高考總復習·人教版·英語 選修 9 Unit 4

　　Exploring plants

　　考點要求 Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞  1.異國情調的,外來的 adj.

　　_____________ 2.磅秤,天平,規模,范圍 n.

　　_____________ 3教會的,傳教的,傳教士adj.&n._____________ 4.盡力，竭力n.

　　_____________ 5.錨,拋錨n.&v.

　　_____________ 6.海盜n.

　　_____________ 7.鴿子n.

　　_____________ 8.花瓣 n.

　　_____________ 9.紅棗n.

　　_____________ 10.降低,跌落,減弱vt.

　　_____________ 11.鏟,鐵鍬n.

　　_____________ exotic scale missionary endeavour anchor pirate dove petal red date lower spade 12.推遲；延遲vt.

　　_____________ 13.金字塔n

　　._____________ 14.紀念碑 n

　　._____________ 15.腐爛,腐敗 v

　　._____________ 16.氣味,香味,臭味 n

　　._____________ postpone pyramid monument rot odour

　　Ⅱ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式

　　1.對……授粉（v.）_____________；蟲媒（n.）_____________

　　2.限制,約束（v.）_____________；限制,約束（n.）_____________；限制的（adj.）_____________

　　3.流暢的,流利的（adj.）_____________；流利,流暢 （n.）____________ 

　　4.灌溉（v.）_____________；灌溉（n.）_____________

　　5.發展,進展,進化（v.）_____________；進化,演變 （n.）_____________

　　6.產生,發生（v.）_____________；一代人,一輩人 （n.）_____________

　　.pollinate

　　pollinator

　　restrict

　　,restriction

　　restrictive

　　fluent

　　fluency

　　irrigate

　　irrigation

　　.evolve

　　evolution

　　generate

　　generation

　　◆活學活用 用所給單詞的適當形式填空。 1.After traveling USA,he is _____________in American English and he can speak English _____________ now.(fluency) 2.All the models wore _____________clothes to show the

　　_________tendency of the year.（fashion） 3.Darwin，s theory of _____________suggests that living things have been _____________all the time.(evolve) 4.When he first came to Britain,he didnt know speed _____________to 30 miles per hour and this _____________upset him a lot. 答案：1.fluent,fluently2.fashionable,fashion3.evolution,evolving4.was resticted,restriction

　　Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語 1.追溯到；遠在……年代

　　_____________ 2.（對某人）有吸引力；求助

　　_____________ 3.貼上，附上

　　_____________ 4.利用機會做

　　_____________ 5大規模地

　　_____________ 6.發出（氣味、熱等）分發

　　_____________ 7.建起

　　_____________ date back to appeal to attach to take the opportunity of on a large scale give out set up

　　◆活學活用

　　根據句后的解析，選擇適當的短語完成下列句子。 1.Many Hope Schools _____________with the help of the whole country.(build) 2.What Liu Xiang said in the interview _____________those who love sports.(being attractive) 3.The heater _____________a lot of heat.(send out) 4.You should _____________studying in this famous university to improve yourself as much as possible.(make use of chances to do) 5.A copy of notes is _____________your book,please look it up later.(to fix,fasten) 答案：1.have been set up2.appealed to3.gives out4.take the opportunity of5.attached to

　　Ⅳ.單元重點動詞

　　seal

　　lower

　　ripe

　　postpone

　　rot

　　evolve

　　attach

　　appeal

　　shave

　　give

　　◆活學活用 用上述動詞的適當形式填空。 1.The middle school _____________a famous normal university. 2.The sports meet _____________because of the bad weather. 3._____________his face,Mr.Zhang went to work. 4.Plastic never _____________and gives out a terrible smell when burnt. 5.Both the man and the horse _____________out after the long journey.

　　答案：1.is attached to2.is postponed/has been postponed3.Having shaved4.rots5.gave

　　Ⅴ.重點句型 However,it was not until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that the exploration of the botanical world began on a large scale. 然而，直到18和19世紀人們才開始大規模地探索植物世界。

　　It is/was not until...that...直到……才…… ◆活學活用 模仿造句。 (1)直到20世紀70年代末中國才真正認識到發展經濟的重要性。 ____________________________________________  (2)直到湯姆把真相告訴我我才知道發生了什么事情。 _____________________________________________ 答案:(1)It was not until the late 1970s that China realized the importance of developing its economy.

　　(2)It was not until Tom told me of the truth that I knew what had happened. Ⅵ.語篇領悟  根據課文 Plant Exploration in the 18 th And 19 th Centuries完成下列短文 The plants look so familiar 

　　(1)

　　we often don，t know that many of them are from countries far away,which dates 

　　(2)

　　to the earliest time.Many plant collectors realized the value of plants from distant lands.

