6．________the houses were knocked down in the earthquake. A．A great many　B．The number of C．A great many of

　　D．A great deal of 解析：選C。名詞前有the，these，those及my，your等物主代詞時(shí)，a great many后要加of。 [即境活用] 6 .take in 　包括；吸收；理解；欺騙 (回歸課本P8)It’s a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots. 這是一次往返79公里的旅行，它涵蓋了所有著名的旅游景點(diǎn)。 [歸納拓展]　 take away拿走，使離開(kāi)；消除(病痛等) take down記下來(lái)； 拆掉 take for(錯(cuò))當(dāng)作；(誤)以為 take off起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功 [例句探源] ①(牛津P2059)He was homeless，so we took him in. 他無(wú)家可歸，我們便收留了他。 ②(遼寧高考)Don’t be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. 不要被許諾能使你快速減肥的商品所欺騙。 ③This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in. 這是假期的全部費(fèi)用，一切都包括在內(nèi)。 ④The students find it easy to take in what you teach. 學(xué)生們覺(jué)得你教的課容易領(lǐng)會(huì)。 [即境活用] 7．完成句子 (1)I needed a minute to ________ ________(理解) what he had told me. 答案：take in (2)Sometimes I think he wants to ________ ________(掌管) the world. 答案：take over 7 .apply for　申請(qǐng) (回歸課本P8)From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA. 從1882年到1940年，天使島就成為著名的移民居住區(qū)，在那里，許多中國(guó)人申請(qǐng)?jiān)诿绹?guó)的居住權(quán)。 [歸納拓展]　 [例句探源] ①(朗文P82)Some of the children seem unable to apply what they have learned. 有些孩子似乎不會(huì)應(yīng)用他們所學(xué)的知識(shí)。 ②You can’t apply for the job until you have satisfied certain conditions. 在符合一定的條件之后你才能申請(qǐng)這份工作。 ③(朗文P82)I wish Sam would apply himself a little more to his schoolwork. 真希望薩姆能再專(zhuān)注于學(xué)業(yè)。 [即境活用] 8．Due to the fact that he failed to adapt himself to the present job，he________ ________ ________ ________(申請(qǐng)另一個(gè)工作)． 答案：applied for another one 句型巧析 1【教材原句】　That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.(P2) 這就是今天有超過(guò)40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語(yǔ)作為第一或第二語(yǔ)言的原因。 【句法分析】　句中的why引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，注意以下句式的區(qū)別： (1)That’s why...那就是為什么……(why從句表示結(jié)果) (2)That’s because...那是因?yàn)椤?because從句表示原因) (3)The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……(表語(yǔ)從句常用that引導(dǎo)，而不用because) ①Tom came late for the meeting.That was because he was ill. 湯姆開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了，那是因?yàn)樗×恕?②Tom was ill.That was why he came late for the meeting. 湯姆病了，那就是他開(kāi)會(huì)遲到的原因。 ③The reason why Tom came late for the meeting was that he was ill.湯姆開(kāi)會(huì)遲到的原因是因?yàn)樗×恕?[即境活用] 9．(2011年石家莊檢測(cè))Is this the reason________she explained in the report for her success in the job? A．what B．that C．how

　　D．why 解析：選B。考查定語(yǔ)從句。因此處關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故此處只能用that，which或省略。 10．The reason________death was feared was________no man could experience it twice. A．why；that

　　B．why；because C．why；why

　　D．because；that 解析：選A。句意：人們之所以恐懼死亡，是因?yàn)闆](méi)有人能經(jīng)歷兩次。 2【教材原句】　However，it_is_likely_that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(P2) 然而，土著美國(guó)人有可能在一萬(wàn)五千年前就在加州生活著。 【句法分析】　本句中it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為that從句。 It is likely that...……是可能的，此句型可轉(zhuǎn)化為：sb./sth.be likely to do sth.某人/物可能做某事。 ①She’s very likely to ring me tonight. ＝It’s very likely that she will ring me tonight. 她今晚很可能給我打電話。 ②It is likely that the weather will be fine. ＝The weather is likely to be fine. 天氣可能會(huì)很晴朗。 11．It is most ________that the environmentalists will come to the area to investigate the possible damage caused by the serious pollution. A．likely

