師說系列2024屆高考英語一輪復習講義:2.3Computers(人教版)
THANKS Unit 3 Computers 教 材 面 面 觀
單詞拓展
1.________n.(電腦)操作員;接線員 ________v.操作;做手術 ________n.手術
2.________n.工藝;科技;技術 ________adj.科技的 ________n.技術;技巧
3.________n.革命 ________adj. & n.革命的;革命者
4.________n.智力;聰明;智能
________adj.智能的;聰明的
5.________n.真實;現實;事實 ________vt.實現 ________adj.真實的 ________adv.真正地
6.________n.應用;用途;申請 ________v.申請;適應 ________n.申請人
7.________n.金融;財經 ________adj.金融的
8.________n.幸福;快樂 ________adj.快樂的 ________adv.快樂地
9.______n.外觀;外貌;出現 ______vi.表面看起來;出現
10.________vt.計算 ________n.計算 ________n.計算器
11.______vt.簡化 ______adj.簡單的 ________adj.儉樸地
12.________vt.解決;解答 ________n.解決辦法
13.________vt. & vi.探險 ________n.探險
________n.探險者
14.________adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的 ________adv.一致地;共同地 ________n.宇宙
15.________adj.人造的;假的短語回顧1.from...________從……時起
2.human ________
人類
3.________a result
結果
4.so...________...
如此……以至于……
5.in________way
在某種程度上
6.________the help of
在……的幫助下
7.deal________
處理;安排;對付
8.watch________
看守,監視
9.go________
經過
10.have...in________
有……共同之處
11.what's________
而且
12.get________
集合,聚集
13.make________
彌補,補足;整理
14.________all
畢竟
15.later ________
后來;以后
句型背誦1.I developed very slowly and________ ________nearly two hundred years________I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.
我發育緩慢,差不多到了兩百年之后,查爾斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一臺分析機。
2.________ ________ ________ ________, I could simplify difficult sums.
盡管當時我還年輕,但是我能簡化一些復雜的數學題。
3.By the 1940s I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger.
到二十世紀四十年代,我已經長得像一間屋子那么大,我不知道是否還會長得更大。
4.At that time________ ________ ________a technological revolution and the start of my“artificial intelligence”.
那時這被當作是一次技術革命,也是我“人工智能”的開始。
5.Over time my memory has developed________ ________ ________,like an elephant,I never forget anything I've been told!
隨著時間的推移,我的記憶能力發展得如此之快,就像一頭大象一樣,我從來不會忘記告訴我的任何事情!
自我診斷
單詞拓展
1.operator,operate,operation 2.technology,technological,technique 3.revolution,revolutionary 4.intelligence,intelligent 5.reality,realize,real,really 6.application,apply,applicant 7.finance,financial 8.happiness,happy,happily 9.appearance,appear 10.calculate,calculation,calculator 11.simplify,simple,simply 12.solve,solution 13.explore,exploration,explorer 14.universal,universally,universe 15.artificial
短語回顧
1.on 2.race 3.as 4.that 5.a 6.with 7.with 8.over
9.by 10.common 11.more 12.together 13.up 14.after 15.on
句型背誦
1.it took;before 2.Although I was young 3.had grown as large as 4.it was considered 5.so much that
考 點 串 串 講
重點單詞1.application n.應用;用途;申請
①The committee were unanimous that the application should be turned down.
委員會一致同意拒絕這項申請。
②The manager received twenty applications for the post.
經理收到了二十份求職申請書。
●用法拓展
(1)apply to sb. for sth.向某人申請某物
(2)apply to適合……,適用于……
(3)apply sth. to sth.把……應用到……中;涂、敷……
(4)apply oneself/one's mind to sth./to doing sth.專心于……
①In this way they can better apply theory to practice.
這樣他們就能更好地把理論運用到實踐中去。
②I advise that they apply to the council for a home improvement grant.
我建議他們向市政會申請改善住房的補助金。
③This rule can't be applied to every case.
這項規則不是所有情況都適用。
④We applied our minds to finding a solution to our problem.
我們絞盡腦汁尋求解決問題的辦法。
即境活用單項填空
If you ________ yourself to the job in hand, you'll soon finish it.
A.request B.appeal
C.apply
D.claim
2.arise v.出現;發生;起因于
When they at last began to work,another difficulty arose.
最終當他們開始工作的時候,又出現了另外一個困難。
A survey shows that most of the car accidents arose from the driver's carelessness.
調查顯示大部分的車禍起因于司機們的粗心。
A heavy mist arose from the lake.
湖面起了濃霧。
●用法拓展
arise from由……而引起,由……而產生
arise out of由……而引起,由……而產生
即境活用翻譯句子
①他們之間出現了嚴重的分歧。
②這場車禍是由于司機的粗心引起的。
3.anyhow adv.無論如何;即使如此;隨便地;雜亂無章地
Anyhow I must tell the truth.
無論如何,我必須說出真相。
His clothes were just thrown down anyhow.
他的衣服扔得到處都是。
I couldn't think of the name of that man anyhow.
我怎么也想不出那人的名字來了。
●用法拓展
anyway=anyhow,其用法如下:
①而且;加之;反正
②盡管;即使如此
③(轉換話題、結束談話或回到原話題時說)無論如何,反正
④(糾正或略微改變說過的話)至少
It's too expensive and anyway the colour doesn't suit you.
