一、魔法導(dǎo)航 句子成分構(gòu)成了英語(yǔ)中各種各樣的句子,但英語(yǔ)中最基本的句型只有五種,其他各種句型都是由這五種基本句型轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)的。五種基本句型如下: 1.主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ) 本句型由“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成,主要用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征、狀態(tài)、類屬和身份等。系動(dòng)詞可以分為以下幾類: 1.表示特征和存在狀態(tài)的:be、appear、feel、look、seem、smell、sound、taste等; 2.表示狀態(tài)延續(xù)的:remain、stay、keep、continue、stand等; ——基本句型，舍我其誰(shuí) 3.表示狀態(tài)變化的:become、get、go、turn、grow等。 ?典句引領(lǐng) The peaches looked very nice and tasted very delicious.However,two days later they went bad and we were all very sad. 這些桃子看上去非常好看,嘗起來(lái)很可口。但兩天后,它們都變壞了。我們都很傷心。 ?雕詞琢句 (1)As far as I know, his English　????(已經(jīng)很好了). ?答案　has become/been very good (2)我們報(bào)紙上的“外國(guó)文化”這個(gè)欄目在我們學(xué)生中間非常受歡迎。(2024課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ) ??

　　?答案　The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular a- mong us students.

　　2.主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞 本句型由“主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞”構(gòu)成,不及物動(dòng)詞后不能跟賓語(yǔ),用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作。主語(yǔ)可以有定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾,不及物動(dòng)詞也可以有狀語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾。 ?典句引領(lǐng) I work in a computer firm.Every day I get up early in the morning.After breakfast,I go to work by bike.我在一家電腦公司工作。每天我都早早起床。早飯后,我騎自行車去上班。 ?雕詞琢句 (1)He　????(起床早)every morning, which is good for his health.

　　?答案　gets up early (2)這個(gè)訓(xùn)練營(yíng)將于7月20號(hào)開(kāi)營(yíng)。(2024北京) ?

　　??? ?答案　This camp will open on July 20th. 3.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)

　　本句型由“主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作,但是意思還不完整,后面需要跟賓語(yǔ),即動(dòng)作的承受者。可以充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的有:名詞、代詞、從句等。 ?典句引領(lǐng) I took an English exam yesterday.I had prepared it for two weeks.Before I turned in the paper,I looked through it carefully.昨天我參加了一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)考試。我為此已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了兩周的時(shí)間。在上交試卷之前,我仔細(xì)地檢查了一下。 ?雕詞琢句 (1)My father　????(完成他的工作) by 9 o'clock every evening.

　　?答案　finishes his work (2)我們尤其歡迎關(guān)于美國(guó)人如何休假和過(guò)節(jié)的文章。(2024課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ) ? ?

　　?答案　We would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their

　　holidays and festivals. 4.主語(yǔ)+雙賓動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ) 即主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)(人)+直接賓語(yǔ)(物)。如果把表示物的直接賓語(yǔ)放在表示人的間接賓語(yǔ)前,需要借助介詞to或for。to表示:朝著,向著,對(duì)著;for表示:為了(某人),替(某人)。 需要借助介詞to的動(dòng)詞有:give、lend、hand、offer、pass、promise、return、send、show、teach等。 需要借助介詞for的動(dòng)詞有:buy、cook、find、get、make、order、save、spare等。 ?典句引領(lǐng) Mr.Smith has taught us English for 3 years.It was his 50th birthday yesterday.Ev-eryone of us bought him a present and I even told him an interesting story.史密斯先生教我們英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)三年了。昨天是他50歲生日。我們每個(gè)人都給他買了一個(gè)禮物,我甚至給他講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。 ?雕詞琢句 (1)My friend　????(給我買了一個(gè)生日禮物), making me very happy.

　　?答案　bought me a birthday present (2)它給你和我這樣的青少年提供了一個(gè)享受運(yùn)動(dòng)和了解中國(guó)文化的機(jī)會(huì)。(2015北京) ???

　　? ?答案　It offers teenagers like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and learn

　　about Chinese culture. 5.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 本句型中賓語(yǔ)后面需要有成分對(duì)其進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,這就是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。可以充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的有:形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式、v.-ing形式和v.-ed形式。 ?典句引領(lǐng) The old man had a lovely daughter.He named her Lily.He made her very happy every day and wanted her to become an artist.這個(gè)老人有個(gè)可愛(ài)的女兒。他給她起名Lily。他每天都讓她很高興并且想讓她成為一名藝術(shù)家。 ?雕詞琢句 (1)I　????(認(rèn)為他的建議非常有用),although many people are against it. ??

　　答案　consider his advice/suggestion/tip very useful

　　(2)你的參與(contribution)一定會(huì)使得這次活動(dòng)獲得巨大的成功。(2024遼寧) ?

　　?答案　Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.

