2024屆高考英語一輪復習教案:8.5《Meeting your ancestors》(人教版選修8)
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
教 材 面 面 觀
單詞拓展1.________n.可能的選擇 adj.供選擇的;其他的
2.________n.挨餓;餓死 ________v.挨餓;渴望
3.________vt. & vi.打斷……講話;打岔;暫時中斷或中止 ________adj.中斷的 ________n.中斷;打斷
4.________adj.有觀察力的;敏銳的;嚴重的;深刻的 ________adv.敏銳地;深刻地
5.________vt.假定;設想 ________adj.假定的;設想的 ________n.假定;設想
6.________vi. & vt.(使)鋒利;尖銳;清晰 ________n.磨具;削具
7.________adj.凌亂的;臟的 ________n.凌亂;混亂
8.________n.分析 ________(復數(shù))分析 ________vt.分析;分解 ________n.分析者;化驗員
9.________vt. & vi.使……成熟;成熟 ________adj.熟的;成熟的
10.________n.意義;意思;重要性;重要意義 ________adj.重要的
11.________vt.刪;刪除
12.________vi. & vt.鼓掌歡迎;贊賞 ________n.鼓掌歡迎;歡呼;喝彩
13.________vi. & vt.加速;促進 ________n.加速;促進;加速度
14.________adj.快樂的;歡快的 ________adv.快樂地;輕松地
15.________adj.有技巧的;熟練的 ________adv.熟練地短語回顧1.________of不管;不顧
2.a(chǎn)t________
至多;最多
3.cut________
切碎
4.________up with
受夠了;飽受;厭煩
5.look________
向前看;為將來打算
6.date________
追溯到……
7.________on
集中
8.search________
尋找
9.take________to do sth.
輪流干某事
10.can't/couldn't________doing
禁不住干某事句型背誦1.We________ ________ ________layers of ash almost six metres thick,which suggests that they________ ________ ________the fire burning all winter.
我們一直在挖掘一層層的積灰,幾乎有六米厚。這意味著他們可能整個冬天都在燒火。
2.Our evidence suggests that they________wear clothes made from animal skins.
我們的證據(jù)表明,他們確實穿著用動物皮制成的衣服。
3.________ ________it could be just like last year!
要是能跟去年那樣有多好呀!
4.It ________ to have been made of bone.
這似乎是用骨頭做的。
5.How about beginning with the alphabet?
我們從字母表開始怎么樣?
自我診斷
單詞拓展
1.a(chǎn)lternative 2.starvation;starve 3.interrupt;interrupted;interruption 4.acute;acutely 5.assume;assumed;assumption 6.sharpen;sharpener 7.messy;mess
8.a(chǎn)nalysis;analyses;analyse;analyst 9.ripen;ripe
10.significance;significant 11.delete 12.applaud;applause
13.a(chǎn)ccelerate;acceleration 14.gay;gaily 15.skillful;skillfully
短語回顧
1.regardless 2.most 3.up 4.fed 5.ahead 6.back
7.concentrate 8.for 9.turns 10.help
句型背誦
1.have been excavating;might have kept 2.did 3.If only 4.seems
考 點 串 串 講
重點單詞1.interrupt v.中斷,插嘴,妨礙;打斷
Don't interrupt me,children.
孩子們,別打斷我的話。
Go on.I don't want to interrupt you.
說下去,我不想打斷你說話。
●用法拓展
interruption n.中止;障礙物;阻礙;打擾,干擾
The rain continued without interruption all day.
雨整天下個不停。
Constant interruptions interfere with my work.
一次又一次的干擾妨礙我的工作。
interruptive adj.中斷的;打擾的;阻礙的
interrupted adj.中斷的;不對稱的即境活用翻譯句子
我不想打斷你。請把你的故事講下去。
________________________________________________________________________
答案:I don't want to interrupt you.Go on with your story.
2.sharpen v.使……尖銳,變?yōu)殇J利
My pencil is blunt,could you lend me a knife to sharpen it?