　　B．perhaps C．possibly

　　D．probably 解析：選A。句意：很有可能環(huán)境保護(hù)者會(huì)到這個(gè)地區(qū)調(diào)查嚴(yán)重污染所造成的潛在的破壞。句型It is likely that... 中的 likely為形容詞，而不是副詞，B、C、D三項(xiàng)均為副詞形式，與句式不符。 [即境活用] 知能強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 點(diǎn)此進(jìn)入課件目錄 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 謝謝使用 返回 Unit 1　A land of diversity　 多元化的社會(huì)

　　重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)研析 知能強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 Unit

　　1 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自采 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自采 核心詞匯 1．If you fired John，it would be difficult to____________(雇用)a cook like him. 2．The government is planning to ____________(改革)the tax system. 3．A red sky at

　　night____________ (表明，暗示)fine weather the following day.

　　4．The____________(大多數(shù))of students were in favor of the suggestion that they go for a picnic the next day. 5．We are strongly against____________(種族的)discrimination in areas such as employment. 6．He____________(溜)into the room when no one was noticing him. 7．You’d better____________(抓住)the chance，or you’ll regret. 8．She had looked everywhere for her children，but they were________________(到處)to be found，which made her very worried. 9．____________，she took no notice of the____________mistakes in the accident.(apparent) 1. hire 　2.reform　3.indicated　4.majority　5.racial　,6.slipped　7.grasp　8.nowhere　9.Apparently；apparent,10.applicants；apply；applications 10．All the ____________can____________in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their ____________before May 5th.(apply) 高頻短語(yǔ) 1．________________

　　繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存 2．________________

　　用……辦法；借助…… 3．________________

　　習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工

　　作等 4．________________

　　堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、

　　傳統(tǒng)等) 5．________________

　　背靠背 6．________________

　　與……合作或一起工作 7．________________

　　畫(huà)線；標(biāo)出……界線 8．________________

　　包括；吸收 9．________________

　　許多；很多 10．________________

　　申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)示得到 1.live on　2.by means of...　3.make a life　4.keep up 5.back to back　6.team up with　7.mark out　8.take in

　　9.a great/good many　10.apply for 1．________________，the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie，who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse-drawn trams. 纜車(chē)系統(tǒng)建立于1873年，是由安德魯·哈利迪發(fā)明的，他試圖找到一種比馬拉軌道車(chē)更好的交通方式。 2．______________before long the mix of nationalities be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 人們認(rèn)為，要不了多久，多種國(guó)籍的混合將會(huì)非常之大，以至于不可能存在一種明顯主要的種族或文化群體，而只是多種族、多文化的混合體。 重點(diǎn)句式 3．________________California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850，it was already a multicultural society. 到1850年加利福尼亞成為美國(guó)第31個(gè)州的時(shí)候，它已經(jīng)是一個(gè)有著多種文化的社會(huì)了。 4．However，________________that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，很可能至少在15000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亞了。 1.Built in 1873　2.It is believed that　3.By the time　4.it is likely 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)研析 詞匯精研 1 .means　n．　手段；方法