　　(3)

　　,the exploration of the botanical world didnt begin on 

　　(4)

　　large scale 

　　(5)

　　18th and 19th centuries.Of course,they had many difficulties in the trips,

　　(6)

　　(face)many dangers including disease,nearstarvation,severe environments and conflicts

　　(7)

　　 the local people.

　　The missionaries collected large 

　　(8)

　　(quantity)of specimens,but there was not enough in Western gardens.However,the botanists were very 

　　(9)

　　(excite)with the knowledge that China had many kinds of plants,so collectors 

　　(10)

　　(send)to China to collect more kinds.

　　答案：(1)that

　　(2)back

　　(3)However

　　(4)a

　　(5)until

　　(6)facing

　　(7)with

　　(8)quantities

　　(9)excited

　　(10)were sent

　　Ⅶ.考點活用

　　用本單元所學詞組、句型翻譯下列短文 我父親書架上的花瓶可以追溯到100年前，我父親總是把它看得很重要。 花瓶是在我爺爺去世時傳給我父親的。我爺爺碰巧結識了一個美國藝術家Adam。他對中國文化很有興趣，甚至喜歡中國式的修面方式。離開中國前，他送了一個密封在玻璃器皿里用絲綢包得嚴嚴實實的花瓶給我爺爺，并告訴我爺爺把花瓶放在一米八的高處，里面的水就不會干，插在里面的花吐露芬芳至少達一個月,否則，花就很容易腐爛。 上個月，我父親把引起很多人興趣的花瓶捐給了博物館。 答案： The vase on my father，s bookshelf dates back to 100 years ago and my father is always attaching too much importance to it because it was passed on to my father when my grandfather died.My grandfather happened to make acquaintance with an American artist named Adam who was so interested in Chinese culture that he even liked shaving his head in Chinese style.Before he left China,he sent a sealed glass container in which there was a vase wrapped in silk.He told my grandfather to place the vase on a shelf 1.8 metres high so that the water in it would never run dry and the flowers would not rot easily,giving out fragrant smell for at least a month.Last month my father donated the vase appealing to many people to the museum. 自主學習 1.However,it was not until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that the exploration of the botanical world began on a large scale. 然而，直到18和19世紀人們才開始大規模地探索植物世界。 on a large scale大規模地 ◆即學即練 完成下列句子。 (1)They are preparing for war _____________.(大規模地) (2)The industry in our province is developing _________ ____.(大規模地)

　　答案：(1)on a large scale

　　(2)on a large scale 2.Brave young men took the opportunity of going on botanical expeditions,often facing many dangers including disease,nearstarvation,severe environments and conflicts

　　with the local people.(P32) 勇敢的年輕人借機進行植物探索活動，他們經常面臨許多危險，如疾病、挨餓、嚴酷的環境以及與當地居民的沖突。 ◆詞語歸納 （1）take the opportunity to do sth. take the opportunity of doing sth. 趁機做某事 at every opportunity利用一切機會 have/get/find/create/miss/seize opportunity有/得到/找到/創造/失去/抓住機會 have no/little/not much opportunity沒有/很少有/不大有/機會 ◆即學即練 A.運用上述短語完成下列小片段。 (1)_____________(一有機會),he would urge the importance of(2)_____________(抓住機會).He said if we(3)______________(錯過機會)to distinguish ourselves, it would be very difficult to achieve our dream. .答案:(1)At every opportunity

　　(2)seizing/taking the opportunity

　　(3)missed the opportunity

　　◆詞語歸納 （2）conflict n.沖突，抵觸 v.與某人沖突 make a conflict with 與……斗爭 come into conflict with與……沖突/爭執/矛盾

　　in conflict with 與……沖突/爭執/矛盾 ◆即學即練 B.完成下列句子。 (1)She often _____________.(與婆婆起沖突) (2)____________ .(他們相互有矛盾) (3)If so,your points of view _____________.(一定會和他的觀點沖突)

　　答案:(1)comes into conflict with her motherinlaw

　　(2)They conflicted with each other

　　(3)are bound to conflict with his 3.Pollen becomes attached to the animal during its visit to a flower and then...(P38) 動物接觸一朵花時，花粉就附著在它的身上，然后…… ◆詞語拓展 attach vt.(其后常跟to)縛上，系上,附加 (1)attach sth.to sth.將某物附在某物上 I attached a stamp to the envelope and mailed it. 我在信封上貼了郵票并把信寄了出去。 (2)attach oneself to sb./sth.依附某人 I attached myself to the tourists entering the Forest Park. 我隨著一群游客進了森林公園。 (3)attach to sb.與某人相關聯；歸于某人 Success attaches to you in this affair. 這事的成功歸功于你。 ◆詞語鏈接 be attached to 中,to 為介詞。下列短語中的to都是介詞。be/get used to,look forward to,get down to,stick to,object to,lead to,devote...to...

