2024屆高考英語二輪專題總復習語法知識精品系列（一）

　　1. The appearance of Yao Ming and T-Mac has_____ the fans of a sure victory for the Huston Rocket in the coming NBA contest. A. accused????????? B. expected???????? C. convinced????????? D. persuaded 2. She put some soil in the box, then sowed the seeds carefully, and covered it with more soil. _______ she kept the box in the shade.??? A. First???????????? B. Finally????????? C. Generally?????????? D. gradually 3.. The workmen made so much _____ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards. A. trouble???? B. damage????? C. mess??? D. nuisance 4.. They have held several meetings to _____ next year's production plans. A. set down????? B. make out???? C. work up??? D. draw up 5. How can we get this language point _____ to the students. A. down????? B. round?????? C. across????? D. into 6.. This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall. A. outline???? B. reference????? C. article?? D. outlook 7.. Dress warmly, _____ you'll catch cold. A.on the contrary????? B.or rather????? C. or else????? D. in no way??? 8. Kate's ambition to become a nurse _____ from a desire to help others. A. prompted??????? B. promoted?????? C. programmed?????? D. proceeded 9..The island where these rare birdsnest has been declared a _____. A.observation????? B.reservation???? C. preservation????? D.conservation 10.. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.??? A. take???????????? B. hold?????????? C. make?????????????? D. get 11．At the age of twenty Steve left his hometown, _____ to return without making his mark. A. determining not? B. not determined? C. determined not D. not determining 12. The captain determined to be with the ship forever and never _____ to disappointment even when the ship sank.??? A. gave off??????? B. gave over????? C. gave way????? D. gave up 13.. The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down. A. adding?????????? B. pushing????????? C. piling??????????? D. forming 14.It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting. A. sure???????????? B. right???????????? C. exact??????????? D. certain 15. Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities???? B.realities?????????? C.necessities???????? D. probabilities 16.. The members of the club wouldn't run a _____ in entrusting（委托） the organization to an unreliable person. A. danger?????????? B. risk?????????????? C. hazard??????????? D. chance 17.. The meeting was _____ when the chairman fell ill. A.put down????? B.shut out????? C.cut short????? D.taken off 18. _____, I couldn’t find a solution to the problem. A. Might I as try??? B. As I might try??? C. I might as try???????? D. Try as I might 19. John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability. A. scope???????????? B. space?????????????? C. capacity????????????????? D. range 20. I just managed to _____ a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat.??? A. snatch????????? B. scratch???????????? C. scrape???????????????? D. scan 21. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _____ about the food he eats. A. special????????? B. peculiar??????????? C. particular?????????????? D. unusual 22.. Voices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered. A. swollen???????? B. raised????????????? C. developed?????????????? D. increased 23. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _____ among the local people. A. out of order???? B. out of place????????? C. out of control?????????? D. out of the question 24.As the supermark_______, allthe goods are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. is closing down??? C. closed down???????? D. had closed down 25. _____ this is only a small town, it’s crowded tourists who come here all year round. A.. Since???????? B. Unless?????????? C. Once?????????????? D. Although 26. He stopped his ears with his hands to _____ the terrible noise. A. show off????????? B. cut out???????????? C. keep from???????????? D. shut out 27. I just wonder____ that makes her so excited. ?A. why it does????? B. what he does????? how it is????????????? D. what it is 28. A poet and artist______ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.??? A. is????????????? B. are????????????? C. was??????????????? D. were 29. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _____ and you can't miss it. A. stands up???????? B. looks out???????????? C. sticks out???????????? D. wipes out .30. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater. A. poured?????????? B. melted??????????????? C. drew???????????????? D. dismissed 31.. Although it is not our normal _____ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.??? A. state???????????? B. intention????????????? C. occasion???????????? D. practice 32. ----- Guess what! I came across my deskmate of middle school at the part last year. ?? ---____ I’m sure you had a wonderful time. A. With pleasure??? B. Very well?????????? C. How nice????????? D. All right 33. They made up their_____ to put their hearts ______ study. A. minds; into????? B. minds;in??????????? C. mind;into????????? D. mind; for 34. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____. A. news????????????? B. print????????????????? C. publication?????????? D. press 35. The engineers have rejected the employers' proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _____. A. opposition????????? B. return????????????????? C. sympathy??????????? D. readiness 36. Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _____. A.wonderful?????????? B.splendid???????????????? C.tedious???????????? D.magnificent 37. With prices _____ so much, it's hard for the company to plan a budget. A.fluctuating?????????? B.waving????????????????? C.swinging??????????? D.vibrating 38. In my opinion, she is too young to take care of the pet dog ______. A. correctly???????? B. properly?????????????? C. exactly????????? D. actively 39. Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _____ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.??? A. deprives?????????? B. restricts?????????????????? C. rejects??????????? D. denies 40. Mary rushed home_______ she heard the news, only______ that her husband was gone. A. as soon as; finding? B. immediately; to find C. the moment; find D. when; found 41. Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life. A. raised????????????? B. grown????????????? C. developed?????? D. cultivated 42. On seeing Jay Chow appear on the stage, the audience _____ cheering. A. burst on????????? B. burst into????????? C. burst in?????? D. burst out 43.. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____. A.priceless???????????? B.invaluable???????????? C.unworthy???????? D. worthless 44. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday. A. action????????????? B. performance????????? C. view???????????? D. sight 45.. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely. A. healed????????????? B. cured???????????????? C. improved??????? D. recovered 46. After the earthquake passed away, all the villages and towns were _____. And no being was seen. A. in ruin??????????? B. in ruins???????????? C. at ruins???????? D for ruins 47. The player was badly_____ in the accident. A.hurts??????????? B. hurted?????????????? C. injured????????? D. injure 48.. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.??? A. make up???????????? B. make out?????????????? C. make for???????? D. make up for 49. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____. A. cleared away?????? B. cleared up?????????????? C. broken away?????? D. broken down 50.. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now. A. out of date????????? B. out of touch????????????? C. out of practice???? D. out of place

　　1.【解析】C 考查動詞詞義和辨析。 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事。 Accuse sb. of sth.? 控告某人某事；expect 期望。不用于此結構。 persuade sb.of sth.說服、勸說某人相信某事。依據句意選C 2.【解析】B 考查副詞詞義辨析。finally 最后，符合題意；first 首先； generally普遍地，大概；gradually逐漸地 3.【解析】C.? 考查短語的用法。make mess弄得亂七八糟。Make a mess of 把......弄得亂七八糟”??? 4.【解析】D. 考查短語的用法。本題譯文： 他們已開過幾次會議來起草明年得生產計劃。 draw up. 起草，制定符合題意。 5.【解析】C. 考查副詞的意思。本題譯文：我們怎樣才能把這個語言點向學生講清楚？ 6.【解析】A. 考查名詞意思辨析。 outline 輪廓, 概要; give an outline of sth. 概要說明某事。 7.【解析】C. 考查短語。 or else (=otherwise; if not) 否則，要不然的話。 8.【解析】D. 考查動詞詞義辨析。本題譯文：凱特想當護士的志向出自于幫助他人的愿望。proceed form (=arise form) 來自; 由......產生： 9.【解析】D. 考查名詞詞義辨析。本題意思是-這個珍禽巢居的島已宣布為自然保護區。 conservation 保存(自然資源等) ；observation觀察; reservation (旅館房間、戲院座位等的) 預定; 保留 (意見) ; [美]保留地： preservation保存Conservation是動詞conserve派生的名詞, 與原來動詞的意義相同, 表示"保持、保存”時, 強調“珍惜、節用。 Preservation是動詞preserve派生的名詞, 強調“收藏、保存”使之完好無損或質量不變; 常與食品、博物館收藏的展品等詞搭配。Reservation主要指意見、看法等的“保留”; 作“保留地”解時, 尤指美國印地安人保留地或澳大利亞土著民族保留地。本題指自然生態的保持, 用conservation最切題。 10.【解析】A.考查短語的構成。? take charge of (=to be or become responsible for sb. or sth.) 負責、掌管、看管; 11.【解析】C 考查形容詞短語作狀語表伴隨。 12.【解析】C 考查give 短語辨析。Give off 釋放出；give over 終止，交給； give up放棄；give way to 被----征服，聽憑覺定。?? 13.【解析】] C. 考查動名詞和動詞短語的構成辨析。 pile up (=lay in a pile or as if in a pile) 把......放成一堆, 堆積：。Pile up作不及物動詞用, 意為“積壓; (若干汽車) 相撞” 14.【解析】D. 考查詞的用法。 I am sure that +從句。He is sure to come. = He is certain to come.但在it作形式主語, that引導主語從句時, 主句中表語只能用certain, 不能用sure. 15.【解析】A.? opportunity常指“ (難得的應抓住的) 機會”, 既可作可數名詞, 也可以作不可數名詞用, 16.【解析】B. run a risk (in) 冒險：本題譯文：俱樂部成員不愿冒險把這個組織委托給一個不可靠的人管理。 17.【解析】C. 考查短語的辨析。 cut short (=interrupt) 打斷, 中斷： shut off (=cut off, interrupt) 切斷, 中斷; 由指切斷供應等, Shut out (=keep out; exclude; prevent form entering) 把......關在外面, 排除, 不讓入內：take dff 起飛，脫下。?? 18.【解析】D. 考查as/though 引導的讓步狀語從句。 19.【解析】A. 本題中scope (=opportunity; outlet) 施展機會, 發展余地, 是不可數名詞, 20.【解析】A. 考查詞義的區分。 snatch的原義是“攫取; 抓住; 奪得”。本題中snatch意指?? “匆忙間設法得到”。 scratch? 抓，搔。Scrape 刮，擦。Scan 細看或粗略的。 21.【解析】C. 考查短語的構成。be particular about對......講究, 挑剔; 22.【解析】B 考查動詞辨析。.raise (=lift up) one's voice提高嗓門, 高聲叫喊。voice聲音,? 嗓 音; 23.【解析】B. 考查短語的用法。out of place.不適宜, 不得體外,out of place (=not in the right usual place or position) (作狀語用) 不在原來通常的地方：Helen fell and knocked one of her teeth out of place. Out of order 發生故障; 失調。Out of control 失去控制。Out of the question 不可能的。 24.【解析】B? 考查時態。依據題意用進行時表將來。 25.【解析】D 考查連詞的用法。althogh雖然；since 自從；unless除非；once一旦。 26.【解析】D. 考查短語的用法。 shut out排除。show off炫耀; cut out刪掉; keep from; 1) 隱瞞; 2) 不沾, 避開; 3) 使不做某事： 27.【解析】D 考查句式變換。 28.【解析】A 考查謂語動詞單復數及時態。從tomorrow afternoon.判斷，此處用現在進行時表將來，a poet and artist 指一個人。?? 29.【解析】C. 考查短語的辨析。stick out.伸出, 突出; 顯露, 顯眼：堅持到底; staand up站起來；look out當心，小心；wipe out 擦去, 消滅, 30.【解析】A. 考查動詞詞義辨析。pour 此處意為：涌出, 涌來。 31.【解析】D. 考查名詞詞義辨析。 practice? 做法, 慣例 。 32.【解析】C 考查表祝賀時的交際用語。依據上下語境。 33.【解析】A 考查固定短語搭配。Mind 隨著one’s 的改變而改變。 34.【解析】B. 考查名詞短語搭配。 in print是習語, 意指印出來, 發表出來;在印行, 還在發行。