility for

　　對……有責任，

　　對……負責 bear/take the responsibility for

　　擔當對……的責任，為……負責 a sense of responsibility

　　責任感 ①Air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil. 空氣污染對酸性土壤負有部分責任。 ②The department manager is directly responsible to the vice president of sales. 這位部門經理直接對銷售副總裁負責。 ③Nobody will

　　the terrible mess in the company. 沒有人愿意對公司的混亂負責任。 ④

　　for our country made them contribute themselves greatly. 對國家的責任感讓他們作出了巨大的奉獻。 take the responsibility for The sense of

　　responsibility 答案： award Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The a________ for this year's best actress went to

　　Meryl Streep. 2．Everybody is u________ in the world. 答案： unique 3．Frank made a good i________ so the manager gave him

　　the job. 答案： impression 4．The two animals have similar a________， but they

　　belong to different kinds. 答案： appearance 5．Her d________ look showed that she failed the

　　exam again. 答案： disappointed 6．The museum had several paintings ________(代表)

　　the artist's early style. 答案： representing

　　7．Never make any changes on my article without my

　　________(許可)．OK? 答案： permission

　　8．We still have no idea who should be ________(負責)

　　for the failure. 答案： responsible

　　9．What an ________(非凡的) thing to happen! 答案： extraordinary 10．The cause of this kind of disease still remains

　　________(不清楚)． 答案： unclear Ⅱ.單項填空 1．The thirteen stars on the flag________the thirteen

　　colonies that have announced independence. A．are　B．sign C．represent

　　D．compare 解析：句意：旗幟上的十三顆星代表了已宣布獨立的十三個殖民地。sign作動詞用，意為“簽名”；compare“比較”。 答案：C 2．If you think that treating a woman well means always

　　getting her ________ for things, think again. A．decision

　　B．entertainment C．permission

　　D．appearance 解析：get one's permission “得到某人的許可”，為固定短語。句意：如果你認為對一個女士好就是任何事征得她的許可的話，請三思。 答案： C 3．—How was Robert's cooking? —Oh, pretty good. I was quite ________. A．admired

　　B．interested

　　C．impressed

　　D．inspired 解析：考查詞義辨析。句意：“羅伯特的烹飪怎么樣？” “相當好，我對此留下了深刻的印象。”admire“欽佩，羨慕”；interested“感興趣的”；inspire“鼓勵，鞭策”；be impressed“被留下(深刻)印象”，故選C。 答案：C 4．The mayor ________ the police officer a medal to

　　honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims. A．rewarded

　　B．awarded C．credited

　　D．prized 解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：因為那位警官在救助地震遇難者時的英勇事跡，市長授予他一枚獎章。reward“回報”；credit“信任”；prize“獎金，獎品”；award “授予，頒發”。故B項正確。 答案： B 5．—Who should be ________ for the accident? —The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order as told. A．reliable

　　B．acceptable C．responsible

　　D．reasonable 解析：問句意為：誰應該對事故負責？be responsible for “對……負責”，符合句意。reliable“可靠的”；acceptable“可接受的”；reasonable“合理的”。 答案：C 6．From his ________ voice on the phone I know what his

　　son did ________ him; in other words, his son is

　　________. A．disappointed; disappointing; disappointing B．disappointed; disappointed; disappointing C．disappointing; disappointed; disappointed D．disappointing; disappointing; disappointed 解析：句意：從電話上他失望的聲音，我知道他兒子做的事使他失望；換句話說，他兒子是令人失望的。disappointed “失望的”；disappoint sb.“使某人失望”；sb. be disappointing“某人是令人失望的”。故選B項。 答案：B 7．The new law will come into ________ on the day it is

　　passed. A．effect

　　B．use C．power

　　D．existence 解析：句意：新法律將在通過之日生效。come into effect“生效”，符合句意。 答案： A 8．He decided to ________ the job after he quarrelled

　　with the manager. A．stop

　　B．block C．loosen

　　D．quit 解析：句意：他與經理吵了一架后，決定辭職。quit the job意為“辭職”，quit相當于give up，表示“放棄”。 答案：D 1．be used to習慣于 ①[教材P22原句]　Canadian singer and song writer，Alanis Morissette, is used to being in the public eye. 加拿大歌唱家及詞曲家阿蘭妮斯·莫里塞特習慣了公開露面。 be/get/become used to (doing) sth.

　　習慣于(做)…… used to do 過去常常做某事 be used to do sth.

　　被用來做某事 be used as

　　被當做……來用 be used for

　　被用來作…… ②My grandfather

　　a lot, but now he doesn't. 爺爺過去抽煙很厲害，但現在他不抽了。 ③The wood will be used to build a tower. 這些木料將被用來建造一座塔。 ④This tool

　　cutting wire. 這個工具可用來切割電線。 used to smoke is used for 2．at times有時，不時 ①[教材P26原句]　He was made to practise the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up. 他被迫做了太多的鋼琴練習，曾經他想到過放棄。 at a time一次，每次 at one time