* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

　　so far到目前為止(常與現在完成時連用)；到某一點、距離、程度為止 11. 多維訓練 (1)短語填空 so far，far from，by far，as far as，far away ①People want their cash to go

　　possible. ②This is better

　　. ③Suddenly they seem to be hearing something from

　　. as far as by far far away 答案 so far，far from，by far，as far as，far away ④His work is

　　perfect. ⑤

　　I haven’t learned how to bear misfortune cheerfully. (2)單句改錯 We learned 3,000 English words so far.

　　far from So far learned前加have 答案

　　a number of許多；大量的 12. 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①Large quantities of land in the area

　　(reserve) for national parks these years，which

　　(be) now home to bears，wolves，and other wild animals. ②The number of books stolen from the library

　　(be) large. ③A large number of books

　　(steal) from the library so far. have been reserved are is have been stolen 答案 (2)單句改錯 ①More than one doctor were involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.

　?、贠ne survey shows that large amounts of water is wasted every year in China，and that one third is available to be saved.(2024·陜西高考壓軸卷)

　　were→was 第一個is→are 答案

　　It’s been six years since we last saw each other，you know.你知道，自從我們上次見面以來已經有6年了。 13. (1)“本句用了It be＋一段時間＋since從句”句式。 ①本句式常用于兩種時態： 句型公式：It’s been...since... ②在本句式中，since從句中的謂語動詞為短暫性動詞時，意為“某人做某事已經有多久了”；若從句中的謂語動詞用延續性動詞時，則意為“某人不做某事已經有多久了”。 (2)It was/will be＋time＋before...過了/要過多長時間才…… It is/was＋時間點＋when...做某事是在某具體的時間 It is/was＋時間狀語＋that...是在什么時間做的某事 (1)It has been 3 years since I published my first book. 自從我出版第一本書以來已經三年了。 (2)Tom told me it was 5 years since he had moved to Canada. 湯姆告訴我自從他移居加拿大以來已有五年了。 (3)It was two weeks before he recovered. 他過了兩周才恢復過來。 (before引導時間狀語從句) (4)It was six o’clock when we got home last night. 昨天晚上我們到家時已經6點了。(when引導時間狀語從句) (5)It was at six o’clock that we got home last night. 昨天晚上我們是在6點鐘到家的。(強調句型) (1)單句語法填空 It has been six years

　　he smoked. (2)完成句子 ①It is/has been three years

　　. 他當醫生三年了。 ②It won’t be long

　　. 過不了多久我們就會再見面的。 ③It was eleven

　　last night. 昨天晚上我回到家時已經十一點了。 多維訓練 since since he became a doctor before we meet again when I came home 答案

　　And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.而且這是我第一次來到你的家鄉。 14. 句型公式： This/That/It is the first/second.../last time＋that... 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點 (1)在此句型中，當主句為一般現在時或一般將來時時，從句的謂語動詞用現在完成時；當主句為一般過去時時，從句的謂語動詞用過去完成時。 (2)It is (about/high) time that＋主語＋did/should do...到了某人做……的時候了。 (3)It is time (for sb.) to do...到了(某人)做……的時候了。 (4)It/There was a time when...那是/曾有……的時期。 (1)It was the second time that he had gone to her help. 這是他第二次幫她了。 (2)It is time that we made/should make a decision. 是我們作出決定的時候了。 (3)It is time for us to go to school. 到了我們上學的時候了。 (4)There was a time when I would have responded，but nothing good ever seemed to come of that. 曾有一段時間我有求必應，但是沒發現有什么好處。 (1)單句語法填空 ①This is the first time that I

　　(hear) him sing. ②It was the third time that the boy

　　(be) late. ③It is high time that we

　　(take) immediate action to solve the problem. ④It’s time for us

　　(get) together. ⑤There was a time

　　everyone’s opinion was mine as well. 多維訓練 have heard had been took/should take to get when 答案 (2)單句改錯 ①There will be the first time that I have eaten so much.

　?、赥hat was the fourth time when she had rung you in a week.

　?、跧t is time that we have supper.

　　There→It when→that have→had或have前加should 答案 返回 語境填詞 1.The poor could hardly

　　(有能力支付) school education.(2024·福建) 2.So long as she had a slice to eat，she never

　　(煩擾) the one on her head.(2024·四川) 3.The research group produced two reports based on the

　　(調查)，but neither contained any useful suggestions.(2024·福建) 4.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in

　　(交換) for manure(肥料).(2024·四川) afford bothered survey exchange 在高考語境中提升解題技能 答案 5.Absorbed in painting，John didn’t notice evening

　　(臨近).(2024·天津) 6.In fact，

　　(交通) rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order.(2024·江蘇) 7.Classic works present great thoughts through

　　(迷人的) stories and language.(2024·天津) 8.Most people said this accent

　　(聽起來) “educated” and “soft”.(2024·廣東) approaching traffic fascinating sounded 答案 9.I’m free on weekends，so we can

　　(聯系) at that time.(2024·四川) 10.Their

　　(職業) cover government officials，athletes，drivers，teachers，artists and so on.(2024·廣東) contact professions 答案 單句語法填空 1.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist

　　(attract).(2024·全國Ⅱ) 2.

