2024屆高考英語二輪復習隨堂訓練：完形填空 2（含解析）
隨堂訓練
1
Face adversity(逆境)with a smile
I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean 1 . ”He explained that I should be glad of the 2 exercise that the hill provided.
My 3 to the hill has now changed. I used to 4 as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to 5 and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. 6 , I have a smile of 7 as I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be faced and 8 . We cannot achieve anything with a(n) 9 life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to 10 a University degree. She wrote, “Character cannot be 11 in ease and quiet. Only through 12 of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved. ”
One of the main 13 of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. 14 we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.
Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated(截肢)following a flying accident. He was 15 to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces(擅長……的人). He was a(n) 16 to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. 17 your mind, and you’ll never 18 crutches(拐杖)or a stick, then have a go at everything. Go to school, join in all the games you can. Go 19 you want to. But never, never let them 20 you that things are too difficult or impossible. ”
1. A. slowly B. fortunatelyC. carefullyD. quickly
2. A. abundant
B. proper
C. extra
D. necessary
3. A. attitude
B. access
C. entrance
D. affection
4. A. climb
B. confuse
C. comment
D. complain
5. A. put on weigh
B. gain weight
C. lose weight
D. take my weight
6. A. Gradually
B. Finally
C. Rarely
D. Approximately
7. A. satisfaction
B. devotion
C. decoration
D. caution
8. A. understood
B. clarified
C. defeated
D. overcome
9. A. tough
B. difficult
C. easy
D. reasonable
10. A. gain
B. accept
C. accomplish
D. admire
11. A. founded
B. produced
C. constructed
D. developed
12. A. happiness
B. experiences
C. difficulties
D. pressures
13. A. emphasis
B. conflicts
C. factors
D. powers
14. A. While
B. As
C. Because
D. If
15. A. devoted
B. determined
C. commanded
D. forced
16. A. appreciation B. qualification
C. inspiration
D. destination
17. A. Open up
B. Make up
C. Come to
D. Come into
18. A. reject
B. deliver
C. abandon
D. use
19. A. anywhere
B. everywhere
C. nowhere
D. somewhere
20. A. advise
B. attempt
C. request
D. persuade
【解題思路】
第一步 抓主題 理邏輯
作者騎自行車上班要越過一座小山, 向朋友抱怨時, 朋友卻說這有助于鍛煉身體。作者的態度為之改變, 并由此想到了其他的人和事, 彰顯出文章的主題: 笑對逆境。文章第一、二段講述了作者態度的轉變, 是敘述。第三、四、五段結合一些事例闡明了作者的觀點, 夾敘夾議。
第二步 品原文 析選項
(一)部分答案直接選
以下題目, 在第一遍閱讀時即可選出; 你能寫出它們的答案嗎?
3. A; 6. B; 10. A; 13. C; 14. A; 18. D
(二)邏輯題目細推斷
1. 根據后面作者的朋友解釋作者應該高興可知, 作者的抱怨在其朋友看來卻是幸運。故選B。
2. 因為是上班途中經過一座山, 這種鍛煉不是主觀上愿意的, 所以只能說是額外的, 故選C。
4. 根據后面的but以及語境可知, 作者剛開始是有抱怨的。故選D。
7. 前文說作者最初是有抱怨的, 經過朋友開導以后, 作者最終轉變了態度, 到達山頂后是滿意的微笑。故選A。
9. 根據后文舉的事例可知, 生活太安逸會一事無成。故選C。
(三)依照語境詞義辨
8. 問題是需要面對和克服的。故選D。
11. 性格不能在閑適和安靜中養成。故選D。
12. 只有經過磨練和苦難的體驗靈魂才能變強。故選B。
16. Douglas Bader身殘志堅, 所以在戰爭期間, 他給別人以精神力量。故選C。
19. 上句說去學校, 參加你能參加的游戲。所以本句就是去你想去的任何地方。故選A。
20. 承接上句去你想去的任何地方, 但是永遠不要讓他們說服你: 事情太難或不可能。根據語境, 此處想表達不要相信事情太難或不可能, 結合選項只能選D。
(四)搭配題目填一填
15. be determined to do sth. 決心做某事。故選B。
17. make up one’s mind下定決心。故選B。
(五)依據常識選答案
5. 根據常識, 鍛煉會讓人減輕體重, 故選C。
2
I believe different people have experienced different adolescence. I must admit I was still an angry 1 in my first year of college. My 2 was that my parents didn’t please me at all.
