第一部分　必修五　Module 1

　　Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空，單句訓(xùn)練

　　1．(2024·太原高三質(zhì)檢改編)Generally speaking, the music of one country is quite a lot in ________ with its culture.

　　答案：common　句意：一般而言，一個(gè)國(guó)家的音樂(lè)和這個(gè)國(guó)家的文化有很多共性。in common with“與……相同”，符合句意。

　　2．(2024·濟(jì)南一中高三質(zhì)檢改編)John and David are twins. They are similar ________ appearance, but differ widely ________ personality.

　　答案：in; in　句意：約翰和戴維是雙胞胎。他們外貌相似，但在個(gè)性方面大不相同。be similar in“在……方面相似”；differ in“在……方面不同”。

　　3．(2024·天津?qū)氎鎱^(qū)高三質(zhì)量調(diào)查改編)As far as I know, it was the car accident due to drunk driving that led to his ________(kill)．

　　答案：being killed　句意：據(jù)我所知，是那次酒后駕駛引發(fā)的車(chē)禍致使他死亡。lead to“導(dǎo)致”，其中to是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式；his與being killed一起構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。

　　4．In some places women are expected to earn money ________ men work at home and raise their children.

　　答案：while　句意：在一些地區(qū)，婦女出去掙錢(qián)而男士在家干家務(wù)、照看孩子。前后形成對(duì)比，用while。

　　5．(2024·河北衡水中學(xué)二模改編)The story shows that ________ knowledge of ________ first aid can make ________ real difference.

　　答案：a; /; a　考查冠詞的用法及固定搭配。句意：這個(gè)故事表明有了急救知識(shí)確實(shí)能起很大的作用。knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，一般前面不能加不定冠詞，但a knowledge of sth.“掌握某方面的知識(shí)”，前面需加a；first aid前面不用加冠詞；make a difference “有影響，有關(guān)系”，是固定短語(yǔ)。

　　6．In an ________ to solve the problem, the chairman gathered all the ministers to hold a meeting at midnight.

　　答案：attempt　句意：試圖解決問(wèn)題，主席在半夜召集所有的部長(zhǎng)開(kāi)會(huì)。in an attempt to do sth.“試圖做某事”。

　　7．________(compare) with his sister, Jerry is even more sensitive, and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems.

　　答案：Compared　句意：和姐姐相比，杰瑞更敏感，更易受情感和交往方面問(wèn)題的困擾。Jerry與compare之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選表被動(dòng)的過(guò)去分詞。compared with為固定搭配，意為“與……相比”，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。

　　8．—Linda, the phone in your office can't be connected all the time. Why?

　　—Oh, sorry, Miss Miles. The service ________(stop) since last Wednesday.

　　答案：has been stopped　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：——“琳達(dá)，你辦公室的電話一直打不通，為什么？”——“噢，對(duì)不起，邁爾斯小姐，自從上周三以來(lái)，電話服務(wù)就被中止了。”根據(jù)句意可知，電話中止開(kāi)始于過(guò)去，并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。service與stop之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為has been stopped。

　　9．The experts are trying to find out the reason why many teenagers have difficulty in ________(communicate) with their parents.

　　答案：communicating　考查固定搭配。句意：專(zhuān)家們正在努力地弄清楚青少年和父母交流有困難的原因。have difficulty in doing sth.為固定搭配，表示“做某事有困難”。

　　10．Mother ________(do) all the housework for my family, but lately she's been too weak to continue it.

　　答案：does　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們家的所有家務(wù)活都由我母親承擔(dān)，但最近她身體太弱不能繼續(xù)做了。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處表示現(xiàn)在的情況，故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

　　.語(yǔ)法填空，篇章訓(xùn)練

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival __1__(mark) by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan, who is said to have committed suicide(自殺) by drowning himself.

　　Qu was a minister of the State of Chu __2__(situate) in present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period(戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期). He was upright, loyal and highly respected. __3__， he was dismissed from office. __4__(realize) that the country was in the hands of evil officials, Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were __5__(able) to recover his body.

　　The people of Chu __6__ mourned Qu's death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost __7__ year on the day of his death. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile(爬行動(dòng)物)in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised __8__ to wrap the rice and bind it __9__ throwing it into the river.

　　During the Duanwu Festival, zong zi is eaten to symbolize(象征，表示) the rice offerings to Qu. And the dragon-boat races symbolize __10__ many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body.

　　1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______

　　6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______

　　答案：1.has been marked　2.situated　3.However　4.Realizing

　　5．unable　6.who　7.every　8.them　9.before　10.the

　　.完形填空

　　If you want to learn a new language，the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a __1__ reason, such as your job or your studies？__2__ perhaps you're interested in the __3__， films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a __4__ of the language.