　　寫作步步高 讀寫任務專題訓練 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

　　Praise

　　Praise is very important to a person.A person may feel upset and downhearted when he has done something well and has not received praise.He would not work or study hard in the future.

　　For children praise can be more effective.Studies have showed that a child would become more active when he is praised.He would study harder than ever,and then the score of the examination would straightly go up right. Try to praise the others in your daily life.Praise，s functions are great.It can promote understanding between leaders and the staff.It can ease the tension among colleagues and neighbors. 寫作內容 1．概括短文的內容要點，該部分的字數大約30詞； 2．就“如何表揚”這個主題發表你的看法，至少包括以下的內容要點，該部分的字數大約120詞： (1)人人都喜歡聽贊美，渴望被人認可和賞識； (2)表揚好行為有利于孩子的健康成長； (3)你對表揚的看法如何？ 寫作要求 (1)可以使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子； (2)標題自定。  Praise Children Properly

　　Praise plays an important part in the growth of a person.Whoever hasn，t received praise for good deeds wouldn，t study hard later,otherwise those praised would work harder.So praise can be effective between kids and adults.

　　Most people like to be praised and they may long for approval and recognition from others.Therefore praising a kid for his good behavior can help him grow healthy.To be sure,not every use of praise is a calculated approach to

　　controlling children，s behavior.Sometimes we praise kids just because were fully pleased by what theyve done.Even then,however,it，s worth looking more closely.Praise may increase kids dependence on us.So I think while we admit the advantage of praise we can，t ignore the disadvantage of abusing it.

　　When our life is filled with sunshine,we need a bit rain to make our heads clear.Too much praise often makes people,especially the young,become conceited and arrogant,which thus spoils them.No person can live on praise all his life without being hurt. 祝 您 高考總復習·人教版·英語

　　高考總復習·人教版·英語 選修 9 Unit 4

　　Exploring plants

　　考點要求 Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞  1.異國情調的,外來的 adj.

　　_____________ 2.磅秤,天平,規模,范圍 n.

　　_____________ 3教會的,傳教的,傳教士adj.&n._____________ 4.盡力，竭力n.

　　_____________ 5.錨,拋錨n.&v.

　　_____________ 6.海盜n.

　　_____________ 7.鴿子n.

　　_____________ 8.花瓣 n.

　　_____________ 9.紅棗n.

　　_____________ 10.降低,跌落,減弱vt.

　　_____________ 11.鏟,鐵鍬n.

　　_____________ exotic scale missionary endeavour anchor pirate dove petal red date lower spade 12.推遲；延遲vt.

　　_____________ 13.金字塔n

　　._____________ 14.紀念碑 n

　　._____________ 15.腐爛,腐敗 v

　　._____________ 16.氣味,香味,臭味 n

　　._____________ postpone pyramid monument rot odour

　　Ⅱ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式

　　1.對……授粉（v.）_____________；蟲媒（n.）_____________

　　2.限制,約束（v.）_____________；限制,約束（n.）_____________；限制的（adj.）_____________

　　3.流暢的,流利的（adj.）_____________；流利,流暢 （n.）____________ 

　　4.灌溉（v.）_____________；灌溉（n.）_____________

　　5.發展,進展,進化（v.）_____________；進化,演變 （n.）_____________

　　6.產生,發生（v.）_____________；一代人,一輩人 （n.）_____________

　　.pollinate

　　pollinator

　　restrict

　　,restriction

　　restrictive

　　fluent

　　fluency

　　irrigate

　　irrigation

　　.evolve

　　evolution

　　generate

　　generation

　　◆活學活用 用所給單詞的適當形式填空。 1.After traveling USA,he is _____________in American English and he can speak English _____________ now.(fluency) 2.All the models wore _____________clothes to show the

　　_________tendency of the year.（fashion） 3.Darwin，s theory of _____________suggests that living things have been _____________all the time.(evolve) 4.When he first came to Britain,he didnt know speed _____________to 30 miles per hour and this _____________upset him a lot. 答案：1.fluent,fluently2.fashionable,fashion3.evolution,evolving4.was resticted,restriction