　　(回歸課本P2)Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. 科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為這些遷居者通過(guò)一條史前時(shí)代曾經(jīng)存在的大橋穿越北極地區(qū)的白令海峽到達(dá)美洲。 by this means用這種方法 by means of通過(guò)，用，借助于 by no means決不，一點(diǎn)也不 (放在句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序) by all means務(wù)必，不惜一切地； (用于交際英語(yǔ)表示同意)當(dāng)然可以，沒(méi)問(wèn)題 [歸納拓展]　 [例句探源] ①Every possible means has been tried，but none worked. ＝All possible means have been tried，but none worked. 各種可能的辦法都嘗試了，但沒(méi)有一種奏效。 ②(朗文P1277)Millions of Chinese rely on bicycles as their important means of transportation. 自行車(chē)是數(shù)百萬(wàn)中國(guó)人賴以出行的重要交通工具。 ③(朗文P1277)By all means，drink plenty of water while exercising. 當(dāng)然，鍛煉的時(shí)候多喝水。 ④By no means am I satisfied with my present job. 我對(duì)目前的工作一點(diǎn)也不滿意。 [即境活用] 1．(2010年高考江蘇卷)—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? —________.Ours is much stronger than theirs. A．Of course B．It depends C．Don’t mention it

　　D．By no means 解析：選D。句意：“——你認(rèn)為他們的乒乓球隊(duì)在即將到來(lái)的亞運(yùn)會(huì)上會(huì)獲得冠軍嗎？——絕對(duì)不會(huì)，我們的球隊(duì)比他們的球隊(duì)要強(qiáng)大得多。Of course當(dāng)然可以；It depends視情況而定；Don’t mention it 不用謝；By no means絕對(duì)不會(huì)，絕不。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D項(xiàng)。 2．眾所周知，電話是一種有用的通訊工具。

　　As is known to us，the telephone is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：a useful means of communication 2 .majority　n．　大多數(shù)；大半 (回歸課本P2)Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men，whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. 在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他們的職責(zé)是向原居住人民傳授天主教。 [歸納拓展]　 [例句探源] ①The majority of students find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they get. 大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為靠他們掙得錢(qián)生活很難。 ②(牛津P1220)In the nursing profession，women are in a /the majority. 女性在護(hù)理行業(yè)中占大多數(shù)。 【溫馨提示】　(1)單獨(dú)用作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)均可。 ③(牛津P1220)The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking. 大多數(shù)人支持禁煙。 (2)單獨(dú)用作主語(yǔ)，如果后面的表語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。 ④The majority

　　who attended the meeting yesterday are students. 昨天參加會(huì)議的大多數(shù)是學(xué)生。 ⑤The majority of the damage is easy to repair. 這次的損失大部分容易補(bǔ)救。 ⑥The majority of people seem to prefer computer to TV. 多數(shù)人喜歡電腦勝過(guò)電視。 [即境活用] 3．完成句子 (1)Don’t worry about the present situation in the world；________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (大多數(shù)人喜歡和平而不是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))． 答案：the majority of people prefer peace to war (2)Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are ________ ________ ________(占大多數(shù))． 答案：in a/the majority 3 .occur　vi.　發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) (回歸課本P5)Yes.It didn’t occur to me that... 是的，我沒(méi)想到…… [歸納拓展]　 [例句探源] ①I(mǎi) was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred. 我正沿街尋找停車(chē)點(diǎn)時(shí)，突然發(fā)生了事故。 ②(牛津P1377)It didn’t occur to her to ask for help. 她沒(méi)想到請(qǐng)別人幫忙。

　　③(遼寧高考)When Babbage was working at Cambridge，a new idea occurred to him. 在劍橋工作時(shí)，巴比奇想到了一個(gè)新主意。 ④ It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child. 她突然想到她應(yīng)該收養(yǎng)這個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的孩子。 [即境活用] 4．—Why are you so late? —I was on half way when it________to me that I had left my notebook home，so I had to fetch it. A．occurred B．hit C．happened