　　二、學(xué)以致用 1.完美文章 結(jié)合括號(hào)中的提示,用基本句型完成下面的文章。 Dear Peter, I remember you told me (1)　????(你對(duì)在中國(guó)教學(xué)感興趣).Our school now is looking for a native speaker to teach some courses to senior high students.If you come,(2)　????(你可以從下面三門課程中選擇兩門):Speaking,Writing and America Today and teach 12 hours a week.(3)　????(所有的這些課程都將會(huì)讓學(xué)生提高他們的英語(yǔ)水平).Besides teaching,(4)????????(你也可以工作) as an advisor to our students' English club or our school's English newspaper. (5)　????(請(qǐng)告訴我你最終的決定) whether you like the job or not. Best, Li Hua ?答案 (1)you were interested in teaching in China (2)you can choose two of the following three courses (3)All the courses will make the students improve their English level (4)you can also work (5)Please tell me your final decision 2.話題寫作 [本期話題]　人際關(guān)系 [寫作要求]　至少運(yùn)用三種基本句型。 生活中, 人人都需要朋友。但如何收獲真正的友誼呢?請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示,寫一篇70詞左右的短文。 1.誠(chéng)實(shí):謊言會(huì)使朋友遠(yuǎn)離我們; 2.聽(tīng):理解朋友心聲的窗口; 3.無(wú)私:在朋友需要的時(shí)候伸出援手。 ? ?

　　???? ?答案 One possible version: Everyone needs a friend. In order to win true friendship, we should obey the fol-lowing golden rules. First of all, we should be honest with our friends. Lies will surely make them stay far away from us. In addition, we should become good listeners because listening counts a lot if we want to understand our friends clearly. Finally, we should be selfless and be ready to offer them our help whenever they are in trouble, for a friend in need is a friend indeed. 三、美文賞讀 (2024陜西) 假定你是中學(xué)生李華。美國(guó)一個(gè)中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)代表團(tuán)即將訪問(wèn)你校并出席英語(yǔ)周的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn)和寫作要求寫一篇?dú)g迎詞。 寫作要點(diǎn): 1.表示對(duì)客人的歡迎; 2.介紹此項(xiàng)活動(dòng)(如活動(dòng)目的、內(nèi)容等); 3.表達(dá)對(duì)客人的祝愿。 寫作要求: 1.詞數(shù)不少于100; 2.稱呼已經(jīng)給出,請(qǐng)寫歡迎詞正文; 3.不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 [我來(lái)試寫] Dear American guests, ? ?

　　? ?答案 One possible version: Dear American guests, On behalf of our school,I would like to express our warm welcome to you.We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week activities. As scheduled,①we have English Talent Show today(主謂賓).②The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abili-ties in listening and speaking(主系表).③The programme consists of the following activities(主謂賓):recitation,singing,word spelling and so on.④The show will begin(主謂)at two o'clock this afternoon at the Student Center.Dear guests,you are welcome to take part in some activities.I hope we students will benefit from your presence. ⑤I sincerely wish you a pleasant time (主謂賓+賓補(bǔ))with us.Thank you. 【寫作點(diǎn)評(píng)】 在文中①—⑤處作者充分運(yùn)用了五種基本句型中的“主謂賓”、“主系表”、“主謂”和“主謂賓+賓補(bǔ)”,很好地完成了寫作任務(wù),達(dá)到了寫作目的。

　　一、魔法導(dǎo)航 句子成分構(gòu)成了英語(yǔ)中各種各樣的句子,但英語(yǔ)中最基本的句型只有五種,其他各種句型都是由這五種基本句型轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)的。五種基本句型如下: 1.主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ) 本句型由“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成,主要用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征、狀態(tài)、類屬和身份等。系動(dòng)詞可以分為以下幾類: 1.表示特征和存在狀態(tài)的:be、appear、feel、look、seem、smell、sound、taste等; 2.表示狀態(tài)延續(xù)的:remain、stay、keep、continue、stand等; ——基本句型，舍我其誰(shuí) 3.表示狀態(tài)變化的:become、get、go、turn、grow等。 ?典句引領(lǐng) The peaches looked very nice and tasted very delicious.However,two days later they went bad and we were all very sad. 這些桃子看上去非常好看,嘗起來(lái)很可口。但兩天后,它們都變壞了。我們都很傷心。 ?雕詞琢句 (1)As far as I know, his English　????(已經(jīng)很好了). ?答案　has become/been very good (2)我們報(bào)紙上的“外國(guó)文化”這個(gè)欄目在我們學(xué)生中間非常受歡迎。(2024課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ) ??

　　?答案　The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular a- mong us students.

　　2.主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞 本句型由“主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞”構(gòu)成,不及物動(dòng)詞后不能跟賓語(yǔ),用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作。主語(yǔ)可以有定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾,不及物動(dòng)詞也可以有狀語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾。 ?典句引領(lǐng) I work in a computer firm.Every day I get up early in the morning.After breakfast,I go to work by bike.我在一家電腦公司工作。每天我都早早起床。早飯后,我騎自行車去上班。 ?雕詞琢句 (1)He　????(起床早)every morning, which is good for his health.

　　?答案　gets up early (2)這個(gè)訓(xùn)練營(yíng)將于7月20號(hào)開(kāi)營(yíng)。(2024北京) ?