反義詞是out of print , 意指不在印行, 買不到了。?? 35.【解析】C. 考查名詞短語搭配。in sympathy 以示同情, come out 此處意為 (=declare oneself) 表明態度, 所以come out in sympathy 意為“表示同情”。In return 作為報答。Opposition 反對。readiness 準備 (狀態); 待機。 36.【解析】C. 考查形容詞的詞義辨析。沉悶的, 厭煩的, 乏味的；Splendid 壯麗的, 輝煌的, 極好的；magnificent 壯麗的, 宏偉的。 37.【解析】A. fluctuating。考查獨立結構和動詞詞義辨析。本句前一部分是"with+名詞+現在分詞短語"的獨立結構, 做狀語。Fluctuate指物價, 標準等的波動。wave飄揚, 揮舞; 招手; (莊稼的) 波動。Swing擺動, 搖擺; vibrate振動?？梢? 根據題意, 只能選A. fluctuating. 38.【解析】B 考查副詞詞義辨析。correctly正確地；properly恰當地；exactly 精確地；actively 積極地，活躍地。依據語境選擇。 39.【解析】D.考查動詞詞義辨析。deny? 拒絕，給予； deprive剝奪。deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某物；restrict；reject拒絕接受,。本題意思是一些十幾歲的孩子們往往對社會有普遍的逆反心理, 雖然他們發育成熟, 但社會拒絕給予他們同成年人一樣的權利和優惠 40.【解析】B 考查連詞和非謂語動詞。但前后兩個空要考慮，尤其是后面空用不定式作結果狀語表示結果意料之外。 41.【解析】A. 考查省略句的用法。 本句中Though raised in San Franciscos是省略的讓步狀語從句。Raise撫養：grow種植; cultivate耕作; 培養 (友誼等) 。如cultivate后接某人, 則意為“培養與某人的感情”。本題譯文：盡管在舊金山長大, 但戴夫米切爾總是愿意把小鎮生活中平凡的事情記載下來。故選A??? 42.【解析】D. 考查短語搭配。其中burst out+doing，而burst into+n.? 。因此選D 43.【解析】D.? 考查詞義辨析。worthless 無價值的, 無用的。Priceless 無價的, 貴重的, 無法估價的。Invaluable 無法估價的, 非常寶貴的。Unworthy 不值得的, 不配的; 無價值的。 44.【解析】B.考查名詞詞義辨析。 performance (話劇的) 一場演出。action行為；view觀點，視點；sight視力，視線。 45.【解析】A. 考查動詞詞義辨析。 使痊愈, 治愈，痊愈 (多指外傷) ；本題譯文：過了很長時間我手上的傷口才痊愈?？梢? 本題是heal的第二種用法。cure治療, 治好；recover也可以表示“痊愈”, 意為“恢復正?！?，也可以用recovered做表語表示“痊愈, 恢復正常，recover vi. 用作“痊愈”時, 句子主語通常是人。Improve 改善, 此詞無“治療”或“痊愈”之意。 46.【解析】B 考查ruin 用作名詞時表狀態的用法。Be in ruins 的意思是“成為廢墟” 47.【解析】C 考查動詞近義詞辨析。hurt肉體和感情的傷害；injure功能，器官的傷害。 48.【解析】B.考查.make 短語的辨別。make up??組成，編造；make out??分辨；make for????向----前進，貢獻；make up for彌補。?? 49.【解析】B 考查短語的構成和辨析。Clear away把---廢除；clear up收拾，清理；break away突然走開，放棄；break down破裂，失敗。 50.【解析】C. 考查out of out短語。 of practice荒廢, 久不練習; out of date 過時, 老式; out of touch失去聯系; out of place不適合，不恰當???

　　2024屆高考英語二輪專題總復習語法知識精品系列（一）

　　1. The appearance of Yao Ming and T-Mac has_____ the fans of a sure victory for the Huston Rocket in the coming NBA contest. A. accused????????? B. expected???????? C. convinced????????? D. persuaded 2. She put some soil in the box, then sowed the seeds carefully, and covered it with more soil. _______ she kept the box in the shade.??? A. First???????????? B. Finally????????? C. Generally?????????? D. gradually 3.. The workmen made so much _____ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards. A. trouble???? B. damage????? C. mess??? D. nuisance 4.. They have held several meetings to _____ next year's production plans. A. set down????? B. make out???? C. work up??? D. draw up 5. How can we get this language point _____ to the students. A. down????? B. round?????? C. across????? D. into 6.. This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall. A. outline???? B. reference????? C. article?? D. outlook 7.. Dress warmly, _____ you'll catch cold. A.on the contrary????? B.or rather????? C. or else????? D. in no way??? 8. Kate's ambition to become a nurse _____ from a desire to help others. A. prompted??????? B. promoted?????? C. programmed?????? D. proceeded 9..The island where these rare birdsnest has been declared a _____. A.observation????? B.reservation???? C. preservation????? D.conservation 10.. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.??? A. take???????????? B. hold?????????? C. make?????????????? D. get 11．