2024屆高考英語一輪總復習精選測試題北師大版必修一Unit 2 A卷

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　　北師大版必修一Unit 2 A卷

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·蕪湖一中月考)What you say ________ this: you shall never trust him in future.

　　A．gets toB．comes to

　　C．depends on

　　D．thinks of

　　解析：句意：你說的話的實際意思就是：你今后再也不信任他了。get to“到達”；depend on“依據”；think of“想到”；come to在此意為“歸結于，實際意思是”。

　　答案：B

　　2．The National Day Parade for the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PRC is so grand that it certainly doesn't ________ the whole nation.

　　A．let down

　　B．calm down

　　C．break down

　　D．set down

　　解析：考查短語辨析。句意：國慶六十周年閱兵式規模宏大，沒有使全國人民失望。let down“使失望”；calm down“使鎮靜”；break down “崩潰，發生故障，垮掉”；set down“寫下，放下，使降落”。

　　答案：A

　　3．This printer is of good ________. If it should break down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense.

　　A．presentation

　　B．confidence

　　C．opinion

　　D．quality

　　解析：句意：這種印刷機質量好，如果在第一年內損壞，我們將保修。be of good quality“質量好”，符合句意。

　　答案：D

　　4．Facing the emergency, we were at a loss and none of us could ________ a solution to the problem.

　　A．come about

　　B．come out

　　C．come up against

　　D．come up with

　　解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：面對這緊急情況，我們都不知所措，誰也拿不出解決問題的辦法。come up with“提出；拿出”，符合句意。come about “發生”；come out“顯露；出版”；come up against“碰到；遭到”。

　　答案：D

　　5．(2024·泉州模擬)Yesterday there wasn't time for breakfast, so she had to ________ without.

　　A．come

　　B．go

　　C．struggle

　　D．manage

　　解析：考查動詞短語。句意：昨天早晨沒有時間吃早餐，她不得不沒吃東西應付過去。go without ...“沒有……也將就”，句中without后承前省略了breakfast。

　　答案：B

　　6．No matter what difficulty he faces, he never loses________ in life

　　A．confidence

　　B．his heart

　　C．thought

　　D．chance

　　解析：句意：無論面對什么樣的困難，他都從不喪失信心。lose confidence“喪失信心”(＝ lose heart); lose one's heart“傾心于”。

　　答案：A

　　7．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ________ importance are skills.

　　A．fair

　　B．reasonable

　　C．equal

　　D．proper

　　解析：考查詞語辨析。句意：體育中體格是重要的，但技能也同樣重要。fair“公平的”；reasonable“合理的”；equal“公平的，同等的”；proper“適當的”。句中at least意思是“無論如何；至少”。

　　答案：C

　　8．—What is Tom doing

　　recent years?

　　—He runs a factory ________.

　　A．on his own

　　B．of himself

　　C．on his way

　　D．by his own

　　解析：on one's own意為“獨自地，獨立地”，符合句意。

　　答案：A

　　9．(2024·焦作統考)—When shall I leave the hospital，doctor?

　　—In a few days，I think.You ________ quickly.

　　A．are pulling through

　　B．pulled through

　　C．have pulled through

　　D．are pulled through

　　解析：句意：“醫生，我什么時候能出院？”“我想幾天之后你就可以出院了。你現在康復得很快。”結合語境可知此處強調目前正在康復的狀態，故應用現在進行時，pull through在此作不及物動詞短語。

　　答案：A

　　10．Olympic athletes can win gold, silver or bronze ________.

　　A．prizes

　　B．models

　　C．medals

　　D．award

　　解析：獎牌用medal，金牌gold medal，銀牌silver medal，銅牌bronze medal。

　　答案：C

　　11．She had said little so far, responding only briefly when________.

　　A．speaking

　　B．spoken to

　　C．spoken

　　D．speaking to

　　解析：when spoken to是when she was spoken to的省略形式。

　　答案：B

　　12．Professor Li has undertaken ________ heavy a task; she wasted away.

　　A．too far B．far too

　　C．too much

　　D．fairly too

　　解析：句意：李教授擔負的任務過于繁重，她消瘦了。far too修飾形容詞heavy。

　　答案：B

　　13．This is a new problem ________ in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need to be improved.

　　A．involving; that

　　B．involved; that

　　C．involved; where

　　D．involving; which

　　解析：be involved in意為“牽涉到；與……有關聯”，第一個空應用過去分詞形式作定語，相當于which is involved in the popularity of private cars；第二個空應用that引導同位語從句，說明problem的具體內容。

　　答案：B

　　14．Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen ________ the idea.

　　A．on

　　B．for

　　C．at

　　D．with

　　解析：句意：多莉想環游世界，她十分熱衷于此想法。be keen on“熱衷于……”。

　　答案：A

　　15．It seems that you ________ this report or you can see what I questioned just now.

　　A．haven't read

　　B．don't read

　　C．didn't read

　　D．hadn't read

　　解析：考查謂語動詞的時態。句意：看來你沒有讀這個報告，否則你能夠理解我剛才的質疑。顯然，對方沒有讀報告造成的后果是(現在)不明白“我”剛才的質疑。表示一個動作已經發生并對現在造成了影響，應該用現在完成時。因此最佳答案為A。

　　答案：A

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·福州五校模擬)It was shortly after her daughter was born in 2005 that Deng Zhixin gave birth to an idea to help children who had been abandoned by their parents.

　　While exchanging ideas online with a group of new moms on how to take care of children, Deng came across stories of children born with diseases being left by their parents on the street or in hospitals.

