[短 語(yǔ) 點(diǎn) 撥] 1.go off (鈴、爆竹等)響；爆炸；離開(kāi)；(食物等)變質(zhì)；變差；不再喜歡

　　[教材原句]I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.

　　我一般在鬧鐘響前大約5分鐘醒來(lái)。 寫出下列句中g(shù)o off的含義 ①The car alarm went off as a thief was trying to steal the car. ____________ ②We haven't a fridge and the milk goes off within a day in hot weather.

　　____________ ③The children seem to have gone off milk for breakfast. ____________ ④Don't go off without saying goodbye.

　　____________ 【巧學(xué)助記】 ⑤Go ________ your homework carefully before you hand it in. 把你的作業(yè)仔細(xì)檢查后再上交。 答案　①響起　②變質(zhì)　③不再喜歡　④離開(kāi)

　　⑤over 2.take up拿起；接受；開(kāi)始從事；繼續(xù)；占用(時(shí)間)；占據(jù)(空間)

　　[教材原句]Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.

　　會(huì)議、電話不斷，占據(jù)了白天的大部分時(shí)間。 寫出下列句中take up的含義 ①Obama said he plans to be at the debate on Friday，declining to take up the challenge.

　　____________ ②Important people don't often have much free time as their work takes up all their time.

　　____________ ③After he retired from office，my father took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.

　　____________

　　④Let me sum up the last lesson; after that we take up a new lesson.

　　____________ 【巧學(xué)助記】 ⑤He is always ready to take ________ heavy responsibilities. 他一向樂(lè)于挑重?fù)?dān)。 ⑥He will take ________ my job while I am on holiday. 我度假時(shí)，他會(huì)接替我的工作。 ⑦(2024·江蘇，完形)I managed to rent a big enough house to take ________ a handful of people. 我設(shè)法租了一個(gè)足夠大的房子能讓一些人住進(jìn)來(lái)。 答案　①接受　②占用(時(shí)間)　③開(kāi)始從事　④繼續(xù)

　　⑤on　 ⑥over　⑦in 3.at the moment 此刻，目前；那時(shí)

　　[教材原句]At the moment I'm studying medicine at a university. 現(xiàn)在我正在一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。 at this/that moment 這時(shí)/那時(shí) at any moment 隨時(shí)，馬上 for the moment 目前，暫時(shí) for a moment 一會(huì)兒 in a moment 馬上，過(guò)一會(huì)兒(常用于將來(lái)時(shí)) the moment (that) 一……就…… ①In order to make our dream come ________(truth)，Li Keqiang calls on us to meet new challenges at any moment.

　　李克強(qiáng)號(hào)召我們?yōu)榱藢?shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，我們應(yīng)該隨時(shí)迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。 ②This house is big enough ________ the moment，but we'll have to move if we have children.

　　這房子現(xiàn)在還夠大，但是如果有了孩子，我們還得搬家。 ③He isn't in.Please call again ________ a moment.

　　他現(xiàn)在不在，請(qǐng)等會(huì)兒再打過(guò)來(lái)。 ④(2024·浙江，完形)________ I arrived in Paris，I was greeted by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. 答案　①true　②for　③in　④The moment [句 式 透 析] 1.[教材原句]Usually，it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.

　　通常地鐵很擁擠，我很難找到座位。

　　(1)句中包含了“so...that...”固定句型，意為“如此……以至于……”。 so＋ adj./adv.＋that... so＋ adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that... so＋many/few＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋that... so＋much/little(少)＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that... ①Kathy is ________ that we all like to play with her.

　　凱茜如此可愛(ài)，以至于我們都愿意和她玩。 ②There is ________ work to do that I won't be able to take off this year.

　　有太多的工作要做，以至于我今年沒(méi)有時(shí)間度假。 (2)such...that...“如此……以至于……”。 such＋a(n)＋ adj.＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that... such＋ adj.＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋that... such＋ adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that... ③It was ________ that we stayed at home all the day.

　　天氣如此差以至于我們一整天都待在家里。 【名師點(diǎn)津】 (1)little既有“少”的意思，又有“小”的意思。當(dāng)“少”講時(shí)后接不可數(shù)名詞，用so修飾；當(dāng)“小”講時(shí)后接可數(shù)名詞，用such修飾。 (2)在上述結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)“so或such”位于句首時(shí)，主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 ④So loudly ________ that even people in the next room could hear him. 他講話聲音如此大，以至于隔壁屋里的人都聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)。 答案　①so lovely　②so much　③such bad weather　 ④did he speak 2.[教材原句]We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.

