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2024屆高三英語百強名校試題解析金卷(一):河南省洛陽市第一高級中學2024屆高三上學期第一次月考(解析版)

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2024屆高三英語百強名校試題解析金卷(一):河南省洛陽市第一高級中學2024屆高三上學期第一次月考(解析版)

  本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。考試時間120分鐘,滿分150分。

  第I卷

  第一部分

  聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)

  做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。

  第一節 (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

  聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

  How does the woman’s sister go to university?

  A. On foot.

  B. By train.

  C. By bus.

  2. How often does the woman go to the gym now?

  A. Once every day.

  B. About once a week.

  C. About four times a week.

  3. What is the relationship between the speakers?

  A. Boss and employee.

  B. Customer and waitress.

  C. Customer and salesgirl.

  4. What did the man do last night?

  A. He stayed in the library.

  B. He prepared for a test.

  C. He went to a party.

  5. Why are the speakers arguing?

  They are fighting about their child.

  The man wants to see the movie alone.

  The man doesn’t want to see the movie.

  第二節 (共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

  聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給出的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

  聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。

  6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

  A. Whose wallet it is.

  B.Where the wallet is.

  C. What is in the wallet.

  7. What will the man do?

  A.Go to the supermarket.

  B. Search in the house.

  C. Make a phone call.

  聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。

  8. Where does the conversation probably take place?

  A. At a hotel.

  B. At a restaurant.

  C. At the woman’s home.

  9. When does the man want to have breakfast?

  A. At 7:00

  B. At 8:30.

  C. At 10:00

  10. What does the man want to have?

  A. Apple Juice.

  B. Tea.

  C. Coffee.

  聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。

  11. Why is the woman so tired?

  She exercises too much.

  B.She has a lot to do at work. C.She watches TV late at night.

  12. What does the woman eat for lunch?

  A. Nothing.

  B. A pizza.

  C. A sandwich.

  13.

  What does the man advise the woman to do?

  A. Go to bed earlier.

  B. Work more hours.

  C. Eat a good meal every day.

  聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。

  14. When do the speakers usually meet?

  A. On Mondays

  B. On Tuesdays.

  C. On Wednesdays.

  15. What does the man think of Professor Grayson?

  A. Nice.

  B. Boring.

  C. Humouous.

  16. What is the man’s major?

  A. Maths.

  B. Economics.

  C. English Literature.

  聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。

  17. Which place will the travellers visit first?

  A. Pigeon Point.

  B. A seaside café.

  C. An ice-cream factory.

  18. What should the travellers bring?

  A. Food.

  B. Medicine.

  C. Swimsuits.

  19. What animals will the travellers see in the nature reserve?

  A. Giraffes.

  B. Monkeys.

  C. Elephants.

  20. What extra costs may there be?

  Money for sourvenirs.

  B.Tips for the tour guide.

  C.Tips for the hotel clerks.

  第二部分

  閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分40分)

  第一節 (共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

  閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

  A

  Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challenging experience. The following are six cultural differences between China and the US to help promote mutual understanding.

  Chinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as Americans do. They talk about topics such as ages, income or marital status, which Americans think is annoying and disturbing.

  Family

  In China, elders are traditionally treated with great respect while the young are cared for. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, particularly that of the children. Unlike the Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children.

  Friends

  Chinese people have different meanings to define friends. Just hanging out together time to time is not friendship. Friendship means lifelong friends who feel it deeply necessary to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call people they meet friends, so the definition of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends.

  Money

  As is well known,the Chinese like to save. They are always conservative when they are planning to spend money. It is different in the US, where far fewer families are saving money for emergencies and education than their Chinese counterparts(對應面)

  Education

  Chinese people value education and career more than Americans, who in turn put more emphasis on good character and faith.

  Team VS Individual

  Basically China values the community and the US values the individual. If you achieve something in the US, it’s because you are great. While in China, if you achieve something it’s because the team, or family, or company is great. Everything you do gets attributed to the greater whole, while in America individual merits (功績)are celebrated.

  21. Which is the most appropriate word to show the first cultural difference ?

  A. Privacy

  B. Income

  C. Age

  D. Marriage

  22. Which is true according to the passage?

  A. American parents seldom live with their children.

  B. There is no friendship between American people drinking together.

  C. Chinese people are usually generous with money to spend.

  D. Americans value good character and faith in terms of education.

  23. Which one is similar to the underlined phrase?

  A. is attached to

  B. brings in

  C. is promoted to

  D. results in

  【答案】

  21.A

  22.D

  23.A

  【名師點撥】

  細節題的破解一般采用尋讀法,即先看試題,再讀文章。對有關信息進行快速定位,再將相關信息進行整合、甄別、分析、對比,有根有據地排除干擾項,選出正確答案。做此類型的題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關系。英語中有許多功能詞,如:表因果關系的because, since, as等;表轉折關系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。比如第22小題D細節理解題。根據Education部分Chinese people value education and career more than Americans, who in turn put more emphasis on good character and faith. 中國人比美國人更重視教育和事業,而美國人更加重視良好的品格和忠貞的信念。故選D。

  考點:考查文化類閱讀

  B

  India now leads the world in smartphone growth. It saw a 55% increase in the number of smartphones in 2024. The number of Web users increased by 37 %. Smartphones were the source of 65 % of its Internet traffic and 41 % of its e-commerce, according to a report by the analyst Mary Meeker, titled “Internet Trends 2024”.

