2024屆高考英語二輪復習五年考題分類匯編:形容詞、副詞和介詞
形容詞、副詞
29.The girl used to be shy, but is ________ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
A.gradually
B.usually
C.previously
D.merely
解析:選A 考查副詞。句意:這個女孩以前很害羞,但是正逐漸地在小組活動中變得積極起來,而且更愿意表達自己了。根據題干中的“is”和“getting”可知,這里表示循序漸進的過程,故選gradually“逐漸地”。usually“通常”;previously“先前地”;merely“僅僅”。28.I don't think what he said is ________ to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.
A.faithful
B.parallel
C.relevant
D.similar
解析:選C 考查形容詞。句意:我認為他所說的話和我們正在討論的話題沒有關系。他已經跑題了。根據題干中的“has missed the point”可知,他說的話與話題無關,be relevant to意為“與……有關”,所以選擇C項。faithful“忠實的”;parallel“平行的”;similar“類似的”。27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be ________.
A.accurate
B.punctual
C.efficient
D.reasonable
解析:選B 考查形容詞。句意:盡管會議大廳就在他的公寓附近,但是如果他想準時的話還得抓緊時間。根據題干中的“conference hall”和“hurry a little”可知,他應該抓緊時間,以便“準時(punctual)”到達,所以選擇B項。accurate“精確的”;efficient“效率高的”;reasonable“合理的”。31.(2024·江蘇高考)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________ review of the case.
A.comprehensive
B.complicated
C.conscious
D.crucial
解析:選A 考查形容詞。句意:警官決定對該案件進行一次細致、詳盡的審查。comprehensive“詳盡的,綜合性的”;complicated“復雜的,難懂的”;conscious“慎重的,刻意的”;crucial“關鍵的,至關重要的”。根據and判斷,所填詞和thorough(徹底的,細致的)意思相近,故選A項。23.It was________ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
A.careless
B.considerate
C.patient
D.generous
解析:選B 考查形容詞。句意:米歇爾通知我們他的延誤以防我們擔心,他真是考慮周全。careless“粗心的”;considerate“考慮周全的”;patient“耐心的”;generous“慷慨的,大方的”。從本句中米歇爾的做法——通知我們他的延誤以防我們擔心,可看出米歇爾考慮周全。故答案為B項。
1.(2024·安徽高考)My good performance in the job interview left me ________ about my future and about what I can do here.
A.puzzled
B.sensitive C.optimistic
D.embarrassed
【答案】選C
【解析】句意:我在求職面試中的良好表現讓我對我的未來以及我可以在這里做什么持樂觀的態度。根據performance前的good可知應選optimistic,求職面試中表現好,自然就會對未來持“樂觀、積極的”態度,而不是puzzled“困惑的”、sensitive“敏感的”或embarrassed“尷尬的”態度。故選C。
2.(2024·安徽高考)What we expect from you is working hard ________ hardly working.
A.less than
B.rather thanC.as well as
D.as much as
【答案】選B
【解析】句意:我們期待的是你努力工作,而不是幾乎不工作。less than“少于,不及”;rather than“而不是”;as well as“也,又,像……一樣”;as much as“和……一樣多”。working hard和hardly working是完全相反的兩個概念,故前后為對比的關系。故選B。
3.(2024·安徽高考)It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ________, supply more jobs.
A.however
B.anywhereC.therefore
D.otherwise
【答案】選C
【解析】句意:我們的希望是,我們能在市場起到更大作用,以便提供更多的工作機會。however“然而”,表示轉折;anywhere“任何地方”;therefore“因此”;otherwise“否則”,表示相反的后果。本題play a greater role in the market place與supply more jobs之間為因果關系。故選C。
4.(2024·北京高考)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour.
A.by
B.inC.for
D.until
【答案】選B
【解析】句意: Jane急匆匆趕路,因為去機場的火車半小時后就要開了。“in+一段時間”表示“一段時間之后”,常與表示將來的動作連用,符合語境,故選B項。
5.(2024·全國卷)Raymond's parents wanted him to have ________
possible education.