　　我們和城市里在辦公室工作的人的上班時(shí)間不同。

　　本句使用了the same...that句型。先行詞之前有the same作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞只能用that或as。 (1)the same (...) that意為“和……一樣”，定語(yǔ)從句中that所指代的人或物與先行詞是同一個(gè)。 (2)the same (...) as...意為“和……一樣，和……相似”,定語(yǔ)從句中as所指代的人或物與先行詞是同一類。 ①This is the same smartphone ________ I lost the other day.

　　這是我前幾天丟的那部智能手機(jī)。(同一個(gè)) ②This is the same smartphone ________ I lost the other day.

　　這部智能手機(jī)和我前幾天丟的那部屬于同一款。(同一類) 答案　①that　②as 【聯(lián)想·積累】 ?學(xué)會(huì)“容忍” ①bear vt. 忍受 ②stand vt. 忍受 ③tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍 ④put up with 忍受，容忍 ?前綴為fore-的單詞大全 ①forearm n.前臂

　　②forefather n.祖先 ③forehead n.前額

　　④foresee v.預(yù)料 ⑤foresight n.先見(jiàn)之明

　　⑥foretell v.預(yù)言 ⑦forecast v.預(yù)測(cè) ?盤點(diǎn)以-ial為后綴的形容詞 ①beneficial　有益的 ②commercial　商業(yè)的 ③facial　表面的 ④initial　最初的 ⑤special　特別的 ⑥social　社交的 ?表示情緒的高頻詞匯 ①confident adj. 自信的 ②bored adj.無(wú)聊的；煩人的；無(wú)趣的 ③ashamed adj.羞愧的，慚愧的 ④depressed adj.沮喪的，意志消沉的 ⑤frustrated adj.失意的，挫敗的；泄氣的 ⑥confused adj.迷惑的，不解的 ?詞匯拓展 ①advertisement n.廣告→advertise v.做廣告→advertiser n.登廣告的人 ②stressful adj.充滿壓力的，緊張的→stress n.壓力→pressure n.壓力(同義詞) ③urgent adj.急迫的，緊急的→urgency n.緊急；催促 ④distance n.距離→distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的 ⑤formal adj.正式的，合禮儀的→informal adj.非正式的 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 一、補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ) 1._______ the moment 此刻，目前 2.free ________ 免受；擺脫 3.put pressure ________...給……施加壓力 4.be prepared ________...為……做好準(zhǔn)備 5.switch ________ 把開(kāi)關(guān)打開(kāi) 6.take ________ to do sth 輪流做某事 7.as well ________ 除……之外(還) 8.switch ________ 轉(zhuǎn)換頻道 at of/from on for over as turns on 1.Move over，please; you are ____________ more than half the bench! 2.Maria's mother isn't well.She often ____________ headaches. 3.I forgot ____________ the lights after I left the room. taking up suffers from switching off 二、短語(yǔ)填空 *go off; take up; suffer from; *switch off; come up with; look forward to；*be filled with；*get changed；make a difference; play a role/part in 4.What you have told me may ________________ to my own position. 5.After ______________ I went out to buy what I wanted to buy most. 6.I am glad to know I _____________________ helping you get better. 7.Several of the members have _________________ suggestions of their own. 8.I am _________________ hearing from you in the near future. 9.Being an explorer，Tom found that his life ________________ challenges and risks. 10.A bomb ______________ in the busy street and many people were badly hurt. make a difference getting changed played a part/role in come up with looking forward to was filled with went off 【聯(lián)想·積累】 ?“動(dòng)詞＋off”短語(yǔ)薈萃 ①keep off 離開(kāi)，遠(yuǎn)離 ②set off 出發(fā) ③ring off 掛斷電話 ④pay off 還清(債務(wù)) ⑤switch off 關(guān)上 ⑥fall off 掉落 ⑦go off (爆竹、鈴等)響 ?小議“充滿”短語(yǔ) ①be full of ②be crowded with ③be filled with ?歷數(shù)“get＋過(guò)去分詞”短語(yǔ) ①get changed 換衣服，更衣 ②get dressed 穿好衣服 ③get hurt 受傷 ④get lost 迷路 ⑤get arrested 被捕 ⑥get promoted 升職 ⑦get drunk 喝醉 Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 1.*What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have？(特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋其他＋do you think＋陳述句)

　　你認(rèn)為圖片中的人有著怎樣的生活方式？

　　[仿寫]________________ is to blame for the present situation of Ukraine?

　　你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)應(yīng)該對(duì)烏克蘭目前的局勢(shì)負(fù)責(zé)？ Who do you think

　　2.*I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.(while表對(duì)比)

　　我總是帶著我的手提電視，我在石墻上坐著，而我的狗圍著轉(zhuǎn)圈。

　　[仿寫]Some people waste food ________________ others haven't enough food to eat.

