6.He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.(P10) 于是他拿出好幾百萬(wàn)元幫助其他人進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)研究。 equip v.使(某人)具備條件；裝備；配備 ◆詞語(yǔ)歸納 equipment n.裝備；設(shè)備 equip sb.for/to do sth.使某人具備做某事的條件 equip...with...用……裝備…… equip oneself with 使自己準(zhǔn)備好做某事 ◆即學(xué)即練 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。 （1）Your training will ___________ .（使你能夠勝任將來(lái)的工作） （2）Please _________ a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.（為自己準(zhǔn)備） （3）A good education_____________ .（能受用終生） 答案：（1）equip you for your future job

　　（2）equip yourself with

　　（3）should equip you for life

　　7.Now Dr.Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown all around the globe.(P10) 如今袁博士還有另外一個(gè)夢(mèng)想：那就是看到他的稻谷長(zhǎng)遍全球。 ◆詞語(yǔ)歸納 export v./n.輸出；出口；出口物 exporter n.出口者  exportation n.輸出；出口 ◆即學(xué)即練 完成下列句子。 (1)原油已經(jīng)取代咖啡成為我們的主要出口貨物。 Oil has supplanted coffee _______________

　　. (2)這家公司國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)非常大，不需要出口。 This company has a large home market and_________ . 答案：(1)as our main export

　　(2)doesn，t export

　　8.lost in thought 陷入沉思 ◆固定搭配 be deep in thought

　　沉思 be/get lost in the forest

　　在森林中迷路 be sunk in deep thought

　　陷入沉思 ◆即學(xué)即練 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。 (1)The old man __________ and did not hear us come in.（凝神沉思） (2)All the villagers went to search for the boy who _____________.(在森林中迷路) 答案：(1)was lost in thought

　　(2)was lost in the forest

　　寫(xiě)作步步高 如何寫(xiě)好狀語(yǔ)從句

　　狀語(yǔ)從句修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞，由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，可位于句首，也可位于主句后。狀語(yǔ)從句在句首時(shí)，往往有逗號(hào)使從句與主句隔開(kāi)。 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞分類(lèi)（如下表）：

　　狀語(yǔ)從句 連詞

　　時(shí)間 when, whenever, as, while, before, after, till, until, as

　　soon as, hardly...when, no sooner...than,

　　scarcely...when,

　　each time,

　　every time,

　　the first time,

　　the last time, the moment, the minute, the second, the

　　day, immediately

　　地點(diǎn) where, wherever, everywhere

　　條件 if, unless, providing/provided that, supposing/suppose that, as long as, so long as, on condition that, in case, only if, if only 原因 because, as, since, now that, seeing that, considering that, in that, in view of the fact(鑒于) 讓步 though, although, even if, even though, as, while,

　　whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever, however, no

　　matter wh~, for all that, granting, granted, whether...or...,

　　in spite of the fact that 比較 as, than, the same as, not so...as, as...as

　　方式 as if, as though 目的 that, in order that, so that, in case, for fear that, lest

　　結(jié)果 so that, so...that, such...that, but that

　　在寫(xiě)好簡(jiǎn)單句的基礎(chǔ)上，要寫(xiě)好含狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，掌握引導(dǎo)每種狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞是關(guān)鍵，因?yàn)闋钫Z(yǔ)從句內(nèi)的結(jié)構(gòu)與簡(jiǎn)單句相同，我們需要什么狀語(yǔ)從句，只需在句前加上相應(yīng)的連詞即可。當(dāng)然我們還需分清復(fù)合句中哪是主句，哪是從句。 如：（1）當(dāng)你再讀這首詩(shī)后，你將更明白它的含義

　　。

　　（從句）

　　（主句） When

　　you read the poem a second time, you will understand it better. 從句中，除了多了連詞When外，you read the poem a second time與簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)相同。 （2）客人們每到一處，都受到熱烈歡迎。 Wherever they went, the guests were warmly welcomed. The guests were warmly welcomed wherever they went. ◆活學(xué)活用 把下列每?jī)蓚€(gè)句子連接成含狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。 1.You will be late. You leave immediately. ______________________________________________

