2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)：必修1.5《 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero》（測(cè)）（原卷版）
必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela--a modern hero
單元檢測(cè)卷（時(shí)間50分鐘；滿分100分）
班級(jí)_________________姓名_____________考號(hào)_________________得分_______________________
I 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共小題；每小題分，滿分30分)
【四川省資陽(yáng)市2024屆高三上學(xué)期第二次診斷】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
When I was a kid, my mom liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then. And I remember one night
when she had made dinner after a long, hard day at
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.
On that evening so long ago, my mom
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a plate of eggs, sausage and extremely burned toast in front of my dad. I remember
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to see if anyone noticed!
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all my dad did was reach for his toast,
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at my mom and ask me how my day was at school… I don’t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember
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him spread butter and jelly on that toast and eat every bite!
When I got up from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom
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to my dad for burning the toast. And I’II never
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what he said: “Honey, I love
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toast.”
Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy good night and I asked him if he really
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his toast burned. He
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me in his arms and said, “Your Momma put in a hard day at work today and she’s really
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. And besides, a burned toast never
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anyone!”
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is full of imperfect things... and imperfect people. I’m not the best at anything, and I forget
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and anniversaries just like everyone else. But what I’ve
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over the years is that learning to accept each other’s
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– and
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to celebrate each other’s differences – is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy, growing, and
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relationship where a burned toast isn’t a deal-breaker!
1. A. in particular
B. in fact
C. after all
D. in all
2. A. kitchen
B. home
C. work
D. school
3. A. cooked
B. placed
C. broke
D. ate
4. A. waiting
B. hoping
C. turning
D. hesitating
5. A. And
B. Thus
C. Yet
D. Instead
6. A. stare
B. smile
C. laugh
D. shout
7. A. cheering
B. admiring
C. studying
D. watching
8. A. shout
B. explain
C. talk
D. apologize
9. A. believe
B. doubt
C. forget
D. understand
10. A. broken
B. buttered
C. burned
D. baked
11. A. cared
B. liked
C. knew
D. minded
12. A. turned
B. wrapped
C. beat
D. left
13. A. angry
B. hungry
C. depressed
D. tired
14. A. poisons
B. hurts
C. upsets
D. chokes
15. A. Society
B. School
C. Family
D. Life
16. A. meetings
B. birthdays
C. holidays
D. games
17. A. remembered
B. expressed
C. argued
D. learned
18. A. concerns
B. advice
C. faults
D. misunderstanding
19. A. choosing
B. agreeing
C. offering
D. helping
20. A. lasting
B. changing
C. important
D. familiar
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
【河南省鄭州市2024年高三上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)】Sweet wormwood （青蒿）is a common plant in China,
it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria （瘧疾）. Tu Youyou
（be）the woman who uses the plant’s
special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.
On October 5, Tu was awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person
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（receive）a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.
Tu was modest about receiving the award: “It’s a success for the whole research team.” She also thinks
is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans.
When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine
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could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1910s, things were hard. The team didn’t have advanced equipment back then. Tu used to test
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（medicine） by eating them herself. Her team searched old Chinese medicine books
hand and tested over 2,000 traditional recipes.
Once Tu
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（return）home after traveling for six months. Her little daughter didn’t recognize her and hid from the “strange woman”. To do research, Tu also had to move around a lot.
Finally, Tu found artemisinin （青蒿素）in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next decades
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（try） to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer
malaria around the world, and about haft a million die each year. Artemisinin is stir the most effective treatment against malaria known today.
Tu never complains about how hard she works. “I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients,” she said.
II閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解 (共1小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
The UK has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to it all, it can be overwhelming and sometimes confusing.
October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar. Universities have something called Freshers' Week for their newcomers. It's a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life.
However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve-wracking. Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you join?
Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don't rush into anything that you'll regret for the next three years.
Here are some top tips from past students on how to survive Freshers' Week:
- Learn rules. Make sure you are aware of British social etiquette. Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.
- Be hospitable. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.
- Be sociable. The more active you are, the more likely you'll be to meet new people than if you're someone who never leaves their room.
- Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when you're in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you're friendly.
So with a bit of clever planning and motivation, Freshers' Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you'll be passing on your wisdom to next year's new recruits.
31.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. October is generally the busiest month for universities.