　　一些人浪費(fèi)糧食，而一些人卻吃不飽。 while 3.I am always the first person to get to the office.(不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ))

　　我總是第一個(gè)到達(dá)辦公室的人。

　　[仿寫]We all know that Mo Yan is __________________ the Nobel Prize for Literature in China.

　　我們都知道莫言是中國(guó)第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的人。 the first person to win 4.*I find painting or drawing very relaxing.(動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)) 我發(fā)現(xiàn)畫畫讓人很放松。 [仿寫]Sometimes you may find life ________________.

　　有時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)生活單調(diào)、枯燥。 5.Usually，it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.(so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)通常地鐵很擁擠，我很難找到座位。 [仿寫]The Voice of China is ________________ it has become one of the most viewed programs online. 《中國(guó)好聲音》是如此的成功，以至于它成為網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)擊率最高的節(jié)目之一。 boring and dull so successful that 6.We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.(the same...that...與……相同的)

　　我們和這個(gè)城市里在辦公室工作的人的上班時(shí)間不同。

　　[仿寫]Have you brought ___________________ I gave you yesterday?

　　你有沒(méi)有把我昨天給你的那本書帶來(lái)？ the same book that 【聯(lián)想·積累】

　　?混合疑問(wèn)句全掌握 除think外，常見(jiàn)的有此種用法的動(dòng)詞還有know，believe，suppose，imagine，guess和suggest等。 ?while用法薈萃

　　①表讓步，意為“盡管，雖然”，相當(dāng)于although或though，常用于句首。 ②表時(shí)間，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，在……期間”，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 ③表?xiàng)l件，意為“只要”，相當(dāng)于as/so long as，通常只引起肯定句。 ④while是并列連詞，意為“然而；可是”，表示一種強(qiáng)烈的轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系。 ?“賓補(bǔ)”開(kāi)會(huì) ①常接形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：keep，make，find等。 ②常接名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：call，name，make，think等。 ③常接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：see，watch，hear，find，keep等。 Ⅳ.單元語(yǔ)法→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)：表安排/表意圖 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.*Hurry up.The plane ________ (take) off at 10 a.m. 2.My teacher told us the sun ________ (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 3.*If you ________ (put) the baby down，he will cry loudly. 4.Look！A boy ___________(read) out his composition to his classmates. 5.It's said that he __________________ (come) to see you next week. takes rises put is reading will come/is coming 【聯(lián)想·積累】

　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的兩個(gè)特殊用法 ?已確定或安排好的事情。 ?在時(shí)間或條件句中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)。這種情況下主要出現(xiàn)在由 when，as soon as，before，after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　[單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛] 1.matter vi.要緊，重要；有重大關(guān)系 n.物質(zhì)；問(wèn)題；毛病

　　[教材原句]As long as I get good marks in my tests，it doesn't matter if I can speak English or not.

　　只要我能在考試中得高分，我是否會(huì)講英語(yǔ)并不重要。 (1)It matters/doesn't matter (to sb)＋主語(yǔ)從句 (對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)) ……有關(guān)系，重要/沒(méi)關(guān)系，不重要 (2)a matter of...(是)一個(gè)……的問(wèn)題 to make matters worse(＝what's worse) 更糟糕的是 ①(2024·湖南，閱讀B)Second，in real life it isn't always what you say but how you say it that ________(matter).

　　其次，在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，重要的往往不是你說(shuō)什么，而是你怎樣說(shuō)。 ②I take this seriously.It's ________ matter of principle. 我對(duì)此很認(rèn)真。這是原則問(wèn)題。 ③(2024·山東，閱讀D)And ________ matters worse，its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.

　　讓事情更糟的是，它的新主人對(duì)需要給予的資金沒(méi)有任何計(jì)劃。 答案　①matters　②a　③to make 2.suppose v.理解；認(rèn)為，猜想；假想；設(shè)想

　　[高考例句](2024·浙江，閱讀B)They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.

　　他們應(yīng)該服從地位比他們高的人。 (1)suppose sb/sth(to be)...認(rèn)為某人/某事……be supposed to have done sth 過(guò)去應(yīng)該做某事(但實(shí)際上未做) I suppose so/I suppose not 我想是這樣/我想不會(huì)的 (2)suppose/supposing (that)...假使……；假定…… ①—Will she come with us? ——她會(huì)跟我們來(lái)嗎？

　　—No，________________. ——不，我想不會(huì)吧。 ②________________ (that) it rains，we shall stay at home. 假如下雨，我們就待在家里。 答案　①I suppose not/I don't suppose so　②Suppose/Supposing 3.switch vt.切換，轉(zhuǎn)換 vi.轉(zhuǎn)換n.開(kāi)關(guān)，電閘，轉(zhuǎn)換 [教材原句]Then I get up，go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. 接著我起床，下樓，打開(kāi)起居室的電視。 ①She switched ________ the washing machine and threw the dirty clothes in.