  India’s Internet boom has started. Within three or four years, almost every adult in India will own a smartphone. They will be used to order goods, read news, monitor crop growth and so on.

  Indian adults will be very interested in these devices just as young Americans are. 87 % of Americans between the ages of 18 and 34 who own smartphones say they never separate from these: “My smartphone never leaves my side.” Four out of five say that the first thing they do on waking is to reach for their smartphones. And three fifths believe that in the next five years everything will be done on mobile devices.

  In the business world, the rise of mobile platforms is dramatically transforming many industries all over the world. What Indian software developers have to do is to start thinking about solutions to old problems by using all the features of these new devices. They need to take advantage of the unique properties of smartphones and tablets. As Indian software developers and enterprises master the smartphone, they will be able to export their solutions to the rest of the world.

  This will make possible a new tech revolution that is greater than what created India’s IT industry in the 1980s and 1990s. We can expect the rapid transformation of India when a billion people become connected and have equal access to information and services.

  24. Loads of numbers are used in Paragraph 1 to show _____________.

  A. India’s smartphones increase most rapidly in the world

  B. India has the most advanced IT industry in the world

  C. India will be a superpower pretty soon

  D. India will export new smartphones to the rest of the world

  25. What will most young Americans do first the moment they wake up?

  A. Read news.

  B. Shop online.

  C. Get their smartphones.

  D. Check e-mails.

  26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

  A. India is the largest mobile maker in the world.

  B. Indian farmers will probably use smartphones to monitor crop growth..

  C. Indian software developers have made great profits by selling their products abroad.

  D. India saw a great boom in IT industry some 30 years ago.

  27. Which can be the best title of the text?

  A. More people,more smartphones

  B. No dream, every Indian owns a smartphone

  C. At hand, India’s next tech revolution

  D. A small smartphone, a big use

  【答案】

  24.A

  25.C

  26.B

  27.C

  【名師點撥】 推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上,做出一定的推理判斷,從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內容可能是文中的某一句話,也可能是某幾句話,所以,推理題的答案只能是根據原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude? indicate等標志性詞語。 這種題型主要包括細節判斷題、態度觀點推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測想象推斷題。比如,第26小題B推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段第一句This will make possible a new tech revolution that is greater than what created India’s IT industry in the 1980s and 1990s. 這將成為一個新的技術革命,它比在20世紀80年代和20世紀90年代印度的信息產業更偉大。故選B。

  考點:考查科普資訊類閱讀。

  C

  A man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of the store with milk. That is all—milk. At the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk. She buys it. But, she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. She also gets a bottle of wine for drinks with friends and a birthday card for her husband’s niece. And that is the difference between the female and male brains simply explained in a grocery store. Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Doing many things at one time is often called “multi-tasking,” a very popular word these days.

  Now scientific research supports this theory about male and female brains. A recent study has confirmed what we have known all along—men and women think differently.

  Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania studied brain images of 949 people aged from 8 to 22 years old. They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain, or hemisphere. In the female brain, they found more activity and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known as the side of “reason”. The right hemisphere is known as the “creative” side.

  Regina Verma is a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. She co-wrote the report. She says when women are asked to do something complicated they might use different parts of the brain. But men generally use just one.

  As a result, men generally deal directly with a problem. There is a strong connection between the “understanding” and the “action” parts of their brains. Women, however, might include other parts of the brain, like the part connected with “reason” and the part connected with sensitivity when solving a problem. Women take a less direct path to find a solution.

  Thanks for your listening. I’m your announcer Anna Matteo.

  28. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that women _____________.

  A. are more hard-working than men

  B. are more multi-tasking than men

  C. are more careful than men

  D. go shopping more than men

  29. When asked to do something complicated, men __________.

  A. only use the “reason” side of the brain

  B. only use the “creative” side of the brain

  C. use different parts of the brain

  D. use one part of the brain

  30. What can be inferred from the passage?

  A. Men like doing something difficult.

  B. Men take a less direct path to find a solution.

  C. Women usually deal with a problem indirectly. D. Women brains have more connections on one side.

  31. The main purpose of the passage is to tell us ______________.

  A. that men and women really do think differently

  B. who want to go shopping more, men or women

  C. why women want to do many things at one time

  D. that men and women all like to drink milk

  【答案】

  28.B

  29.D

  30.C

  31.A

  【名師點睛】

  抓住文章主線,歸納文章中心

  要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句,有時主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章,就需要自己根據文章的細節來分析,概括出段落的主題,從而推導出文章的主旨。分析的方法是:先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內容,這些內容在邏輯上有什么聯系,然后加以歸納形成主題。比如第31小題,A主旨大意。本文主要講述男女大腦的不同,男性更加理性,單一而直接執行某一任務,而女性能在同一時間做很多事情,故A項符合文意。

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