2024屆廣東省廣州市高考英語一輪復習單項填空精講精練課件：數詞與主謂一致
十
數詞與主謂一致
數詞與主謂一致 十 │ .導讀 對于主謂一致的考查，最近幾年經常考查的內容有不可數名詞以及集體名詞的主謂一致問題以及most of…， half of, one third of等的主謂一致問題。
技巧點撥： 研讀《考試大綱》上對數詞與主謂一致的考查點是解決問題的關鍵。分析近幾年對數詞的考查，我們發現，所有的選項沒有超出《考試大綱》，因此，只要我們知道《考試大綱》所列內容，我們就不會對答案茫然無所知。對于half of…以及分數作主語的考查，我們要看后面的名詞來確定謂語動詞的單復數。 導讀 .十 │ 題例精講
【解析】
D 句意：這家工廠用了65%的原材料，剩余的被留下來以作其他的用途。考查主謂一致。定語從句的謂語的單復數形式應與其先行詞保持一致，此處先行詞materials為復數，又由used可知此處應該用一般過去時。 （）1. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ________ saved for other purposes.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
題例精講 .十 │ 題例精講 （）2. One third of the country ________covered with trees and the majority of the citizens________ black people.
A．is; are
B．is; is
C．are; are
D．are; is
【解析】
A 句意：整個國家的三分之一被森林覆蓋，大部分的居民是黑人。one third of the country作主語按單數對待，the majority of the citizens作主語按復數對待，故答案為A。 .十 │ 題例精講 （）3.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________ evening dress.
A．wear
B．wears
C．has worn
D．have worn
【解析】
B 首先the only one of …為先行詞時，定語從句修飾的是one，即one是主語，而非后面的復數women，根據主謂一致的原則，謂語動詞應該用單數，排除A、D。另外，從“is”可以看出句子要用一般現在時，排除C，故選B。 .十 │ 題例精講 （）4.Listening to loud music at rock concerts________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A．is
B．are
C．has
D．have
【解析】
C 動名詞短語作主語，句子的謂語動詞用單數形式，由此排除B、D兩項，根據主語與caused的主動關系，排除A項。 .十 │ 題例精講 （）5.Such poets as Shakespeare________ widely read, of whose works, however, some________ difficult to understand.
A．are; are
B．is; is
C．are; is
D．is; are
【解析】
A 主句中的主語應為poets，謂語動詞用復數，其后的非限制性定語從句的主語應為some of whose works，謂語動詞也應是復數。故選A。 （）1.—Have all of you listened to the speech? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ invited.
A．were
B．have been
C．has been
D．was
【解析】
D 由and連接的主語如果由every修飾時， 其謂語動詞要用單數形式。句子表述的內容僅僅是過去的事實，所以用一般過去時態。
模擬試題 .十 │ 模擬試題 .十 │ 模擬試題 （）2.The most impressive sight in China, one of the wonders of the world, ________ the Great Wall.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
【解析】
A 句子的主語是the most impressive sight in China，并且句子表述的是一種事實，所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。 .十 │ 模擬試題
（）3.Butter and bread ________their daily food, but the bread and the butter ________ up to now.
A．is; is eaten
B．are; have been eaten
C．are; are eaten
D．is; have been eaten
【解析】
D butter and bread表示同一概念，謂語動詞用單數形式。由up to now可知用現在完成時，故選D項。 .十 │ 模擬試題 （）4.The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons.
A．were; was
B．was; were
C．was; was
D．were; were
【解析】
B the number of＋可數名詞復數，謂語動詞用單數形式；而a number of＋可數名詞復數，謂語動詞用復數形式。 .十 │ 模擬試題
（
）5.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____ each year.
A．is washing away
B．is being washed away
C．are washing away
D．are being washed away
【解析】
D 當主語是quantities of時，謂語動詞用復數形式。 .十 │ 模擬試題
（）6.The League secretary and monitor ________ asked to make a speech at the meeting ________ yesterday.
A．is; to hold
B．was; held
C．are; to be held
D．were; held
【解析】
B 主語the League secretary and monitor表示同一概念，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，同時由于the meeting已經舉行了，所以用過去分詞形式作定語，表示被動和完成。
.十 │ 模擬試題 （
）7.A certain number of tourists ______ complaining about the high accommodation price during the last month.
A．is
B．are
C．has been
D．have been
【解析】
D 句子的主語由a number of修飾，謂語動詞要用復數形式。 .十 │ 模擬試題
（）8.The exercises are extremely difficult, but half of the class _____ them ahead of time.
A．has already finished
B．will finish
C．have already finished
D．finishes
【解析】
C 集體名詞class在這表示其中一個個成員“全體同學”時，謂語動詞應該用復數形式。 .十 │ 模擬試題 （）9.Life ________ filled with good things and we should enjoy them, and that includes the lovely snow that sometimes ________ Shanghai.
A．was; fell on
B．are; fall on
C．is; falls on
D．were; fell on
【解析】
C life是抽象名詞，snow屬于物質名詞，應該用第三人稱單數形式。
十 │ 模擬試題
（）10.—Why does the river smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water________.
