3年高考2年模擬1年原創精品系列

　　專題14

　　交際用語

　　【2024年高考命題預測】

　　【考點定位】2024考綱解讀和近幾年考點分布

　　【考點pk】

　　名師考點透析

　　英語交際型試題主要考查考生對英語知識的理解和應用能力，考查考生對中西方文化差異的掌握情況及對英語的使用和駕馭能力。在高考英語試題中，交際用語的考查點相對集中。主要考查社會交往中的一些日常交際用語。考查的方式以應答為主，提問為輔；以跨文化交際中差異明顯的交際項目為重點考查對象。命題方式有以下幾種。

　　考點1

　　習慣應答類

　　3．常見的祝愿和祝賀用語有：Good luck!/Best wishes to you．/Have a nice time．/Wish you a pleasant journey．/Congratulations!/Merry Christmas!/Happy birthday to you．而應答用語有：Thank you．/The same to you．/You too．

　　4．接受請求和邀請的應答用語有：With pleasure．/I’d be happy(glad)to．/Yes，help yourself．/No problem．/Good idea/Sounds good/Why not?拒絕請求和邀請的應答用語有：Sorry，but…/I’d rather you…/Thank you，but…/No way!/Forget it。

　　5．其他場景習慣應答用語考生也應注意。問候的應答用語

　　有：How do you do．/Fine，thank you．介紹的應答用語有：Very glad(pleased)to see you．接電話的習慣用語有：This is Li Ming speaking．道別的習慣用語有：Bye．/So long．/See you later．服務人員的應答用語有：Yes，Sir．/Yes，Madame．/Take your time．

　　考點2 破交際定勢類

　　漢語和英語在交際文化方面有許多共同之處，但也存在諸多差異。這些差異往往是考查的重中之重。我們要力求用英語思維，避免母語交際定勢的干擾，要根據英語的文化交際習慣來應答。如：當中國人聽到對方夸獎或贊美自己時，習慣上要說些表示謙虛的話；而英美人則不同，他們總是先接受對方的夸獎，再表示謝意。如：

　　一You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner，Mrs．Wang．王太太，您給我們提供了一頓極好的中式晚餐。

　　I’m glad you enjoyed it．我很高興你們喜歡。

　　典例：——Thank you very much for the gifts you sent me.

　　——_________.

　　A. No thanks

　　B. I’m glad you like it

　　C. Please don’t say so

　　D. No, it’s not so good

　　這類題要求考生根據對話情景和所掌握的正確語言結構來做出選擇。以習慣用法和變異句(如省略句)居多。如當說話人對剛剛提出的說法或意見持肯定態度時，可以說：Yes，I think(suppose，believe)SO．/Yes，I’m'afraid SO．對剛剛提出的說法或意見持否定態度，則說：No，I don’t think(suppose) so．/No，I don’t believe so．/No，I believe(suppose)not．/No，I hope not．/No，I am afraid not．“Do you mind…?”常用于表示請求對方允許。如果同意，則用“No，go ahead．/No，of course not．/No，not at a11．”等來回答；如果不同意，可用“I’m sorry I do．”來回答。

　　考點4

　　情景用語類

　　【三年高考】

　　1、1高考試題及其解析

　　2024年高考試題

　　32.—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.

　　— . Opposites sometimes do attract.

　　A. I hope not B. I think so C. I appreciate that D. I beg to differ

　　2.【2024·天津】1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?

　　---______. There were good things and bad things about them.

　　A. It’s hard to say

　　B. I didn’t get it

　　C. You must be kidding

　　D. Couldn’t be better

　　3.【2024·天津】6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.

　　---Sounds great!_____.

　　A. It all depends

　　B. Go for it

　　C. Never mind

　　D. No wonder

　　4.【2024·浙江】1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best?

　　--_________. I'm well prepared for it.

　　A. I'm afraid not

　　B. No problem

　　C. Hard to say

　　D. Not really

　　5.【2024·浙江】20.—The movie starts at 8:30,and we can have a quick bite before we go

　　--

　　.See you at 8:10

　　A. So long

　　B.

　　Sounds great

　　C. Good luck

　　D.Have a good time

　　2024年高考試題

　　15. —Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?