At the age of twenty Steve left his hometown, _____ to return without making his mark. A. determining not? B. not determined? C. determined not D. not determining 12. The captain determined to be with the ship forever and never _____ to disappointment even when the ship sank.??? A. gave off??????? B. gave over????? C. gave way????? D. gave up 13.. The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down. A. adding?????????? B. pushing????????? C. piling??????????? D. forming 14.It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting. A. sure???????????? B. right???????????? C. exact??????????? D. certain 15. Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities???? B.realities?????????? C.necessities???????? D. probabilities 16.. The members of the club wouldn't run a _____ in entrusting（委托） the organization to an unreliable person. A. danger?????????? B. risk?????????????? C. hazard??????????? D. chance 17.. The meeting was _____ when the chairman fell ill. A.put down????? B.shut out????? C.cut short????? D.taken off 18. _____, I couldn’t find a solution to the problem. A. Might I as try??? B. As I might try??? C. I might as try???????? D. Try as I might 19. John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability. A. scope???????????? B. space?????????????? C. capacity????????????????? D. range 20. I just managed to _____ a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat.??? A. snatch????????? B. scratch???????????? C. scrape???????????????? D. scan 21. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _____ about the food he eats. A. special????????? B. peculiar??????????? C. particular?????????????? D. unusual 22.. Voices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered. A. swollen???????? B. raised????????????? C. developed?????????????? D. increased 23. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _____ among the local people. A. out of order???? B. out of place????????? C. out of control?????????? D. out of the question 24.As the supermark_______, allthe goods are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. is closing down??? C. closed down???????? D. had closed down 25. _____ this is only a small town, it’s crowded tourists who come here all year round. A.. Since???????? B. Unless?????????? C. Once?????????????? D. Although 26. He stopped his ears with his hands to _____ the terrible noise. A. show off????????? B. cut out???????????? C. keep from???????????? D. shut out 27. I just wonder____ that makes her so excited. ?A. why it does????? B. what he does????? how it is????????????? D. what it is 28. A poet and artist______ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.??? A. is????????????? B. are????????????? C. was??????????????? D. were 29. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _____ and you can't miss it. A. stands up???????? B. looks out???????????? C. sticks out???????????? D. wipes out .30. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater. A. poured?????????? B. melted??????????????? C. drew???????????????? D. dismissed 31.. Although it is not our normal _____ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.??? A. state???????????? B. intention????????????? C. occasion???????????? D. practice 32. ----- Guess what! I came across my deskmate of middle school at the part last year. ?? ---____ I’m sure you had a wonderful time. A. With pleasure??? B. Very well?????????? C. How nice????????? D. All right 33. They made up their_____ to put their hearts ______ study. A. minds; into????? B. minds;in??????????? C. mind;into????????? D. mind; for 34. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____. A. news????????????? B. print????????????????? C. publication?????????? D. press 35. The engineers have rejected the employers' proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _____. A. opposition????????? B. return????????????????? C. sympathy??????????? D. readiness 36. Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _____. A.wonderful?????????? B.splendid???????????????? C.tedious???????????? D.magnificent 37. With prices _____ so much, it's hard for the company to plan a budget. A.fluctuating?????????? B.waving????????????????? C.swinging??????????? D.vibrating 38. In my opinion, she is too young to take care of the pet dog ______. A. correctly???????? B. properly?????????????? C. exactly????????? D. actively 39. Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _____ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.??? A. deprives?????????? B. restricts?????????????????? C. rejects??????????? D. denies 40. Mary rushed home_______ she heard the news, only______ that her husband was gone. A. as soon as; finding? B. immediately; to find C. the moment; find D. when; found 41. Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life. A. raised????????????? B. grown????????????? C. developed?????? D. cultivated 42. On seeing Jay Chow appear on the stage, the audience _____ cheering. A. burst on????????? B. burst into????????? C. burst in?????? D. burst out 43.. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____. A.priceless???????????? B.invaluable???????????? C.unworthy???????? D. worthless 44. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday. A. action????????????? B. performance????????? C. view???????????? D. sight 45.. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely. A. healed????????????? B. cured???????????????? C. improved??????? D. recovered 46. After the earthquake passed away, all the villages and towns were _____. And no being was seen. A. in ruin??????????? B. in ruins???????????? C. at ruins???????? D for ruins 47. The player was badly_____ in the accident. A.hurts??????????? B. hurted?????????????? C. injured????????? D. injure 48.. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.??? A. make up???????????? B. make out?????????????? C. make for???????? D. make up for 49. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____. A. cleared away?????? B. cleared up?????????????? C. broken away?????? D. broken down 50.. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now. A. out of date????????? B. out of touch????????????? C. out of practice???? D. out of place

　　1.【解析】C 考查動詞詞義和辨析。 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事。 Accuse sb. of sth.? 控告某人某事；expect 期望。不用于此結構。 persuade sb.of sth.說服、勸說某人相信某事。依據句意選C 2.【解析】B 考查副詞詞義辨析。finally 最后，符合題意；first 首先； generally普遍地，大概；gradually逐漸地 3.【解析】C.? 考查短語的用法。make mess弄得亂七八糟。Make a mess of 把......弄得亂七八糟”??? 4.【解析】D. 考查短語的用法。本題譯文： 他們已開過幾次會議來起草明年得生產計劃。 draw up. 起草，制定符合題意。 5.【解析】C. 考查副詞的意思。本題譯文：我們怎樣才能把這個語言點向學生講清楚？ 6.【解析】A. 考查名詞意思辨析。 outline 輪廓, 概要; give an outline of sth. 概要說明某事。 7.【解析】C. 考查短語。 or else (=otherwise; if not) 否則，要不然的話。 8.【解析】D. 考查動詞詞義辨析。本題譯文：凱特想當護士的志向出自于幫助他人的愿望。proceed form (=arise form) 來自; 由......產生： 9.【解析】D. 考查名詞詞義辨析。本題意思是-這個珍禽巢居的島已宣布為自然保護區。 conservation 保存(自然資源等) ；observation觀察; reservation (旅館房間、戲院座位等的) 預定; 保留 (意見) ; [美]保留地： preservation保存Conservation是動詞conserve派生的名詞, 與原來動詞的意義相同, 表示"保持、保存”時, 強調“珍惜、節用。 Preservation是動詞preserve派生的名詞, 強調“收藏、保存”使之完好無損或質量不變; 常與食品、博物館收藏的展品等詞搭配。Reservation主要指意見、看法等的“保留”; 作“保留地”解時, 尤指美國印地安人保留地或澳大利亞土著民族保留地。本題指自然生態的保持, 用conservation最切題。 10.【解析】A.考查短語的構成。? take charge of (=to be or become responsible for sb. or sth.) 負責、掌管、看管; 11.【解析】C 考查形容詞短語作狀語表伴隨。 12.【解析】C 考查give 短語辨析。