　　D．reminded 解析：選A。It occurred to me that...意為“我突然想起……”。hit打擊(不與to搭配)；happen發(fā)生(指具體事件)；remind提醒(不與to搭配)。 4 .make a life　習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等 (回歸課本P2)Some died or returned home，but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. 有些人死了或回家了，但是大多數(shù)人留在了加利福尼亞謀生，盡管困難重重。 [歸納拓展]　 come to life變得更有趣；變得活躍 live/lead a．..life過(guò)著……生活 come back to life蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)，恢復(fù)生機(jī) bring...back to life使……蘇醒過(guò)來(lái) make/start a new life開(kāi)始新生活 make a living by 靠……謀生 [例句探源] ①Some people from the country find it hard to make a life in big cities. 一些來(lái)自農(nóng)村的人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難習(xí)慣大城市的生活。 ②(朗文P1188)They moved out West to make a new life there. 他們遷往西部去開(kāi)始新生活。 ③(牛津P1166)The match finally came to life in the second half. 比賽在下半場(chǎng)終于精彩起來(lái)。 ④The old couple made a living by selling vegetables. 這對(duì)老夫婦靠賣(mài)菜維持生活。 [即境活用] 5．Soldiers who fought all the way to the faraway places couldn’t come back，and they had to________a life on the foreign lands. A．make　 B．come

　　C．bring

　　D．lay 解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。句意：一路拼殺到很遠(yuǎn)的地方的士兵們無(wú)法歸來(lái)，于是他們就只得在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)謀求生活。只有make a life搭配正確；而come to life；bring sb./sth.to life不構(gòu)成搭配，所以A項(xiàng)正確。 5 .a great many 　很多，許多(修飾可數(shù)名詞) (回歸課本P8)Saw some interesting temples here，a number of markets and a great many restaurants. 參觀了這兒一些有趣的寺廟，不少的集貿(mào)市場(chǎng)和許多餐館。 [例句探源] ①(牛津P1230)I’ve known her for a great many

　　years. 我認(rèn)識(shí)她好多年了。 ②A great many

　　of us don’t like speaking English in class.

　　我們當(dāng)中許多人不喜歡在課堂上講英語(yǔ)。 【溫馨提示】　a good/great many 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，但a good/great many后接of 時(shí)，必須加限定詞，如these/those/the/one’s等，然后再加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 ③A good many of the/those students in our class have passed the exam. 我們班中有很多學(xué)生通過(guò)了考試。 返回

　　6．________the houses were knocked down in the earthquake. A．A great many　B．The number of C．A great many of

　　D．A great deal of 解析：選C。名詞前有the，these，those及my，your等物主代詞時(shí)，a great many后要加of。 [即境活用] 6 .take in 　包括；吸收；理解；欺騙 (回歸課本P8)It’s a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots. 這是一次往返79公里的旅行，它涵蓋了所有著名的旅游景點(diǎn)。 [歸納拓展]　 take away拿走，使離開(kāi)；消除(病痛等) take down記下來(lái)； 拆掉 take for(錯(cuò))當(dāng)作；(誤)以為 take off起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功 [例句探源] ①(牛津P2059)He was homeless，so we took him in. 他無(wú)家可歸，我們便收留了他。 ②(遼寧高考)Don’t be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. 不要被許諾能使你快速減肥的商品所欺騙。 ③This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in. 這是假期的全部費(fèi)用，一切都包括在內(nèi)。 ④The students find it easy to take in what you teach. 學(xué)生們覺(jué)得你教的課容易領(lǐng)會(huì)。 [即境活用] 7．完成句子 (1)I needed a minute to ________ ________(理解) what he had told me. 答案：take in (2)Sometimes I think he wants to ________ ________(掌管) the world. 答案：take over 7 .apply for　申請(qǐng) (回歸課本P8)From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA. 從1882年到1940年，天使島就成為著名的移民居住區(qū)，在那里，許多中國(guó)人申請(qǐng)?jiān)诿绹?guó)的居住權(quán)。 [歸納拓展]　 [例句探源] ①(朗文P82)Some of the children seem unable to apply what they have learned. 有些孩子似乎不會(huì)應(yīng)用他們所學(xué)的知識(shí)。 ②You can’t apply for the job until you have satisfied certain conditions. 在符合一定的條件之后你才能申請(qǐng)這份工作。 ③(朗文P82)I wish Sam would apply himself a little more to his schoolwork. 真希望薩姆能再專(zhuān)注于學(xué)業(yè)。 [即境活用] 8．Due to the fact that he failed to adapt himself to the present job，he________ ________ ________ ________(申請(qǐng)另一個(gè)工作)． 答案：applied for another one 句型巧析 1【教材原句】　That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.(P2) 這就是今天有超過(guò)40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語(yǔ)作為第一或第二語(yǔ)言的原因。 【句法分析】　句中的why引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，注意以下句式的區(qū)別： (1)That’s why...那就是為什么……(why從句表示結(jié)果) (2)That’s because...那是因?yàn)椤?because從句表示原因) (3)The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……(表語(yǔ)從句常用that引導(dǎo)，而不用because) ①Tom came late for the meeting.That was because he was ill. 湯姆開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了，那是因?yàn)樗×恕?②Tom was ill.That was why he came late for the meeting. 湯姆病了，那就是他開(kāi)會(huì)遲到的原因。 ③The reason why Tom came late for the meeting was that he was ill.湯姆開(kāi)會(huì)遲到的原因是因?yàn)樗×恕?[即境活用] 9．(2011年石家莊檢測(cè))Is this the reason________she explained in the report for her success in the job? A．what B．that C．how