　　Most people learn best using a variety of __5__， but traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people. They __6__ an environment where you can practice under the __7__ of someone who's good at the language. We all lead__8__lives and learning a language takes __8__. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a __10__. It doesn't matter if you haven't got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years，but learning to get by takes __11__.

　　Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “l(fā)'m too __12__，” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __13__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any __14__. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I've also heard people __15__ about the mistakes they make when __16__. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __17__ you're much less likely to make them again.

　　Learning a new language is never __18__. But with some work and devotion, you'll make progress. And you'll be __19__by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __20__ own language. Good luck!

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀：學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)并非易事，但最好的方式還是傳統(tǒng)的課堂學(xué)習(xí)模式，在老師的指導(dǎo)下，通過(guò)自己的努力，你會(huì)不斷地進(jìn)步，并獲得學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的樂(lè)趣。

　　1．A.technical

　　B．political

　　C．practical D．physical

　　答案：C　根據(jù)空后的“...such as your job or your studies？”可知，此處是指學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的實(shí)際(practical)原因，故選C項(xiàng)。technical“技術(shù)的”；political“政治的”；physical“身體的；物理的”。

　　2．A.After

　　B．So

　　C．Though D．Or

　　答案：D　聯(lián)系上文中的a practical reason可知，此處是指你學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的另一種原因，故用or連接兩個(gè)并列句。

　　3．A.literature

　　B．transport

　　C．a(chǎn)griculture D．medicine

　　答案：A　根據(jù)此處所表達(dá)的并列關(guān)系可知，所填詞與后面的films，music一致，故用文學(xué)(literature)。transport“交通”；agriculture“農(nóng)業(yè)”。

　　4．A.view

　　B．knowledge

　　C．form D．database

　　答案：B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指如果你掌握了一門(mén)外語(yǔ)，你就會(huì)知道它的用途有多大。have a knowledge of意為“掌握”，是固定短語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。

　　5．A.paintings

　　B．regulations

　　C．methods D．computers

　　答案：C　根據(jù)空后的“...but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people.”可知，此處表示絕大多數(shù)人學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)會(huì)采用不同的方法(methods)。regulation“規(guī)范”。

　　6．A.protect

　　B．change

　　C．respect D．provide

　　答案：D　對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，既然傳統(tǒng)的課堂是理想的開(kāi)始，那么，它們當(dāng)然可以提供(provide)一種學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的環(huán)境。protect“保護(hù)”，change“改變”，respect“尊重”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。

　　7．A.control

　　B．command

　　C．guidance D．pressure

　　答案：C　聯(lián)系之后的“someone who's good at the language”可知，在傳統(tǒng)的課堂上，你是在老師的指導(dǎo)(guidance)下來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的。control“控制”，command“命令”，pressure“壓力”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。

　　8．A.busy

　　B．happy

　　C．simple D．normal

　　答案：A　根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，我們的生活都很忙碌(busy)。

　　9．A.courage

　　B．time

　　C．energy D．place

　　答案：B　根據(jù)下文中的“take years”可知，學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間(time)。courage“勇氣”，energy“精力”和place均不符合語(yǔ)境。

　　10．A.theory

　　B．business

　　C．routine D．project

　　答案：C　根據(jù)空前的“if you study regularly”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)要形成一種慣例(routine)。theory“理論”，business“生意”；project“工程，項(xiàng)目”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。

　　11．A.some risks

　　B．a(chǎn) lot less

　　C．some notes D．a(chǎn) lot more

　　答案：B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)需要花費(fèi)多年的時(shí)間。但如果能夠把握規(guī)律，就能夠節(jié)省時(shí)間，即花費(fèi)的時(shí)間會(huì)少很多(a lot less)。

　　12．A.old

　　B．nervous

　　C．weak D．tired

　　答案：A　根據(jù)下一句中的“children do learn languages more __13__ than adults”可以推斷出，有些人放棄學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的借口是：他們認(rèn)為自己老了(old)。

　　13．A.closely

　　B．quickly

　　C．privately D．quietly

　　答案：B　根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，孩子學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)比成年人要快(quickly)，但是研究表明處在任何年齡(age)，你都可以學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)。

　　14．A.age

　　B．speed

　　C．distance D．school

　　答案：A　由上文提到的children和adults的對(duì)比意義可知答案。

　　15．A.worry

　　B．hesitate

　　C．think D．quarrel

　　答案：A　聯(lián)系下文中作者的建議可知，很多人擔(dān)心(worry)自己會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。

