師說(shuō)系列2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義:5.4Making the news(人教版)
THANKS Unit 4 Making the news 教 材 面 面 觀
單詞拓展
1.________adj.快樂(lè)的;欣喜的 ________vt.使高興;使欣喜 ________adj.(事物)令人高興的;使人快樂(lè)的
2.________vt.幫助;協(xié)助;援助 ________n.援助;幫助 ________adj.輔助的;助理的n.助手;助理;售貨員
3.________vt.遞交;呈遞(文件等) ________n.屈服;服從遞交;提交 ________adj.服從的;順從的;謙恭的
4.________vt.集中;聚集 ________adj.極度的;緊張的;加強(qiáng)的 ________n.集中;專心
5.________vt.獲得;取得;學(xué)到 ________adj.已獲得的;已成習(xí)慣的 ________adj.可得到的;可獲得的 ________n.獲得;獲得物
6.________vt.評(píng)估;評(píng)定 ________adj.可估價(jià)的;可估計(jì)的 ________n.估價(jià);評(píng)價(jià)
7.________vt.告知;通知 ________adj.有知識(shí)的;見(jiàn)聞廣的 ________n.消息;報(bào)道
8.________adj.犯罪的;有罪的;內(nèi)疚的 ________n.有罪;內(nèi)疚 ________adj.無(wú)罪的;無(wú)辜的
9.________n.需求;要求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求 ________adj.要求很高的;費(fèi)力的
10.________vt.出版;發(fā)行;發(fā)表;公布 ________n.出版;發(fā)表;公布
11.________adj.有天賦的 ________n.天賦;禮物;贈(zèng)品
12.________n.罪行;犯罪 ________adj.犯罪的;刑事上的
________n.罪犯;犯人
13.________vt.贊成;認(rèn)可;批準(zhǔn) ________n.贊成;批準(zhǔn);認(rèn)可 ________vt.不批準(zhǔn);不贊成
14.________vt.加工;處理n.過(guò)程;程序;步驟 ________n.行列;隊(duì)伍
15.________n.約會(huì);任命 ________vt.任命;委派;指定
短語(yǔ)回顧1.________on 集中;全神貫注于
2.a(chǎn)ccuse...________
因……指責(zé)或控告……
3.a(chǎn)head________
在……前面
4.depend________
依靠;依賴……
5.be/get absorbed________
注意,全神貫注于
6.________an appointment
約會(huì),預(yù)約
7.have a good________for
對(duì)……有敏感的“嗅覺(jué)”
8.keep sth.in________
記住
9.be________to
應(yīng)當(dāng)
10.________against
防衛(wèi)以免于
句型背誦1.Now discuss in pairs how you ________ feel if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper.
分組討論如果你在一家有名的報(bào)社或公司工作你的感受會(huì)如何?
2.________ ________Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
周陽(yáng)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一份受歡迎的英語(yǔ)報(bào)社工作時(shí)分配到的第一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
3.________ ________ ________ ________interested in photography,but I...
我不僅對(duì)攝影感興趣,而且我……
4.________ if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
你只有提出許多不同的問(wèn)題之后才有可能獲得你需要知道的信息。
5.So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man________ ________bribe him.
因此我們安排對(duì)足球隊(duì)員和被認(rèn)為是向他行賄的人進(jìn)行了采訪。
自我診斷
單詞拓展
1.delighted;delight;delightful 2.assist;assistance;assistant
3.submit;submission;submissive 4.concentrate;concentrated;concentration 5.acquire;acquired;acquirable;acquisition
6.a(chǎn)ssess;assessable;assessment 7.inform;informed;information 8.guilty;guilt;guiltless 9.demand;demanding
10.publish;publishment 11.gifted;gift 12.crime;criminal; criminal 13.approve;approval;disapprove 14.process;procession 15.appointment;appoint
短語(yǔ)回顧
1.concentrate 2.of 3.of 4.on 5.in 6.make 7.nose 8.mind 9.supposed 10.defend
句型背誦
1.would 2.Never will 3.Not only am I 4.Only
5.supposed to
考 點(diǎn) 串 串 講
重點(diǎn)單詞1.accuse vt.指責(zé);譴責(zé);控告
accuse sb. of sth.因……指責(zé)/控告……
be accused of (doing) sth. 因……受指責(zé)/控告……
①He was accused of theft.