Our finances were 3 , so I chose to go to a 4 college and take a bus to classes every day. One day I had a 5 fight with my father. We both exploded in shouts. I 6 out of the house and missed my bus to school.
I rushed all the way to school. As I 7 across the campus toward my class, I suddenly realized I didn’t have the 8 that was due: a thought card. My professor asked us to 9 an index card with our names and the date every Tuesday. 10 what was on the rest of the card, we could write a thought, a question or something else.
Now, outside the door, ten minutes late, I took an index card. 11 to write something on it, I could only think about the 12 I’d just had with my dad. I wrote “I am the son of an idiot! ”, then 13 into the room, and handed it to our professor.
Next day, our professor 14 the thought card and I 15 he wrote, “What does the ‘son of an idiot’ do with the rest of his life? ”The Professor’s innocent-seeming question 16 me to the issue: Whose problem is it? 17 , my thinking began to shift. I realized that I had created a life 18 I was not a central figure!
The 19 of growth wasn’t easy or fast. 20 later, from a struggling student, I became a successful student and then a successful teacher.
1. A. childB. adult C. adolescentD. student
2. A. temper B. anger
C. mood
D. pain
3. A. limited
B. special
C. practical
D. fantastic
4. A. ordinary
B. private
C. local
D. state
5. A. serious
B. controversial
C. unfriendly
D. anxious
6. A. stormed
B. wandered
C. slipped
D. stepped
7. A. leaped
B. walked
C. ran
D. headed
8. A. duty
B. assignment
C. commitment
D. material
9. A. take up
B. put down
C. hand out
D. bring in
10. A. Due to
B. Regardless of
C. As for
D. In terms
11. A. Concerned
B. Desperate
C. Depressed
D. Active
12. A. argument
B. conversation
C. dispute
D. fight
13. A. poured
B. entered
C. dashed
D. approached
14. A. gave back
B. checked out
C. put away
D. passed on
15. A. explored
B. recognized
C. discovered
D. ignored
16. A. awoke
B. forced
C. scared
D. adjusted
17. A. Slowly
B. Rapidly
C. Generally
D. Swiftly
18. A. what
B. in which
C. which
D. that
19. A. process
B. progress
C. period
D. challenge
20. A. Weeks
B. Terms
C. Months
D. Years
【解題思路】
第一步 抓主題 理邏輯
每個人的青春都不一樣。作者曾經和父親關系不好, 甚至吵架。教授的一句話讓作者的態度發生了轉變, 最終成為一名成功的老師。
文章的第一段第一句是主題句, 也是本篇文章的主題, 然后作者記敘了自己的經歷, 最后一段呼應主題, 并交代了結果。
第二步 品原文析選項
(一)部分答案直接選
以下題目, 在第一遍閱讀時即可選出; 你能寫出它們的答案嗎?
9. D; 10. C; 18. B; 19. A
(二)邏輯題目細推斷
3. 后文提示乘公交車上學, 所以作者家的財力有限。故選A。
4. 前文提示財力有限, 后文提示乘公交車上學, 所以作者選擇了當地的一所大學。故選C。
5. 從后文他們都大聲喊叫推斷出, 他們之間發生了激烈的爭吵。故選A。
6. 根據上文作者和父親發生激烈爭吵可知, 作者從家里沖出。故選A。
7. 前一句說作者一路沖到學校, 所以作者跑著穿過校園。故選C。
8. 根據后文提示, a thought card是作者要上交的作業。故選B。
11. 根據上一句提示作者已經遲到了十分鐘, 所以在教室門口急切地在上面想寫點什么東西。故選B。
(三)依照語境詞義辨
14. 第二天, 教授把作業發下來。故選A。
15. 教授發下作業, 作者發現上面寫著一些東西。故選C。
16. 教授看起來無辜的問題使作者意識到這個問題: 那是誰的問題呢? 故選A。
17. 慢慢地, 作者的想法開始轉變。故選A。
(四)重復詞匯直接選
1. 第一段第一句中的adolescence是本題的同源復現詞。故選C。
2. 第一段第二句中的angry是本題的同源復現詞。故選B。
12. 第二段第二句中的fight是本題的原詞復現。故選D。
13. 第三段第一句中的rushed與本題是同義復現詞。故選C。
(五)依據常識選答案
20. 文章開頭提到, 事情發生在大學第一年, 所以作者成為一個成功的學生然后成為一個成功的老師當然是在幾年之后了。故選D。
隨堂訓練
1
Face adversity(逆境)with a smile
I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean 1 . ”He explained that I should be glad of the 2 exercise that the hill provided.
