因果關系、 類屬關系 相對關系等 并列，就是指 由and或or連接 的并列成分 同類關系 [例1]These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows

　　23

　　and pale and has changed so much that it is almost unrecognizable to the parents.

　　23. A. sick

　　B. slim

　　C. short

　　D. small 因果關系 [解析] 選項中只有ill才與pale有相關性(因果關系)，即因為“生病”，所以臉色才會“蒼白”，故選A。 [例2]Edgar Allan Poe, whose life was short and seemingly unhappy, wrote stories and poems of mystery and

　　22

　　insanity(瘋狂) and death. (2009屆佛山二模) 22. A. happiness

　　B. science

　　C. society

　　D. terror 同類關系 [解析]因為只有terror(恐怖)才與mystery(神秘)、insanity(瘋狂)和death(死亡)是表示同類意義的名詞，而不可能是與“happiness(幸福)”“science(科學)”或“society(社會)”并列，故選D。 [例3]Edgar Allan Poe is also remembered as the father of modern detective fiction, stories of an investigator who has to solve murders and other

　　27 (2009屆佛山二模) 27. A. accidents

　　B. crimes

　　C. events

　　D. incidents 類屬關系 [解析]因為“murder(兇殺)”是各種“crimes(犯罪)”行為中的一種，所以與“murder(兇殺)”并列應是“其他各種犯罪行為”，故選B。 [例4] When Christ was born nearly two thousand?years?ago, many people, rich and _______, gave him presents. A. ill B. healthy C. poor D. tall 相對關系 [解析]因為由句意可知，應當是指“耶穌出生時，許多人，無論貧富，都給他禮物”，故選擇與rich相對意義的poor，即選C。 Nobel was upset to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from _____and destruction.

　　A. death B. disease

　　C. trouble

　　D. attack 1. A。與destruction (毀滅)并列應當是death(死亡)，故選A。 即時練習 2. The poverty(貧困) was?worse than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many?________and cried. (2009年浙江28題)

　　gave up?????????

　　B. broke down?????

　　C. set off????????????

　　D. held on 2. B。與cried(哭)并列應當是break down(情緒失控)，故選B。 3. It’s not easy being a teenager– nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or ______ by what you say without realizing it yourself.

　　dismissed

　　B. misunderstood

　　C. misled

　　D. satisfied 3. B。與angry (生氣)和hurt (傷害)意義相關的應當是misunderstood(誤解)，故選B。 4. …my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America …I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see--the strange and _____ places I had known only from books and pictures.

　　unfrequented

　　B. remote

　　C. different

　　D. magical 4. D。與strange(陌生的)并列應當是magical(神奇的)，故選D。 5. When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important… This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is _____ and important for all students. beneficial

　　B. available

　　C. expensive

　　D. powerful 5. A。與important(重要的)并列，且符合語境的，應當是beneficial(有益的)，句意為：“音樂教育對所有學生來說，是有益的，也是重要的。”

　　因果關系、 類屬關系 相對關系等 并列，就是指 由and或or連接 的并列成分 同類關系 [例1]These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows

　　23

　　and pale and has changed so much that it is almost unrecognizable to the parents.

　　23. A. sick

　　B. slim

　　C. short

　　D. small 因果關系 [解析] 選項中只有ill才與pale有相關性(因果關系)，即因為“生病”，所以臉色才會“蒼白”，故選A。 [例2]Edgar Allan Poe, whose life was short and seemingly unhappy, wrote stories and poems of mystery and

　　22

　　insanity(瘋狂) and death. (2009屆佛山二模) 22. A. happiness

　　B. science

　　C. society

　　D. terror 同類關系 [解析]因為只有terror(恐怖)才與mystery(神秘)、insanity(瘋狂)和death(死亡)是表示同類意義的名詞，而不可能是與“happiness(幸福)”“science(科學)”或“society(社會)”并列，故選D。 [例3]Edgar Allan Poe is also remembered as the father of modern detective fiction, stories of an investigator who has to solve murders and other

　　27 (2009屆佛山二模) 27. A. accidents

　　B. crimes

　　C. events

　　D. incidents 類屬關系 [解析]因為“murder(兇殺)”是各種“crimes(犯罪)”行為中的一種，所以與“murder(兇殺)”并列應是“其他各種犯罪行為”，故選B。 [例4] When Christ was born nearly two thousand?years?ago, many people, rich and _______, gave him presents. A. ill B. healthy C. poor D. tall 相對關系 [解析]因為由句意可知，應當是指“耶穌出生時，許多人，無論貧富，都給他禮物”，故選擇與rich相對意義的poor，即選C。 Nobel was upset to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from _____and destruction.

　　A. death B. disease

　　C. trouble

　　D. attack 1. A。與destruction (毀滅)并列應當是death(死亡)，故選A。 即時練習 2. The poverty(貧困) was?worse than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many?________and cried. (2009年浙江28題)

　　gave up?????????

　　B. broke down?????

　　C. set off????????????

　　D. held on 2. B。與cried(哭)并列應當是break down(情緒失控)，故選B。 3. It’s not easy being a teenager– nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or ______ by what you say without realizing it yourself.

　　dismissed

　　B. misunderstood

　　C. misled

　　D. satisfied 3. B。與angry (生氣)和hurt (傷害)意義相關的應當是misunderstood(誤解)，故選B。 4. …my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America …I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see--the strange and _____ places I had known only from books and pictures.

　　unfrequented

　　B. remote

　　C. different

　　D. magical 4. D。與strange(陌生的)并列應當是magical(神奇的)，故選D。 5. When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important… This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is _____ and important for all students. beneficial

　　B. available

　　C. expensive

　　D. powerful 5. A。與important(重要的)并列，且符合語境的，應當是beneficial(有益的)，句意為：“音樂教育對所有學生來說，是有益的，也是重要的。”