　　2.I was walking in the street. I saw an old friend of mine. ______________________________________________ 3.I may fail a thousand times. I won，t give up. ______________________________________________

　　4.He is considered to be a good writer. His works are not widely read. ______________________________________________

　　5.We study very hard. We can work well in the future. ______________________________________________ 答案：1.You will be late unless you leave immediately. 2.I was walking in the street when I saw an old friend of mine. 3.Even if I may fail a thousand times, I won，t give up. 4.Although he is considered to be a good writer, his works are not widely read. 5.We study hard so that/in order that we can work well in the future. 6.You can go to work where your father worked when he was young. 6.You can go to work in the place. Your father worked there when he was young. ____________________________________________  祝 您 高考總復(fù)習(xí)·人教版·英語(yǔ) 必修 4 Unit 2

　　Working the land

　　考點(diǎn)要求 Ⅰ.寫(xiě)出下列必考單詞 1.統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字，統(tǒng)計(jì)資料 n.

　　_______________ 2.曬黑的adj.

　　_______________ 3.產(chǎn)量，輸出n.

　　_______________ 4.十年，十年期 n.

　　_______________ 5.特級(jí)的，超級(jí)的adj.

　　_______________ 6.礦物，礦石n.

　　_______________ 7.戰(zhàn)役，戰(zhàn)斗，斗爭(zhēng)n.

　　_______________ 8.細(xì)菌n.

　　_______________ 9.因此，所以adv.

　　_______________ 10.谷物，糧食，顆粒n.

　　_______________ 11.根，根源n.

　　_______________ 12.土壤n.

　　_______________ 13.營(yíng)養(yǎng),滋養(yǎng),食物n.

　　_______________ statistics sunburnt output decade super mineral battle bacteria therefore grain root soil nutrition  Ⅱ.寫(xiě)出下列單詞的變化形式 1.使變大，伸展，闡述（vt.&vi.）_____________；擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展，膨脹（n.）_____________；有擴(kuò)大或擴(kuò)展性的（adj.）_____________  2.輸出，出口（vt.&vi.）_____________；輸出，出口（n.）_________________ ；出口商，出口國(guó)（n.）_________ 3.使迷惑；使為難（vt.）_____________；迷惑,惶惑（n.）_____________ 4.循環(huán)；流傳（vt.&vi.） _____________；循環(huán)；流傳，發(fā)行量（n.）_______________；循環(huán)的，環(huán)繞的（adj.）_____________ 5.總結(jié)，摘要，概要（n.）_____________；總結(jié),概括（v.）_____________ expand expansion expansive export exportation/export exporter confuse confusion circulate circulation circular summary summarize 6.配備，裝備（vt.&vi.）_____________；配備，裝備（n.）____________ ；配備好的，有裝備的（adj.）_____________ 7.化學(xué)的，關(guān)于化學(xué)的（adj.）_____________；化學(xué)（n.）______________；化學(xué)家（n.）_____________ 8.生產(chǎn)，制造（n.）_____________；生產(chǎn)，制造（v.）_____________；生產(chǎn)商，制造者（n.）____________ 9.發(fā)現(xiàn)（v.）_____________；發(fā)現(xiàn)（n.） _____________；發(fā)現(xiàn)者（n.）_____________ 10.細(xì)菌(單數(shù))（n.）_____________；細(xì)菌(復(fù)數(shù)) _____________

　　bacteria

　　equip equipment equipped chemical chemistry chemist production produce producer discover discovery discoverer bacterium ◆活學(xué)活用 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。 1.Our school offers good

　　_______and your training here will

　　_________you for your future job. (equip) 2.People who ________ false news that this magazine has a small _______ are to blame. (circulate) 3.Many_____________are working in the factory to make ____________ fertilizers. (chemistry) 4.He was really _____________by the _____________ problem which also _____________ other people for a long time. (confuse) 5.Before writing a _____________of the passage, you have to read it and _____________its main idea. (summary) 6.In order to reduce _________ costs, the car ________ intended to _____________the car in large quantities. (produce) 答案：1.equipment;equip2.circulate;circulation 3.chemists;chemical4.confused;confusing;confused 5.summary;summarize6.production;producer;produce