Give off 釋放出；give over 終止，交給； give up放棄；give way to 被----征服，聽憑覺定。?? 13.【解析】] C. 考查動名詞和動詞短語的構成辨析。 pile up (=lay in a pile or as if in a pile) 把......放成一堆, 堆積：。Pile up作不及物動詞用, 意為“積壓; (若干汽車) 相撞” 14.【解析】D. 考查詞的用法。 I am sure that +從句。He is sure to come. = He is certain to come.但在it作形式主語, that引導主語從句時, 主句中表語只能用certain, 不能用sure. 15.【解析】A.? opportunity常指“ (難得的應抓住的) 機會”, 既可作可數名詞, 也可以作不可數名詞用, 16.【解析】B. run a risk (in) 冒險：本題譯文：俱樂部成員不愿冒險把這個組織委托給一個不可靠的人管理。 17.【解析】C. 考查短語的辨析。 cut short (=interrupt) 打斷, 中斷： shut off (=cut off, interrupt) 切斷, 中斷; 由指切斷供應等, Shut out (=keep out; exclude; prevent form entering) 把......關在外面, 排除, 不讓入內：take dff 起飛，脫下。?? 18.【解析】D. 考查as/though 引導的讓步狀語從句。 19.【解析】A. 本題中scope (=opportunity; outlet) 施展機會, 發展余地, 是不可數名詞, 20.【解析】A. 考查詞義的區分。 snatch的原義是“攫取; 抓住; 奪得”。本題中snatch意指?? “匆忙間設法得到”。 scratch? 抓，搔。Scrape 刮，擦。Scan 細看或粗略的。 21.【解析】C. 考查短語的構成。be particular about對......講究, 挑剔; 22.【解析】B 考查動詞辨析。.raise (=lift up) one's voice提高嗓門, 高聲叫喊。voice聲音,? 嗓 音; 23.【解析】B. 考查短語的用法。out of place.不適宜, 不得體外,out of place (=not in the right usual place or position) (作狀語用) 不在原來通常的地方：Helen fell and knocked one of her teeth out of place. Out of order 發生故障; 失調。Out of control 失去控制。Out of the question 不可能的。 24.【解析】B? 考查時態。依據題意用進行時表將來。 25.【解析】D 考查連詞的用法。althogh雖然；since 自從；unless除非；once一旦。 26.【解析】D. 考查短語的用法。 shut out排除。show off炫耀; cut out刪掉; keep from; 1) 隱瞞; 2) 不沾, 避開; 3) 使不做某事： 27.【解析】D 考查句式變換。 28.【解析】A 考查謂語動詞單復數及時態。從tomorrow afternoon.判斷，此處用現在進行時表將來，a poet and artist 指一個人。?? 29.【解析】C. 考查短語的辨析。stick out.伸出, 突出; 顯露, 顯眼：堅持到底; staand up站起來；look out當心，小心；wipe out 擦去, 消滅, 30.【解析】A. 考查動詞詞義辨析。pour 此處意為：涌出, 涌來。 31.【解析】D. 考查名詞詞義辨析。 practice? 做法, 慣例 。 32.【解析】C 考查表祝賀時的交際用語。依據上下語境。 33.【解析】A 考查固定短語搭配。Mind 隨著one’s 的改變而改變。 34.【解析】B. 考查名詞短語搭配。 in print是習語, 意指印出來, 發表出來;在印行, 還在發行。反義詞是out of print , 意指不在印行, 買不到了。?? 35.【解析】C. 考查名詞短語搭配。in sympathy 以示同情, come out 此處意為 (=declare oneself) 表明態度, 所以come out in sympathy 意為“表示同情”。In return 作為報答。Opposition 反對。readiness 準備 (狀態); 待機。 36.【解析】C. 考查形容詞的詞義辨析。沉悶的, 厭煩的, 乏味的；Splendid 壯麗的, 輝煌的, 極好的；magnificent 壯麗的, 宏偉的。 37.【解析】A. fluctuating?？疾楠毩⒔Y構和動詞詞義辨析。本句前一部分是"with+名詞+現在分詞短語"的獨立結構, 做狀語。Fluctuate指物價, 標準等的波動。wave飄揚, 揮舞; 招手; (莊稼的) 波動。Swing擺動, 搖擺; vibrate振動?？梢? 根據題意, 只能選A. fluctuating. 38.【解析】B 考查副詞詞義辨析。correctly正確地；properly恰當地；exactly 精確地；actively 積極地，活躍地。依據語境選擇。 39.【解析】D.考查動詞詞義辨析。deny? 拒絕，給予； deprive剝奪。deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某物；restrict；reject拒絕接受,。本題意思是一些十幾歲的孩子們往往對社會有普遍的逆反心理, 雖然他們發育成熟, 但社會拒絕給予他們同成年人一樣的權利和優惠 40.【解析】B 考查連詞和非謂語動詞。但前后兩個空要考慮，尤其是后面空用不定式作結果狀語表示結果意料之外。 41.【解析】A. 考查省略句的用法。 本句中Though raised in San Franciscos是省略的讓步狀語從句。Raise撫養：grow種植; cultivate耕作; 培養 (友誼等) 。如cultivate后接某人, 則意為“培養與某人的感情”。本題譯文：盡管在舊金山長大, 但戴夫米切爾總是愿意把小鎮生活中平凡的事情記載下來。故選A??? 42.【解析】D. 考查短語搭配。其中burst out+doing，而burst into+n.? 。因此選D 43.【解析】D.? 考查詞義辨析。worthless 無價值的, 無用的。Priceless 無價的, 貴重的, 無法估價的。Invaluable 無法估價的, 非常寶貴的。Unworthy 不值得的, 不配的; 無價值的。 44.【解析】B.考查名詞詞義辨析。 performance (話劇的) 一場演出。action行為；view觀點，視點；sight視力，視線。 45.【解析】A. 考查動詞詞義辨析。 使痊愈, 治愈，痊愈 (多指外傷) ；本題譯文：過了很長時間我手上的傷口才痊愈?？梢? 本題是heal的第二種用法。cure治療, 治好；recover也可以表示“痊愈”, 意為“恢復正常”，也可以用recovered做表語表示“痊愈, 恢復正常，recover vi. 用作“痊愈”時, 句子主語通常是人。Improve 改善, 此詞無“治療”或“痊愈”之意。 46.【解析】B 考查ruin 用作名詞時表狀態的用法。Be in ruins 的意思是“成為廢墟” 47.【解析】C 考查動詞近義詞辨析。hurt肉體和感情的傷害；injure功能，器官的傷害。 48.【解析】B.考查.make 短語的辨別。make up??組成，編造；make out??分辨；make for????向----前進，貢獻；make up for彌補。?? 49.【解析】B 考查短語的構成和辨析。Clear away把---廢除；clear up收拾，清理；break away突然走開，放棄；break down破裂，失敗。 50.【解析】C. 考查out of out短語。 of practice荒廢, 久不練習; out of date 過時, 老式; out of touch失去聯系; out of place不適合，不恰當???