2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元演練：必修4 Module 3《Body Language and Non-verbal Communication》（第2課時）

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　　第一部分　必修四　Module 3

　　Ⅰ.語法填空，單句訓(xùn)練

　　1．(2024·鄭州模擬改編)Mr. Wang, ________(involve) in his new novel in the past two years, hasn't realized the decline in his health.

　　答案：involved　考查非謂語動詞。句意：王先生，最近在專心寫他的新小說，沒有意識到他健康狀況的下降。be involved in“專心于”，此處為過去分詞短語作狀語。

　　2．What's your opinion of Mr. Li's request that we ________ spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning?

　　答案：should　考查虛擬語氣。that從句是request的同位語從句，謂語動詞要求用虛擬語氣，即：(should＋)動詞原形。

　　3．(2024·柳州模擬改編)Laws will have to be made to ensure that cloning researches develop further ________favor of mankind.

　　答案：in　考查介詞短語。句意：應(yīng)該制定法律來確保克隆研究在有利于人類的前提下繼續(xù)向前發(fā)展。in favour of“有利于，支持”，符合句意。

　　4．When asked to make an apology, he hold________ his head and said, “Apology? Why？”

　　答案：up　考查動詞短語。句意：當(dāng)被要求道歉時，他抬起頭說：“道歉？為什么？”hold up“舉起，抬起”，符合句意。

　　5．(2024·寧波模擬改編)—Have you got any good plans, Jack?

　　—Let's go to the charity to give________ some money and old clothes.

　　答案：away　句意：——“你有好的計劃了嗎，杰克？”——“讓我們到慈善機(jī)構(gòu)贈送一些錢和舊衣服吧”。give away“贈送”，符合句意。

　　6．(2024·屆吉林模擬改編)—Waiter! How much will I pay for a night?

　　—Prices ________ from room to room.

　　答案：vary　考查動詞。句意：——“服務(wù)員！我住一晚上要付多少錢呢？”——“價格因房間而不同。”vary from...to...“在……和……之間變化”，符合句意。

　　7．It is also the responsibility of the general public to be conscious ________ the symptoms of the H1N1 influenza.

　　答案：of　考查固定搭配。句意：普通公眾也有責(zé)任了解甲型H1N1的癥狀。be conscious of“意識到；清楚”，為固定搭配。

　　8．(2024·襄陽模擬改編)Success in life doesn't happen ________accident. It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do.

　　答案：by　考查介詞短語。句意：生活中的成功并非偶然發(fā)生的。它是你把時間和精力投入到你著手做的事情的結(jié)果。by accident“偶然地”，符合句意。

　　9．(2024·福州模擬改編)________ regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.

　　答案：Although　考查狀語從句。句意：盡管定期鍛煉是重要的，太接近睡覺時間鍛煉絕不是好主意。although“盡管”，符合句意。

　　10．Of all the feelings, bodily pain is the most difficult ________(explain)．

　　答案：to explain　考查非謂語動詞。句意：在所有的感覺中，身體疼痛最難解釋。在“主語＋be＋adj.＋to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中，動詞不定式要用主動形式表示被動意義。

　　.語法填空，篇章訓(xùn)練

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　Ling Ming：Hey，Jim. I'm glad to see you again.

　　Jim：Yeah.So am I.

　　Ling Ming：Have you heard about the Yushu earthquake?

　　Jim：Of course.I listen to __1__ radio every day.

　　Ling Ming：It's terrible.I even __2__(cry) for the unfortunate fate of the local people.

　　Jim：Yes，I feel that life is so weak in huge natural disasters.

　　Ling Ming：It's really strange __3__ there are so many earthquakes these years. First in Wenchuan，then in Haiti and Chile，now here-Yushu.

　　Jim：Hmm，but why can't we predict it and warn people __4__ it happens? Why are there lots of earthquakes around the world __5__(recent)?

　　Ling Ming：I don't know，but I think that we have been __6__(ignore) that for a long time.People today only care about the quality of life and consume all kinds of resources badly，and...You know the environment __7__ break down...

　　Jim：Yes，we should pay more attention to the earth and protect it. We must not destroy our environment any longer.What's more, it's high time we __8__(take) measures to prevent any form of pollution.

　　Ling Ming：I couldn't agree __9__.In my opinion，it's not just one or two persons' responsibility，everyone ought to make his or her __10__， for the earth is our common home.

　　1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______

　　6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______

　　答案：1.the　2.cried　3.that　4.before　5.recently　6.have been ignoring　7.could　8.took　9.more　10.contribution

　　.完形填空

　　Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks __1__than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more __2__than we realize.In fact，non-verbal(非言語)communication takes up about 50% of what we really __3__.And body language is particularly __4__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed，what is called body language is so __5__ a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.__6__，different societies treat the __7__between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having __8__contact(接觸)even with friends，and certainly not with __9__.People from Latin American countries，__10__，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，it's possible that in __11__，it may look like a Latino is __12__a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving __13__.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep __14__—which the Latino will in return regard as __15__.

　　Clearly，a great deal is going on when people __16__.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from __17__cultures，there's a strong possibility of __18__.But whatever the situation，the best __19__is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be __20__.