　　—____. I’ll tell you’re here.

　　A. With pleasure

　　B. Never mind

　　C. You’re welcome

　　D. Just a minute

　　2.【2024·重慶】5. —I can drive you home.

　　—____ , but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?

　　A. That would be great

　　B. Don’t bother

　　C. I’m afraid not

　　D. Take care

　　3.【2024·浙江】20.

　　一Why don’t you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou?

　　一

　　.

　　A. I wouldn’t mind that

　　B. Then we’ll get there quickly

　　C. Let’s call it a day

　　D. It’s not a requirement

　　4.【2024·浙江】1.

　　——Hi, John. Are you busy?

　　——

　　A. Yes.I do agree. B. Yes.That would be nice.

　　C. No.Are you sure? D. No.What’s up?

　　5.【2024·天津】1.

　　—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.

　　—______, but don’t do that again!

　　A. Go ahead

　　B. Forget it

　　C. It depends

　　D. With pleasure

　　6.【2024·天津】4. —Jack, you seem excited.

　　—______? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.

　　A. Guess what

　　B. So what

　　C. Pardon me

　　D. Who cares

　　7.【2024·四川】1.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.

　　—______ Mike can do it later.

　　No way

　　B. Take your time

　　C. Nothing serious

　　D. You're welcome

　　8.【2024·陜西】11. ---Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party, shall we?

　　----

　　I guess it will be fun.

　　A. Forget it!

　　B. No way!

　　C. Why not?

　　D. What for?

　　9.【2024·陜西】16. —Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?

　　----- __________, since you’ve been unwell these days.

　　A. You can’t be serious

　　B. I’m afraid not

　　C. Good idea

　　D. Well, all right

　　10.【2024·福建】35.—Hi, Dr Brown! I'm a little early. Should I wait outside? —No.

　　.

　　A. That's right

　　B. My pleasure

　　C. Come on in

　　D. Take it easy

　　11.【2024·江蘇】23.—Jim, can you work this Sunday?

　　—________? I’ve been working for two weeks on end.

　　A. Why me

　　B. Why not

　　C. What if

　　D. So what

　　12.【2024·江蘇】33.—Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?

　　—Well, you know he’s _______ .

　　A. an early bird

　　B. a wet blanket

　　C. a lucky dog

　　D. a tough nut

　　13.【2024·安徽】35.— How is your table tennis these days? Still playing?

　　—______. I just don't seem to find the time these days.

　　A. That's right

　　B. No, not much

　　C That's great

　　D. Don’t worry

　　14.【2024·安徽】21. — Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter?

　　— Oh, ______I'm already going out, I'm afraid.

　　what a pity!

　　B. don't ask!

　　C. how come?

　　D. so what?

　　2024年高考試題

　　21.—I’m sorry for breaking the cup.

　　—Oh, _________ 一 I’ve got plenty.

　　A. forget it

　　B.my pleasure C. help yourself

　　D. pardon me

　　2.【2024·重慶卷】2. --- Why not stay here a little longer?

　　--- _____, but I really have to go.

　　A. Never mind

　　B. I’d love to

　　C. Pleased to meet you

　　D. I can’t find any reason

　　3.【2024·重慶卷】15. --- Jack, I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.

　　--- _______. But I have one suggestion.

　　A. That’s a good idea

　　B. You are too modest

　　C. It looks fine to me

　　D. You should check it first

　　4.【2024·天津卷】10. ---How long have you been learning English? ----_________! Your English is so good.

　　A. You can’t be serious

　　B. You got it

　　C. I couldn’t agree more

　　D. I’m stuck

　　5.【2024·天津卷】2. ---Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now. ---Oh, take your time. __________.

　　I can’t stand it

　　B. I’m in no hurry

　　C. That’s a great idea

　　D. It’s not my cup of tea

　　6.【2024·山東卷】3.—This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?

　　—_____. I think it’s just right, actually.

　　A. Not really

　　B. I hope so

　　C. Sounds good

　　D .No wonder

　　【2024·山東卷】8.—Is Anne coming tomorrow?

　　—_____.If she were to come, she would have called me.

　　A. Go ahead

　　B. Certainly

　　C. That’s right

　　D. I don’t think so

　　I use this dictionary ?

