2024年高考英語一輪復習講練測:必修2.3《Computers》(講)(原卷版)
必修2 Unit 3 Computers
單元知識預覽
項目 單詞及其詞性變化(語法填空必備)
重點單詞 1.calculate vt.計算→calculator n.計算器
2.universal adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的→universe n.宇宙→universally adv.普遍地
3.simplify vt.簡化→simple adj.簡單的
4.technology n.工藝;科技;技術→technological adj.科技的
5.revolution n.革命→revolutionary adj.革命的
6.intelligence n.智力;聰明;智能→intelligent adj.有才智的;聰明的
7.solve vt.解決;解答→solution n.解答
8.reality n.真實;事實;現實→real adj.真實的,真正的
9.personal adj.私人的;個人的;親自的→personally adv.親自地
10.finance n.金融;財經→financial adj.金融的,財政的
11.explore vt. & vi.探索;探測;探究
12.anyhow adv.無論如何;即使如此
13.goal n.目標;目的;球門;(進球)得分
14.signal vi. & vt.發信號 n.信號
15.type n.類型 vt. & vi.打字
16.arise vi.出現;發生
17.electronic adj.電子的
重點短語 1.have...in common共有;共用
2.from...on
從……時起
3.come into reality
成為現實
4.as a result
結果
5.in a way
在某種程度上
6.with the help of
在……的幫助下
7.deal with
處理
8.watch over
看守;監視
9.give away
贈送
10.be crazy about
對……著迷
11.make up
彌補;整理
12.after all
畢竟
經典句型
(高考書面表達必備) 1.And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it!我的存儲量變得如此巨大,甚至連我自己都不能相信!
2.Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.無論如何,我的目標是為人類提供高質量的生活。
必備語法(高級句型) 晨讀范文背誦
(2024·福建省五校高中畢業班統一考試)你校將要舉行一次主題為“How to Communicate with Our Parents”的英語演講比賽,請你用英語寫一篇演講稿。要點如下:
1.尊重并信任父母;
2.常與父母聊天;
3.換位思考問題。
注1.詞數100左右;
2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:換位思考put oneself in sb’s shoes
【參考范文】
How to Communicate with Our Parents
Hello,everyone,I’d__like__to__share__my__ideas__about__the__topic__of__communicating__with__our__parents.
Parents are the people who love us most,so it’s necessary to keep a good relationship with them.Here are my ideas on how to make it easier to communicate with parents.
First,we should respect and trust our parents.Don’t be rude to them even if they have done something wrong.They have experienced more and always try their best to protect us from dangers.Second,if we often talk with them about our life and experiences,we will know each other better.What’s more,we can often tell our parents how much we love them.If sometimes we don’t agree with our parents’ decisions,we should try to put ourselves into their shoes and we will soon understand them.Remember that what they really want is only the best for us.
Thank you for listening.
語言知識精析
重點單詞精講
考點1.total adj. 總的;全部的;整個的 n.總數;合計
【教材原句】
【例句研讀】
—What is ________________________ these books?這些書的全部費用是多少?
—It cost me __________________ of
500 yuan.
3.___________, it cost me 500 yuan.
The cost ________________ 500 yuan.
這些書總共花了我500元。
【歸納拓展】
totally adv. 完全地;整個地
in total 總共;總計(=totally)
a total of 總數;總共(修飾名詞復數時,謂語動詞用復數)
the total of...(謂語動詞用單數)
total up
= add up算出總數
total (up) to=add up to總額為
考點2.anyhow adv.(也作anyway)無論如何;即使如此;隨便地
【教材原句】Anyhow,my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.(P18)不管怎樣,我的目標是給人類提供高質量的生活。
【例句研讀】
We must get the work finished somehow by tomorrow morning.我們必須設法在明天早上以前把工作做完。
It doesn't make much difference because we are going to be late anyway.這沒多大關系,反正我們要遲到了。
Anyway,I must be going now.總之,我現在得走了。
【歸納拓展】
寫出下列句中anyhow的意思。
(1)It may rain, but we shall go anyhow.______________
(2)Anyhow, you can try, even if there's not much chance of success.___________________________
(3)The work was done all anyhow._________________
拓展:somehow adv. 由于某種未知的原因;不知怎么的;以某種方式;用某種方法;從某種角度。如:
Somehow he was afraid of her. 不知怎的,他怕她。
【即時鞏固】
單項填空
The doctor told me to stay in bed,but I'm going to the dance
.
A.though B. therefore
C.anyhow D. thus
考點3.calculate vt.計算,估算,計劃
【教材原句】I began as a calculating machine in France in 1642.
1642年我在法國誕生時是一臺計算機器。(P18)
【例句研讀】
Oil prices are calculated in dollars.油價以美元計算。
It's difficult to calculate what effect all these changes will have on the company.
很難估計這些變化將會給公司帶來什么樣的影響。
【歸納拓展】
①calculate sb./sth.doing sth.期待某人/某物會……
②calculated adj.精心策劃的,蓄意的
be calculated to do sth.打算或計劃做某事
It has been calculated that...據估算……
③calculating adj.精明的,精于算計的
④calculation n.計算
【即時鞏固】
It's difficult to
how much time the project will take.
A.countB.complete
C.calculate D. account
考點4.type n.類型,種類,樣式 v.打字
【教材原句】They had developed a new type of program just before the competition.(P23)
他們恰好在比賽前設計了一種新程序。
【例句研讀】
Could you type this letter for me?