我的鉛筆鈍了,你能借我把刀子削一削嗎?
The soldiers sharpened up their knives.
戰(zhàn)士們把刀磨得鋒利。
Generations of urban living sharpened their wits.
世代居住在城市里磨練了他們的才智。
●用法拓展
一些詞加上后綴-en構成動詞:
sharp鋒利的—sharpen v.使……尖銳,變?yōu)殇J利
deep adj.深的—deepen v.加深;深化
wide adj.寬的,普遍的,廣闊的—widen v.弄寬,擴大,加寬;變寬,擴大
strong adj.強壯的,強大的;堅強的—strengthen v.加強,變堅固;變強大
sharp
n.高調(diào),利刃,內(nèi)行
v.提高半音;升音演唱
adj.銳利的,明顯的,鋒利的
adv.整,急速地,銳利地即境活用根據(jù)不同的語境,說出下面句子中sharp的意思
①The lecture started at three o'clock sharp.
________________________________________________________________________
②She's got a sharp tongue.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:①三點整 ②說話很刻薄
3.a(chǎn)lternative adj.供選擇的;其他的;n.可能的選擇
We had to go on,because there was no(other)alternative.
我們只能繼續(xù)下去,因為沒有其他的選擇。
The way was blocked,so I went by an alternative road.
這條路被擋住了,因此我走了另一條。
●用法拓展
alternative energy可替代能源
an alternative to...……的替代品
have no alternative but to do sth.別無選擇只好做……
Do you have an alternative solution to the problem?
你有沒有別的辦法來解決這個問題?
The soldiers has no alternative but to fight till the victory.
戰(zhàn)士們沒有選擇余地,只有戰(zhàn)斗到勝利。
●易混辨析
alternative/choice
①alternative一般強調(diào)在只有兩種可能性或者行為方式之間進行的選擇。
②choice泛指從一組人或物中進行的自由選擇,指選擇,挑選,抉擇。
The store offers a wide choice of fruits and vegetables.
商店提供許多可供選擇的水果和蔬菜。
You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly;those are the two alternatives.
你的工資可以按周以現(xiàn)金支取,或按月以支票支取。二者可選其一。
4.a(chǎn)ssume vt.假定;設想
Don't always assume the worst.
別總往最壞處想。
It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
普遍認為,緊張是工作過重所致。
●用法拓展
assume vt.臆斷;承擔;擔任;呈現(xiàn)
assume+名詞+(to be)+adj.以為……是……
assume+that-clause認為……
It is assumed that...……被認為
assumption n.假定,假設
make an assumption 認為,假定
on the assumption that假定
We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.
尚未證實他有罪,就得假定他是清白的。
The court assumed the responsibility for the girl's welfare.
法庭承擔了保障這個女孩福利的責任。
We can all leave together assuming(that)the others aren't late.
我們大家可以一起走——假定其他人不耽擱的話。
●易混辨析
assume,guess和imagine
①assume假設,設想,認為;指很少或完全無根據(jù)的心理推測,并非合乎邏輯的推理,或指為論證而提出有一定根據(jù)的假設。
②guess猜測,猜想,最常用詞 ,指毫無根據(jù)僅憑個人臆斷或碰運氣的猜測。
③imagine想象,指毫無根據(jù)、隨意想象可在腦海中構成的清晰的明確的圖像。
We cannot assume anything in this case.
在這種情形下我們無法作任何揣測。
Can you guess(at)the price?
你能猜猜價錢是多少嗎?
I can imagine the scene quite clearly.
我能很清楚地想象出那個情景。即境活用單項填空
①In a typhoon,winds________a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.
A.a(chǎn)ssume B.a(chǎn)ccomplish
C.a(chǎn)ttain
D.a(chǎn)ssemble
②It isn't reasonable to________that a criminal will consider the results of his actions before committing a criminal act.
