Module 1 Life in the Future

　　話題詞匯

　　1.civilization n.文明

　　2.milestone n.里程碑

　　3.disastrous adj.災(zāi)難性的

　　4.substitute v.取代

　　5.innovative adj.創(chuàng)新的

　　6.advanced science尖端科學(xué)

　　7.technical innovation科技創(chuàng)新

　　8.sustainable development可持續(xù)發(fā)展

　　9.make progress取得進(jìn)步

　　10.compared with/to和……相比

　　經(jīng)典語篇

　　請(qǐng)以“My Future Plan”為題，寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文。

　　1.我決定大學(xué)畢業(yè)后當(dāng)一名中學(xué)教師，這是我孩提時(shí)代的夢(mèng)想。

　　2.我很喜歡教師這一職業(yè)，與中學(xué)生在一起可以讓自己年輕。

　　3.我國(guó)師資力量缺乏，需要大批有志青年投身教育事業(yè)。

　　佳作欣賞

　　My Future Plan

　　I decide to be a middle school teacher after college.There are many reasons that contribute to this decision.

　　Firstly，since I was a little boy，I have been dreaming of being a teacher.And，I like so much to be with middle school students，who are full of energy and imagination，and I am sure their passion would pass on to me.

　　The most important reason is that our country needs plenty of teachers.① So far，teaching is considered a tough and low-income job in China.② However，if we have not enough teachers，our future will lack excellent scientists，managers，businessmen，soldiers and even good workers and farmers.How can our country be strong and wealthy？I wish our country to be a better one.③ I am ready to be a teacher and hope all the persons with lofty ideals may dedicate themselves to this meaningful career.

　　思維發(fā)散

　　1.仿照第①句完成句子

　　政府決定推遲建新機(jī)場(chǎng)的原因就是：該計(jì)劃遭到當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民的強(qiáng)烈抵制。(2024·湖北重點(diǎn)中學(xué)模擬)

　　The reason why the government decided to put off the plan to build a new airport was that the plan met with fierce opposition from local farmers.

　　2.用it作形式主語改寫第②句

　　So far，it is considered that teaching is a tough and low-income job in China.

　　3.仿照第③句用wish翻譯句子

　　我多么希望我們?cè)诳荚嚿俚牡胤綄W(xué)習(xí)呀！(2024·安徽阜陽一中期末)

　　How I wish we could study where there are fewer exams！

　　Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞

　　A.寫作單詞

　　1.resource (n.)(常作復(fù)數(shù))資源

　　2.material (n.)材料

　　3.rely (vi.)依賴；依靠

　　4.load (vt.)裝；裝載

　　5.fire (vt.)開火；啟動(dòng)

　　6.charge (n.)費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢；(vt.)收費(fèi)；起訴

　　7.attach (vt.)系；貼；連接

　　8.shape (vt.)造成……形狀；塑造；(n.)形狀

　　9.prediction (n.)預(yù)測(cè)

　　predict (vt.)預(yù)測(cè)

　　10.limit (n.)(常作復(fù)數(shù))范圍

　　limited (adj.)有限的

　　11.command (n.& vt.)命令；指令

　　commander (n.)指揮官

　　12.power (vt.)供給動(dòng)力；(n.)權(quán)力；力量

　　powerful (adj.)強(qiáng)有力的；強(qiáng)大的；效力大的

　　B.閱讀單詞

　　13.alternative (adj.)替換的；供選擇的

　　14.crime (n.)罪；罪行

　　15.urban (adj.)都市的；城市的

　　16.arrest (vt.)逮捕；拘留

　　17.criminal (n.)罪犯；犯人

　　18.outdoors (adv.)戶外

　　19.switch (n.)開關(guān)；(vi.)交換；調(diào)換

　　20.disability (n.)失去能力；傷殘

　　21.optimistic (adj.)樂觀的；樂觀主義的

　　22.eventually (adv.)最后；終于

　　23.colony (n.)殖民地

　　24.risky (adj.)危險(xiǎn)的；冒險(xiǎn)的

　　risk (n.)冒險(xiǎn)

　　Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語

　　1.for sure 肯定地

　　2.run out (某物) 用完；不多了；沒有了

　　3.rely on 依賴；依靠

　　4.get rid of 除掉；處理掉

　　5.free of charge 免費(fèi)

　　6.use up 用完

　　7.look out 小心；當(dāng)心

　　8.for a start 首先

　　9.on the way out 即將被淘汰；即將過時(shí)

　　Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式

　　1.To get rid of garbage problems，the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun，preventing landfill and environmental problems.