　　她開(kāi)動(dòng)洗衣機(jī)，把臟衣服扔了進(jìn)去。 ②If there is not a good program on CCTV 8，I would switch ________ to CCTV 5.

　　如果中央八套沒(méi)有好節(jié)目，我會(huì)換到中央五套。 答案　①on　②over 4.prefer vt.更喜歡，寧愿 [教材原句]I prefer meeting people in small groups. 我比較喜歡和少部分人會(huì)面。 ①As far as I know，Nana has a ________ (prefer) for red. 據(jù)我所知，娜娜偏愛(ài)紅色。 ②He prefers to stay at home rather than travel. ＝He prefers ________ at home to travelling. ＝He would ________at home rather than travel. ＝He would rather ________ at home than travel. 他寧愿呆在家里也不愿去旅行。 答案　①preference　②staying；stay；stay 5.stand vt.忍耐，忍受(常用于否定句)

　　[教材原句]I really love playing the piano，but I can't stand singing in front of the class.

　　我真的喜歡彈鋼琴，但是我卻無(wú)法忍受在全班同學(xué)面前唱歌。

　　①He played the violin，and he stood ________ from all the other musicians.

　　他演奏了小提琴，并把其他所有樂(lè)師都比了下去。 ② (2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ，書面表達(dá))In China，these knots stand ________ friendship，love and good luck.

　　在中國(guó)，中國(guó)結(jié)代表友誼、愛(ài)和好運(yùn)。 答案　①out　②for

　　【巧學(xué)助記】 6.design n.& vt.設(shè)計(jì)；安排；構(gòu)思；圖案；意圖

　　[高考例句](2024·山東，閱讀表達(dá))The book is about how to design a website and start a business.

　　這本書是關(guān)于如何設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)網(wǎng)站和創(chuàng)業(yè)的。 (1)by design 故意地 be designed to do sth 目的是/打算做某事 be designed for 為……所設(shè)計(jì) (2)designer n.設(shè)計(jì)師，設(shè)計(jì)者 ①We should never know whether this happened ________ design or not.

　　我們將永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法得知這件事是不是有意安排的。 ②The method ________ (design)specifically for use in small groups. 這方法是專為小組活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)的。 答案　①by　②is designed 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 Ⅰ.核心單詞→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 一、單詞拼寫 1.Within a few days she had become seriously ill，________ (遭受)great pain and discomfort. 2.It is not what you say but what you do that ________ (要緊). 3.(2024·安徽，完形)Changing our spending habits may be the best way to ________ (減少)the amount of rubbish. suffering matters reduce 4.(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ，閱讀B)Advanced lights，motors，and building ________(設(shè)計(jì)) have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution. 5.(2024·四川，閱讀E ) After a week，the two groups ________(交換)with participants. 6.(2024·湖北，閱讀E)Today，as the world's urban population explodes，and cities become more ________ (擁擠的). designs switched crowded 7.Many children ________ (寧愿) to play games on the computer rather than play outside. 8.*I can't ________ (忍受) any more.I'm going to run away. 9.I'm lucky that I'm interested in school work，________ (否則)I'd go mad. 10.*It's hard to ________ (預(yù)測(cè)) the result of the volleyball match. prefer stand otherwise forecast 二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.(2024·浙江，閱讀B)The graph has a title，a main idea，and __________ (support)details. 2.Most of these specialized schools are provided by voluntary ______________(organize). 3.*(2024·天津，閱讀B) __________ (society) robots are not just making their way into the home. 4.Massage is used to relax muscles，relieve __________(stressful) and improve the circulation. supporting organizations Social stress 5.*After sixteen years of marriage they have grown ________ (bore) with each other. 6.(2024·重慶，寫作一)On reading the mother's ________ (complain)，I felt a little worried about the son's behaviour. 7.They emphasised that their equipment was for ________ (peace) and not military purposes. 8.Nowadays with the development of society，many __________ like to do __________ work in some distant areas.(volunteer) bored complaint peaceful volunteers voluntary 9.In a way，__________ are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing ____________ work.(challenge) 10._________________ (suppose) you win the lottery，what will you do with the money? 11.Generally speaking，we feel __________ while listening to some __________ music，for example，Small Apples.(relax) 12.As a __________ who __________ from a key university，his brother was offered a satisfactory job after __________.(graduate) challenges challenging Suppose/Supposing relaxed relaxing graduate graduated graduation 三、開(kāi)心詞場(chǎng)

　　After graduating from college，Li Hua preferred to become a volunteer to work in the remote west.He said he was bored with the busy and crowded streets and couldn't stand the stressful lifestyle in big cities.He supposed that there were more challenges and chances in the distance.

