2024高考英語(yǔ)備考復(fù)習(xí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:模擬演練
1. ________around the Water Cube,we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
A.Having shown
B.To be shown
C.Having been shown
D.To show
解析:選C。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。show與句子的主語(yǔ)存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。從時(shí)態(tài)上看,從句中的we were then taken to see可知應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。
2. ________that Bob had got promoted,his friends came to congratulate him.
A.Heard
B.Having heard
C.Hear
D.To hear
解析:選B。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)詞hear與其邏輯主語(yǔ)his friends之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“來(lái)”之前,故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。語(yǔ)意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)Bob得到了提升,他的朋友都來(lái)向他表示祝賀”,故答案為B。
3. The five-year-old boy________,the whole family burst into tears.
A.kidnap
B.kidnapped
C.was kidnapped
D.was kidnapping
解析:選B。考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:這個(gè)5歲的男孩被綁架后,全家人號(hào)啕大哭。前半句是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語(yǔ),the five-year-old boy與kidnap之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。
4. With the decision________,the members present at the meeting were dismissed.
A.to make
B.to be made
C.made
D.having made
解析:選C。考查with結(jié)構(gòu)。“with+名詞/代詞+to do/doing/done”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ),表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨等情況。本句用過(guò)去分詞表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)完成的動(dòng)作。
5. The survey________in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games.
A.conducted
B.having been conducted
C.conducting
D.to be conducted
解析:選A。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞conduct與主語(yǔ)the survey之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,又依據(jù)last month可知,該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故選A項(xiàng)。conducted在此作定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于which was conducted。
6. ________that we should look after the three dogs three times,my mother left home.
A.Mentioning
B.Having been mentioned
C.Having mentioned
D.Mentioned
解析:選C。mention這個(gè)動(dòng)作的邏輯主語(yǔ)是mother,首先排除B、D兩項(xiàng);mention這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在leave之前,故應(yīng)用having done的形式。
7. After the Six-Party Talk in Beijing,an agreement was reached________that North Korea would abandon________nuclear weapons.
A.stating;to develop
B.stating;developing
C.to state;to develop
D.states;developing
解析:選B。現(xiàn)在分詞stating作agreement的定語(yǔ);abandon后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),因此本題的答案是B。
8. The direct flight has proved successful,________Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.
A.made
B.making
C.make
D.makes
解析:選B。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。making作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于which makes...。
9. Facing the global financial crisis,the Chinese government has taken many measures________people’s life to deal with it.
A.related
B.related to
C.relating
D.relating to
解析:選B。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。related to people’s life是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞measures,相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句that are related to people’s life。
10. With a report________about the accident,I have to find some witnesses for help.
A.write
B.writing
C.written
D.to write
解析:選D。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。with后面的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有三種形式,過(guò)去分詞常用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作的完成或被動(dòng),現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行,不定式表示動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生。從“I have to find some witnesses for help”可知關(guān)于這次事故的報(bào)告還沒(méi)有寫(xiě),因此應(yīng)該用to write。
11. The computer programs are a puzzle to me.The more I think of them,the more questions I think of________.
A.a(chǎn)sk
B.a(chǎn)sked
C.being asked
D.to ask
解析:選D。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。這里是不定式作定語(yǔ)。
12. ________by his grandparents in the countryside,he isn’t accustomed to________in the city.
A.Having brought up;live
B.Grown up;living
C.Growing up;live
D.Brought up;living
解析:選D。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:因?yàn)樗蛔娓改冈卩l(xiāng)下?lián)狃B(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大,所以不習(xí)慣城市的生活。bring up與he是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處用過(guò)去分詞表示。be accustomed to“習(xí)慣于”,to是介詞,后面要用動(dòng)名詞、名詞或代詞。
13. ________the working efficiency,the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.
A.Improving
B.To improve
C.Having improved
D.Improved
解析:選B。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:為了提高工作效率,老板允許員工們短暫休息和喝咖啡。所以用不定式來(lái)作目的狀語(yǔ)。
14.—What has made him so upset recently?
—________alone to face a troublesome milk case.
A.Left
B.Being left
C.Having left
D.To leave
解析:選B。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。下句是省略回答,補(bǔ)充完整為“Being left alone to face a troublesome milk case has(made him so upset recently)”,所以下句的省略回答僅是what所指內(nèi)容,充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),所以用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)(注意被動(dòng)關(guān)系)。
15. If the building project________by the end of this month is delayed,the construction company will be fined.
A.being completed
B.is completed
C.to be completed
D.completed
解析:選C。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by the end of this month可知,這是還沒(méi)有完成的動(dòng)作,因此正確答案是C。
1. ________around the Water Cube,we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
A.Having shown
B.To be shown
C.Having been shown
D.To show
解析:選C。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。show與句子的主語(yǔ)存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。從時(shí)態(tài)上看,從句中的we were then taken to see可知應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。
2. ________that Bob had got promoted,his friends came to congratulate him.