　　Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語 1.追溯到；遠在……年代

　　_____________ 2.（對某人）有吸引力；求助

　　_____________ 3.貼上，附上

　　_____________ 4.利用機會做

　　_____________ 5大規模地

　　_____________ 6.發出（氣味、熱等）分發

　　_____________ 7.建起

　　_____________ date back to appeal to attach to take the opportunity of on a large scale give out set up

　　◆活學活用

　　根據句后的解析，選擇適當的短語完成下列句子。 1.Many Hope Schools _____________with the help of the whole country.(build) 2.What Liu Xiang said in the interview _____________those who love sports.(being attractive) 3.The heater _____________a lot of heat.(send out) 4.You should _____________studying in this famous university to improve yourself as much as possible.(make use of chances to do) 5.A copy of notes is _____________your book,please look it up later.(to fix,fasten) 答案：1.have been set up2.appealed to3.gives out4.take the opportunity of5.attached to

　　Ⅳ.單元重點動詞

　　seal

　　lower

　　ripe

　　postpone

　　rot

　　evolve

　　attach

　　appeal

　　shave

　　give

　　◆活學活用 用上述動詞的適當形式填空。 1.The middle school _____________a famous normal university. 2.The sports meet _____________because of the bad weather. 3._____________his face,Mr.Zhang went to work. 4.Plastic never _____________and gives out a terrible smell when burnt. 5.Both the man and the horse _____________out after the long journey.

　　答案：1.is attached to2.is postponed/has been postponed3.Having shaved4.rots5.gave

　　Ⅴ.重點句型 However,it was not until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that the exploration of the botanical world began on a large scale. 然而，直到18和19世紀人們才開始大規模地探索植物世界。

　　It is/was not until...that...直到……才…… ◆活學活用 模仿造句。 (1)直到20世紀70年代末中國才真正認識到發展經濟的重要性。 ____________________________________________  (2)直到湯姆把真相告訴我我才知道發生了什么事情。 _____________________________________________ 答案:(1)It was not until the late 1970s that China realized the importance of developing its economy.

　　(2)It was not until Tom told me of the truth that I knew what had happened. Ⅵ.語篇領悟  根據課文 Plant Exploration in the 18 th And 19 th Centuries完成下列短文 The plants look so familiar 

　　(1)

　　we often don，t know that many of them are from countries far away,which dates 

　　(2)

　　to the earliest time.Many plant collectors realized the value of plants from distant lands.

　　(3)

　　,the exploration of the botanical world didnt begin on 

　　(4)

　　large scale 

　　(5)

　　18th and 19th centuries.Of course,they had many difficulties in the trips,

　　(6)

　　(face)many dangers including disease,nearstarvation,severe environments and conflicts

　　(7)

　　 the local people.

　　The missionaries collected large 

　　(8)

　　(quantity)of specimens,but there was not enough in Western gardens.However,the botanists were very 

　　(9)

　　(excite)with the knowledge that China had many kinds of plants,so collectors 

　　(10)

　　(send)to China to collect more kinds.

　　答案：(1)that

　　(2)back

　　(3)However

　　(4)a

　　(5)until

　　(6)facing

　　(7)with

　　(8)quantities

　　(9)excited

　　(10)were sent

　　Ⅶ.考點活用

　　用本單元所學詞組、句型翻譯下列短文 我父親書架上的花瓶可以追溯到100年前，我父親總是把它看得很重要。 花瓶是在我爺爺去世時傳給我父親的。我爺爺碰巧結識了一個美國藝術家Adam。他對中國文化很有興趣，甚至喜歡中國式的修面方式。離開中國前，他送了一個密封在玻璃器皿里用絲綢包得嚴嚴實實的花瓶給我爺爺，并告訴我爺爺把花瓶放在一米八的高處，里面的水就不會干，插在里面的花吐露芬芳至少達一個月,否則，花就很容易腐爛。 上個月，我父親把引起很多人興趣的花瓶捐給了博物館。 答案： The vase on my father，s bookshelf dates back to 100 years ago and my father is always attaching too much importance to it because it was passed on to my father when my grandfather died.My grandfather happened to make acquaintance with an American artist named Adam who was so interested in Chinese culture that he even liked shaving his head in Chinese style.Before he left China,he sent a sealed glass container in which there was a vase wrapped in silk.He told my grandfather to place the vase on a shelf 1.8 metres high so that the water in it would never run dry and the flowers would not rot easily,giving out fragrant smell for at least a month.Last month my father donated the vase appealing to many people to the museum. 自主學習 1.However,it was not until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that the exploration of the botanical world began on a large scale. 然而，直到18和19世紀人們才開始大規模地探索植物世界。 on a large scale大規模地 ◆即學即練 完成下列句子。 (1)They are preparing for war _____________.(大規模地) (2)The industry in our province is developing _________ ____.(大規模地)

