語法單選題系列18

　　1．I’m sorry. I was under ________impression that you were________general manager of your company.

　　A．an；/ B．/；a C．an；a D．the；/

　　【解析】考查冠詞。Under the impression 固定短語 記得；在印象中

　　2．________ arouses his interest can be found in the school library and that is why he goes there ________ happens.

　　A. No matter what; whatever

　　B. Whatever; no matter what

　　C. Anything; no matter what

　　D. Anything; whatever

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查代詞辨析。本句的謂語是can be found,故can前面是一個主語從句，從句中缺少主語，no matter what不能引導主語從句；anything也不能引導主語從句，故答案為B。

　　3．________ to the hospital, the badly injured woman was immediately operated on so that she could be saved.

　　A. Rushing

　　B. Rushed

　　C. Having rushed

　　C. To be rushed

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】 考查非謂語動詞。本題考查短語be rushed to.主句的主語與rush之間為被動關系。故選B。

　　4．_______ his apology for doing wrong to me, I later walked straight to him and beat him on the nose.

　　A. Having not got

　　B. Not to get

　　C. Not having got

　　D. Haven’t got

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞的否定形式應在非謂語動詞前加not。故排除A、D;又因為“道歉”動作發生在walk動作之前，故答案為C。

　　5．An important parents' meeting ________ tomorrow, all the class are busy cleaning the room.

　　A. given

　　B. giving

　　C. will be given

　　D. to be given

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查時態題。因為中間為逗號，可知前面不是一個句子；又根據時間狀語tomorrow，可知應用不定式表將來。故答案為D。

　　6．— Peter was admitted to a second－class college.

　　— He ________ a top university, but he was addicted to playing computer games.

　　A. had entered

　　B. would enter

　　C. must have entered

　　D. could have entered

　　【解析】考查情態動詞。could have done本可以做某事.他本可以進入一所一流大學的，但是他對玩電腦游戲上癮了。

　　7．— How much do you know about the 3D film technology?

　　— A little. Not until ________ the hot movie Avatar ________ some about it.

　　A. did I see; did I begin to learn

　　B. I saw; I began to learn

　　C. I saw; did I begin to learn

　　D. did I see; I began to learn

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查固定句式的用法。Not until后面的從句不用倒裝，而主句應用部分倒裝，故答案為C。

　　8．The hard life in the mountainous area he has adapted to ____ a real challenge to anyone.

　　A. mean

　　B. means

　　C. meant

　　D. meaning

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查非謂語動詞。adapt to 的賓語是前面的the hard life，故我們不能用D，本句缺少謂語動詞，而且對任何人來說是一個挑戰是一般現在時。故答案為B。

　　9． The process of producing electricity may also give out CO2, ______ you heat your house with electricity instead of charcoal.

　　A. as long as

　　B. as soon as

　　C. as if

　　D. even if

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查短語辨析。句意為：產生電的過程也會發出二氧化碳，即使你用電而不是用木炭加熱你的屋子。故答案為D。

　　10．---Why was the young lady taken away by the police?

　　---- She happened _______ something in the supermarket.

　　A. to catch stealing

　　B. to catch to steal

　　C. to be caught stealing

　　D. to be caught to steal

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非謂語動詞。happen to do碰巧做某事，又因為“被抓住”故排除A和B；be caught doing sth, 故答案為C。

　　11．The project is based on an agreement, one of _____ purposes is to ensure that the project can be completed before the deadline.

　　A. whose

　　B. which

　　C. its

　　D. what

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查定語從句。應為中間是逗號，可知C排除；what不能引導定語從句，應為空格后還有名詞，說明關系詞在從句中做定語，故答案為A。

　　12． No decision _____ about any new operations until we have discussed all the details.

　　A. is made

　　B. is being made

　　C. has been made

　　D. will be made

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】 考查時態題。根據后面的until we have discussed可知，前面應是將來時。考查主將從現。

　　13．— I am going to the dentist at 4 o'clock and it is 3：30 now.

　　— Well, if you ______ leave earlier today, please ask the director for permission.

　　A. can

　　B. may

　　C. must

　　D. will

　　【解析】考查情態動詞。must在這里是“偏要”的意思。故選C。

　　14．Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can ______ their work are more likely to succeed.

　　A. apply to

　　B. adapt to

　　C. contribute to

　　D. respond to

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】短語辨析。本句話的主語是those, that引導定語從句，修飾knowledge，定語從句意思是：他們能把新知識運用到工作中，apply new knowledge to their work, 故答案為A。

　　15．______ yourself with positive people, and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can’t.

　　A. Surround

　　B. Surrounding

　　C. Surrounded

　　D. Have surrounded

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查固定句型。祈使句+and+一般將來時，故答案為A。

　　16．This means that for the first time doctors may be able to tell if an infected（被感染的）person who feels well is ________ becoming ill, so that they can try to do something to prevent this.

　　A. in case of

　　B. in danger of

　　C. in terms of

　　D. in charge of

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查短語辨析。in case of萬一；in danger of處于危險之中；in terms of就…而言；in charge of負責 根據意思：醫生可以判斷一個感覺不錯的被感染的人是否處在生病的危險之中。

　　17．The moment the people of London heard that their city had won the bid for the 30th Olympic Games, they ________ cheers.

　　A. burst in

　　B. burst out

　　C. burst into

　　D. burst with

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查短語辨析。burst into+n.=burst out doing突然做某事，故答案為C。burst into cheers突然響起掌聲。

　　18． Learn some useful skills, or, I’m afraid, you would ______ nothing in society.