A.good
B.betterC.best
D.the best
【答案】選D
【解析】句意:Raymond的父母想讓他擁有可能的最好的教育。根據句意可知,此處應用“the+形容詞最高級”來表示三者或三者以上的程度最高,故選D。
6.(2024·全國卷)I think Mrs. Stark could be ________ between 50 and 60 years of age.
A.anywhere
B.anybodyC.anyhow
D.anything
【答案】選A
【解析】句意:我想Stark夫人的年齡可能在50到60歲之間。anywhere between 50 and 60 years of age “50到60歲之間”,是固定用法。
7.(2024·全國卷)September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.
A.by
B.forC.with
D.in
【答案】選A
【解析】句意:9月30日是你最遲的交費日期。by表示“在……之前,不遲于”。
8.(2024·全國卷)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ saw his family.
A.frequently
B.seldomC.always
D.usually
【答案】選B
【解析】句意:Henry離開家有一段時間了,很少(回來)看他的家人。frequently “頻繁地”; seldom“很少”; always“總是”; usually“通常地”。
9.(2024·全國卷)—What did you do last weekend?
—Oh, nothing ________.
A.much
B.elseC.ever
D.yet
【答案】選A
【解析】nothing much意思是“沒什么事”,符合語境。nothing else“沒有別的”。
10.(2024·福建高考)Our club is open to everyone ________ age, sex or educational background.
A.due to
B.except forC.along with
D.regardless of
【答案】選D
【解析】句意:我們的俱樂部對任何人開放,不管年齡、性別或教育背景。due to“因為,由于”,后接原因;except for“除……之外”;along with“和……一起”;regardless of“不管,不顧,不考慮”。根據句中的關鍵詞open to everyone可知,俱樂部是對所有人開放,因此是不管/不考慮(regardless of)年齡、性別或教育背景。
11.(2024·福建高考)With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) ________way of reaching target customers.
A.temporary
B.complexC.accurate
D.efficient
【答案】選D
【解析】句意:隨著網上購物變得越來越流行,網絡被看作是一種吸引目標顧客的有效方法。temporary“暫時的”;complex“復雜的”;accurate“準確的”;efficient“有效的,效率高的”。由increasingly popular“越來越受歡迎”可知,網絡是一種吸引目標顧客有效的(efficient)方法。
12.(2024·湖北高考)What was so ________
about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the
marathon bare-footed.
A.awful
B.essentialC.impressive
D.obvious
【答案】選C
【解析】句意:Jasmine Westland的勝利給人印象如此深刻的一點就是,她光著腳跑馬拉松并且奪得了第一名。impressive“給人深刻印象的”,符合句意。awful“可怕的,糟糕的”;essential“極其重要的,必不可少的”;obvious“明顯的”。
13.(2024·湖北高考)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________ smile and
let him go.
A.cautious
B.gratefulC.tolerant
D.wild
【答案】選C
【解析】句意:她沒有責怪那個打碎了花瓶的孩子,而是沖著他寬容的一笑,并讓他走了。tolerant“寬容的,容忍的”,符合句意。cautious“小心的,謹慎的”;grateful“感激的”;wild“野生的,野蠻的”。
14.(2024·湖北高考)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ________, “Don't be so mean,”
pointing a finger of warning at her.
A.dreadfully
B.guiltilyC.indirectly
D.sharply
【答案】選D
【解析】句意:薩布麗娜的話音剛落,艾伯特就沖她伸出一根手指表示警告,并且厲聲說:“別那么小氣”。sharply“嚴厲地,毫不客氣地”,符合句意。dreadfully“極糟糕地”;guiltily“內疚地”;indirectly“間接地,迂回地”。
15.(2024·湖北高考)Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ________ and immediately use or
throw away any which show signs of rotting.
