北京市2024屆高三綜合練練習

　　英語

　　本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分。考試時間120分鐘。

　　注意事項：

　　1．答題前考生務必將姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上準考證號對應的信息點涂黑。

　　第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節, 滿分45分）

　　第一節：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

　　從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　21．—I heard that as many as 24 people were killed in the big fire.

　　—Yes,

　　news came as

　　shock to us.

　　A．a; a B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a

　　22．—I

　　some photos to be developed. Are they ready yet?

　　—Yes. Here you are.

　　A．left B．will leave C．have left D．had left

　　23．Try

　　the green button to see if the machine will start.

　　A．press B．to press C．pressing D．to have pressed

　　24．The children soon lost their way,

　　they had never been in the forest alone before.

　　A．but B．and C．so D．for

　　25．At minus 130°C, a living cell can

　　for a thousand years.

　　A．preserve B．be preserved C．be preserving D．have been preserved

　　26．

　　with the threat of water shortages, Beijing and Shanghai are taking effective measures to save water and protect water resources.

　　A．Face B．Faced C．Facing D．To face

　　27．

　　annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.

　　A．How B．Why C．What D．Which

　　28．You

　　the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked.

　　A．needn’t have carried B．couldn’t have carried

　　C．mustn’t have carried D．shouldn’t have carried

　　29．A lot of girls want to be singers, but

　　can realize their dreams.

　　A．some B．any C．few D．many

　　30．—Let Mr. Stephen in, please? He

　　me.

　　—Yes, Sir. In the meeting room.

　　A．is expecting B．has expected C．expected D．was expecting

　　31．—Will you be paying

　　cheque?

　　—No. Cash.

　　A．for

　　B．on C．by D．in

　　32．

　　you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering.

　　A．If only B．Even if C．Instead of D．Despite of

　　33．He liked to go to dances and parties.

　　he could have a good time just sitting and watching.

　　A．where B．when C．which D．why

　　34．Can it be in the drawer

　　you put your keys?

　　A．where B．that C．what D．when

　　35．

　　a full discussion of the problem, the committee spent a whole hour exchanging their ideas at the meeting.

　　A．Have

　　B．Having

　　C．Had

　　D．To have

　　第二節 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、CD四個選項中，選出最佳選項并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。

　　Sometimes you can’t believe what is happening before your eyes. With all her big brothers and sisters off to school, our four-year-old daughter, Becky, felt

　　36

　　at home. Cattle and horses were too big for her to

　　37

　　with. Oh, my poor daughter.

　　One day I had just finished washing the lunch dishes when Becky rushed in with

　　38

　　. “Mama!” she cried, “Come to see my new dog! I gave him water two times already. He’s so thirsty.”

　　I

　　39

　　, another of Becky’s imaginary

　　40

　　.

　　“Please come, Mama.” She pulled

　　41

　　my jeans, her brown eyes pleading（肯求）. “He’s crying—and he can’t walk!” “Can’t walk?” I could

　　42

　　it must be a certain animal this time. “All right, honey,” I said. By the time I tried to

　　43

　　her, Becky had already disappeared into the

　　44

　　. “Where are you?” I called. “Over here by the oak stump（橡木樁）. Hurry , Mama!” I

　　45

　　the branches and raised my hand

　　46

　　the glare of the sun. To my

　　47

　　, she was touching an unmistakable head of a wolf!

　　“Becky,” My mouth felt dry. “Don’t move.” I

　　48

　　closer. Yes, it was a big wolf which was badly hurt. Suddenly the wolf

　　49

　　. “It’s all right, boy.” Becky

　　50

　　it. “Don’t be afraid. That’s my Mama, and she loves you, too.” Then the unbelievable thing happened. As her tiny hands 51

　　the great shaking head, I found the wolf

　　52

　　down and waved his tail gently. “Honey,” my

　　53

　　tightened. “Put his

　　54

　　down and come to Mama. We’ll go and find help.”