　　[短 語(yǔ) 點(diǎn) 撥] 1.go off (鈴、爆竹等)響；爆炸；離開(kāi)；(食物等)變質(zhì)；變差；不再喜歡

　　[教材原句]I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.

　　我一般在鬧鐘響前大約5分鐘醒來(lái)。 寫出下列句中g(shù)o off的含義 ①The car alarm went off as a thief was trying to steal the car. ____________ ②We haven't a fridge and the milk goes off within a day in hot weather.

　　____________ ③The children seem to have gone off milk for breakfast. ____________ ④Don't go off without saying goodbye.

　　____________ 【巧學(xué)助記】 ⑤Go ________ your homework carefully before you hand it in. 把你的作業(yè)仔細(xì)檢查后再上交。 答案　①響起　②變質(zhì)　③不再喜歡　④離開(kāi)

　　⑤over 2.take up拿起；接受；開(kāi)始從事；繼續(xù)；占用(時(shí)間)；占據(jù)(空間)

　　[教材原句]Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.

　　會(huì)議、電話不斷，占據(jù)了白天的大部分時(shí)間。 寫出下列句中take up的含義 ①Obama said he plans to be at the debate on Friday，declining to take up the challenge.

　　____________ ②Important people don't often have much free time as their work takes up all their time.

　　____________ ③After he retired from office，my father took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.

　　____________

　　④Let me sum up the last lesson; after that we take up a new lesson.

　　____________ 【巧學(xué)助記】 ⑤He is always ready to take ________ heavy responsibilities. 他一向樂(lè)于挑重?fù)?dān)。 ⑥He will take ________ my job while I am on holiday. 我度假時(shí)，他會(huì)接替我的工作。 ⑦(2024·江蘇，完形)I managed to rent a big enough house to take ________ a handful of people. 我設(shè)法租了一個(gè)足夠大的房子能讓一些人住進(jìn)來(lái)。 答案　①接受　②占用(時(shí)間)　③開(kāi)始從事　④繼續(xù)

　　⑤on　 ⑥over　⑦in 3.at the moment 此刻，目前；那時(shí)

　　[教材原句]At the moment I'm studying medicine at a university. 現(xiàn)在我正在一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。 at this/that moment 這時(shí)/那時(shí) at any moment 隨時(shí)，馬上 for the moment 目前，暫時(shí) for a moment 一會(huì)兒 in a moment 馬上，過(guò)一會(huì)兒(常用于將來(lái)時(shí)) the moment (that) 一……就…… ①In order to make our dream come ________(truth)，Li Keqiang calls on us to meet new challenges at any moment.

　　李克強(qiáng)號(hào)召我們?yōu)榱藢?shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，我們應(yīng)該隨時(shí)迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。 ②This house is big enough ________ the moment，but we'll have to move if we have children.

　　這房子現(xiàn)在還夠大，但是如果有了孩子，我們還得搬家。 ③He isn't in.Please call again ________ a moment.

　　他現(xiàn)在不在，請(qǐng)等會(huì)兒再打過(guò)來(lái)。 ④(2024·浙江，完形)________ I arrived in Paris，I was greeted by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. 答案　①true　②for　③in　④The moment [句 式 透 析] 1.[教材原句]Usually，it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.

　　通常地鐵很擁擠，我很難找到座位。

　　(1)句中包含了“so...that...”固定句型，意為“如此……以至于……”。 so＋ adj./adv.＋that... so＋ adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that... so＋many/few＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋that... so＋much/little(少)＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that... ①Kathy is ________ that we all like to play with her.

　　凱茜如此可愛(ài)，以至于我們都愿意和她玩。 ②There is ________ work to do that I won't be able to take off this year.

　　有太多的工作要做，以至于我今年沒(méi)有時(shí)間度假。 (2)such...that...“如此……以至于……”。 such＋a(n)＋ adj.＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that... such＋ adj.＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋that... such＋ adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that... ③It was ________ that we stayed at home all the day.

　　天氣如此差以至于我們一整天都待在家里。 【名師點(diǎn)津】 (1)little既有“少”的意思，又有“小”的意思。當(dāng)“少”講時(shí)后接不可數(shù)名詞，用so修飾；當(dāng)“小”講時(shí)后接可數(shù)名詞，用such修飾。 (2)在上述結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)“so或such”位于句首時(shí)，主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 ④So loudly ________ that even people in the next room could hear him. 他講話聲音如此大，以至于隔壁屋里的人都聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)。 答案　①so lovely　②so much　③such bad weather　 ④did he speak 2.[教材原句]We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.