他被指控犯偷盜罪。
②I don't think anyone can accuse him of not being frank.
我看誰(shuí)也不能說(shuō)他不坦率。
●易混辨析
accuse與charge
兩個(gè)詞都有“控訴,指控”之意,但它們后面所搭配的介詞不同。
accuse vt.指控;控訴,與介詞of連用。
charge vt.可以指因?yàn)樾″e(cuò)而受到責(zé)備,也可指因違法而受到控告,與介詞with連用。
①Are you accusing me of lying?
你是在指責(zé)我撒謊嗎?
②The police charged him with murder.
警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。
即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
Cooperman and Taylor are ________ of selling $4700 worth of heroin to a number of drug users.
A.a(chǎn)ccused B.a(chǎn)ttached
C.a(chǎn)ccustomed
D.charged
2.case n.情況;病例;案例
in any case無(wú)論如何,總之
just in case以防(萬(wàn)一)
in case of萬(wàn)一……,如果發(fā)生……
in no case決不(置于句首,引起倒裝)
in that case 如果那樣的話;在那種情況下
in the case of就……來(lái)說(shuō);關(guān)于
as is often the case這是常有的事
①In some cases, it is necessary to operate.
有些情況下,動(dòng)手術(shù)是必要的。
②In case of fire, break the glass.
如果發(fā)生火災(zāi),請(qǐng)?jiān)宜椴AА?/p>
③In no case should you give up.
你決不能放棄。
④Keep the windows closed in case it rains.
讓窗子關(guān)著,以防下雨。
即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
①I always take something to read when I go to the doctor's ________ I have to wait.
A.in case B.so that
C.in order
D.a(chǎn)s if
②He will surely finish the job on time ________ he's left to do it in his own way.
A.in that
B.in case
C.a(chǎn)s long as
D.a(chǎn)s far as
3.concentrate vt. & vi.專心于;注意;集中,聚焦
concentrate sth. on sth./doing sth.專心致志于某事/做某事
concentrate one's attention on致力于……;把注意力集中在……
concentrate on sth.集中時(shí)間做某事;全神貫注于……
①The general decided to concentrate his forces near the capital.
這位將軍決定把他的部隊(duì)集中在首都附近。
②We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.
我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。
③She couldn't concentrate on the film.
她無(wú)法全神貫注地看這部電影。
●用法拓展
put one's heart into集中注意力于……
fix one's mind on集中精力于……
pay attention to專心;注意……
focus on集中于……;聚焦于……
be absorbed in集中精力于……
be lost in集中精力于……
①He put his whole heart into thinking up ways to improve his work.
他把整個(gè)心思都用來(lái)想辦法改進(jìn)工作。
②The trouble is that I can't fix my mind on what I'm doing.
麻煩的是我對(duì)于我做的事集中不了注意力。
③You have to pay attention to the above questions.
你必須注意以上問(wèn)題。
④They must focus on the quality of the products.
他們必須注重產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。
⑤He seemed totally absorbed in the book.
他好像完全被這本書(shū)迷住了。
即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
I can't ________ my studies with all that noise going on.
A.devote to B.concentrate on
C.knock down
D.a(chǎn)pply to
4.demand n.要求,需要;vt.強(qiáng)烈要求
demand sth.要求某物
demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求某物
demand to do要求干……
demand that...要求……(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可省略)
①There have been demands for the prime minister to resign.
已有許多人要求首相辭職。
②After school Tom demanded help from/of me.
放學(xué)后,湯姆要求我?guī)椭?/p>
③She demanded that I (should) tell everything to her about it.
她要求我把知道的整件事情都告訴她。
即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
My teacher demanded ________ here in time.
A.us to get
B.that we arrived
C.that we arrive
D.that we had reached
5.inform v.通知,告知(某人)
(1)inform sb. about/of sth. 通知某人某事
(2)inform sb. that通知某人……
(3)inform on sb.告發(fā)/檢舉/舉報(bào)某人
(4)informal adj.輕松友好的,不拘禮節(jié)的
(5)gather/collect information收集資料
①The bank never informed us of how the money was being invested.
銀行從未告知我們那筆資金投資做什么了。
②Then the doctors informed the family that there was no hope for his recovery.
然后醫(yī)生通知家屬他康復(fù)無(wú)望。
③Robard is now informing on others, hoping to reduce his jail sentence.