A.in demand
B.in storeC.on loan
D.on sale
【答案】選B
【解析】句意:檢查一下我們貯存的胡蘿卜、土豆、洋蔥和其他蔬菜,然后馬上使用或扔掉那些任何有腐爛跡象的蔬菜。in store“貯存著,儲備著”,符合句意。in demand“所需要的,受歡迎的”;on loan“出借的”;on sale“廉價出售”。
16.(2024·湖北高考)Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it ________.
A.nowhere
B.howeverC.otherwise
D.instead
【答案】選C
【解析】句意:謝謝你給我們指明方向,否則我們不可能找到這棟房子。otherwise表示“否則”,符合語境。而nowhere“無處”,however“然而”,instead“取代”,均不符合句意。
17.(2024·江西高考) Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.________,
it could just put you in debt.
A.In other words
B.All in allC.As a result
D.On the other hand
【答案】選D
【解析】句意:自己創業可能是取得經濟獨立的一種方法,但另一方面它也有可能使你背上債務。on the other hand“另一方面”,與前半部分相對應。in other words“換句話說”;all in all“總之”;as a result“結果”。
18.(2024·江西高考) It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth.
A.without
B.despiteC.in
D.to
【答案】選B
【解析】句意:簡直難以置信,盡管盧卡斯先生很富有,但他過著簡樸的生活。despite表示“盡管”,符合句意。
19.(2024·江西高考)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________.
A.in place
B.in orderC.in shape
D.in fashion
【答案】選C
【解析】in shape“健康;狀況良好”,符合題意。in place“在正確的位置”;in order“有序,有條理”;in fashion“流行”。
20.(2024·江蘇高考)I can't meet you on Sunday. I'll be ________ occupied.
A.also
B.justC.nevertheless
D.otherwise
【答案】選D
【解析】句意:星期天我不能見你。我要忙別的事。otherwise occupied表示“忙于別的事”。
21.(2024·陜西高考)The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
A.by
B.ofC.in
D.with
【答案】選D
【解析】句意:那個藍色眼睛的蘇格蘭女孩在第五屆漢語演講比賽中獲得了第一名。根據句子的結構來判斷,此處要用介詞短語作定語,修飾the Scottish girl,表示“帶有……”,要用介詞with。故答案為D。
22.(2024·浙江高考)Joe is proud and ________, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
A.strict
B.sympathetic
C.stubborn
D.sensitive
【答案】選C
【解析】strict“嚴格的”;sympathetic“富有同情心的”;stubborn“頑固的,倔強的”;sensitive“敏感的”。從后半句的句意“(他)從來不承認自己是錯的,總是(把錯誤)歸咎于別人”可知,Joe是一個自負而又“固執的”人。
23.(2024·浙江高考)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________.
A.blindly
B.unwillinglyC.closely
D.carefully
【答案】選A
【解析】句意:教育的目的是教育年輕人自行思考而不是盲從別人。blindly“盲目地,輕率地”,符合句意。unwillingly“不情愿地,勉強地”;closely“緊密地,嚴密地”;carefully“小心地”。
24.(2024·浙江高考)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers
without asking for anything ________.
A.in return
B.in commonC.in turn
D.in place
【答案】選A
【解析】句意:在村里的時候,詹姆斯無私地和村民們分享他的所有,不計任何回報。in return“作為回報”;in common“共同的,共有的”;in turn“輪流,依次”;in place“恰當,在恰當的地方”。
25.(2024·浙江高考)Facing up to your problems ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
A.more than
B.rather thanC.along with
D.or rather
【答案】選B
【解析】句意:勇敢地面對問題而不是逃避問題是解決問題的最好辦法。rather than“而不是”,符合句意。more than“多于,不僅僅”;along with“跟……一起”;or rather“更精確地說,倒不如說”。
26.(2024·浙江高考)People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ________ expression.
A.from
B.overC.with
D.for
【答案】選D
【解析】句意:當別人仍然還有許多自己的觀點急需表達時,他們是不會注意你的。cry for意為“迫切需要,懇求,吵著要”。