A.Heard
B.Having heard
C.Hear
D.To hear
解析:選B。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)詞hear與其邏輯主語(yǔ)his friends之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“來(lái)”之前,故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。語(yǔ)意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)Bob得到了提升,他的朋友都來(lái)向他表示祝賀”,故答案為B。
3. The five-year-old boy________,the whole family burst into tears.
A.kidnap
B.kidnapped
C.was kidnapped
D.was kidnapping
解析:選B。考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:這個(gè)5歲的男孩被綁架后,全家人號(hào)啕大哭。前半句是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語(yǔ),the five-year-old boy與kidnap之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。
4. With the decision________,the members present at the meeting were dismissed.
A.to make
B.to be made
C.made
D.having made
解析:選C。考查with結(jié)構(gòu)。“with+名詞/代詞+to do/doing/done”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ),表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨等情況。本句用過(guò)去分詞表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)完成的動(dòng)作。
5. The survey________in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games.
A.conducted
B.having been conducted
C.conducting
D.to be conducted
解析:選A。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞conduct與主語(yǔ)the survey之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,又依據(jù)last month可知,該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故選A項(xiàng)。conducted在此作定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于which was conducted。
6. ________that we should look after the three dogs three times,my mother left home.
A.Mentioning
B.Having been mentioned
C.Having mentioned
D.Mentioned
解析:選C。mention這個(gè)動(dòng)作的邏輯主語(yǔ)是mother,首先排除B、D兩項(xiàng);mention這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在leave之前,故應(yīng)用having done的形式。
7. After the Six-Party Talk in Beijing,an agreement was reached________that North Korea would abandon________nuclear weapons.
A.stating;to develop
B.stating;developing
C.to state;to develop
D.states;developing
解析:選B。現(xiàn)在分詞stating作agreement的定語(yǔ);abandon后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),因此本題的答案是B。
8. The direct flight has proved successful,________Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.
A.made
B.making
C.make
D.makes
解析:選B。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。making作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于which makes...。
9. Facing the global financial crisis,the Chinese government has taken many measures________people’s life to deal with it.
A.related
B.related to
C.relating
D.relating to
解析:選B。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。related to people’s life是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞measures,相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句that are related to people’s life。
10. With a report________about the accident,I have to find some witnesses for help.
A.write
B.writing
C.written
D.to write
解析:選D。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。with后面的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有三種形式,過(guò)去分詞常用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作的完成或被動(dòng),現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行,不定式表示動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生。從“I have to find some witnesses for help”可知關(guān)于這次事故的報(bào)告還沒(méi)有寫(xiě),因此應(yīng)該用to write。
11. The computer programs are a puzzle to me.The more I think of them,the more questions I think of________.
A.a(chǎn)sk
B.a(chǎn)sked
C.being asked
D.to ask
解析:選D。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。這里是不定式作定語(yǔ)。
12. ________by his grandparents in the countryside,he isn’t accustomed to________in the city.
A.Having brought up;live
B.Grown up;living
C.Growing up;live
D.Brought up;living
解析:選D。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:因?yàn)樗蛔娓改冈卩l(xiāng)下?lián)狃B(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大,所以不習(xí)慣城市的生活。bring up與he是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處用過(guò)去分詞表示。be accustomed to“習(xí)慣于”,to是介詞,后面要用動(dòng)名詞、名詞或代詞。
13. ________the working efficiency,the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.
A.Improving
B.To improve
C.Having improved
D.Improved
解析:選B。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:為了提高工作效率,老板允許員工們短暫休息和喝咖啡。所以用不定式來(lái)作目的狀語(yǔ)。
14.—What has made him so upset recently?
—________alone to face a troublesome milk case.
A.Left
B.Being left
C.Having left
D.To leave
解析:選B。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。下句是省略回答,補(bǔ)充完整為“Being left alone to face a troublesome milk case has(made him so upset recently)”,所以下句的省略回答僅是what所指內(nèi)容,充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),所以用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)(注意被動(dòng)關(guān)系)。
15. If the building project________by the end of this month is delayed,the construction company will be fined.
A.being completed
B.is completed
C.to be completed
D.completed
解析:選C。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by the end of this month可知,這是還沒(méi)有完成的動(dòng)作,因此正確答案是C。