羅巴德現(xiàn)在告發(fā)他人希望判刑。
④You can find more information on the Civil War at the library.
你可以到圖書(shū)館找到有關(guān)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的更多資料。
即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
①I try to make him understand that I'm not interested in him, but he never gets the ________.
A.informationB.news
C.message
D.word
②Don't just wait ________. You should try to seek for information you need.
A.to inform
B.to be informed
C.for informing
D.for being informed
6.meanwhile n.其間 adv.其間;同時(shí)
In the meanwhile I'll visit an old friend of mine.
在這其間我將去拜訪我的一位老朋友。
Meanwhile the minutes kept ticking away.
此時(shí),時(shí)間一分一分地過(guò)去。
Eve was cutting the grass, and meanwhile Adam was planting roses.
夏娃在剪草,同時(shí)亞當(dāng)在種玫瑰。
●歸納延伸
meanwhile=at the same time=meantime同時(shí)
in the meanwhile在此期間
即境活用翻譯句子
①Jane在寫(xiě)信,而在此同時(shí)Pat在看電視。(meanwhile)
②同時(shí),我還要去上海幾日。(in the meanwhile)
7.employ vt.雇用;用;使用;采用;聘用
This motor plant is employing three thousand workers.
這家汽車工廠雇用著三千名員工。
We employ different technical tools.
我們使用不同的技術(shù)工具。
How do you employ your spare time?
你是怎樣利用你的空余時(shí)間的?
●歸納延伸
employ sb. as雇用某人為
employ sb. to do雇用某人去做某事
employ oneself in doing/be employed in doing花時(shí)間做某事,忙于
employee n.職工,雇員,店員
employer n.雇主,老板
employment n.雇用,使用,利用,工作,職業(yè)即境活用完成句子
①The firm _____________(聘這位退休的教授擔(dān)任)an adviser.
②Amy employed __________ (花了大量時(shí)間和精力)the hobby.
③She employs____________________(把閑暇時(shí)間花在)sewing.
8.a(chǎn)ppointment n.約會(huì);指定;任命;委派;委任的職位
I made an appointment to see the doctor.
我約定好時(shí)間去看醫(yī)生。
I accepted the appointment as chairman.
我同意擔(dān)任主席一職。
The appointment of a new judge was reported in the newspaper.
報(bào)上報(bào)道了任命一位新法官的消息。
●歸納延伸
make an appointment with sb.與某人約定
have an appointment to do sth.約定做某事
keep an appointment 守約
by appointment按約定
v.a(chǎn)ppoint約定,指定(時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)),任命,委任
appoint sb. as sth.委任某人為……
appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人去做
即境活用
單項(xiàng)填空
①I'm just calling to confirm your_____ tomorrow at 300 pm.
A.a(chǎn)ttention B.a(chǎn)rrangement
C.a(chǎn)ttraction
D.a(chǎn)ppointment
②We must _____ a new teacher at once to the mountain school.
A.a(chǎn)ppoint
B.a(chǎn)pproach
C.a(chǎn)pprove
D.a(chǎn)cquaint
9.a(chǎn)ccurate adj.精確的;正確的
①His description was accurate.
他的敘述很正確。
②Journalists are not always accurate(in what they write).
資訊工作者(的報(bào)道)并非一貫準(zhǔn)確。
●易混辨析
accurate, correct和exact
(1)accurate的意思是“準(zhǔn)確的,精確的”。它不僅表示沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤,而且表示細(xì)心謹(jǐn)慎地做到符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn),符合事實(shí),無(wú)出入。
(2)correct的意思是“正確的”,指按照一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或規(guī)則沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤。在這三個(gè)詞中,它的語(yǔ)意最弱。
(3)exact的意思是“精確的,確切的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)完全符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn),符合事實(shí)或真相,絲毫沒(méi)有差錯(cuò)。在這三個(gè)詞中,它的語(yǔ)意最強(qiáng)。
①Is this watch accurate?
這塊表走的準(zhǔn)嗎?
②His answer is correct.
他的回答是正確的。
③His translation is exact to the letter.
他對(duì)那封信的翻譯很確切。
即境活用
單項(xiàng)填空
I can't tell you the ________ date, but it should be around Oct. 17, 2008.
A.a(chǎn)ccurate B.correct