2024高考英語（人教版）必修3U5一輪夯實練習及答案

　　一、單句語法填空

　　1．(2024·北京，閱讀A)He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so ________ his body wouldn't lose too much water.

　　2．Take your time—it's just ________ short distance from here to the restaurant.

　　3．(2024·天津，14)I think what ________ (impress)me about his painting is the colors he uses.

　　4．I first met John at my sister's wedding.He ________ (chat)with some of the honoured guests at the time.

　　5．(2024·大綱全國，31)Caroline doesn't have ________ gift for music，but she makes up for it with hard work.

　　6．The professor loves to surround himself ________ his students.

　　7．(2024·安徽，閱讀A)Arriving there was rather tiring，but I ________ (manage)to catch a taxi to my accommodation and settle in.

　　8．The Yellow River is the second ________ (long)river in China.

　　9．(2024·上海，閱讀D)We now make people wear seatbelts rather ________ allowing them to choose to do so.

　　10．________ (deep)impressed with the sights，he decided to stay another week.

　　答案　1.that　2.a　3.impresses　4.was chatting　5.a6．with　7.managed　8.longest　9.than　10.Deeply

　　It was the old lady’s birthday. She got up early to be ready for the post. From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street，and a little boy，Johnnie，__1__her letters from the ground floor on the rare__2__when anything came.

　　Today she was sure there would be something.Myra__3__forget her mother’s birthday，even if she__4__wrote at other times. Of course Myra was busy，but？__5__，Enid，the daughter the old lady loved most，died two years ago. Since then Myra had been to see her mother three times，but her husband，Harold，never.

　　The old lady was eighty today. She had put on her best dress. Perhaps-perhaps Myra might come. After all，eighty was a__6__birthday，another decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to look at it.__7__Myra did not come，she would send a present. The old lady was__8__of that. Two spots of colour__9__her cheeks. She was__10__like a child. She would enjoy her day!

　　Now，she stood by the window，__11__.The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle. Her heart beat__12__.Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate. Then clatter (咔嗒聲)，clatter up the stairs. Johnnie knocked at her door. He had got her post-four envelopes. Three were unclosed cards from old friends. The fourth was closed，in Myra’s writing. The old lady felt a sharp pain of__13__.There was no parcel for her！Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post. That was it. It would come later by parcel post. She said to herself. She must be__14__.

　　Almost__15__she tore the envelope open.__16__in the card was a piece of paper. Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday- Buy yourself something nice with the__17__，Myra and Harold. The cheque moved quickly to and for in the air to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. Slowly the old lady__18__to pick it up. Her present！Her__19__present！With__20__fingers she tore it into little bits.

　　語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個80歲老人在生日來臨之際對自己唯一的親人的殷殷期盼，但她最終盼來的確是一種無言的傷痛和失望。

　　1.A.took away B．brought up

　　C．moved off D．set down

　　解析　根據語境可知，此句是說老人把信件從“the ground floor”拿到“the second floor”。bring up意為“拿上來”，符合語境；take away意為“拿走，帶走”，move off“意為“離開，出發”，set down意為“記下，放下”，均不符合語境。

　　答案　B

　　2．A. occasion B．opportunity

　　C．ceremony D．anniversary

　　解析　根據語境可知，此處是指在特別的“場合”，與下文的other times作對比。occasion意為“場合”，符合語境；opportunity意為“機會”，ceremony意為“典禮，儀式”，anniversary意為“周年紀念日”，均不符合語境。

　　答案　A

　　3．A. mustn’t B．mightn’t

　　C．wouldn’t D．needn’t

　　解析　根據語境可知，此處是指老人堅信女兒一定不會忘記自己的生日。表示“一定不會”時，應用wouldn’t。

　　答案　C

　　4．A. occasionally B．always

　　C．almost D．seldom

　　解析　根據下文可知，Myra由于工作繁忙，平常很少給媽媽寫信。seldom意為“很少，不?！?，符合語境；occasionally意為“偶爾，間或”，always意為“總是，一直”，almost意為“差不多，幾乎”，均不符合語境。

　　答案　D

　　5．A. Unhappily B．Unfortunately

　　C．Unforgettably D．Unkindly

　　解析　根據常識可知，最愛的女兒Enid的離去自然是一件“不幸”的事情。unfortunately意為“不幸地”，符合語境；unhappily意為“不開心地”，unforgettably意為“令人難忘地”，unkindly意為“刻薄地，不客氣地”，均不符合語境。