　　Becky got up and kissed the wolf on the nose before she walked slowly into my arms. With Becky

　　55

　　in my arms, I ran home quickly. I can’t understand why my little girl could get along well with the wolf, but I always think if only all of us could get on well with other animals, like my slaughter and the wolf.

　　36．A．lonely B．afraid C．free D．happy

　　37．A．go B．deal C．play D．compete

　　38．A．sadness B．excitement C．caution D．fear

　　39．A．regretted B．complained C．laughed D．sighed

　　40．A．plans B．dogs C．tricks D．discoveries

　　41．A．on B．over C．up D．at

　　42．A．recognize B．suspect C．say D．declare

　　43．A．follow B．catch C．trust D．convince

　　44．A．gate B．house C．crowd D．woods

　　45．A．parted B．split C．struck D．surrounded

　　46．A． to B．for C．from D．against

　　47．A．joy B．astonishment C．curiosity D．disappointment

　　48．A．reached B．sought C．stepped D．watched

　　49．A．shook B．attacked C．jumped D．stood

　　50．A．stopped B．comforted C．blamed D．ordered

　　51．A．beat B．felt C．waved D．held

　　52．A．went B．slowed C．calmed D．got

　　53．A．teeth B．mind C．feet D．throat

　　54．A．body B．tail C．head D．hand

　　55．A．safe B．happy C．nervous D．proud

　　第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　A

　　Nothing is more upset than not being able to sleep, tossing and turning. Your mind is racing, going over everything that happened that day. Night noises keep you awake, what can you do? Here are some things you can do to help you to fall asleep.

　　Sleep only when sleepy

　　This reduces the time you are awake in bed.

　　If you can't fall asleep within 20 minutes, get up and do something boring until you feel sleepy.

　　Don't expose yourself to bright light while you are up. The light tells your brain that it is time to wake up.

　　Don't take naps

　　This will ensure that you are tired at bedtime. If you just can't make it through the day without a nap, sleep less than one hour, and take a nap before 3 p.m.

　　Get up and go to bed the same time every day

　　Even on weekends! When your sleep cycle has a regular rhythm, you will feel better.

　　Regular exercise can help you sleep well, but the time to do exercise is important. Exercising in the morning or early afternoon will not interfere（干擾）with sleep.

　　Have a snack before bedtime

　　If your stomach is too empty, that can interfere with sleep. However, if you eat a heavy meal before bedtime, that can interfere as well. Have a warm glass of milk.

　　Take a hot bath 90 minutes before bedtime

　　A hot bath will raise your body temperature, but it is the drop in body temperature that may make you feel sleepy.

　　56．If you want to have a good sleep at night, you can

　　.

　　A．take a bath before bedtime

　　B．sit quietly with the light on

　　C．read an uninteresting magazine

　　D．think over what happened in the day

　　57．According to the passage, one had better not take naps

　　.

　　A．before 3 p.m

　　B．for over one hour

　　C．when they are tired

　　D．when they have many things to do

　　58．What can we infer from the passage?

　　A．A lot of people have problems in sleeping.

　　B．Taking exercise before bedtime can help you sleep well.

　　C．The rise in your body temperature makes you feel sleepy.

　　D．Have a little food when you feel very hungry before bedtime.

　　59．What is the best title for the passage?

　　A．How to sleep well

　　B．Why can’t we fall asleep

　　C．Developing a regular sleep cycle

　　D．Sleep habits and health

　　B

　　We all know that when leaves fall to the ground they die and become food for worms. When worms pass the leaves, their waste can help to make the soil rich, from which the plants use to get their nutrition. The plants grow and provide food for animals. When the animals eat the plants, their waste goes back into the soil. It’s a perfect cycle.

　　But at the Elephant Conservation Centre in Lampang, Northern Thailand, they are using elephant waste for something more?to make 100% natural, beautiful colorful paper products! 100 years ago over 100,000 elephants in Thailand worked on farms, building sites and even in the army. However, only 6,000 remain there today because of advances in technology that have made elephants’ old word less necessary. Elephants are doing new jobs now, including entertaining tourists by painting and playing football, and now by helping in the paper making industry. And their keepers, called Mahouts, can earn a living for their families and help their elephants by using elephant waste, also called “dung” to make beautiful, natural, paper products without any bad smell.