　　“My original intention was to find medical aid for those kids, and give them the love they deserve as much as other children，” said Deng, 41.

　　With a group of mothers in Beijing in 2007, Deng cofounded (共同創立) Angel Mom, an organization that helps poor orphans who might die without receiving timely medical treatment.

　　Angel Mom collects funds from wealthy people to provide medical help to the disabled children and finds adoptive parents for them.

　　“We concentrated on seeking financial support for their operations and finding them a family capable of and truly willing to adopt them，” she said.

　　Weeks ago, Deng quit her job for the third time in three years. Before she quit, she was the chief financial operator in a company with an annual salary of more than 500,000 yuan.

　　“I couldn't handle the heavy work while taking care of the children at the same time，” Deng said.

　　Angel Mom now maintains cooperation with more than 15 hospitals across the country.

　　As soon as a child arrives, Deng and her partners immediately start seeking financial help from wealthy people through personal relationships or accept assistance from certain charities, such as Smile Angel Foundation, founded in 2006 by Chinese singer Faye Wong and her husband Li Yapeng to help children with cleft lips.

　　“It usually takes days or even weeks to find someone who would like to donate a sufficient amount if the child's illness doesn't meet the charity funds' requirements，”Deng said, adding that six children have passed away, some due to lack of timely medication.

　　“For me, those children mean responsibility. Sometimes I wish I could let them go but they are already part of my life，”Deng continued, “I chose a special life, but I don't think I'm special.”

　　語篇解讀：一次偶然的機會讓鄧志新作出重大的人生決定，放棄高薪工作而從事社會公益事業，為那些遭受父母拋棄的兒童提供各方面的幫助。

　　1．Which of the following can best describe Deng Zhixin?

　　A．Kind-hearted, stubborn, changeable.

　　B．Responsible, kind-hearted, helpful.

　　C．Helpful, lovable, intelligent.

　　D．Special, wealthy, diligent.

　　解析：推理判斷題。結合文章內容可知鄧志新有社會責任感、心地善良并樂于助人。

　　答案：B

　　2．The reason why Deng quit her job was that ________.

　　A．it was too demanding a job for her to do well

　　B．she was fed up with it

　　C．she was not content with the salary offered

　　D．she found it hard to cope with the two at the same time

　　解析：細節理解題。根據“I couldn't handle the heavy work while taking care of the children at the same time，”可知鄧志新辭職的原因是D項。

　　答案：D

　　3．Which of the following does Deng ususlly do according to the passage?

　　A．Find parents to adopt children.

　　B．Perform operations for the disabled children.

　　C．Seek financial help for the children from the government.

　　D．Help to find the parents who abandoned the children.

　　解析：細節理解題。根據第五段中的and finds adoptive parents for them可知選A項。

　　答案：A

　　4．What Deng said in the last but one paragraph mainly suggests________.

　　A．the charity funds' requirements are too high

　　B．timely medication can prevent sick children from dying

　　C．they sometimes have difficulty in finding people willing to donate

　　D．when it comes to donation, people should be generous

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據該段中鄧志新所說的話可推知他們有時候很難籌到善款。

　　答案：C

　　(2024·阜陽調研)The morning after Japan was struck by the most powerful earthquake in recorded history, the disaster's huge impact (影響) was only beginning to be felt.

　　The 9.0-magnitude earthquake, which was centered near the east coast of Japan, killed hundreds of people. It caused 30-foot walls of water that swept across rice fields, destroyed entire towns, dragged houses onto highways, and threw cars and boats about like toys. Some waves reached six miles inland in Miyagi Prefecture on Japan's east coast. Rescue efforts began with the first light as military helicopters pulled survivors from roofs and carried them to safety.

　　Hundreds of more people were missing, Japanese media reported. Tens of thousands of people were displaced, according to Japan's Kyodo News Agency. Prime Minister Naoto Kan said the earthquake had caused “huge damage over a wide area”．

　　Andy Clark said he had got used to earthquakes during his 20 years in Japan but never experienced what he felt on Friday at the airport outside Tokyo. “Buildings shook and fell apart, and a lot of fires started. I thought things were coming to an end，” he said.

　　The quake, which struck at 2：46 pm, caused the US National Weather Service to issue tsunami (海嘯) warnings for at least 50 countries and territories. The epicenter of Friday's main quake was located off Miyagi Prefecture, about 230 miles northeast of Tokyo, the US Geological Survey said.

　　Also in Miyagi, officials reported that a train had left its rail and authorities had lost contact with four trains in coastal areas, Kyodo reported. Six million households, more than 10% of the total in Japan, were without electricity. In Tokyo, there was no rail service overnight, highways were shut early on Saturday and streets were filled with people.

　　語篇解讀：2011年3月，日本發生9級大地震，這次地震對日本產生了很大的影響。

　　5．What is this passage mainly about?

　　A．The cause of Japan's 9.0-magnitude earthquake.

　　B．The rescue work after Japan's 9.0-magnitude earthquake.

　　C．The huge impact of Japan's 9.0-magnitude earthquake.

　　D．People's experiences after Japan's 9.0-magnitude earthquake.

　　解析：主旨大意題。第一段為全文的主旨句。因此可知，本文主要是關于這次地震所產生的影響。

　　答案：C

　　6．What do we know about the 9.0-magnitude earthquake in Japan?

　　A．It directly destroyed tens of thousands of houses.

　　B．It was centered on the northeast coast of Japan.

　　C．It caused the most deaths in recorded history.