增加修飾成分

　　在基本句型中我們還可以增加各類修飾語來對簡單句加以擴展。修飾語包括定語、狀語和同位語，可以分別由名詞和名詞短語、形容詞和形容詞短語、副詞和副詞短語來擔任，也可以由介詞短語和非謂語動詞短語來擔任。例如下列例句中的畫線部分均為添加的修飾語： He sells socks.(主謂賓基本句型)

　　He sells women’s socks. He sells old women’s socks.

　　基本句型的擴展 Ⅲ He sells old women’s socks made in China. He sells the best old women’s socks made in China every evening in the market. 要特別注意修飾語的位置，決不要套用漢語的語序。短語作為修飾語，通常放在被修飾的詞之后。例如： I am a student. 我是一名學生。 I am a student of Senior Three. 我是一名高三學生。

　　I’ll give you some advice. 我會給你一些建議。 I’ll give you some advice on how to learn English well. 我會給你一些學好英語的建議。

　　下列句子只給出主干句型，請依據所給的中文和括弧里的提示擴展句子。(一空一詞)

　　1.患難見真情。 (用介詞短語和副詞)

　　A friend _______ ________ is a friend________. 2.在開學典禮上，校長作了一個簡短但卻鼓舞人心的講話。(用介詞短語和形容詞)

　　____ _____ ________ __________ ___________, the headmaster made a ______ _____ _________ speech. in need indeed At

　　the

　　school

　　opening ceremony short but inspiring 即學即用 3. 為了養活全家，父親每天工作十小時以上。(用不定式短語)

　　______ __________ ______ ___________, Dad worked over ten hours every day. 4. 他很害羞，在學校交朋友有些困難。(用-ing短語)

　　He is shy and has trouble _________ ________ at school.

　　To support

　　the family making

　　friends 5. 多年前，有位老木匠住在這個小屋里。(用時間狀語和-ing短語)

　　______ ______ _____, there was an old carpenter _______ in this cottage.

　　Many

　　years ago

　　living 6. 中山大學音樂系的學生星期五下午要給我們演出。(用介詞短語)

　　The students of music _____ ____________ ___________will give us a performance _____

　　__________ ______________. 7. 委員會的主席史密斯先生出席了昨天的資訊發布會。(用名詞短語作同位語)

　　Mr. Smith, ___________ _______ ______ ____________, was present at the press conference yesterday.

　　from Zhongshan/Sun Yat- University on Friday afternoon Chairman of

　　the

　　Committee 8. 重建破碎的友誼可能很難，但不管怎樣你應該試一下。(用-ed分詞和副詞)

　　Rebuilding a ________friendship can be difficult, but ________________you should try. 9. 由于被同學們取笑，他在學校一點也不開心。(用-ed分詞短語)

　　____________ _____ _____ ______ ___________, he is not happy at all at school.

　　broken anyway/anyhow

　　Laughed at by his classmates 10. 我下周要去紐約參加一個國際會議。(用不定式短語)

　　Next week, I am leaving for New York ________ ________ _____ ____________ ____________.

　　11. Finally they successfully reached the top of Mount Kinabalu，_________________________

　　___________________

　　(東南亞最高峰之一).(同位語) to attend

　　an international

　　conference

　　one of the highest mountains in the Southeast Asia 12. Drinking a cup of coffee in the morning，

　　_______________________________(他多年來保持的一個習慣)，makes him full of energy every day.(同位語)

　　13. I am fond of reading the articles _______

　　____________________________(勇于表達與眾不同的觀點的).(非謂語動詞)

　　a habit that he has kept for years expressing different opinions bravely 14. Many people like the furniture

　　__________________(由 Peter 設計的)—not only fashionable，but also cheap.(非謂語動詞)

　　15. These young people are planning to set up a completely new website____________________

　　_______________________________________(介紹世界各地的奇怪但是有趣的事情).(非謂語動詞)

　　designed by Peter

　　introducing strange but interesting things from all over the world 16. In his spare time he likes lying in the big sofa in the living room, _________________________

　　___________(要么看書，要么看電視，要么睡覺).(非謂語動詞)

　　17. Hemingway always took time out for outdoor fishing trips，_____________________

　　__________(還把這些旅行寫在他的作品里).(定語從句)

　　reading books, watching TV

　　or sleeping

　　which he wrote about in his works 18. Jenny, _________________________

　　______________________ (最近迷上了觀鳥)，told us her new hobby had taught her a lot of things including patience and respect for the nature. (定語從句)? who fell into love with birdwatching

　　recently

　　增加修飾成分

　　在基本句型中我們還可以增加各類修飾語來對簡單句加以擴展。修飾語包括定語、狀語和同位語，可以分別由名詞和名詞短語、形容詞和形容詞短語、副詞和副詞短語來擔任，也可以由介詞短語和非謂語動詞短語來擔任。例如下列例句中的畫線部分均為添加的修飾語： He sells socks.(主謂賓基本句型)

　　He sells women’s socks. He sells old women’s socks.