你能為我打這封信嗎?
There are two types of rocks in this area.
這個地區有兩種類型的巖石。
【歸納拓展】
a rare blood type罕見的血型
different racial types不同的人種
type up打印出來
【即時鞏固】
(1)She mixes with ____________________ people.她和各種類型的人打交道。
(2)How fast can you ________________?
你打字有多快?
(3)This letter needs __________________ again.
這封信需要再打一遍。
考點5.arise vi. (arose, arisen)出現;發生;起身,起立
【教材原句】Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.(P23)然后她把我在新情況下可能用得上的可靠動作也編制出程序。
【例句研讀】
A new difficulty has arisen.新的困難出現了。
How did the quarrel arise?吵架是怎么發生的?
【歸納拓展】
arise vi. (arose, arisen)出現;發生;起身,起立
(1)“出現,開始,呈現”,多用抽象名詞做主語。
(2)表示“起因于,由……產生”,通常用做arise from/put of。
(3)表“起身”之意,為正式或舊式用法。
【易混易錯】
arise/rise/raise
不及物動詞,意為“出現;發生”。主語通常為抽象名詞,一般表示事情或問題的出現
不及物動詞,意為“升起;上升”。表示向更高的位置移動
及物動詞,意為“使……上升;舉起”
Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment.
在他們進行實驗的過程中,出現了意想不到的困難。
The river is rising after the rains.
幾場雨后河水不斷上漲。
She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.
她把手指舉到唇邊,示意安靜。
【即時鞏固】
(1)I thought it would be easy, but a lot of problems have ________________.
我本來想事情會很容易,但是出現了許多問題。
(2)Accidents _____________________ carelessness.
事故由粗心大意引起。
(3)A heavy mist ______________ the lake.湖面起了濃霧。
(4)He _______________ his seat.他從座位上站起來。
考點6.application n.應用,運用,申請,請求,申請表
【教材原句】Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.(P18)
自從20世紀70年代以來,我有了很多新的用途。
【例句研讀】
A microcomputer has a wide range of applications for businesses.微(型)電腦在商業方面用途很廣。
There were more than 300 applications for the six jobs.有300多人申請這6份工作。
【歸納拓展】
on application(to)(向……)申請
application form申請表
apply v.應用,運用,申請,請求
apply oneself to專心于……,集中精力于……
apply to...向……提出申請;適用于……
apply for...申請……
apply...to...把……應用于……;將……涂/貼在……上
【即時鞏固】
用apply的適當搭配及形式填空
①This book
beginners.
②They
permission to use the meeting room.
重點短語精講
考點1.have...in common與……有共同點;與……共有
【教材原句】In pairs discuss what they have in common.(P17)
結對討論它們有什么共同之處。
【例句研讀】
She finds Japanese has something in common with Chinese.她發現日語跟漢語有一些共同之處。
In common with many other countries in the world,China also celebrates Christmas Day every year.和世界上的很多其他的國家一樣,中國每年也慶祝圣誕節。
To my surprise,I found I had a lot in common with this stranger.令我吃驚的是,我發現自己和這個陌生人有許多共同點。
The two cultures have a lot in common.
這兩種文化具有許多相同之處。
【歸納拓展】
have something/nothing/a lot/much/little in common(with...)(與……)有/無/很多/許多/幾乎無共同之處
in common 共同,共有,共用
in common with... 和……一樣
common sense 常識
【即時鞏固】
完成句子
①I suddenly felt we
(有很多共同點).
②
(和大部分年輕人一樣) most of the young,he likes to listen to rock and roll.
考點2.as a result 結果;因此
【教材原句】As a result I totally changed my shape.(P18)
結果我的形狀完全改變了。
【例句研讀】
He didn't work hard;as a result he failed the exam.
他學習不努力,結果考試不及格。
He stayed up too late last night;as a result,he didn't get up on time today.
他昨晚熬夜了,結果今天沒有按時起床。
He didn't get up on time today as a result of staying up too late last night.
他今天沒有按時起床,原因是昨晚熬夜了。
【歸納拓展】
as a result of 由于;作為……的結果
result in (=cause)導致;致使
result from (=be caused by) 起因于;因……而引起
【即時鞏固】
用as a result和as a result of填空
①由于鍛煉,他已強身健體。
exercise,he has built up his body.
②由于條件太差,工人們離開了。
The conditions are poor;
,the workers left.=The workers left
the poor conditions.
完成句子
(1) Hard work ____________ success.
努力終歸成功。
(2) Success _____________ hard work.成功來自于努力工作。
(3)He was ill. ____________________, he didn't go to school.他生病了。因此,他沒去上學。
(4)___________________________ his illness, he didn't go to school.由于生病,他沒去上學。
考點3.in a way在某種程度上
【教材原句】In a way our programmer is like our coach.(P23)
從某種程度上看,我們的程序員就好比是我們的教練。
【例句研讀】
In a way,I'm glad you made that mistake,for it will serve as warning to you.在某種程度上說,你犯那個錯誤我倒感到高興,因為它可以為你敲一下警鐘。
The car is in the way,causing the traffic jam.
小汽車擋路了,造成了交通阻塞。
In no way will I give in to him.
我決不向他屈服。
【歸納拓展】
all the way 一路上;一直;完全
by way of 經由;途經
by the way 順便說
in the way 妨礙,擋路