這個太貴,而且顏色也不適合你。
I'm afraid we can't come,but thanks for the invitation anyway.
恐怕我們來不了了,不過還是感謝邀請。
Anyway,I'd better go now—I'll see you tomorrow.
反正我現在還是走的好——明天見。
She works in a bank.She did when I last saw her,anyway.
她在銀行工作。至少我上次見到她時是這樣。
即境活用單項填空
I think David must have told you his business troubles.______,it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.
A.However
B.Anyway
C.Therefore
D.Though
4.goal n.球門;得分;終點;目標
●用法拓展
①kick the ball into the goal把球踢進球門
②score a goal贏得一分
③reach the goal of one's journey到達某人旅程的終點
④pursue/achieve/set a goal追求/達到/設定目標
●特別提醒
goal作“球門”講時,往往指足球或曲棍球的球門。
①We've achieved our goal of building a shelter for the homeless.
我們已經實現了為無家可歸者建庇護所的目標。
②Baggio scored the first goal for Italy.
巴喬為意大利隊進了頭一個球。
即境活用完成句子
①The team needs to ________ ________ ________(防守球門).
②The crowd was wild with joy when he ________ ________ ________ ________(贏得最后一分).
③You'd better ________ ________ ________(設定目標) before you start the drill.
5.type n.類型 v.打字
●用法拓展
(1)different racial types不同的人種
(2)be one's type是某人喜歡的那種人
(3)type up(把報告)打印出來
(4)typical adj.典型的
It's typical of sb. to do sth.干某事是某人的特點
(5)typewriter n.打字機
①There have been several incidents of this type in recent weeks.
最近幾周已經發生好幾宗類似事件了。
②She is the type of person I admire.
她是我欽佩的那一類人。
③Does the report need to be typed?
那份報告需要打出來嗎?
●易混辨析
type, kind與sort
三者都是可數名詞。kind意為“種;類;屬”,指屬于同種類的東西,它所表示的概念比較籠統;sort的意思與kind一樣,指大體相似的東西,這兩個詞可以通用,不過當表示輕蔑的意思時一般用sort;type為“型;類型;式”,指某一類中的典型,它所表示的概念比較具體。
kind of=sort of稍微,有點
Steel is a kind of matter.鋼是一種物質。
I don't like to read books of this sort.
我不喜歡讀這種書。
What type of blood is yours?
你是什么血型?
即境活用單項填空
①It's said that a person whose blood ________ is AB usually has a double character.
A.kind B.type
C.means
D.sort
②In my opinion, she is not my ________.
A.type
B.kind
C.sort
D.variety
6.sum n.總數;和;金額;算術題 vt.總計;合計;概略;概述
The boy is good at sums.
這個小男孩擅長算術。
The sum of 1 and 2 is 3.
一與二的和是三。
The last section sums up all the arguments on either side.
最后一部分總結了雙方的全部論點。
●用法拓展
in sum大體上,一言以蔽之,總之
sum up總計;概括;總結;判斷;估量
sum sb. up看清某人的性格
a large sum of大量的
即境活用完成句子
①概括來說,這一問題主要有三種解法。
_________, there are three main ways of tackling the problem.
②懶到家了——這大體上就是他的真實寫照。
Totally lazy-that just about ____________________.
7.total adj.整個的,全部的;完全是
①What is the total cost of these books?
這些書的總價是多少?
②The plan was a total failure.
那項計劃完全失敗了。
●用法拓展
a total of 總共……
in total 加起來
①A total of 20, 000 people visited the castle on the first day.
在第一天總共有20 000人參觀了這座城堡。
②In total, there must have been 2000 people there.
那兒總共一定有2000人。
即境活用單項填空
—Do you know how many students took part in the sports meet?
—About 400 ________.
A.all together B.after all
C.in total
D.at total
8.simplify vt.簡化
●用法拓展
simple adj.簡單的;樸素的;一般的
simply adv.簡單地;僅僅,只不過
simplified adj.簡單化的;單一的
a simplified version of the story for young children
供小朋友閱讀的故事簡寫本
●特別提醒
許多形容詞可以通過在詞尾加上-fy而變為動詞,除了simplify之外,purify(凈化)也符合這一規律。
即境活用完成句子
①________ ________ ________(簡化問題)so that children can understand them.
②The answer is really________ ________(很簡單).
③You can enjoy all the water sports,or________ ________ ________(僅僅躺在)the beach.
重點短語
1.as a result結果
As a result,the number of the people who travel in holidays increases every year.
因此,每年假期出游的人越來越多。
●用法拓展
without result無效地,毫無結果地
result from起于,由于
result in導致,終于造成……結果
即境活用單項填空
①My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever;________he could neither eat nor sleep.
A.as a result
B.after all
C.any way
D.otherwise
②This is an illness that can________total blindness if left untreated.
A.be resulted from
B.result from
C.result in
D.be resulted in
翻譯句子
③他學習不努力,結果,考試失敗了。
2.have sth. in common with和……有共同點
In small groups,discuss what they have in common.
以小組為單位,討論他們有什么共同點。
Real friends have lots in common with each other.
真正的朋友有很多的共同之處。
In common with many students in our class,he likes jazz music.
和我們班很多同學一樣,他喜歡爵士樂。
●用法拓展
in common with和……一樣
have nothing in common with和……沒有共同點