　　答案　B

　　6．A. casual B．remote

　　C．special D．conventional

　　解析　根據常識可知，“人生70古來稀”，80歲生日自然尤為“特別”。special意為“特別的”，符合語境；casual意為“隨便的，臨時的”，remote意為“遙遠的，疏遠的”，conventional意為“傳統的，常見的”，均不符合語境。

　　答案　C

　　7．A. Even if B．So that

　　C．In case D．Now that

　　解析　句意為：即使Myra不來，她也會送一份禮物。由句意可知，前后分句之間為一種讓步關系，所以應用表示讓步關系的連詞even if，意為“即使”。

　　答案　A

　　8．A. proud B．capable

　　C．sure D．afraid

　　解析　根據下文的描述可知，老人堅信她的女兒即便不來也會送她禮物。be sure of為固定短語，意為“堅信，確信”，符合語境。

　　答案　C

　　9．A. sharpened B．weakened

　　C．widened D．brightened

　　解析　根據下文中的“She would enjoy her day！”可知，此處應指老人紅光滿面，面露喜色。brighten意為“使閃亮，使快樂，使露喜色”，符合語境。

　　答案　D

　　10．A. excited B．alarmed

　　C．inspired D．satisfied

　　解析　根據語境可知，老人此時興奮得像個孩子。excited意為“興奮的，激動的”，符合語境。

　　答案　A

　　11．A. thinking B．imagining

　　C．welcoming D．watching

　　解析　根據上下文語境可知，此句是指老人久久地站在門口，期盼著禮物的到來。因此選watching最符合語境，意為“守望，眺望”。

　　答案　D

　　12．A. steadily B．wildly

　　C．nervously D．randomly

　　解析　根據語境可知，此處應選wildly，該詞是一種夸張的表達，旨在體現老人無法掩飾的、因迫切而慌亂激動的心情。

　　答案　B

　　13．A. discontent B．loneliness

　　C．disappointment D．annoyance

　　解析　根據上下文語境可知，此句是指老人的心情由先前“狂亂的興奮”跌之“沉重的失望”，是一種修辭上的對比。disappointment意為“失望，沮喪”，符合語境。

　　答案　C

　　14．A. patient B．anxious

　　C．urgent D．mild

　　解析　根據語境可知，此句是指老人自我解嘲、自我安慰的一種無奈的表達，同時也暗含著一絲苦澀的期盼，所以老人告誡自己還要“耐心一點兒”。patient意為“耐心的”，符合語境。

　　答案　A

　　15．A. immediately B．cheerfully

　　C．angrily D．unwillingly

　　解析　根據語境可知，此句是指老人對自己期盼的“禮物”非常失望，因此不愿意打開它。unwillingly意為“不情愿地，勉強地”，符合語境；immediately意為“立刻，馬上”，cheerfully意為“高高興興地”，angrily意為“憤怒地”，均不符合語境。

　　答案　D

　　16．A. Pinned B．Folded

　　C．Lined D．Roped

　　解析　根據下文的“a piece of paper”可知，此處應選fold，意為“折疊，合攏”，表示“在卡片里折了一張紙”。

　　答案　B

　　17．A. card B．bonus

　　C．cheque D．cash

　　解析　根據下文中的“The cheque moved quickly”可知，此處應選cheque，意為“支票”，符合語境。

　　答案　C

　　18．A. bent B．leaned

　　C．struggled D．stretched

　　解析　綜合考慮老人此時的心情和神態可知，她拾起支票的姿勢應該是“彎腰”。bend意為“彎腰，彎曲”，符合語境。lean意為“傾斜，倚靠”；struggle意為“努力，掙扎”，是一個中性詞匯，不能體現身體的姿勢；stretch意為“伸展，延伸”，均不符合語境。

　　答案　A 19．A. painful B．sad

　　C．expensive D．lovely

　　解析　根據語境可知，此處應選lovely，表現的是一種強烈的諷刺效果，增強了語言的表現力。而painful，sad兩詞會使語言的色調索然無味，暗淡無光。

　　答案　D 20．A. moving B．trembling

　　C．reacting D．freezing

　　解析　根據語境可知，當老人看到女兒給自己的禮物竟然是一張支票時，她感到既失望又痛心，所以應選trembling，意為“顫抖的，戰栗的”，生動地表現了老人當時的心情和神態；moving意為“動人的”，reacting意為“反應的”，freezing意為“冰凍的，嚴寒的”，均不符合語境。

　　答案　B

　　A

　　Eight days for just ￥12,000

　　Departure time：May，October 2024

　　Includes：

　　●

　　Return flights from 6 China’s airports to Naples

　　●

　　Return airport to hotel transport

　　●

　　Seven nights’ accommodation at the 3-star Hotel Nice

　　●

　　Breakfast

　　● The service of guides

　　● Government taxes

　　Join us for a wonderful holiday in one of the Europe’s most wonderful corners—Naples in Italy if you want to have a nice time in a beautiful small quiet place.The ancient Romans called the city “happy land” with attractive coastline，colorful towns，splendid views and the warm Mediterranean Sea.Your best choice for a truly memorable holiday!

