Period

　　Ⅲ

　　Reading

　　Fog

　　(Language focus)

　　Learning aims:

　　1. Learn to use some important words, expressions and sentence patterns in the reading passage.

　　2. Finish some exercises related to the words, expressions and sentence patterns in the passage.

　　Important and difficult points:

　　Learn to use some important words, expressions and sentence patterns in the reading passage.

　　Methods: Working individually, in groups or team discussion

　　Learning procedures:

　　Step I: Revision

　　Retell the story that happened in the fog with the help of the words below:

　　It was at 4 p.m. on a ______ afternoon. Polly left work and wondered ___________________________. Later at her ______ bus stop, the conductor told her the fog was _________ to _______ to King Street, _______ Polly lived. So she took __________________ to Green Park, hoping that she could _____________. When she got to the station entrance, it was ________. The fog ________________________. Nobody was _________. In the Park Street, an old man ___________________________________________. At last, Polly was surprised to find that the old man _____________. He left in a hurry to help more people ___________.

　　Step II: Translation

　　Put the following phrases into English:

　　1. 籠罩在一片灰霧中

　　2. 踏進濃霧中

　　3. 其余的乘客

　　4. 匆匆看一眼

　　5. 空無一人的大街

　　6. 動身去

　　7. 伸出手(夠……)

　　8. 當心臺階

　　9. 通過報紙跟我聯系

　　10. 悄悄告訴我

　　Put the following into Chinese, paying much attention to the underlined parts:

　　1. If you want to catch that train we’d better set off for the station immediately. 2. Tear-gas bombs were set off to break up the crowds. 3. A letter from home set off an attack of homesickness.

　　4. China covers 13 of the world’s 24 time zones.

　　5. The bird can cover a distance of 200 km in less than 3 hours.

　　6. He laughed to cover his embarrassment.

　　7. The man covered his wife from the falling-down brick of a building.

　　8. Their research covers a wide range.

　　9. A reporter was sent there to cover the accident.

　　10. $ 200 cannot cover the trip.

　　Put the following sentences into English:

　　1. 一到街上，Polly就匆匆向往常乘車的車站走。

　　once的意思是

　　，詞性是

　　，引導________狀語從句，在這里用的是省略結構，省略了

　　。once 的詞義還有

　　、

　　，詞性分別是

　　，

　　。

　　譯：

　　（一旦被制定出來）, the plan must be carried out.

　　2. 現在情況是霧太大了，公交車開不了那么遠。

　　The truth is that … 意思是

　　，that引導

　　從句。

　　that/this

　　意為

　　observe

　　vt.

　　試著翻譯以下句中observe的意思和用法：

　　They carefully observed the behavior of deer.

　　I observed him stop at the gate.

　　He observed that he entered the bank with a gun.

　　This law must be strictly observed.

　　He observed that it was a lovely day.

　　Some people observe Christmas here.

　　4. 當其他的乘客下車時，她瞥了一眼身邊的人。

　　_______________________________________________________________________

　　rest作“________”講，作主語時謂語動詞的單復數取決于___________。

　　glance

　　vi.& n.______________

　　譯：他緊張不安地看了一下表。

　　那個男孩走進房間時，她朝他瞥了一眼。

　　常見短語搭配：give/ take/ shoot/ throw a glance at 朝……匆匆看一下

　　glance at

　　匆匆看一下

　　glance around

　　環顧四周

　　glance off掠過；擦過

　　glance over/through瀏覽

　　at a glance看一眼便知道

　　at first glance乍一看；最初看到時

　　5. 那個高個子男人不見了。

　　nowhere to be found / seen

　　任何人都找不到或看不見

　　譯：哪兒也找不到那筆錢。___________________________________________________

　　(倒裝句式)

　　6. 那里已空無一人。

　　in sight 意思是

　　譯： 火車仍在視線內。The train is still

　　.

　　他們來到看地見學校建筑物的地方。We

　　the school buildings.

　　翻譯以下短語：

　　the sights of a place

　　_______________________

　　lose one’s sight

　　________________

　　in the sight of sb.