　　1．A.straighter B．louder

　　C．harder D．further

　　答案：B　speak指說話的方式，根據(jù)第一句判斷此處說明身勢語的作用之大，所以應(yīng)選B項，表示“身勢語比語言更響亮，身勢語勝于言辭”。

　　2．A.sounds B．invitations

　　C．feelings D．messages

　　答案：D　send out意為“發(fā)出，放出”，身勢語發(fā)出的不是“聲音”“邀請”或“感情”，而是“信息”，所以選用messages。

　　3．A.hope B．receive

　　C．discover D．mean

　　答案：D　hope意為“希望”；receive意為“收到”；discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；mean意為“意指，表示……的意思”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選D項，此處句意為“非言語交際實際上占了我們表達(dá)的意思的50%”。

　　4．A.immediate B．misleading

　　C．important D．difficult

　　答案：C　根據(jù)連詞and可知該句繼續(xù)說明身勢語的作用，所以應(yīng)選C項，此處句意為“當(dāng)我們試圖進(jìn)行跨文化交際的時候，身勢語尤為重要”。

　　5．A.well B．far

　　C．much D．long

　　答案：C　該句仍然說明身勢語的重要性，所以選用much強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，此處句意為“身勢語是我們生活中很重要的一部分”。

　　6．A.For example B．Thus

　　C．However D．In short

　　答案：A　下文舉例說明身勢語造成的誤解，所以選A項。

　　7．A.trade B．distance

　　C．connections D．greetings

　　答案：B　下文講述了北歐人與拉美人交談時身體保持的距離，所以選B項。

　　8．A.eye B．verbal

　　C．bodily D．telephone

　　答案：C　根據(jù)下文可知北歐人通常不喜歡身體接觸，所以選C項。

　　9．A.strangers B．relatives

　　C．neighbours D．enemies

　　答案：A　此處選用strangers與前面的friends對應(yīng)。

　　10．A.in other words B．on the other hand

　　C．in a similar way D．by all means

　　答案：B　拉美人則是另一種情況，所以選B項，表示“另一方面”。

　　11．A.trouble B．conversation

　　C．silence D．experiment

　　答案：B　下面描述的是北歐人和拉美人交談的情況，所以選B項。

　　12．A.disturbing B．helping

　　C．guiding D．following

　　答案：D　由于拉美人習(xí)慣身體接觸，而北歐人卻不習(xí)慣，所以交談中不斷躲閃著，看起來就像拉美人在追逐北歐人一樣，因此選用following。

　　13．A.closer B．faster

　　C．in D．a(chǎn)way

　　答案：A　拉美人想要通過身體接觸表示友誼，必然會不斷地向?qū)Ψ娇拷赃x用closer。

　　14．A.stepping forward B．going on

　　C．backing away D．coming out

　　答案：C　拉美人想要靠近，北歐人則想要躲開，所以選C項，表示“向后倒退”。

　　15．A.weakness B．carelessness

　　C．friendliness D．coldness

　　答案：D　北歐人的躲閃必然使拉美人誤以為“冷漠”或“不禮貌”，所以選D項。

　　16．A.talk B．travel

　　C．laugh D．think

　　答案：A　根據(jù)上文北歐人與拉美人交談的例子以及下文的words themselves判斷，此處應(yīng)選用talk。

　　17．A.different B．European

　　C．Latino D．rich

　　答案：A　此處句意為“當(dāng)對方是來自不同的文化(背景)的時候”，所以選A項。

　　18．A.curiosity B．excitement

　　C．misunderstanding D．nervousness

　　答案：C　文化背景不同，更有可能產(chǎn)生“誤解”，所以選C項。

　　19．A.chance B．time

　　C．result D．a(chǎn)dvice

　　答案：D　下文的黃金法則顯然是一種“建議”，所以選用advice。

　　20．A.noticed B．treated

　　C．respected D．pleased

　　答案：B　根據(jù)前面的treat判斷此處應(yīng)用其被動語態(tài)形式，所以選B項，此處句意為“按照你想要被對待的方式對待別人，即：己所不欲，勿施于人”。

　　.閱讀理解

　　A simple gesture can be formed into a child's memory so quickly that it will cause the child to give a false answer to a question accompanied by that gesture. A new finding suggests that parents, social workers, psychologists and lawyers should be careful with their hands as well as their words.

　　Gestures can be as informative as speech, but hand gestures are so common that we rarely notice when we're using them.

　　While the recollection(回憶) of both adults and children is easy to react to suggestion, the memories of children are known to be particularly influenced, said lead researcher Sara Broaders of Northwestern University. Kids are used to looking to adults to tell events for them and can be misled even if not intentionally.

　　Previous research, for example, has shown that detail-loaded questions often cause false answers; when asked, say, “Did you drink juice at the picnic？” the child is likely to say “yes” even if no juice had been available. It's not that the child is consciously lying. Rather, the detail is quickly formed into his or her memory.

　　To avoid this problem, social workers have long been advised to ask children only open-ended questions, such as “What did you have at the picnic？” But an open-ended question paired with a gesture, briefly meaning a juice box, is treated like a detailed question. That is, children become likely to answer falsely.

　　And it isn't just a few kids: 77% of children gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by an ordinary gesture. Gestures may also become more popular when talking with non-fluent language users, such as little kids, Broaders said, as hand movements can impart meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases. “It certainly seems reasonable that adults would gesture more with children.”

　　In general, Broaders advises parents and other adults to “try to be aware of your hands when questioning a child about an event. Otherwise, you might be getting answers that don't reflect what actually happened.”

　　語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。手勢語在一定程度上會增加相互間的理解，然而，它也有消極的作用，即誤導(dǎo)對方，尤其是會誤導(dǎo)孩子。本文探索了其中的原因。

　　1．According to the text, gestures ________.

　　A. have not any function at all

　　B．a(chǎn)re rarely used by people

　　C．have certain effect on children

　　D．a(chǎn)re often used by social workers

　　答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段就已經(jīng)提出手勢語對孩子有影響，而全文都在說明這一觀點，故答案選C。

　　2．Why are kids easy to be misled by gestures according to Sara Broaders?

　　A. These gestures are very attractive.

　　B．Their memories are affected easily.

　　C．Children are easy to tell lies.

　　D．These gestures are used frequently.