A．have polluted
B．is being polluted
C．has been polluted
D．have been polluted
【解析】
D 主語是quantities of時，謂語動詞要用復數形式。
十
數詞與主謂一致
數詞與主謂一致 十 │ .導讀 對于主謂一致的考查，最近幾年經常考查的內容有不可數名詞以及集體名詞的主謂一致問題以及most of…， half of, one third of等的主謂一致問題。
技巧點撥： 研讀《考試大綱》上對數詞與主謂一致的考查點是解決問題的關鍵。分析近幾年對數詞的考查，我們發現，所有的選項沒有超出《考試大綱》，因此，只要我們知道《考試大綱》所列內容，我們就不會對答案茫然無所知。對于half of…以及分數作主語的考查，我們要看后面的名詞來確定謂語動詞的單復數。 導讀 .十 │ 題例精講
【解析】
D 句意：這家工廠用了65%的原材料，剩余的被留下來以作其他的用途。考查主謂一致。定語從句的謂語的單復數形式應與其先行詞保持一致，此處先行詞materials為復數，又由used可知此處應該用一般過去時。 （）1. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ________ saved for other purposes.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
題例精講 .十 │ 題例精講 （）2. One third of the country ________covered with trees and the majority of the citizens________ black people.
A．is; are
B．is; is
C．are; are
D．are; is
【解析】
A 句意：整個國家的三分之一被森林覆蓋，大部分的居民是黑人。one third of the country作主語按單數對待，the majority of the citizens作主語按復數對待，故答案為A。 .十 │ 題例精講 （）3.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________ evening dress.
A．wear
B．wears
C．has worn
D．have worn
【解析】
B 首先the only one of …為先行詞時，定語從句修飾的是one，即one是主語，而非后面的復數women，根據主謂一致的原則，謂語動詞應該用單數，排除A、D。另外，從“is”可以看出句子要用一般現在時，排除C，故選B。 .十 │ 題例精講 （）4.Listening to loud music at rock concerts________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A．is
B．are
C．has
D．have
【解析】
C 動名詞短語作主語，句子的謂語動詞用單數形式，由此排除B、D兩項，根據主語與caused的主動關系，排除A項。 .十 │ 題例精講 （）5.Such poets as Shakespeare________ widely read, of whose works, however, some________ difficult to understand.
A．are; are
B．is; is
C．are; is
D．is; are
【解析】
A 主句中的主語應為poets，謂語動詞用復數，其后的非限制性定語從句的主語應為some of whose works，謂語動詞也應是復數。故選A。 （）1.—Have all of you listened to the speech? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ invited.
A．were
B．have been
C．has been
D．was
【解析】
D 由and連接的主語如果由every修飾時， 其謂語動詞要用單數形式。句子表述的內容僅僅是過去的事實，所以用一般過去時態。
模擬試題 .十 │ 模擬試題 .十 │ 模擬試題 （）2.The most impressive sight in China, one of the wonders of the world, ________ the Great Wall.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
【解析】
A 句子的主語是the most impressive sight in China，并且句子表述的是一種事實，所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。 .十 │ 模擬試題
（）3.Butter and bread ________their daily food, but the bread and the butter ________ up to now.
A．is; is eaten
B．are; have been eaten
C．are; are eaten
D．is; have been eaten
【解析】
D butter and bread表示同一概念，謂語動詞用單數形式。由up to now可知用現在完成時，故選D項。 .十 │ 模擬試題 （）4.The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons.
A．were; was
B．was; were
C．was; was
D．were; were
【解析】
B the number of＋可數名詞復數，謂語動詞用單數形式；而a number of＋可數名詞復數，謂語動詞用復數形式。 .十 │ 模擬試題
（
）5.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____ each year.
A．is washing away
B．is being washed away
C．are washing away
D．are being washed away
【解析】
D 當主語是quantities of時，謂語動詞用復數形式。 .十 │ 模擬試題
（）6.The League secretary and monitor ________ asked to make a speech at the meeting ________ yesterday.
A．is; to hold
B．was; held
C．are; to be held
D．were; held
【解析】
B 主語the League secretary and monitor表示同一概念，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，同時由于the meeting已經舉行了，所以用過去分詞形式作定語，表示被動和完成。
.十 │ 模擬試題 （
）7.A certain number of tourists ______ complaining about the high accommodation price during the last month.
A．is
B．are
C．has been
D．have been
【解析】
D 句子的主語由a number of修飾，謂語動詞要用復數形式。 .十 │ 模擬試題
（）8.The exercises are extremely difficult, but half of the class _____ them ahead of time.
A．has already finished
B．will finish
C．have already finished
D．finishes
【解析】
C 集體名詞class在這表示其中一個個成員“全體同學”時，謂語動詞應該用復數形式。 .十 │ 模擬試題 （）9.Life ________ filled with good things and we should enjoy them, and that includes the lovely snow that sometimes ________ Shanghai.
A．was; fell on
B．are; fall on
C．is; falls on
D．were; fell on
【解析】
C life是抽象名詞，snow屬于物質名詞，應該用第三人稱單數形式。
十 │ 模擬試題
（）10.—Why does the river smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water________.
A．have polluted
B．is being polluted
C．has been polluted
D．have been polluted
【解析】
D 主語是quantities of時，謂語動詞要用復數形式。