　　A. complete

　　B. perform

　　C. accomplish

　　D. finish

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查動詞辨析。complete 完成 perform執行；完成accomplish完成；實現；finish完成學一些有用的技巧，否則我恐怕你會在社會上一無所成。

　　19．Only_______ stand-up comedians have become famous as television and film actors later on in life._______ person is Billy Crystal.

　　A. a few; One such

　　B. some; A such

　　C. few; Such a

　　D. fewer; Such one

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查代詞辨析。這是課文原句。only a few僅僅一些；one such +n.一個那樣的…。所以答案為A。such被one, many no等修飾時，應放在他們之后。

　　20．The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ________ he could find about Mark Twain.

　　A. wherever

　　B. whatever

　　C. however

　　D. whichever

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察定語從句。介詞For后面接賓語從句，whatever引導起賓語從句whatever he could find about Mark Twain,并在句中作為find的賓語。

　　21．One of the rules is that every student ________ wear school uniform while at school.

　　A. might

　　B. could

　　C. will

　　D. shall

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察情態動詞用法。Shall表示允諾，強制，命令；（或者法律規定要做的事情）；本題考察的正是法律規定中要做的事情。結合句意可知D正確。句意：其中有一個規則說：學生在校期間，每個學生都要校服。

　　22．Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________ his plane high up in the sky.

　　A. finding

　　B. being found

　　C. to find

　　D. to have found

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察不定式做狀語。不定式做狀語時表示意料之外的結果。結合句意可知本題是一種意料之外的結果，故C正確。句意：Tom打的去了機場，結果卻發現他要乘坐的飛機已經在空中了。

　　23．Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ________.

　　A. washed

　　B. wash

　　C. washing

　　D. to wash

　　【答案】Ａ

　　【解析】考察固定結構。Get sth done使某事被做；結合句意可知A正確。句意：在開車進城之前，你被要求，把車洗一下。

　　24．I looked up and noticed a snake ________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.

　　A. to wind

　　B. winding

　　C. wind

　　D. wound

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察分詞作賓語補足語用法。Notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事；notice sb do sth注意到某人做某事；結合句意可知B正確。句意：我抬頭，注意到一條蛇正在蜿蜒前行去抓自己的早餐。

　　25．When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

　　A. asking

　　B. having asked

　　C. asked

　　D. to be asked

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。Philip與ask之間構成被動關系，所以使用過去分詞的形式，在when后面省略了he was;結合句意可知C正確。句意：當被詢問關于對于教書工作的意見時，philip說他認為教書很有趣也很值得。

　　26．As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________ suits you best.

　　A. whichever

　　B. whatever

　　C. whenever

　　D. wherever

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考察賓語從句。本題考察的是choose的賓語從句whichever suits you best。本題要注意B選項，whatever是沒有任何范圍限制的，而whichever是指在特定范圍之內的任何一個，本題已經提出了范圍的限制As many as five courses are provided，故A正確。

　　27．Interest is as ________ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.

　　A. similar

　　B. vital

　　C. available

　　D. specific

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】形容詞辨析。A相似的；B重要的；C存在的，可利用的；D特別的；結合句意可知B正確。句意：興趣和能力對于學習一樣重要，甚至更重要。

　　28．Everything was placed exactly _______ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.

　　A. though

　　B. where

　　C. while

　　D. when

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察狀語從句。結合句意可知是指東西被放在了他想要的地方。故B正確。

　　29．The three of us ________ around Europe for about a month last summer.

　　A. have travelled

　　B. had travelled

　　C. travelled

　　D. travel

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察時態。本題容易錯選A，現在完成時表示過去發生的事情對現在的影響，而在本題中看不出對現在的影響。而只是單純的描述過去曾經發生過這樣的事情，故使用過去時即可。

　　30．He got up late and hurried to his office, ________ the breakfast untouched.

　　A. left

　　B. leaving

　　C. to leave

　　D. leave

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察現在分詞作狀語。現在分詞作狀語表示意料之中的結果，不定式做結果狀語表示意料之外的結果。結合句意可知：他很晚才起來，匆忙去辦公室，說明他未動早飯是很正常的事情。故B正確

　　31．We _________ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?

　　A. should face

　　B. might face

　　C. must have faced

　　D. could have faced

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考察情態動詞用法。根據why didn’t you tell me?中的過去時可知本書是對過去情況進行虛擬，故D正確。Must have done一定做了某事；could have done本可以做，實際上卻未做；結合句意可知D正確。我們本可以一起面對困難，但是為什么你不告訴我？

　　32．________ at the door before you enter my room, please.

　　A. Knock

　　B. Knocking

　　C. Knocked

　　D. To knock

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考察祈使句。結合句意可知A正確。句意：在進入房間之前，請敲門。

　　33．________ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.

　　A. Use

　　B. Using

　　C. Used

　　D. To use

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考察分詞狀語用法。One tin與use構成被動關系，使用過去分詞表示。故C正確。

　　34．—Do you know the boy ________ is sitting next to Peter?

　　—Yes.He is Peter's friend.

　　A．whom

　　B．who

　　C．which

　　D．/

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考察定語從句。當先行詞是指人的名詞時，從句中的關系代詞可以死who,做主語。不能省略。Which指代的先行詞必須是物。句意：—你認識那個坐在彼得旁邊的男孩嗎？—是的。他是彼得的朋友。

　　35．—________ will you stay in Shenzhen for your summer vacation?

　　—For about two weeks.

　　A．How far

　　B．How often

　　C．How soon