　　(tourist) is the major source of income for this area.(2024·陜西) 3.Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement

　　(reach) so far by the two sides.(2024·天津) 4.ORBIS is an international non-profit

　　(organise) which operates the world’s only flying teaching eye hospital.(2024·江西) attraction Tourism has been reached organisation 答案 5.—Shall we go for a drink at one o’clock this afternoon? —Sorry，I can’t make

　　.(2024·陜西) 6.Last spring，I was fortunate

　　(choose) to participate in an exchange study program.(2024·浙江) it to be chosen 答案 短語填空 attract one’s attention，starve to death，put up，get away from，pay back，go up，a number of 1.The thing is，

　　them have admitted that despite their success，they aren’t happy.(2024·浙江) 2.First he opened a shop and then he

　　a sign outside the shop to attract customers.(2024·浙江) 3.I want

　　city lights and look at the stars in the sky. a number of put up to get away from 答案 attract one’s attention，starve to death，put up，get away from，pay back，go up，a number of 4.Rather than make money in this way，he prefers

　　. 5.With the price of house

　　，it is more and more difficult for young people to buy houses. 6.I was walking to school when suddenly something strange

　　. 7.Can you lend me

　　10 and I’ll

　　you

　　on Friday? to starve to death going up attracted my attention pay back

　　答案 翻譯/完成句子 1.

　　你們的新老師怎么樣？ 2.

　　I enjoyed myself so much! 我好久沒有玩得這么開心了！ 3.That was the first time that I

　　a formal party. 那是我第一次被邀請到一個正式的晚會上。 What is your new teacher like? It has been a long time since had been invited to 答案 1.最近的一項調查表明這個地方曾經有很多人失業。 2.但是到目前為止，在政府和一些社會組織的幫助下，一些失業工人很幸運地在郊區找到了工作。 3.這聽起來相當令人鼓舞。 4.他們相信只要努力工作就能買得起自己的房子。 5.他們希望能像當地人一樣過上幸福的生活。 提示　黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達，并且請使用that引導的賓語從句，as long as引導的條件狀語從句。 寫作素材 (關于失業) 微寫作 連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇70詞左右的英語短文)

　　A recent survey shows that there were a great many people unemployed in this area.But so far，with the help of the government and some social organisations，some unemployed workers have been fortunate to find their jobs in the suburbs.It sounds pretty encouraging.They believe they can afford to buy their own houses as long as they work hard.They hope they can live a happy life like local people. 答案 返回 * * * * * * * * (1)bother about (doing) sth.為(做)某事煩惱 bother sb.with sth.為某事打擾某人 bother to do sth.特意(地)做某事 bother doing sth.麻煩做某事 bother oneself about為……操心/焦慮/困擾 (2)put sb.to bother使某人煩惱 (1)Lots of people don’t bother to go through a marriage ceremony these days. 如今很多人不再費心思舉行婚禮。 (2)Most of the papers didn’t even bother reporting it. 大多數報紙甚至懶得去報道這件事。 多維訓練 單句語法填空 (1)Don’t bother

　　getting dinner for me. (2)Don’t bother me

　　little things like that. (3)I don’t want to put you

　　any bother. (4)Don’t bother

　　(you) about cloning my pet cat.I don’t expect to bring it back to life. about with to yourself 答案

　　exchange n.交換；互換(giving and receiving)；交流(communication)；兌換；v.調換；交換；交流(communicate)；兌換(change) 2. 應試指導　寫作高頻詞匯：(1)交換生 exchange students；(2)交流思想 exchange thoughts/ideas (1)exchange A for B 拿A換B exchange sth.with sb.與某人交換某物 (2)in exchange (for)作為(對……的)交換 (1)I wish to exchange it for another camera or declare a refund. 我希望可以換一臺相機，否則我要求退款。 (2)He exchanged a quick smile with her and then entered the lift. 他和她匆匆相視一笑，然后走進了電梯。 [圖解助記]　 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①Where can I exchange my dollars

　　pounds? ②I exchanged seats

　　Bill. ③He gave me an apple

　　exchange for a piece of cake. (2)同義句改寫

　　(用動詞exchange改寫上題句③) for with in He exchanged an apple with me for a piece of cake. 答案