My 3 to the hill has now changed. I used to 4 as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to 5 and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. 6 , I have a smile of 7 as I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be faced and 8 . We cannot achieve anything with a(n) 9 life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to 10 a University degree. She wrote, “Character cannot be 11 in ease and quiet. Only through 12 of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved. ”
One of the main 13 of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. 14 we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.
Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated(截肢)following a flying accident. He was 15 to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces(擅長……的人). He was a(n) 16 to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. 17 your mind, and you’ll never 18 crutches(拐杖)or a stick, then have a go at everything. Go to school, join in all the games you can. Go 19 you want to. But never, never let them 20 you that things are too difficult or impossible. ”
1. A. slowly B. fortunatelyC. carefullyD. quickly
2. A. abundant
B. proper
C. extra
D. necessary
3. A. attitude
B. access
C. entrance
D. affection
4. A. climb
B. confuse
C. comment
D. complain
5. A. put on weigh
B. gain weight
C. lose weight
D. take my weight
6. A. Gradually
B. Finally
C. Rarely
D. Approximately
7. A. satisfaction
B. devotion
C. decoration
D. caution
8. A. understood
B. clarified
C. defeated
D. overcome
9. A. tough
B. difficult
C. easy
D. reasonable
10. A. gain
B. accept
C. accomplish
D. admire
11. A. founded
B. produced
C. constructed
D. developed
12. A. happiness
B. experiences
C. difficulties
D. pressures
13. A. emphasis
B. conflicts
C. factors
D. powers
14. A. While
B. As
C. Because
D. If
15. A. devoted
B. determined
C. commanded
D. forced
16. A. appreciation B. qualification
C. inspiration
D. destination
17. A. Open up
B. Make up
C. Come to
D. Come into
18. A. reject
B. deliver
C. abandon
D. use
19. A. anywhere
B. everywhere
C. nowhere
D. somewhere
20. A. advise
B. attempt
C. request
D. persuade
【解題思路】
第一步 抓主題 理邏輯
作者騎自行車上班要越過一座小山, 向朋友抱怨時, 朋友卻說這有助于鍛煉身體。作者的態度為之改變, 并由此想到了其他的人和事, 彰顯出文章的主題: 笑對逆境。文章第一、二段講述了作者態度的轉變, 是敘述。第三、四、五段結合一些事例闡明了作者的觀點, 夾敘夾議。
第二步 品原文 析選項
(一)部分答案直接選
以下題目, 在第一遍閱讀時即可選出; 你能寫出它們的答案嗎?
3. A; 6. B; 10. A; 13. C; 14. A; 18. D
(二)邏輯題目細推斷
1. 根據后面作者的朋友解釋作者應該高興可知, 作者的抱怨在其朋友看來卻是幸運。故選B。
2. 因為是上班途中經過一座山, 這種鍛煉不是主觀上愿意的, 所以只能說是額外的, 故選C。
4. 根據后面的but以及語境可知, 作者剛開始是有抱怨的。故選D。
7. 前文說作者最初是有抱怨的, 經過朋友開導以后, 作者最終轉變了態度, 到達山頂后是滿意的微笑。故選A。
9. 根據后文舉的事例可知, 生活太安逸會一事無成。故選C。
(三)依照語境詞義辨
8. 問題是需要面對和克服的。故選D。
11. 性格不能在閑適和安靜中養成。故選D。
12. 只有經過磨練和苦難的體驗靈魂才能變強。故選B。
16. Douglas Bader身殘志堅, 所以在戰爭期間, 他給別人以精神力量。故選C。
19. 上句說去學校, 參加你能參加的游戲。所以本句就是去你想去的任何地方。故選A。
20. 承接上句去你想去的任何地方, 但是永遠不要讓他們說服你: 事情太難或不可能。根據語境, 此處想表達不要相信事情太難或不可能, 結合選項只能選D。
(四)搭配題目填一填
15. be determined to do sth. 決心做某事。故選B。
17. make up one’s mind下定決心。故選B。
(五)依據常識選答案
5. 根據常識, 鍛煉會讓人減輕體重, 故選C。
2
I believe different people have experienced different adolescence. I must admit I was still an angry 1 in my first year of college. My 2 was that my parents didn’t please me at all.