　　D．why 解析：選B。考查定語(yǔ)從句。因此處關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故此處只能用that，which或省略。 10．The reason________death was feared was________no man could experience it twice. A．why；that

　　B．why；because C．why；why

　　D．because；that 解析：選A。句意：人們之所以恐懼死亡，是因?yàn)闆](méi)有人能經(jīng)歷兩次。 2【教材原句】　However，it_is_likely_that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(P2) 然而，土著美國(guó)人有可能在一萬(wàn)五千年前就在加州生活著。 【句法分析】　本句中it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為that從句。 It is likely that...……是可能的，此句型可轉(zhuǎn)化為：sb./sth.be likely to do sth.某人/物可能做某事。 ①She’s very likely to ring me tonight. ＝It’s very likely that she will ring me tonight. 她今晚很可能給我打電話。 ②It is likely that the weather will be fine. ＝The weather is likely to be fine. 天氣可能會(huì)很晴朗。 11．It is most ________that the environmentalists will come to the area to investigate the possible damage caused by the serious pollution. A．likely

　　B．perhaps C．possibly

　　D．probably 解析：選A。句意：很有可能環(huán)境保護(hù)者會(huì)到這個(gè)地區(qū)調(diào)查嚴(yán)重污染所造成的潛在的破壞。句型It is likely that... 中的 likely為形容詞，而不是副詞，B、C、D三項(xiàng)均為副詞形式，與句式不符。 [即境活用] 知能強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 點(diǎn)此進(jìn)入課件目錄 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 謝謝使用 返回 Unit 1　A land of diversity　 多元化的社會(huì)

　　重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)研析 知能強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 Unit

　　1 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自采 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自采 核心詞匯 1．If you fired John，it would be difficult to____________(雇用)a cook like him. 2．The government is planning to ____________(改革)the tax system. 3．A red sky at

　　night____________ (表明，暗示)fine weather the following day.

　　4．The____________(大多數(shù))of students were in favor of the suggestion that they go for a picnic the next day. 5．We are strongly against____________(種族的)discrimination in areas such as employment. 6．He____________(溜)into the room when no one was noticing him. 7．You’d better____________(抓住)the chance，or you’ll regret. 8．She had looked everywhere for her children，but they were________________(到處)to be found，which made her very worried. 9．____________，she took no notice of the____________mistakes in the accident.(apparent) 1. hire 　2.reform　3.indicated　4.majority　5.racial　,6.slipped　7.grasp　8.nowhere　9.Apparently；apparent,10.applicants；apply；applications 10．All the ____________can____________in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their ____________before May 5th.(apply) 高頻短語(yǔ) 1．________________