A.evaluate
B.scold
C.condemn
D.a(chǎn)ssume
答案:①C ②D
5.relief n.[U]減輕;解除;慰藉;救濟;接替
●用法拓展
give a patient relief from pain使病人減輕痛苦
to my great relief使我大為欣喜(放心)的是
much to one's relief(=to one's great relief)使某人大為放心的是,使某人深感寬慰的是
on relief接受救濟的
for the relief of為了救濟……
provide relief for refugees救濟難民
relieve vt.解除,減輕,緩和
relieve sb. from anxiety消除某人的憂慮
relieve sb. of解除某人的(負擔等);減輕某人的(痛苦等)即境活用單項填空
To our________,his illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.
A.relief
B.judgement
C.view
D.a(chǎn)nxiety
答案:A
6.a(chǎn)rrest n.逮捕;拘留;vt.逮捕;吸引
①Her laughter arrested our attention and we all stared at her.
她的笑聲吸引了我們的注意,我們都盯著她看。
②They are trying to make a new medicine to arrest the spread of the disease.
他們正試圖研制一種新藥來控制這種疾病的蔓延。
●用法拓展
(1)arrest sb. for因……而逮捕某人
(2)get arrested遭逮捕
(3)arrest one's attention引起注意
(4)under arrest被捕
(5)make an arrest進行拘捕
①Embry was arrested for stealing cars.
恩布里因為偷車而被捕了。
②He was placed under house arrest in 1995.
他在1995年被軟禁。
③The police expected to make an arrest soon.
警方很快就會進行拘捕。即境活用單項填空
Her friend I referred to just now was ________ for fraud.
A.suspectedB.charged
C.a(chǎn)ccused
D.a(chǎn)rrested
答案:D
重點短語
1.cut up切開;切碎;抨擊
Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.
把胡蘿卜切碎后再放進鍋內(nèi)。
The article was severely cut up by some critics.
那篇文章曾受到一些評論家嚴厲的抨擊。
She was badly cut up when she failed.
她失敗后感到非常痛心。
●用法拓展
cut in插嘴,插入,把……插進
cut down削減;砍倒;縮短
cut through抄近路走過,刺穿
cut out刪去即境活用用cut的相關短語填空
①Don't try to________while others are talking.
②We must________on the amount of material we use.
③Let's take a short________the fields.
④________all the vulgar expressions.
答案:①cut in ②cut down ③cut through ④Cut out
2.look ahead 往遠處看,計劃未來;預測未來
We must look ahead before we make a decision.
我們作出決定之前必須想得遠一點。
As I look ahead to the 21st century—to your century—I also see one world.
在我展望21世紀時,也就是展望你們的世紀時,我同樣看到了一個大同世界。
We should look ahead and spare a thought for future generations.
我們應該向前看,應該多為后代著想。
●用法拓展
關于look的常用短語:
look after目送;照顧;尋求
look down on輕視;看不起
look forward to期望;盼望
look into調(diào)查,觀察
look out留神,注意
look out for留神,防備
look up查閱即境活用用look的相關短語填空
①Who will________your children while you go out to work?
②You should________the right pronunciation of this word in the dictionary.
③Police will be________trouble-makers at today's match.
④I________paying you a visit next week.
⑤A working party has been set up to________the problem.
⑥I wish you wouldn't________this kind of work.
答案:①look after ②look up ③looking out for ④look forward to ⑤look into ⑥look down on
3.regardless of不顧;不管怎樣
The law requires equal treatment for all,regardless of race,religion,or sex.
這一法律要求平等對待每一個人,不管種族、宗教信仰或性別。
Regardless of whether he is right or wrong,we have to follow his decisions.
不論他是對還是錯,我們必須遵守他的決定。
●用法拓展
①regardless of相當于without worrying about/taking account of。
②regardless of和in spite of,disregarding“不管,不顧”,意義和用法相同,區(qū)別不大。
They decorate the house regardless of cost.
他們不惜工本裝修這棟房子。
All our proposals were rejected,regardless of their merits.
我們所有的建議都遭到拒絕,不管這些建議的價值。即境活用單項填空