　　我們和城市里在辦公室工作的人的上班時(shí)間不同。

　　本句使用了the same...that句型。先行詞之前有the same作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞只能用that或as。 (1)the same (...) that意為“和……一樣”，定語(yǔ)從句中that所指代的人或物與先行詞是同一個(gè)。 (2)the same (...) as...意為“和……一樣，和……相似”,定語(yǔ)從句中as所指代的人或物與先行詞是同一類。 ①This is the same smartphone ________ I lost the other day.

　　這是我前幾天丟的那部智能手機(jī)。(同一個(gè)) ②This is the same smartphone ________ I lost the other day.

　　這部智能手機(jī)和我前幾天丟的那部屬于同一款。(同一類) 答案　①that　②as 【聯(lián)想·積累】 ?學(xué)會(huì)“容忍” ①bear vt. 忍受 ②stand vt. 忍受 ③tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍 ④put up with 忍受，容忍 ?前綴為fore-的單詞大全 ①forearm n.前臂

　　②forefather n.祖先 ③forehead n.前額

　　④foresee v.預(yù)料 ⑤foresight n.先見(jiàn)之明

　　⑥foretell v.預(yù)言 ⑦forecast v.預(yù)測(cè) ?盤點(diǎn)以-ial為后綴的形容詞 ①beneficial　有益的 ②commercial　商業(yè)的 ③facial　表面的 ④initial　最初的 ⑤special　特別的 ⑥social　社交的 ?表示情緒的高頻詞匯 ①confident adj. 自信的 ②bored adj.無(wú)聊的；煩人的；無(wú)趣的 ③ashamed adj.羞愧的，慚愧的 ④depressed adj.沮喪的，意志消沉的 ⑤frustrated adj.失意的，挫敗的；泄氣的 ⑥confused adj.迷惑的，不解的 ?詞匯拓展 ①advertisement n.廣告→advertise v.做廣告→advertiser n.登廣告的人 ②stressful adj.充滿壓力的，緊張的→stress n.壓力→pressure n.壓力(同義詞) ③urgent adj.急迫的，緊急的→urgency n.緊急；催促 ④distance n.距離→distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的 ⑤formal adj.正式的，合禮儀的→informal adj.非正式的 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 一、補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ) 1._______ the moment 此刻，目前 2.free ________ 免受；擺脫 3.put pressure ________...給……施加壓力 4.be prepared ________...為……做好準(zhǔn)備 5.switch ________ 把開(kāi)關(guān)打開(kāi) 6.take ________ to do sth 輪流做某事 7.as well ________ 除……之外(還) 8.switch ________ 轉(zhuǎn)換頻道 at of/from on for over as turns on 1.Move over，please; you are ____________ more than half the bench! 2.Maria's mother isn't well.She often ____________ headaches. 3.I forgot ____________ the lights after I left the room. taking up suffers from switching off 二、短語(yǔ)填空 *go off; take up; suffer from; *switch off; come up with; look forward to；*be filled with；*get changed；make a difference; play a role/part in 4.What you have told me may ________________ to my own position. 5.After ______________ I went out to buy what I wanted to buy most. 6.I am glad to know I _____________________ helping you get better. 7.Several of the members have _________________ suggestions of their own. 8.I am _________________ hearing from you in the near future. 9.Being an explorer，Tom found that his life ________________ challenges and risks. 10.A bomb ______________ in the busy street and many people were badly hurt. make a difference getting changed played a part/role in come up with looking forward to was filled with went off 【聯(lián)想·積累】 ?“動(dòng)詞＋off”短語(yǔ)薈萃 ①keep off 離開(kāi)，遠(yuǎn)離 ②set off 出發(fā) ③ring off 掛斷電話 ④pay off 還清(債務(wù)) ⑤switch off 關(guān)上 ⑥fall off 掉落 ⑦go off (爆竹、鈴等)響 ?小議“充滿”短語(yǔ) ①be full of ②be crowded with ③be filled with ?歷數(shù)“get＋過(guò)去分詞”短語(yǔ) ①get changed 換衣服，更衣 ②get dressed 穿好衣服 ③get hurt 受傷 ④get lost 迷路 ⑤get arrested 被捕 ⑥get promoted 升職 ⑦get drunk 喝醉 Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 1.*What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have？(特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋其他＋do you think＋陳述句)

　　你認(rèn)為圖片中的人有著怎樣的生活方式？

　　[仿寫]________________ is to blame for the present situation of Ukraine?

　　你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)應(yīng)該對(duì)烏克蘭目前的局勢(shì)負(fù)責(zé)？ Who do you think

　　2.*I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.(while表對(duì)比)

　　我總是帶著我的手提電視，我在石墻上坐著，而我的狗圍著轉(zhuǎn)圈。

　　[仿寫]Some people waste food ________________ others haven't enough food to eat.