　　繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存 2．________________

　　用……辦法；借助…… 3．________________

　　習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工

　　作等 4．________________

　　堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、

　　傳統(tǒng)等) 5．________________

　　背靠背 6．________________

　　與……合作或一起工作 7．________________

　　畫(huà)線；標(biāo)出……界線 8．________________

　　包括；吸收 9．________________

　　許多；很多 10．________________

　　申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)示得到 1.live on　2.by means of...　3.make a life　4.keep up 5.back to back　6.team up with　7.mark out　8.take in

　　9.a great/good many　10.apply for 1．________________，the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie，who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse-drawn trams. 纜車(chē)系統(tǒng)建立于1873年，是由安德魯·哈利迪發(fā)明的，他試圖找到一種比馬拉軌道車(chē)更好的交通方式。 2．______________before long the mix of nationalities be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 人們認(rèn)為，要不了多久，多種國(guó)籍的混合將會(huì)非常之大，以至于不可能存在一種明顯主要的種族或文化群體，而只是多種族、多文化的混合體。 重點(diǎn)句式 3．________________California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850，it was already a multicultural society. 到1850年加利福尼亞成為美國(guó)第31個(gè)州的時(shí)候，它已經(jīng)是一個(gè)有著多種文化的社會(huì)了。 4．However，________________that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，很可能至少在15000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亞了。 1.Built in 1873　2.It is believed that　3.By the time　4.it is likely 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)研析 詞匯精研 1 .means　n．　手段；方法

　　(回歸課本P2)Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. 科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為這些遷居者通過(guò)一條史前時(shí)代曾經(jīng)存在的大橋穿越北極地區(qū)的白令海峽到達(dá)美洲。 by this means用這種方法 by means of通過(guò)，用，借助于 by no means決不，一點(diǎn)也不 (放在句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序) by all means務(wù)必，不惜一切地； (用于交際英語(yǔ)表示同意)當(dāng)然可以，沒(méi)問(wèn)題 [歸納拓展]　 [例句探源] ①Every possible means has been tried，but none worked. ＝All possible means have been tried，but none worked. 各種可能的辦法都嘗試了，但沒(méi)有一種奏效。 ②(朗文P1277)Millions of Chinese rely on bicycles as their important means of transportation. 自行車(chē)是數(shù)百萬(wàn)中國(guó)人賴以出行的重要交通工具。 ③(朗文P1277)By all means，drink plenty of water while exercising. 當(dāng)然，鍛煉的時(shí)候多喝水。 ④By no means am I satisfied with my present job. 我對(duì)目前的工作一點(diǎn)也不滿意。 [即境活用] 1．(2010年高考江蘇卷)—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? —________.Ours is much stronger than theirs. A．Of course B．It depends C．Don’t mention it

　　D．By no means 解析：選D。句意：“——你認(rèn)為他們的乒乓球隊(duì)在即將到來(lái)的亞運(yùn)會(huì)上會(huì)獲得冠軍嗎？——絕對(duì)不會(huì)，我們的球隊(duì)比他們的球隊(duì)要強(qiáng)大得多。Of course當(dāng)然可以；It depends視情況而定；Don’t mention it 不用謝；By no means絕對(duì)不會(huì)，絕不。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D項(xiàng)。 2．眾所周知，電話是一種有用的通訊工具。

　　As is known to us，the telephone is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：a useful means of communication 2 .majority　n．　大多數(shù)；大半 (回歸課本P2)Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men，whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. 在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他們的職責(zé)是向原居住人民傳授天主教。 [歸納拓展]　 [例句探源] ①The majority of students find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they get. 大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為靠他們掙得錢(qián)生活很難。 ②(牛津P1220)In the nursing profession，women are in a /the majority. 女性在護(hù)理行業(yè)中占大多數(shù)。 【溫馨提示】　(1)單獨(dú)用作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)均可。 ③(牛津P1220)The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking. 大多數(shù)人支持禁煙。 (2)單獨(dú)用作主語(yǔ)，如果后面的表語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。 ④The majority