　　_______________

　　out of sight

　　______________

　　at the sight of ________________

　　catch sight of ___________________

　　at first sight

　　____________

　　know somebody by sight

　　________________

　　7. 她能感到由于害怕自己的心在砰砰亂跳。

　　with表示_______

　　譯：冷得發抖

　　beat v. 跳動；擊打；拍打；打敗

　　n.心跳節拍 過去式

　　，過去分詞

　　譯：He’s still alive—I can feel his heart

　　（心跳）.

　　Occasionally the master _______________ (敲著桌子) with his heavy ruler as he cried,“Silence, please silence!”

　　He ______________ (贏了我)at a chess.

　　Waves are_________________________(拍打著巖石).

　　The rain is __________________________(拍打著窗戶).

　　Can’t you hear_________________(我的心跳) .

　　8. 剛才她還盼望著能有什么人朝她這里走來。現在她想到的是跑掉，但是因為恐懼，她一動也不能動。

　　和a minute before連用的時態是

　　，和這個時態連用的典型時間狀語還有

　　，如果是a minute ago則和

　　時態連用

　　wish for 意思是

　　類似的表達還有

　　It’s no use

　　____________________________(期望不可能的事).

　　期望某人做某事的表達還有

　　hold

　　vt. 使保持特定位置或狀況 ________________( 抬起你的頭來) for three minutes; it will help you relax. It took three nurses to ______________(把他按住) while they gave him the injection. The man ___________________(讓門敞開) as he noticed an old woman came up behind him. 9. Polly發現自己身邊站著一個男人， 他的手搭在她的胳膊上。

　　find oneself ... 發覺自己正在做某事或處于某狀態, 常指沒有預料到的事或狀態。

　　Mary, who was usually shy, ____________________________

　　(發覺自己正和一個陌生人講話)。

　　At last, he found himself ______________________________________________(正走在一條擁擠的街道上).

　　rest (sth.) on / upon / against (把……) 倚靠、擱放在……上； 使依靠/支撐；把……停留在；依賴……；依據；寄托（愿望等）

　　譯：She was weeping, ________________________________（將頭靠在他的肩上）.

　　The bridge _____________(靠……支持) stone arches.

　　His eyes ______________(凝視著) the peaceful valley below.

　　We _______________________(將希望寄托在) the new project.

　　把梯子靠在墻上

　　建立在可靠的數據基礎上的結論

　　10. 20歲是個好年齡。我也曾經年輕過。

　　句型：主語+ be+ adj. + to do / be

　　說明主語的特征

　　譯：這水適合飲用。

　　她很容易相處。

　　once用作副詞時，意思為：_________________。

　　Attention please, I’ll repeat the question once more.

　　It once seemed inconceivable to everyone that men should travel to the moon.

　　11. 這給了我一個機會，我可以回報在晴天里人們所給與我的幫助了。

　　pay back _______________

　　pay off _______________

　　pay for _________________

　　How can I ______ you _______ for all your kindness?

　　My husband cheated me but I’ll find some way to _______ him _______. After 10 years of hard work, the couple eventually _______________ the debts.

　　How much should I _____ you ______ the broken glasses?

　　You will _______________ your carelessness.

　　12. 像我這樣的瞎子沒人幫助是沒有辦法過街，除非是在這樣的大霧里。

　　翻譯下列句子中的get across

　　The explanation did not get across to the class. _______________

　　He didn’t get his explanation across to the class. _______________

　　except

　　意思是_____________，可以用在名詞、代詞、介詞、不定式和句子前。

　　I usually go to work by bike, _________________________/_____________________

　　(除了下雪天).

　　We have nothing to do ______________________________________(除了偶爾對看一眼).