　　16．A.singing

　　B．working

　　C．bargaining D．learning

　　答案：D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，有些人擔(dān)心自己在學(xué)習(xí)(learning)外語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。bargain“討價(jià)還價(jià)”。

　　17．A.if

　　B．a(chǎn)nd

　　C．but D．before

　　答案：B　根據(jù)“祈使句＋and＋簡(jiǎn)單句”的句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是指：對(duì)于你所犯的錯(cuò)誤要放松并付諸一笑，你很可能會(huì)避免再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。

　　18．A.tiresome

　　B．hard

　　C．interesting D．easy

　　答案：D　結(jié)合下文中but表示的轉(zhuǎn)折意義可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)從來(lái)都不是一件容易的(easy)事情。

　　19．A.blamed

　　B．a(chǎn)mazed

　　C．interrupted D．informed

　　答案：B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)你用一門(mén)外語(yǔ)說(shuō)了僅僅幾句話，而以這門(mén)語(yǔ)言為母語(yǔ)的一些人對(duì)你做出積極評(píng)價(jià)時(shí)，你會(huì)感到很吃驚(amazed)。

　　20．A.their

　　B．his

　　C．our D．your

　　答案：A　此處指上文提到的some people，也就是以這門(mén)語(yǔ)言為母語(yǔ)的人，故用their。

　　.閱讀理解

　　(2024·黑龍江哈三中一模)

　　I prefer Lynne Truss's phraseology: I am a grammar “sticker”. And, like Truss—author of Eats, Shoots & Leaves—I have a “zero tolerance” approach to grammar mistakes that make people look stupid.

　　Now, Truss and I disagree on what it means to have “zero tolerance”. She thinks that people who mix up basic grammar “deserve to be struck by lightning, hacked (砍) up on the spot and buried in an unmarked grave”， while I just think they deserve to be passed over for a job—even if they are otherwise qualified for the position.

　　Everyone who applies for a position at either of my companies, iFixit or Dozuki, takes a compulsory grammar test. If job hopefuls can't distinguish between “to” and “too”， their applications go into the bin.

　　Of course, we write for a living. iFixit. com is the world's largest online repair manual (指南), and Dozuki helps companies write their own technical documentation, like paperless work instructions and step-by-step user manuals. So, it makes sense that we've made a strong strike against grammar errors.

　　But grammar is relevant for all companies. Yes, language is constantly changing, but that doesn't make grammar unimportant. Good grammar is credibility, especially on the Internet. And, for better or worse, people judge you if you can't tell the difference between “their” “there” and “they're”．

　　Good grammar makes good business sense—and not just when it comes to hiring writers. Writing isn't in the official job description of most people in our office. Still, we give our grammar test to everybody, including our salespeople, our operations staff, and our programmers.

　　Grammar signifies more than just a person's ability to remember high school English. I've found that people who make fewer mistakes on a grammar test also make fewer mistakes when they are doing something completely unrelated to writing—like stocking shelves or labeling parts. It is the same with programmers. Applicants who don't think writing is important are likely to think lots of other things also aren't important.

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。作者認(rèn)為掌握語(yǔ)法不僅僅意味著一個(gè)人中學(xué)階段的學(xué)習(xí)能力，在工作中也同樣重要。一個(gè)認(rèn)為寫(xiě)作不重要的員工很可能也會(huì)認(rèn)為很多其他事情不重要。這種人不是他們公司所需要的。

　　1．The author agrees with Lynne Truss in that ________.

　　A．grammar mistakes can't be tolerated

　　B．books on grammar make people stupid

　　C．people need to learn basic grammar

　　D．grammar mistakes are absolutely unavoidable

　　答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，作者在不容忍語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤方面和林恩·特拉斯觀點(diǎn)相同。故選A項(xiàng)。

　　2．What's the author's “zero tolerance” approach to these job seekers who mix up basic grammar?

　　A．They should be left out for a job.

　　B．They have to correct their mistakes.

　　C．They aren't qualified for their jobs.

　　D．They must be severely punished.

　　答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“...while I just think they deserve to be passed over for a job—even if they are otherwise qualified for the position.”可知，作者認(rèn)為對(duì)那些混淆基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法的求職者應(yīng)該不予考慮。故選A項(xiàng)。

　　3．Which of the following is TRUE of iFixit and Dozuki?

　　A．Only one of them has a compulsory grammar test.

　　B．They are companies where one learns grammar.

　　C．Grammar is quite important for the two companies.

　　D．They depend on grammar correction for a living.

　　答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，iFixit和Dozuki兩家公司會(huì)把連基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法都無(wú)法分清的求職者的申請(qǐng)表扔到垃圾箱里。由此可見(jiàn)其對(duì)語(yǔ)法的重視。故選C項(xiàng)。