B. It’s a good idea to put a doorstop in your door.
C. Bit of planning can make Freshers’ Week easier.
D. The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers' Week.
32. Why does the author suggest having wine glasses and snacks handy?
A. To help make friends with other freshers
B. To pass the busy university life
C. To show yourself a drinker as other
D. To pass the time in a happy way
33. we can infer from the 4th paragraph that _________．
A. the newcomers usually miss the day living at home
B. most of the students in the UK spend three years in universities
C. many freshers are worried about how to fit in with university life
D. all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs
34. The underlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph refers to _________．
A. courses
B. freshers
C. challenges
D. neighbors
35. The main purpose of the passage is to _________．
A. advice the freshers how to behave well in the beginning
B. introduce something about high education system of the UK
C. discuss something about the Freshers’ Week in the UK
D. tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universities
B
I’m not so sure I like my friends any more. I used to like them — to be honest. We’d have lunch, talk on the phone or exchange e-mails, and they all seemed normal enough. But then came Facebook and I was introduced to a sad fact: many of my friends have dark sides that they had kept from me.
Today my friends show off the more unpleasant aspects of their personalities via Facebook. No longer hidden, they’re thrown in my face like TV commercials — unavoidable and endless advertisements for the worst of their personalities.
Take Fred. If you were to have lunch with him, you’d find him warm, and down-to-earth. Read his Facebook and you realize he’s an unbearable, food-obsessed bore. He’d pause to have a cup of coffee on his way to save a drowning man — and then write about it.
Take Andy. You won’t find a smarter CEO anywhere, but now he’s a CEO without a company to lull. So he plays Mafia Wars on Facebook. He’s doing well — level 731. Thanks to Facebook, I know he’s playing about 18 hours a day. Andy, you’ve run four companies — and this is how you spend your downtime? What happened to golf? What happened to getting another job?
Take Liz. She is positive that the H1N1 vaccine will kill us all and that we should avoid it. And then comes Chris who likes to post at least 20 times a day on every website he can find, so I get to read his thoughts twice, once on Facebook and once on Twitter.
In real life, I don’t see these sides of people. Face to face, my friends show me their best. They’re nice, smart people. But face to Facebook, my friends are like a blind date which goes horribly wrong.
I’ m left with a dilemma. Who is my real friend? Is it the Liz I have lunch with or the anti-vaccine lunatic(狂人)on Facebook? Is it the Fred I can grab a sandwich with or the Fred who weeps if he’s at a party and the wine isn’t up to his standards?
36. What’s Andy probably busy in doing now?
A. He’s running his company.
B. He’s playing golf all day.
C. He’s looking for another job.
D. He’s playing computer games.
37. Who is opposed to the H1N1 vaccine in the text?
A. Fred.
B. Andy.
C. Liz.
D. Chris.
38. According to the text, Facebook tends to ______.
A. present another side of people
B. offer some food for free
C. show endless advertisements
D. get you to more parties
39. The text is developed mainly by ______.
A. giving examples
B. following the time order
C. listing figures
D. raising questions
40. The author focuses on the question of ______.
A. what is Facebook
B. what happened to golf
C. who is my real friend
D. who can help me
第二節(jié)
【吉林省吉林大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第四次摸底】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
How to Survive Exam Stress
Exam time is one of the most stressful in school, whether it is high school, college or graduate school. Even the best students feel the pressure. The first sign of a problem while preparing for an exam is?worry.
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If we can get rid of worries, or at least control them, then we’re in a much better position to do well on our tests. Take the following steps to survive exam stress and increase your overall performance as a result.
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What causes you anxiety when you are studying? Too much noise? Then move to a quieter place. Delayed work? Catch up with your studies a couple nights before. That way you can save the final night before the exam to review and get a good night of sleep.
The second way to deal with worry is to?replace thoughts. Suppose you wake up at three in the morning and you’re worried about an exam. What do you do?
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Doing something productive might allow you to sleep better when you finally do go back to bed.
Another way to replace negative thoughts is to do something physically active. Work out. Take a quick walk or a nice run.
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For example, I might worry about the exam having surprise questions that I’m not prepared to answer. But I can put those thoughts aside by reminding myself that I’ve taken many exams and I’ve handled surprise questions before.
The third option is to?treat the symptoms. Keep things in perspective. Think of one final exam that causes you the most anxiety. Now think of the worst thing that could happen. If you’ve prepared, then likely the worst grade you could get is a C. And, if you’ve been applying what we’ve been talking about, then you’ll likely do no worse than a B.
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A. How bad is that really?
B. The first is to?delete the causes.