　　一些人浪費(fèi)糧食，而一些人卻吃不飽。 while 3.I am always the first person to get to the office.(不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ))

　　我總是第一個(gè)到達(dá)辦公室的人。

　　[仿寫]We all know that Mo Yan is __________________ the Nobel Prize for Literature in China.

　　我們都知道莫言是中國(guó)第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的人。 the first person to win 4.*I find painting or drawing very relaxing.(動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)) 我發(fā)現(xiàn)畫畫讓人很放松。 [仿寫]Sometimes you may find life ________________.

　　有時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)生活單調(diào)、枯燥。 5.Usually，it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.(so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)通常地鐵很擁擠，我很難找到座位。 [仿寫]The Voice of China is ________________ it has become one of the most viewed programs online. 《中國(guó)好聲音》是如此的成功，以至于它成為網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)擊率最高的節(jié)目之一。 boring and dull so successful that 6.We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.(the same...that...與……相同的)

　　我們和這個(gè)城市里在辦公室工作的人的上班時(shí)間不同。

　　[仿寫]Have you brought ___________________ I gave you yesterday?

　　你有沒(méi)有把我昨天給你的那本書帶來(lái)？ the same book that 【聯(lián)想·積累】

　　?混合疑問(wèn)句全掌握 除think外，常見(jiàn)的有此種用法的動(dòng)詞還有know，believe，suppose，imagine，guess和suggest等。 ?while用法薈萃

　　①表讓步，意為“盡管，雖然”，相當(dāng)于although或though，常用于句首。 ②表時(shí)間，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，在……期間”，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 ③表?xiàng)l件，意為“只要”，相當(dāng)于as/so long as，通常只引起肯定句。 ④while是并列連詞，意為“然而；可是”，表示一種強(qiáng)烈的轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系。 ?“賓補(bǔ)”開(kāi)會(huì) ①常接形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：keep，make，find等。 ②常接名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：call，name，make，think等。 ③常接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：see，watch，hear，find，keep等。 Ⅳ.單元語(yǔ)法→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)：表安排/表意圖 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.*Hurry up.The plane ________ (take) off at 10 a.m. 2.My teacher told us the sun ________ (rise) in the east and sets in the west. 3.*If you ________ (put) the baby down，he will cry loudly. 4.Look！A boy ___________(read) out his composition to his classmates. 5.It's said that he __________________ (come) to see you next week. takes rises put is reading will come/is coming 【聯(lián)想·積累】

　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的兩個(gè)特殊用法 ?已確定或安排好的事情。 ?在時(shí)間或條件句中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)。這種情況下主要出現(xiàn)在由 when，as soon as，before，after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　[單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛] 1.matter vi.要緊，重要；有重大關(guān)系 n.物質(zhì)；問(wèn)題；毛病

　　[教材原句]As long as I get good marks in my tests，it doesn't matter if I can speak English or not.

　　只要我能在考試中得高分，我是否會(huì)講英語(yǔ)并不重要。 (1)It matters/doesn't matter (to sb)＋主語(yǔ)從句 (對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)) ……有關(guān)系，重要/沒(méi)關(guān)系，不重要 (2)a matter of...(是)一個(gè)……的問(wèn)題 to make matters worse(＝what's worse) 更糟糕的是 ①(2024·湖南，閱讀B)Second，in real life it isn't always what you say but how you say it that ________(matter).

　　其次，在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，重要的往往不是你說(shuō)什么，而是你怎樣說(shuō)。 ②I take this seriously.It's ________ matter of principle. 我對(duì)此很認(rèn)真。這是原則問(wèn)題。 ③(2024·山東，閱讀D)And ________ matters worse，its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.

　　讓事情更糟的是，它的新主人對(duì)需要給予的資金沒(méi)有任何計(jì)劃。 答案　①matters　②a　③to make 2.suppose v.理解；認(rèn)為，猜想；假想；設(shè)想

　　[高考例句](2024·浙江，閱讀B)They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.

　　他們應(yīng)該服從地位比他們高的人。 (1)suppose sb/sth(to be)...認(rèn)為某人/某事……be supposed to have done sth 過(guò)去應(yīng)該做某事(但實(shí)際上未做) I suppose so/I suppose not 我想是這樣/我想不會(huì)的 (2)suppose/supposing (that)...假使……；假定…… ①—Will she come with us? ——她會(huì)跟我們來(lái)嗎？

　　—No，________________. ——不，我想不會(huì)吧。 ②________________ (that) it rains，we shall stay at home. 假如下雨，我們就待在家里。 答案　①I suppose not/I don't suppose so　②Suppose/Supposing 3.switch vt.切換，轉(zhuǎn)換 vi.轉(zhuǎn)換n.開(kāi)關(guān)，電閘，轉(zhuǎn)換 [教材原句]Then I get up，go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. 接著我起床，下樓，打開(kāi)起居室的電視。 ①She switched ________ the washing machine and threw the dirty clothes in.