　　Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ) 1.多虧,由于

　　______________ 2.逐漸增強(qiáng)，建立，開(kāi)發(fā)

　　______________ 3.擺脫,除去

　　______________ 4.對(duì)……感到滿意

　　______________ 5.集中（注意力，精力等）

　　______________ 6.使……免受（影響，傷害等）

　　______________ 7.對(duì)……作出評(píng)論

　　______________ 8.導(dǎo)致，造成（后果）

　　_______________ thanks to build up rid...of be satisfied with focus on keep...free from/of make a comment on lead to

　　◆活學(xué)活用 根據(jù)括號(hào)中的解釋?zhuān)瑥恼n文中找出恰當(dāng)短語(yǔ)完成下列句子。 1.When asked about the date of the election, the Prime Minister _____________ that no decision had yet been made. (give an opinion, explain) 2.

　　_________ (because of) his strong constitution, Jack was able to pull through his recent serious illness. 3.A young man attached himself to me at the party and I couldn，t get ________(make sb/sth free from) him. 4.I ________ (prefer to) remain poor than get money by dishonest means. 5.I am so tired that I can，t _____________ anything today. (pay full attention to) 6. Traffic is _____________on roads into the city. (become greater, more numerous or more intense) 7.The exposure of the diary _____________many officials， being caught. 答案：1.made a comment 2.Thanks to 3.rid of4.would rather 5.focus on 6.building up 7.led to

　　struggle

　　expand

　　rid

　　equip

　　export

　　confuse

　　regret focus

　　reduce

　　underline

　　comment  ◆活學(xué)活用 用上述動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.The importance of protecting the forest _________ again and again, but people there are still cutting down trees. 2.________ with modern equipment, our school laboratory is a good place for us to research on science. Ⅳ.單元重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞 3.A lot of TV sets made in China _________ to Africa. 4.The expert suggested ____________ the local airport to meet the increasing need of transportation. 5.He refused ____________ on their decision although he didn，t think they did a wise thing. 6.For almost 5 decades, people in that country _______ against the invaders for independence. 答案：1.has been underlined2.Equipped3.are exported4.expanding5.to comment6.were struggling

　　Ⅴ.重點(diǎn)句型 1.What do you think would happen if tomorrow there were suddenly no rice to eat?(P9) 如果明天突然沒(méi)有米飯吃會(huì)發(fā)生什么？ 剖析：這個(gè)句子用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示可能性很小的對(duì)將來(lái)情況的一種假設(shè)。從句的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be用were)，主句的動(dòng)詞用should (would，could，might)+動(dòng)詞原形。

　　答案：（1）were； would be （2）If he were strongly against your suggestion, what would you do? ◆活學(xué)活用 模仿造句。 (1)要是他明天來(lái)了，一切就好辦了。 If he _________ here tomorrow, everything _______OK. (2)如果他堅(jiān)決反對(duì)這個(gè)建議,你怎么辦呢? _____________________________________________ 2.Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.(P10) 用他的雜交水稻種子，農(nóng)民們種出的糧食比以前多了一倍。 剖析：形容詞原級(jí)as...as的前面可以用倍數(shù)詞(half, twice, three times等)，意思為“是……多少倍”。 ◆活學(xué)活用 模仿造句。 (1)臥室是廚房的兩倍大。 The bedroom is ____________ as ____________ as the kitchen. (2)來(lái)的人數(shù)是我們預(yù)料的三倍。 _____________________________________________

　　答案:（1）twice;

　　big （2）We got three times as many people as we had expected. Ⅵ.語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟 根據(jù)課文Working the land完成下列短文

　　Dr Yuan Longping was a pioneer of agriculture in China. He

　　1

　　(graduate) from Southwest Agriculture in 1953. Since then he devoted his life

　　2

　　finding ways to grow more rice. The rice farmers are now producing harvest twice

　　3

　　large as before

　　4

　　using this kind of rice.

　　5

　　he was not satisfied with his work. Although now he leads a rich life, he

　　6

　　insists on his work to develop his rice. I think his work is really important to the world. Because of his hard work, the production of food

　　7

　　(improve). And the  答案：1.graduated2.to3.as4.by5.But

　　6.still7.has been improved8.hunger9.Thanks10.from problem of

　　8

　　(hungry)

　　can

　　be

　　solved.