　　為了擺脫垃圾問題的困擾，城市將會(huì)用巨型宇宙飛船裝載廢棄材料，朝太陽發(fā)射，這樣做防止了垃圾填埋和環(huán)境問題。

　　2.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.

　　每個(gè)人一出生就會(huì)獲得一個(gè)電話號(hào)碼，將來無論他們居住在哪兒，這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼都不會(huì)更改。

　　3.Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away，with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.

　　隨著每個(gè)城市擁有自己的遠(yuǎn)程手術(shù)門診部，醫(yī)生將能在數(shù)千里以外實(shí)施手術(shù)，遠(yuǎn)程手術(shù)將會(huì)變得十分普遍。

　　4.I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!

　　我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活，而無暇為未來擔(dān)憂！

　　5.Not all predictions come true.

　　并不是所有的預(yù)言都能成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。

　　Ⅳ.課文語法填空

　　It is difficult to predict 1.what the city will look like in the future.2.Recently(recent) a teacher conducted a poll to find out 3.how his students would run a city of 50,000 people in 2025.Here are some of the ideas：

　　Transportation Cars　It 4.will be powered(power) by electricity，solar energy or wind，and the colour of cars can 5.be changed(change) by a switch.

　　Medical care　6.It will be convenient because of distance surgery.

　　Shopping　Shopping will be done online，and catalogues will have voice commands to place 7.orders(order).

　　Recreation　All forms of recreation will be free of charge.

　　Holidays　It will be convenient for seniors and the disabled，because they can use high-tech cameras to get to know 8.the world without going out.

　　Travel　Ordinary people 9.travelling(travel) in space will be common.

　　Environment　We will load spaceships with waste materials and send 10.them towards the sun.

　　1

　　?1?There is a limit to...……是有限度的。

　　within the limits of...在……范圍之內(nèi)

　　without limit無限地，無限制地

　　over/beyond the limit超量，超出限度

　　set a limit to...對(duì)……規(guī)定限度

　　?2?limit...to...把……限定在……之內(nèi)

　　?3?limited adj.有限的

　　(1)You can’t ask your parents for money without limit.

　　你不應(yīng)該無限制地跟父母要錢。

　　(2)We must limit the speech to 15 minutes.

　　我們必須把演講限制在15分鐘之內(nèi)。

　　(3)Only a limited number of places are available.

　　只有少數(shù)地方可供使用。

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　單句語法填空

　　(1)In my opinion，you had better set a limit to the expense of your trip.

　　(2)There is a limit to what one person can tolerate.

　　(3)One should not push people beyond/over the limit of their endurance.

　　(4)Within the limits of any public park，it is unlawful to annoy any bird.

　　(5)As we grow older we learn the limits(limit) of our abilities.

　　2 command v.命令?order?；博得；擁有；指揮?be in charge of?；n.命令；掌握?control??；運(yùn)用能力

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　虛擬語氣的考查

　　?1?command sb.to do...命令某人做……

　　command that...?should?

　　do...命令……

　　?2?at one’s command聽某人支配

　　take command of指揮；控制

　　have a good command of 掌握……；精通……

　　in command of掌管；掌握

　　(1)The police arrived and took command of the situation.

　　警察到達(dá)后就控制了局勢(shì)。

　　(2)Much as he confirms he has a good command of English，he sometimes feels it hard to find an appropriate version for some Chinese idioms.

　　雖然他承認(rèn)自己掌握了英語，但有時(shí)他感到為一些漢語習(xí)語找到合適的英語翻譯很難。

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)單句語法填空

　　①I am here at the president’s command.

　　②They are in command of the present situation.

　　(2)一句多譯

　　他命令我們馬上出發(fā)。

　　①He commanded that we (should) set off at once.(command that...)

　　②He commanded us to set off at once.(command ＋復(fù)合賓語)

　　3 charge n.要價(jià)，收費(fèi)；指控，控告；指責(zé)，譴責(zé)；主管，掌管?the control over?；v.收?費(fèi)?，要價(jià)?ask an amount of money for...?；控告，起訴；指責(zé)?accuse sb.of?；充電

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　熟詞新義的考查

　　?1?charge sb.with ?doing? sth.＝accuse sb.of ?doing? sth.指控某人犯……罪

　　charge sb.money for sth.因某事?物?收某人錢

　　?2?free of charge免費(fèi),in charge of掌管?表狀態(tài)?

　　take charge of掌管?表動(dòng)作?,in the charge of被……掌管；由……負(fù)責(zé)

　　(1)She charged me 24 for the book.