　　Every day an adult elephant eats about 200kg of plants like bamboo, grass and watermelon seeds. His body system breaks the plants into 50kg of fibers, which can produce 115 sheets of fibrous paper.

　　The first step to make this special natural paper is to collect the fiber rich “dung” from the elephant. The next step is to wash it and boil it for five hours to kill bacteria. （The water the use in this process is reused to water plans at the Centre, which, in turn, feed the elephants）. After it’s boiled, they cut fibers up. During the cutting process, they add in the desired color of the paper. For the fourth step, they take the mixture and make balls of 300g. Each ball is then speeds lightly over bamboo frames to dry into one large sheet of paper. After a few hours in the sun, the sheets are dry enough to remove. The result is a wonderful, 100% natural, recycled paper. People around the world are getting interested in buying this special elephant paper for their holiday cards, writing paper and much more, because it’s beautiful, natural and helps so many.

　　60．Why are there few elephants in Thailand today than before?

　　A．Because they don’t have enough food.

　　B．Because they were killed in the war.

　　C．Because they technology develops very fast.

　　D．Because they Mahouts don’t want to keep them.

　　61．What is the famous product mentioned in the passage?

　　A．Paper. B．Dung .C．Fibers. D．Bamboo frames.

　　62．What are the exact words to describe the whole process of the product?

　　A．Common, interesting, and inexpensive.

　　B．Unusual, amazing, and perfect.

　　C．Impossible, special, but necessary.

　　D．Natural, wonderful and common.

　　C

　　Somehow Rey had managed to struggle free from the rope around his neck, after being left to die a slow death as punishment for being a bad Spanish greyhound（獵狗）.

　　It is believed that 50,000 greyhounds are killed by their owners in Spain each year after they grow too old, or turn out to be too slow to hunt with. Dogs have also been found thrown into wells, burnt alive and even injected with poison.

　　But Rey's intended fate（命運） was, even within the levels of cruelty usually shown to Spanish hunting dogs, especially cruel. The rope around his neck had been set at a height so that his front paws could not touch the ground, meaning that he was intended to stand on his back legs until he was too tired to support himself. When his legs finally became too tired, the rope should have done its work.

　　"They call it the typewriting death, because the dog's back legs struggled against the ground and make the clicking sound of a typewriter," said Albert Sorde, of the SOS Galgos greyhound rescue group. "It is a punishment for greyhounds that are thought to have made their owners lose face."

　　"Rey's throat was severely damaged but we managed to find a vet to operate and, though it was expensive, he survived," he said.

　　Greyhounds in Spain are used for hunting hares（野兔）. "The dogs are meant to imitate the swerves（轉向）of the hares," said Sorde. "Those who don't, and make their owners look bad, are called ' dirty greyhounds' and are most likely to be killed by the typewriter method."

　　63．Rey was intended to be killed by

　　.

　　A．Kicking B．burying

　　C．hanging D．drowning

　　64．The underlined word "vet" in （Paragraph 5） probably means

　　“_________”.

　　A．animal doctor

　　B．ambulance

　　C．animal medicine

　　D．equipment

　　65．What can you infer from the passage?

　　A．Dogs are not kept as pets in Spain.

　　B．Rey was punished because he had not been loyal to his owner.

　　C．The typewriting death is named because a typewriter is used in the punishment.

　　D．Rey didn’t behave very well in the hunting.

　　66．The passage mainly tells the readers about _________.

　　A．the cruel killing of dogs in Spain

　　B．how Rey was saved by rescuers

　　C．how Spanish dogs hunt hares

　　D．the fate of the dogs in Spain

　　D

　　“Humans should not try to avoid stress any more than they would shun food, love or exercise,” said Dr. Hans Selye, the first physician to document the effects of stress on the body. While here’s on question that continuous stress is harmful, several studies suggest that challenging situations in which you’re able to rise to the occasion can be good for you.