　　----_____.It’s a spare one.

　　A. Good idea

　　B. Just go ahead

　　C. You’re welcome D. You’d better not

　　9.【2024·四川卷】10.— How about dinner tonight? It's on me.

　　? — ______ .

　　A. You are welcome ???? B. Oh, I'd like to

　　C. Well, I'm afraid so????????????? D. That's all right

　　10.【2024·福建卷】35. —I can't remember those grammar rules!

　　—__________. Practice more.

　　A. You're not alone

　　B. It's hard to say

　　C. I'm afraid not

　　D. It's up to you

　　11.【2024·江蘇卷】35. —________ ! Somebody has left the lab door open.

　　—Don’t look at me.

　　A. Dear me

　　B. Hi, there

　　C. Thank goodness D. Come on

　　12.【2024·陜西卷】11. — I got that job I wanted at the public library.

　　— ___________! That’s good news.

　　A. Go ahead

　　B. Cheers

　　C. Congratulations

　　D. Come on

　　13.【2024·陜西卷】16. — You know, I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only yesterday.

　　— ________? I thought you’d met them before.

　　A. So what

　　B. Pardon

　　C. Really

　　D. What for

　　14.【2024·安徽卷】21．—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.

　　—

　　, I never go traveling without a book.

　　A．You are joking

　　B．That's true

　　C．I don't think so

　　D．It sounds like fun

　　35．— I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.

　　— Oh great!

　　.

　　A. Good luck

　　B. Cheer up

　　C. Same to you

　　D. Keep it up

　　1. ---I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.

　　?? --- ______.

　　?? A. It’s my pleasure???????? B. Never mind???????? C. Leave it alone??????? D. Good for you

　　17.【2024·浙江卷】20.?—I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!

　　—OK, _______.

　　?? A. help yourself???????????????????????????? B. You will certainly make it???

　　?? C. just do what you like?????????????????????? D. I’ll make sure you get one

　　【兩年模擬】201、201名校模擬題及其答案解析

　　1.【浙江省寧波市效實中學等十校2024屆高三3月聯考】20. —I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.

　　—______. Few of them would become your real friends.

　　A. Good for you

　　B. That’s for sure

　　C. It’s not the case

　　D. I couldn’t agree more

　　2.【】—How come you were half an hour late for work this morning, Mike?

　　—_______My car broke down halfway.

　　A. Yes, so what?

　　B. No, it’s not my fault

　　C. Well, who knows?

　　D. Sorry, but I couldn’t help it.

　　.【】 Dad, about how long will it be before I die?

　　You aren’t going to die. ________?

　　A. How do you find it

　　C. How about you

　　B. Do you think so

　　D. Whats the matter with you

　　.【江蘇省鹽城市2024屆高三上學期期中考試】—I’d like to have one more look round. By myself this time.

　　—Of course. ________.

　　A. Be my guest

　　B. Drop me a line

　　C. Count me out

　　D. Allow me

　　5.【】 —Shall we make an appointment at 9 o’clock this Sunday morning?

　　—________. I will be available the whole morning.

　　A. It counts for nothing

　　B. That suits me fine

　　C. It makes no difference

　　D. Go right ahead

　　．【】---Don’t tell me you’ll have a dinner date again.---______.I didn’t mean to.

　　A. You meant it.

　　B. You made it.

　　C. You guessed it.

　　D. You deserved it.

　　7.【浙江省溫州市十校聯合體2024屆高三下學期期初聯考】— Jennifer, you seem to be overjoyed

　　— ______? I have just received the offer from the National University of Singapore.

　　A. So what

　　B. Guess what

　　C. What if

　　D. What for

　　8.【江蘇省蘇州中學2024屆高三10月月考】--Mr. Smith, you are fined for over-speeding. Please sign here.

　　--Fined? Over-speeding?

　　________

　　A. Are you all right?

　　B. You can't be serious!

　　C. Mind your own business!

　　D. You asked for it!

　　9.【】— I’m sure Lebron James will lead Cleveland Cavaliers to the championship of NBA this year.

　　— _____, I think. A dark horse is always there.

　　A. No problem

　　B. Not likely