　　她開(kāi)動(dòng)洗衣機(jī)，把臟衣服扔了進(jìn)去。 ②If there is not a good program on CCTV 8，I would switch ________ to CCTV 5.

　　如果中央八套沒(méi)有好節(jié)目，我會(huì)換到中央五套。 答案　①on　②over 4.prefer vt.更喜歡，寧愿 [教材原句]I prefer meeting people in small groups. 我比較喜歡和少部分人會(huì)面。 ①As far as I know，Nana has a ________ (prefer) for red. 據(jù)我所知，娜娜偏愛(ài)紅色。 ②He prefers to stay at home rather than travel. ＝He prefers ________ at home to travelling. ＝He would ________at home rather than travel. ＝He would rather ________ at home than travel. 他寧愿呆在家里也不愿去旅行。 答案　①preference　②staying；stay；stay 5.stand vt.忍耐，忍受(常用于否定句)

　　[教材原句]I really love playing the piano，but I can't stand singing in front of the class.

　　我真的喜歡彈鋼琴，但是我卻無(wú)法忍受在全班同學(xué)面前唱歌。

　　①He played the violin，and he stood ________ from all the other musicians.

　　他演奏了小提琴，并把其他所有樂(lè)師都比了下去。 ② (2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ，書面表達(dá))In China，these knots stand ________ friendship，love and good luck.

　　在中國(guó)，中國(guó)結(jié)代表友誼、愛(ài)和好運(yùn)。 答案　①out　②for

　　【巧學(xué)助記】 6.design n.& vt.設(shè)計(jì)；安排；構(gòu)思；圖案；意圖

　　[高考例句](2024·山東，閱讀表達(dá))The book is about how to design a website and start a business.

　　這本書是關(guān)于如何設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)網(wǎng)站和創(chuàng)業(yè)的。 (1)by design 故意地 be designed to do sth 目的是/打算做某事 be designed for 為……所設(shè)計(jì) (2)designer n.設(shè)計(jì)師，設(shè)計(jì)者 ①We should never know whether this happened ________ design or not.

　　我們將永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法得知這件事是不是有意安排的。 ②The method ________ (design)specifically for use in small groups. 這方法是專為小組活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)的。 答案　①by　②is designed 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 知識(shí)梳理 Ⅰ.核心單詞→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用 一、單詞拼寫 1.Within a few days she had become seriously ill，________ (遭受)great pain and discomfort. 2.It is not what you say but what you do that ________ (要緊). 3.(2024·安徽，完形)Changing our spending habits may be the best way to ________ (減少)the amount of rubbish. suffering matters reduce 4.(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ，閱讀B)Advanced lights，motors，and building ________(設(shè)計(jì)) have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution. 5.(2024·四川，閱讀E ) After a week，the two groups ________(交換)with participants. 6.(2024·湖北，閱讀E)Today，as the world's urban population explodes，and cities become more ________ (擁擠的). designs switched crowded 7.Many children ________ (寧愿) to play games on the computer rather than play outside. 8.*I can't ________ (忍受) any more.I'm going to run away. 9.I'm lucky that I'm interested in school work，________ (否則)I'd go mad. 10.*It's hard to ________ (預(yù)測(cè)) the result of the volleyball match. prefer stand otherwise forecast 二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.(2024·浙江，閱讀B)The graph has a title，a main idea，and __________ (support)details. 2.Most of these specialized schools are provided by voluntary ______________(organize). 3.*(2024·天津，閱讀B) __________ (society) robots are not just making their way into the home. 4.Massage is used to relax muscles，relieve __________(stressful) and improve the circulation. supporting organizations Social stress 5.*After sixteen years of marriage they have grown ________ (bore) with each other. 6.(2024·重慶，寫作一)On reading the mother's ________ (complain)，I felt a little worried about the son's behaviour. 7.They emphasised that their equipment was for ________ (peace) and not military purposes. 8.Nowadays with the development of society，many __________ like to do __________ work in some distant areas.(volunteer) bored complaint peaceful volunteers voluntary 9.In a way，__________ are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing ____________ work.(challenge) 10._________________ (suppose) you win the lottery，what will you do with the money? 11.Generally speaking，we feel __________ while listening to some __________ music，for example，Small Apples.(relax) 12.As a __________ who __________ from a key university，his brother was offered a satisfactory job after __________.(graduate) challenges challenging Suppose/Supposing relaxed relaxing graduate graduated graduation 三、開(kāi)心詞場(chǎng)

　　After graduating from college，Li Hua preferred to become a volunteer to work in the remote west.He said he was bored with the busy and crowded streets and couldn't stand the stressful lifestyle in big cities.He supposed that there were more challenges and chances in the distance.