　　Step III: Finish the following exercises:

　　1. As soon as I entered the room, I _____ that I was not welcome.

　　A. sensed

　　B. seemed

　　C. smelt

　　D. touched

　　2. No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didn’t _____ to me.

　　A. understand

　　B. make out

　　C. turn out

　　D. make sense

　　3. He decided not to attend her birthday party, _____ he had been invited to.

　　A. even if

　　B. because

　　C. so if

　　D. as though

　　4. The speaker _____ from his seat and _____ his voice, looking excited.

　　A. raised; raised

　　B. rose; raised

　　C. rose; rose

　　D. raised; rose

　　5. He _____ to get some train tickets, but he failed.

　　A. advised

　　B. tried

　　C. managed

　　D. succeeded

　　6. The secretary worked late into the night, _____ a long speech for the president.

　　A. to prepare

　　B. preparing

　　C. prepared

　　D. was preparing

　　7. She set out soon after dark _____ home an hour later.

　　A. arriving

　　B. to arrive

　　C. having arrived

　　D. and arrived

　　8. He is not easy to get along with, but the friendship of his, ________, will last forever.

　　A. once gained

　　B. to be gained

　　C. after gained

　　D. while gained

　　9.—Your dog is having a bath again!

　　---Well, we don’t care if our dog smells_____, but we really don’t want him to smell____.

　　A. bad; bad

　　B. badly, bad

　　C. bad, badly

　　D. badly, badly

　　10. _______, I watched an ______ horse race yesterday. That’s why I was absent from work.

　　A. Telling you the truth, excited

　　B. Telling you the truth, exciting

　　C. To tell you the truth, excited

　　D. To tell you the truth, exciting

　　11. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the matter doesn’t make any_______.

　　A. meaning

　　B. idea

　　C. sense

　　D. point

　　12. The murderer was brought in, with his hands______ behind his back.

　　A. be tied

　　B.

　　having tied

　　C. to be tied

　　D. tied

　　13. Nowhere else in the world______ cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.

　　A. a tourist can find

　　B. can a tourist find

　　C. a tourist will find

　　D. a tourist has found

　　14. If you go for a long ride in a friend’s car, it’s the custom to offer to ____ some of the expenses.

　　A. pay

　　B. pay off

　　C. pay for

　　D. pay back

　　15. In hilly, dry or mountainous areas where it is impossible to grow crops, it makes very

　　good ________ to keep sheep or goats.

　　A. sense

　　B senses

　　C reason

　　D reasons

　　16. The bus didn’t arrive on time. Timmy waited anxiously and _______his watch from

　　time to time.

　　A. stared at

　　B. glared at

　　C. glanced at

　　D. sneered at

　　17. Chuck _____to land on a ________island where there were no people and made friends

　　with a volleyball called Wilson.

　　A. tried; deserting

　　B. managed; deserted

　　C. succeeded; deserted

　　D. managed; desert

　　18. For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree _____.

　　A. in sight

　　B. on earth

　　C. at a distance D. in place

　　19. He got to the station early, _____ missing his train.

　　A. in search of

　　B. instead of

　　C. for fear of

　　D. in case

　　20. I have done much of the work. Could you please finish _____ in two days?

　　A. the rest

　　B. the other

　　C. another

　　D. the others

　　21. If you wish _____ peace, be prepared _____ war.

　　A. at; with

　　B. for; at

　　C. for; for

　　D. with ; at

　　22. She _____ at the person shyly out of the corners of her eyes.

　　A. stared

　　B. glared

　　C. glanced

　　D. watched

　　23. I was about to say it _____ you interrupted me.

　　A. as

　　B. while

　　C. until

　　D. when

　　24. Your football team _____ ours last Sunday, but we _____ the game yesterday.

　　A. beat; beat

　　B. beat; won

　　C. won; won

　　D. won; beat

　　25. The suit fitted him well _____ the color was a little brighter.

　　A. except for

　　B. except that

　　C. except when D. besides

　　26. ---_____ Smith, John also went to visit Lushan with me.

　　--- Did you see all the attractions?

　　---_____ a few that are too far away.

　　A. Besides; beside

　　B. Except; besides C. Besides; except D. Except; except

　　Period 3 unit 1 module 3 答案

　　Step I