　　9

　　 to Yuan Longping，s great work, millions of people can benefit

　　10

　　his extraordinary work. Ⅶ.考點(diǎn)活用 用本單元所學(xué)詞組、句型翻譯下列短文

　　中國(guó)的農(nóng)民曾經(jīng)過(guò)著很艱苦的生活，并一直受著饑餓的困擾。幾十年來(lái)，他們努力尋找能夠提高糧食產(chǎn)量的方法，但收效甚微。現(xiàn)在，情況有了改變。多虧了袁博士的雜交水稻研究，農(nóng)民們種出的糧食比以前多了一倍。這意味著世界22%的人口擺脫了饑餓。大多數(shù)農(nóng)民都很滿意現(xiàn)在的生活，寧愿呆在農(nóng)村當(dāng)農(nóng)民。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：

　　Farmers in China used to live a hard life and was always disturbed by hunger. For decades, they struggled to search for ways to increase rice harvests, but without success. Now, things have changed. Thanks to Dr.Yuan，s research on the hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before, which means 22% of the world，s people have got rid of hunger. Most of the farmers say they are now quite satisfied with their life and would much rather be a farmer in the countryside. 自主學(xué)習(xí) 1.At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.(P10) 當(dāng)時(shí)饑荒是許多農(nóng)村地區(qū)面臨的嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。 ◆詞語(yǔ)歸納 hunger n./v.饑餓；渴望；使……饑餓 hungry adj.饑餓的；渴望的 die of hunger 死于饑餓 hunger for/after sth.渴望 go hungry挨餓 ◆即學(xué)即練 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。 （1）The little boy who ran away from home soon felt ____________ .（饑餓） （2）It，s terrible to_________ news when the family，s letters don，t arrive.（渴望） （3）Many people in Africa had to(挨餓) ________and some even _________(死于饑餓)because of the lack of grain. 答案：（1）hungry

　　（2）hunger for

　　（3）go hungry

　　(4)die of hunger

　　2.Dr.Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields.(P10) 袁博士在不增加土地面積的基礎(chǔ)上尋求達(dá)到增收的途徑。 ◆詞語(yǔ)辨析 search for；in search of；look for search for 搜尋（動(dòng)詞詞組） in search of 搜尋（介詞詞組） search...for 搜查某地/某人尋找某物 The dogs were in the forest in search of/looking for/searching for clues of the criminals. =The dogs searched the forest for clues of the criminals. =The dogs were in the forest to look for clues of the criminals.

　　 ◆即學(xué)即練 選用上述短語(yǔ)填空。 (1)The poor professor felt everywhere on the floor _____________ his glasses. (2)The police ____________ the thief ____________ the lost wallet. (3)What are you _____________？You，ve been on net for ages. 答案：(1)in search of/searching for/looking for (2)searched...for

　　(3)looking for/searching for

　　3.Thanks to his research, the UN is trying to rid the world of hunger.(P10) 由于他的研究，聯(lián)合國(guó)正在使世界擺脫饑餓。 thanks to=because of由于；多虧  ◆即學(xué)即練 完成下列句子。 (1)

　　____________(多虧你的幫助),we were successful. (2)

　　___________(幸虧他體質(zhì)好),Jack was able to pull through his recent serious illness. 答案：(1)Thanks to your help

　　(2)Thanks to his strong constitution

　　4.You might guess that Dr Yuan, who is now rich and famous,

　　is satisfied with his life.(P10) 你可能會(huì)以為袁博士現(xiàn)在富裕了，出了名，他對(duì)生活就 滿足了。 ◆詞語(yǔ)拓展

　　satisfy one，s needs滿足某人的需要 be satisfied with 對(duì)……滿意 with satisfaction 滿意地 to one，s satisfaction 使某人滿意的是…… be far from satisfactory 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能讓人滿意 satisfy

　　vt. 使?jié)M意,使確信,使消除疑慮 ◆即學(xué)即練 A.將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。 (1)考試結(jié)果讓我們大家都滿意。 ________________________________________  (2)他圓滿的解釋消除了我的顧慮。 ________________________________________ 