　　Choose between the peaceful traditional villages of Sant’ Agata，setting on a hillside six miles away from Sorrento，or the more lively and well-known international resort town of Sorrento，with wonderful views over the Bay of Naples.

　　Breathtaking

　　scenery，famous

　　sights

　　and

　　European restaurants everywhere.From the mysterious Isle of Capri to the hunting ruins of Pompeii，and from the unforgettable “Amalfi Drive” to the delightful resorts (度假勝地) of Positano，Sorrento and Ravello，the area is a feast for the eyes！Join us，and you won’t be disappointed!

　　Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel Nice.A single room，another ￥2,000.A group of ten college students，￥10,000 for each.

　　Like to know more？Telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd.on：0845 -226 -7788(All calls charge at local rates)．

　　【語篇解讀】　優美的海岸，繽紛的城鎮，絢爛的風景，溫暖的海水……神奇的意大利之旅將帶給你難忘的享受、永恒的記憶。還在猶豫什么呢？趕快報名參加吧！

　　1．All the following are included in the price of ￥12,000 EXCEPT________.

　　A．transport between airport and hotel

　　B．telephone calls made by tourists

　　C．the service of guides to tourists

　　D．a double room for every two tourists

　　解析　細節理解題。根據“Includes”中的“Return airport to hotel transport”“The service of guides”和倒數第二段第一句“Price based on two tourists sharing a double room at the Hotel Nice.”可知，A、C、D均包括在內，但不包括游客打電話的費用，故選B。

　　答案　B

　　2．If you don’t like sharing a room with others，you have to pay________.

　　A．￥12,000

　　B．￥10,000

　　C．￥2,000

　　D．￥14,000

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“A single room，another ￥2,000.”可知住單間需要另外支付2 000元，由此可推斷游客需要在原來的價格上再多付2 000元，即14 000元。

　　答案　D

　　3．If you like to visit historical sites，which of the following is your best choice?

　　A．Amalfi. B．Sant’ Agata.

　　C．Pompeii. D．Sorrento.

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段第二句中的“the hunting ruins of Pompeii”可推知意大利古城龐貝是狩獵遺址，由此可推斷它是歷史名勝。

　　答案　C

　　4．Who is the advertisement intended for?

　　A．Potential tourists. B．College students.

　　C．Government officers.　

　　D

　　Old people

　　解析　推理判斷題。結合文章中提到的費用、出發日期、服務項目、景點介紹以及聯系方式等可推測本文的宣傳對象是潛在的游客。

　　答案　A

　　B

　　Nine years ago, after Leo had died, people said to me. "I never knew he was your stepfather." You see, I never called him that. At first, he was no one special in my life. Then he became my friend. In time, I felt he was also my father.

　　Leo married my mother when I was eleven. Two years later we moved into a house in a new suburban development, where we put down roots. At first our lawn was just a mud with wild grass, but Leo saw bright possibilities. "We'll plant trees there to give us shade as well as some flowers," he said. And just these little touches made our house different from all the others. More important, a real family was forming. Leo was becoming a full-time parent, and I was learning what it meant to have a father.

　　Weekday mornings when the weather was bad, Leo often drove me to school. Having a father drop you off may have been something my classmates took for granted, but I always thought it was wonderful. Saturday mornings, we went to the hardware shop, then stepped into the five-and-ten, buying a sports magazine or something else. Some people might think that doing shopping together is nothing special, but I, who had ever before spent my childhood watching other families do their everyday activities, experienced them now with extreme delight. Looking back, I realized that Leo gave me what I needed most—the experience of doing ordinary things together as a family.

　　Soon after we moved to the suburbs, one of our new neighbors introduced herself to me. She had already met my mother and Leo. "You know," she said, "you look just like your father." I knew she was just making conversation--but even so... "Thank you", I said. Why tell her anything different?

　　1．The writer's purpose in writing this passage is _______.

　　A．to show his pride to have a good stepfather

　　B．to show how interesting a person Leo was

　　C．to remind us of our parents

　　D．to explain why they moved to the suburbs

　　2．The phrase “put down roots”in the second paragraph means

　　.

　　A．farmedB．plantedC．settled　

　　D．worked