　　答案：(1)on a large scale

　　(2)on a large scale 2.Brave young men took the opportunity of going on botanical expeditions,often facing many dangers including disease,nearstarvation,severe environments and conflicts

　　with the local people.(P32) 勇敢的年輕人借機進行植物探索活動，他們經常面臨許多危險，如疾病、挨餓、嚴酷的環境以及與當地居民的沖突。 ◆詞語歸納 （1）take the opportunity to do sth. take the opportunity of doing sth. 趁機做某事 at every opportunity利用一切機會 have/get/find/create/miss/seize opportunity有/得到/找到/創造/失去/抓住機會 have no/little/not much opportunity沒有/很少有/不大有/機會 ◆即學即練 A.運用上述短語完成下列小片段。 (1)_____________(一有機會),he would urge the importance of(2)_____________(抓住機會).He said if we(3)______________(錯過機會)to distinguish ourselves, it would be very difficult to achieve our dream. .答案:(1)At every opportunity

　　(2)seizing/taking the opportunity

　　(3)missed the opportunity

　　◆詞語歸納 （2）conflict n.沖突，抵觸 v.與某人沖突 make a conflict with 與……斗爭 come into conflict with與……沖突/爭執/矛盾

　　in conflict with 與……沖突/爭執/矛盾 ◆即學即練 B.完成下列句子。 (1)She often _____________.(與婆婆起沖突) (2)____________ .(他們相互有矛盾) (3)If so,your points of view _____________.(一定會和他的觀點沖突)

　　答案:(1)comes into conflict with her motherinlaw

　　(2)They conflicted with each other

　　(3)are bound to conflict with his 3.Pollen becomes attached to the animal during its visit to a flower and then...(P38) 動物接觸一朵花時，花粉就附著在它的身上，然后…… ◆詞語拓展 attach vt.(其后常跟to)縛上，系上,附加 (1)attach sth.to sth.將某物附在某物上 I attached a stamp to the envelope and mailed it. 我在信封上貼了郵票并把信寄了出去。 (2)attach oneself to sb./sth.依附某人 I attached myself to the tourists entering the Forest Park. 我隨著一群游客進了森林公園。 (3)attach to sb.與某人相關聯；歸于某人 Success attaches to you in this affair. 這事的成功歸功于你。 ◆詞語鏈接 be attached to 中,to 為介詞。下列短語中的to都是介詞。be/get used to,look forward to,get down to,stick to,object to,lead to,devote...to...

　　寫作步步高 讀寫任務專題訓練 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

　　Praise

　　Praise is very important to a person.A person may feel upset and downhearted when he has done something well and has not received praise.He would not work or study hard in the future.

　　For children praise can be more effective.Studies have showed that a child would become more active when he is praised.He would study harder than ever,and then the score of the examination would straightly go up right. Try to praise the others in your daily life.Praise，s functions are great.It can promote understanding between leaders and the staff.It can ease the tension among colleagues and neighbors. 寫作內容 1．概括短文的內容要點，該部分的字數大約30詞； 2．就“如何表揚”這個主題發表你的看法，至少包括以下的內容要點，該部分的字數大約120詞： (1)人人都喜歡聽贊美，渴望被人認可和賞識； (2)表揚好行為有利于孩子的健康成長； (3)你對表揚的看法如何？ 寫作要求 (1)可以使用實例或其他論述方法支持你的論點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子； (2)標題自定。  Praise Children Properly

　　Praise plays an important part in the growth of a person.Whoever hasn，t received praise for good deeds wouldn，t study hard later,otherwise those praised would work harder.So praise can be effective between kids and adults.

　　Most people like to be praised and they may long for approval and recognition from others.Therefore praising a kid for his good behavior can help him grow healthy.To be sure,not every use of praise is a calculated approach to

　　controlling children，s behavior.Sometimes we praise kids just because were fully pleased by what theyve done.Even then,however,it，s worth looking more closely.Praise may increase kids dependence on us.So I think while we admit the advantage of praise we can，t ignore the disadvantage of abusing it.

　　When our life is filled with sunshine,we need a bit rain to make our heads clear.Too much praise often makes people,especially the young,become conceited and arrogant,which thus spoils them.No person can live on praise all his life without being hurt. 祝 您 高考總復習·人教版·英語