　　afford v.買得起，有能力支付(be able to buy)；承擔得起；提供(provide)；給予 3. (1)afford to do...能做…… afford sb.sth.＝afford sth.to sb.提供……給某人 (2)affordable adj.負擔得起的 (1)He was too poor to afford the doctor but the doctor offered to help him. 他太窮請不起那位大夫，但是那位大夫主動幫助了他。 (2)The programme affords young people the chance to gain work experience. ＝The programme affords the chance to gain work experience to young people. 這項計劃為年輕人提供了獲得工作經驗的機會。 [特別提醒] afford常與can，could，be able to以及其否定形式連用，表示有/無能力、時間、條件等做某事，后面接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式。 特別提醒 多維訓練 (1)用afford的正確形式填空 ①I did enjoy the training on a very small island，for it

　　me plenty of time for reflection. ②Fortunately，each of us

　　an opportunity to have a try. ③I think it an

　　price.I will buy one. afforded is afforded affordable 答案 (2)同義句改寫 ①I can afford a new car. I can afford

　　a new car. ②She felt she couldn’t have enough time off work. She felt she couldn’t

　　any more time off work. to buy afford 答案

　　put up建造，搭建；舉起；留宿；提高；張貼；提出(意見等) 4. 應試指導　熟詞新義的考查 put back放回原處；耽擱 put forward提出(意見、建議等) put up with忍受，忍耐 put through接通(電話)；完成；使經受 (1)In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain. 在第一幅畫中，一個男子試圖把一面橫幅標語掛在一棵被樹樁包圍的樹上，但沒有成功。(2024·江蘇) (2)We can put through the job before dark. 我們能夠在天黑以前完成這項工作。 多維訓練 (1)寫出下列句子中put up的漢語意思 ①She put up a notice about the school trip to Italy.

　?、赟everal of the banks have decided to put up their interest rates.

　　③I was wet before I could put my umbrella up.

　?、躓ould you be able to put me up for the night when I come to London？

　?、軮t was Clare who first put up the idea of a concert to raise money for the school.

　　⑥John was in the garden putting a fence up.

　　張貼 提高 舉起 留宿 提出 建造，搭建 答案 (2)短語填空 put up，put forward，put back，put up with ①He has

　　new peace proposals. ②On Christmas Eve，we

　　some balloons to add to the festival atmosphere.

　?、跦ong Kong residents say they can no longer

　　the ongoing Occupy Central protests which greatly influenced their daily life and local business，and ask the protestors to withdraw from the streets. ④When the others had gone，Mary remained and

　　the furniture. put forward/put up put up put up with put back 答案

　　get away from從……脫離；逃脫 5. get away with(做了壞事)而不受懲罰；受到從輕發落；攜帶……跑掉(后跟名詞或動名詞) get across解釋清楚，使人了解 get over克服；恢復 get down to開始；著手 get round/around走動；(消息)傳開 應試指導　“動詞＋副詞＋介詞”類語境詞義辨析 (1)No matter how he tried，he couldn’t get away from his worries. 無論他怎樣努力，他都不能從煩惱中解脫出來。 (2)The policeman can’t have the thief getting away with stealing people’s money. 警察不能容忍小偷偷了人們的錢而跑掉。 (3)Emails are efficient and convenient，but the best way to get across a message is still to talk it out in person. 電子郵件雖然高效便利，但是傳遞信息的最佳辦法還是親自把它說出來。 多維訓練 短語填空 get away from，get across，get over，get around，get down to (1)She

　　with the help of a stick. (2)Have you

　　the scare you had yesterday? (3)He sometimes has trouble

　　his meaning

　　in English. (4)She

　　the dog but she had bite marks on her leg. (5)Anyway，we’re here now，so let’s

　　some serious work. gets around got over getting across got away from get down to 答案

　　attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的 6. 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①I have no attraction

　　him. ②The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist

　　(attract) that millions of people pour in every year. for attraction 答案 ③I thought he was very

　　(attract) and obviously very intelligent. ④The tourism resources in this area have been well exploited in the last few years，

　　(attract) tens of thousands of tourists every year. attractive attracting 答案 (2)同義句改寫 He was attracted by the beauty and he didn’t want to leave right now. (用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)

　　Attracted by the beauty，he didn’t want to leave right now. 答案

　　fortunate adj.幸運的；吉祥的；幸福的 7. 多維訓練 (1)用fortune的正確形式填空 ①Don’t leave that to

　　. ②Central London is

　　in having so many large parks and open spaces. ③—Have you heard about that fire in the market? —Yes，

　　no one was hurt. ④

　　，the question is not at all so simple. fortune fortunate fortunately Unfortunately 答案 (2)完成句子 ①If you make the right investments，it is possible to

　　within a very short time. 假如投資得當，你很可能會在短期內暴富。 ②He went back to the hall