　　基本句型的擴展 Ⅲ He sells old women’s socks made in China. He sells the best old women’s socks made in China every evening in the market. 要特別注意修飾語的位置，決不要套用漢語的語序。短語作為修飾語，通常放在被修飾的詞之后。例如： I am a student. 我是一名學生。 I am a student of Senior Three. 我是一名高三學生。

　　I’ll give you some advice. 我會給你一些建議。 I’ll give you some advice on how to learn English well. 我會給你一些學好英語的建議。

　　下列句子只給出主干句型，請依據所給的中文和括弧里的提示擴展句子。(一空一詞)

　　1.患難見真情。 (用介詞短語和副詞)

　　A friend _______ ________ is a friend________. 2.在開學典禮上，校長作了一個簡短但卻鼓舞人心的講話。(用介詞短語和形容詞)

　　____ _____ ________ __________ ___________, the headmaster made a ______ _____ _________ speech. in need indeed At

　　the

　　school

　　opening ceremony short but inspiring 即學即用 3. 為了養活全家，父親每天工作十小時以上。(用不定式短語)

　　______ __________ ______ ___________, Dad worked over ten hours every day. 4. 他很害羞，在學校交朋友有些困難。(用-ing短語)

　　He is shy and has trouble _________ ________ at school.

　　To support

　　the family making

　　friends 5. 多年前，有位老木匠住在這個小屋里。(用時間狀語和-ing短語)

　　______ ______ _____, there was an old carpenter _______ in this cottage.

　　Many

　　years ago

　　living 6. 中山大學音樂系的學生星期五下午要給我們演出。(用介詞短語)

　　The students of music _____ ____________ ___________will give us a performance _____

　　__________ ______________. 7. 委員會的主席史密斯先生出席了昨天的資訊發布會。(用名詞短語作同位語)

　　Mr. Smith, ___________ _______ ______ ____________, was present at the press conference yesterday.

　　from Zhongshan/Sun Yat- University on Friday afternoon Chairman of

　　the

　　Committee 8. 重建破碎的友誼可能很難，但不管怎樣你應該試一下。(用-ed分詞和副詞)

　　Rebuilding a ________friendship can be difficult, but ________________you should try. 9. 由于被同學們取笑，他在學校一點也不開心。(用-ed分詞短語)

　　____________ _____ _____ ______ ___________, he is not happy at all at school.

　　broken anyway/anyhow

　　Laughed at by his classmates 10. 我下周要去紐約參加一個國際會議。(用不定式短語)

　　Next week, I am leaving for New York ________ ________ _____ ____________ ____________.

　　11. Finally they successfully reached the top of Mount Kinabalu，_________________________

　　___________________

　　(東南亞最高峰之一).(同位語) to attend

　　an international

　　conference

　　one of the highest mountains in the Southeast Asia 12. Drinking a cup of coffee in the morning，

　　_______________________________(他多年來保持的一個習慣)，makes him full of energy every day.(同位語)

　　13. I am fond of reading the articles _______

　　____________________________(勇于表達與眾不同的觀點的).(非謂語動詞)

　　a habit that he has kept for years expressing different opinions bravely 14. Many people like the furniture

　　__________________(由 Peter 設計的)—not only fashionable，but also cheap.(非謂語動詞)

　　15. These young people are planning to set up a completely new website____________________

　　_______________________________________(介紹世界各地的奇怪但是有趣的事情).(非謂語動詞)

　　designed by Peter

　　introducing strange but interesting things from all over the world 16. In his spare time he likes lying in the big sofa in the living room, _________________________

　　___________(要么看書，要么看電視，要么睡覺).(非謂語動詞)

　　17. Hemingway always took time out for outdoor fishing trips，_____________________

　　__________(還把這些旅行寫在他的作品里).(定語從句)

　　reading books, watching TV

　　or sleeping

　　which he wrote about in his works 18. Jenny, _________________________

　　______________________ (最近迷上了觀鳥)，told us her new hobby had taught her a lot of things including patience and respect for the nature. (定語從句)? who fell into love with birdwatching

　　recently