　　這本書她向我要價(jià)24美元。

　　(2)We can deliver goods to your door free of charge.

　　我們可以免費(fèi)送貨上門。

　　(3)A week later，I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.

　　一個(gè)星期以后，我自愿負(fù)責(zé)班級(jí)里的英語學(xué)習(xí)。

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　同義句改寫

　　(1)Police have charged Mr.Bell with murder.(用accuse改寫)

　　Police have accused Mr.Bell of murder.

　　(2)He is in charge of the class.

　　①The class is in the charge of him.(用the class作主語改寫)

　　②He takes charge of the class.(用take charge of改寫)

　　(3)用定語從句連接(1)(2)原句

　　Mr.Bell，who is in charge of the class，has been charged with murder by police.

　　4 attach vt.把……固定，把……附在……上?fasten；join?；認(rèn)為有重要性，重視?value?；vi.與……有聯(lián)系?connect?

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　非謂語動(dòng)詞句法功能的考查

　　?1?attach sth.to...把某物連接到/附在……

　　attach oneself to依附……；纏著……

　　attach importance/significance to...重視；認(rèn)為……重要/有意義

　　?2?attached adj.喜愛的；依戀的；附屬的

　　be attached to被連接到……；愛慕；附屬于

　　(1)The country will not attach itself to any big power.

　　這個(gè)國(guó)家不依附于任何大國(guó)。

　　(2)The old man is very attached to old customs and habits.

　　這個(gè)老人非常依戀舊的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)完成句子

　　①The hospital is attached to(附屬于) that university.

　　②You attached great importance to(非常重視) what that man said.

　　(2)同義句改寫

　　He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant(逃課).

　　①So attached to the network games，he often plays truant.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)

　　②Attaching himself to the network games so much，he often plays truant.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)

　　③So attached to the network games is he that he often plays truant.(用倒裝句改寫)

　　5

　　[多詞一義]　run out of，give out，use up

　　run out of?人?用完；從……中流出/跑出

　　give out用完；放出?熱、光等?；公布?不及物，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)?

　　use up用完?及物?,run after追趕；追求

　　run into撞上；偶然遇見

　　run over軋過；碾過

　　(1)My patience is running out.

　　我有點(diǎn)忍無可忍了。

　　(2)So many places of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing them all.

　　北京提供了如此多的名勝古跡以至于大多數(shù)游客用光了所有時(shí)間也沒有看完。

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)短語填空

　　①—How dangerous it was!

　　—Yes，but for the young man’s quick action，he could have been run over by the car.(2024·福州質(zhì)檢)

　　②I was walking along the beach when I ran into John.(2024·福建部分中學(xué)聯(lián)考)

　　③The boy ran after the goats，but he could not get them out.

　　④All the money I had had run out by the time I arrived home.

　　(2)同義句改寫

　　He ran out of his ink.

　　His ink was run out of/ran out/gave out/was used up.(用his ink作主語改寫)

　　6

　　rid...of使……擺脫或除去

　　be rid of去掉；除去

　　rid oneself of除去

　　(1)The owner needs to get rid of the car for financial reasons.

　　因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)原因，車主必須把汽車處理掉。

　　(2)The proposals are an attempt to rid the country of political corruption.

　　這些提議試圖使這個(gè)國(guó)家擺脫政治腐敗。

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　單句語法填空

　　(1)Why couldn’t he rid himself(he) of those thoughts and worries?

　　(2)Why couldn’t he get rid of those thoughts and worries?

　　(3)The problem is getting(get) rid of nuclear waste.

　　7 alternative n.可供選擇的事物?a thing that one can choose?；adj.可供替代的?that can be used instead of?；非傳統(tǒng)的，另類的

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)單句語法填空

　　①He had no alternative but to wait(wait).

　　②He did nothing but wait(wait).

　　③He had nothing to do but wait(wait).

　　④He had no choice but to wait(wait).

　　(2)同義句改寫

　　We can not choose but take immediate action to stop pollution.(用There is no alternative...改寫)

　　There is no alternative for us but to take immediate action to stop pollution.

　　8

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)單句語法填空

　　①Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.

　　②He didn’t want to be loaded with any new impressions.

　　(2)同義句改寫

　　①Because locusts are loaded with protein，they taste a bit like fried chicken.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)

　　Loaded with protein，locusts taste a bit like fried chicken.

　　②She took a load off her mind and felt at ease.

　　a.With a load taken off her mind，she felt at ease. (用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)

　　b.A load taken off her mind，she felt at ease. (用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)

　　9

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)Tim is in good shape(身體狀況好) physically even though he doesn’t get much exercise.