　　who attended the meeting yesterday are students. 昨天參加會(huì)議的大多數(shù)是學(xué)生。 ⑤The majority of the damage is easy to repair. 這次的損失大部分容易補(bǔ)救。 ⑥The majority of people seem to prefer computer to TV. 多數(shù)人喜歡電腦勝過(guò)電視。 [即境活用] 3．完成句子 (1)Don’t worry about the present situation in the world；________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (大多數(shù)人喜歡和平而不是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))． 答案：the majority of people prefer peace to war (2)Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are ________ ________ ________(占大多數(shù))． 答案：in a/the majority 3 .occur　vi.　發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) (回歸課本P5)Yes.It didn’t occur to me that... 是的，我沒(méi)想到…… [歸納拓展]　 [例句探源] ①I(mǎi) was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred. 我正沿街尋找停車(chē)點(diǎn)時(shí)，突然發(fā)生了事故。 ②(牛津P1377)It didn’t occur to her to ask for help. 她沒(méi)想到請(qǐng)別人幫忙。

　　③(遼寧高考)When Babbage was working at Cambridge，a new idea occurred to him. 在劍橋工作時(shí)，巴比奇想到了一個(gè)新主意。 ④ It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child. 她突然想到她應(yīng)該收養(yǎng)這個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的孩子。 [即境活用] 4．—Why are you so late? —I was on half way when it________to me that I had left my notebook home，so I had to fetch it. A．occurred B．hit C．happened

　　D．reminded 解析：選A。It occurred to me that...意為“我突然想起……”。hit打擊(不與to搭配)；happen發(fā)生(指具體事件)；remind提醒(不與to搭配)。 4 .make a life　習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等 (回歸課本P2)Some died or returned home，but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. 有些人死了或回家了，但是大多數(shù)人留在了加利福尼亞謀生，盡管困難重重。 [歸納拓展]　 come to life變得更有趣；變得活躍 live/lead a．..life過(guò)著……生活 come back to life蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)，恢復(fù)生機(jī) bring...back to life使……蘇醒過(guò)來(lái) make/start a new life開(kāi)始新生活 make a living by 靠……謀生 [例句探源] ①Some people from the country find it hard to make a life in big cities. 一些來(lái)自農(nóng)村的人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難習(xí)慣大城市的生活。 ②(朗文P1188)They moved out West to make a new life there. 他們遷往西部去開(kāi)始新生活。 ③(牛津P1166)The match finally came to life in the second half. 比賽在下半場(chǎng)終于精彩起來(lái)。 ④The old couple made a living by selling vegetables. 這對(duì)老夫婦靠賣(mài)菜維持生活。 [即境活用] 5．Soldiers who fought all the way to the faraway places couldn’t come back，and they had to________a life on the foreign lands. A．make　 B．come

　　C．bring

　　D．lay 解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。句意：一路拼殺到很遠(yuǎn)的地方的士兵們無(wú)法歸來(lái)，于是他們就只得在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)謀求生活。只有make a life搭配正確；而come to life；bring sb./sth.to life不構(gòu)成搭配，所以A項(xiàng)正確。 5 .a great many 　很多，許多(修飾可數(shù)名詞) (回歸課本P8)Saw some interesting temples here，a number of markets and a great many restaurants. 參觀了這兒一些有趣的寺廟，不少的集貿(mào)市場(chǎng)和許多餐館。 [例句探源] ①(牛津P1230)I’ve known her for a great many

　　years. 我認(rèn)識(shí)她好多年了。 ②A great many

　　of us don’t like speaking English in class.

　　我們當(dāng)中許多人不喜歡在課堂上講英語(yǔ)。 【溫馨提示】　a good/great many 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，但a good/great many后接of 時(shí)，必須加限定詞，如these/those/the/one’s等，然后再加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 ③A good many of the/those students in our class have passed the exam. 我們班中有很多學(xué)生通過(guò)了考試。 返回