Our finances were 3 , so I chose to go to a 4 college and take a bus to classes every day. One day I had a 5 fight with my father. We both exploded in shouts. I 6 out of the house and missed my bus to school.
I rushed all the way to school. As I 7 across the campus toward my class, I suddenly realized I didn’t have the 8 that was due: a thought card. My professor asked us to 9 an index card with our names and the date every Tuesday. 10 what was on the rest of the card, we could write a thought, a question or something else.
Now, outside the door, ten minutes late, I took an index card. 11 to write something on it, I could only think about the 12 I’d just had with my dad. I wrote “I am the son of an idiot! ”, then 13 into the room, and handed it to our professor.
Next day, our professor 14 the thought card and I 15 he wrote, “What does the ‘son of an idiot’ do with the rest of his life? ”The Professor’s innocent-seeming question 16 me to the issue: Whose problem is it? 17 , my thinking began to shift. I realized that I had created a life 18 I was not a central figure!
The 19 of growth wasn’t easy or fast. 20 later, from a struggling student, I became a successful student and then a successful teacher.
1. A. childB. adult C. adolescentD. student
2. A. temper B. anger
C. mood
D. pain
3. A. limited
B. special
C. practical
D. fantastic
4. A. ordinary
B. private
C. local
D. state
5. A. serious
B. controversial
C. unfriendly
D. anxious
6. A. stormed
B. wandered
C. slipped
D. stepped
7. A. leaped
B. walked
C. ran
D. headed
8. A. duty
B. assignment
C. commitment
D. material
9. A. take up
B. put down
C. hand out
D. bring in
10. A. Due to
B. Regardless of
C. As for
D. In terms
11. A. Concerned
B. Desperate
C. Depressed
D. Active
12. A. argument
B. conversation
C. dispute
D. fight
13. A. poured
B. entered
C. dashed
D. approached
14. A. gave back
B. checked out
C. put away
D. passed on
15. A. explored
B. recognized
C. discovered
D. ignored
16. A. awoke
B. forced
C. scared
D. adjusted
17. A. Slowly
B. Rapidly
C. Generally
D. Swiftly
18. A. what
B. in which
C. which
D. that
19. A. process
B. progress
C. period
D. challenge
20. A. Weeks
B. Terms
C. Months
D. Years
【解題思路】
第一步 抓主題 理邏輯
每個人的青春都不一樣。作者曾經和父親關系不好, 甚至吵架。教授的一句話讓作者的態度發生了轉變, 最終成為一名成功的老師。
文章的第一段第一句是主題句, 也是本篇文章的主題, 然后作者記敘了自己的經歷, 最后一段呼應主題, 并交代了結果。
第二步 品原文析選項
(一)部分答案直接選
以下題目, 在第一遍閱讀時即可選出; 你能寫出它們的答案嗎?
9. D; 10. C; 18. B; 19. A
(二)邏輯題目細推斷
3. 后文提示乘公交車上學, 所以作者家的財力有限。故選A。
4. 前文提示財力有限, 后文提示乘公交車上學, 所以作者選擇了當地的一所大學。故選C。
5. 從后文他們都大聲喊叫推斷出, 他們之間發生了激烈的爭吵。故選A。
6. 根據上文作者和父親發生激烈爭吵可知, 作者從家里沖出。故選A。
7. 前一句說作者一路沖到學校, 所以作者跑著穿過校園。故選C。
8. 根據后文提示, a thought card是作者要上交的作業。故選B。
11. 根據上一句提示作者已經遲到了十分鐘, 所以在教室門口急切地在上面想寫點什么東西。故選B。
(三)依照語境詞義辨
14. 第二天, 教授把作業發下來。故選A。
15. 教授發下作業, 作者發現上面寫著一些東西。故選C。
16. 教授看起來無辜的問題使作者意識到這個問題: 那是誰的問題呢? 故選A。
17. 慢慢地, 作者的想法開始轉變。故選A。
(四)重復詞匯直接選
1. 第一段第一句中的adolescence是本題的同源復現詞。故選C。
2. 第一段第二句中的angry是本題的同源復現詞。故選B。
12. 第二段第二句中的fight是本題的原詞復現。故選D。
13. 第三段第一句中的rushed與本題是同義復現詞。故選C。
(五)依據常識選答案
20. 文章開頭提到, 事情發生在大學第一年, 所以作者成為一個成功的學生然后成為一個成功的老師當然是在幾年之后了。故選D。