　　??? ?答案　This camp will open on July 20th. 3.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)

　　本句型由“主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作,但是意思還不完整,后面需要跟賓語(yǔ),即動(dòng)作的承受者。可以充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的有:名詞、代詞、從句等。 ?典句引領(lǐng) I took an English exam yesterday.I had prepared it for two weeks.Before I turned in the paper,I looked through it carefully.昨天我參加了一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)考試。我為此已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了兩周的時(shí)間。在上交試卷之前,我仔細(xì)地檢查了一下。 ?雕詞琢句 (1)My father　????(完成他的工作) by 9 o'clock every evening.

　　?答案　finishes his work (2)我們尤其歡迎關(guān)于美國(guó)人如何休假和過(guò)節(jié)的文章。(2024課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ) ? ?

　　?答案　We would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their

　　holidays and festivals. 4.主語(yǔ)+雙賓動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ) 即主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)(人)+直接賓語(yǔ)(物)。如果把表示物的直接賓語(yǔ)放在表示人的間接賓語(yǔ)前,需要借助介詞to或for。to表示:朝著,向著,對(duì)著;for表示:為了(某人),替(某人)。 需要借助介詞to的動(dòng)詞有:give、lend、hand、offer、pass、promise、return、send、show、teach等。 需要借助介詞for的動(dòng)詞有:buy、cook、find、get、make、order、save、spare等。 ?典句引領(lǐng) Mr.Smith has taught us English for 3 years.It was his 50th birthday yesterday.Ev-eryone of us bought him a present and I even told him an interesting story.史密斯先生教我們英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)三年了。昨天是他50歲生日。我們每個(gè)人都給他買了一個(gè)禮物,我甚至給他講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。 ?雕詞琢句 (1)My friend　????(給我買了一個(gè)生日禮物), making me very happy.

　　?答案　bought me a birthday present (2)它給你和我這樣的青少年提供了一個(gè)享受運(yùn)動(dòng)和了解中國(guó)文化的機(jī)會(huì)。(2015北京) ???

　　? ?答案　It offers teenagers like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and learn

　　about Chinese culture. 5.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 本句型中賓語(yǔ)后面需要有成分對(duì)其進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,這就是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。可以充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的有:形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式、v.-ing形式和v.-ed形式。 ?典句引領(lǐng) The old man had a lovely daughter.He named her Lily.He made her very happy every day and wanted her to become an artist.這個(gè)老人有個(gè)可愛(ài)的女兒。他給她起名Lily。他每天都讓她很高興并且想讓她成為一名藝術(shù)家。 ?雕詞琢句 (1)I　????(認(rèn)為他的建議非常有用),although many people are against it. ??

　　答案　consider his advice/suggestion/tip very useful

　　(2)你的參與(contribution)一定會(huì)使得這次活動(dòng)獲得巨大的成功。(2024遼寧) ?

　　?答案　Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.

　　二、學(xué)以致用 1.完美文章 結(jié)合括號(hào)中的提示,用基本句型完成下面的文章。 Dear Peter, I remember you told me (1)　????(你對(duì)在中國(guó)教學(xué)感興趣).Our school now is looking for a native speaker to teach some courses to senior high students.If you come,(2)　????(你可以從下面三門課程中選擇兩門):Speaking,Writing and America Today and teach 12 hours a week.(3)　????(所有的這些課程都將會(huì)讓學(xué)生提高他們的英語(yǔ)水平).Besides teaching,(4)????????(你也可以工作) as an advisor to our students' English club or our school's English newspaper. (5)　????(請(qǐng)告訴我你最終的決定) whether you like the job or not. Best, Li Hua ?答案 (1)you were interested in teaching in China (2)you can choose two of the following three courses (3)All the courses will make the students improve their English level (4)you can also work (5)Please tell me your final decision 2.話題寫作 [本期話題]　人際關(guān)系 [寫作要求]　至少運(yùn)用三種基本句型。 生活中, 人人都需要朋友。但如何收獲真正的友誼呢?請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示,寫一篇70詞左右的短文。 1.誠(chéng)實(shí):謊言會(huì)使朋友遠(yuǎn)離我們; 2.聽(tīng):理解朋友心聲的窗口; 3.無(wú)私:在朋友需要的時(shí)候伸出援手。 ? ?

　　???? ?答案 One possible version: Everyone needs a friend. In order to win true friendship, we should obey the fol-lowing golden rules. First of all, we should be honest with our friends. Lies will surely make them stay far away from us. In addition, we should become good listeners because listening counts a lot if we want to understand our friends clearly. Finally, we should be selfless and be ready to offer them our help whenever they are in trouble, for a friend in need is a friend indeed. 三、美文賞讀 (2024陜西) 假定你是中學(xué)生李華。美國(guó)一個(gè)中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)代表團(tuán)即將訪問(wèn)你校并出席英語(yǔ)周的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn)和寫作要求寫一篇?dú)g迎詞。 寫作要點(diǎn): 1.表示對(duì)客人的歡迎; 2.介紹此項(xiàng)活動(dòng)(如活動(dòng)目的、內(nèi)容等); 3.表達(dá)對(duì)客人的祝愿。 寫作要求: 1.詞數(shù)不少于100; 2.稱呼已經(jīng)給出,請(qǐng)寫歡迎詞正文; 3.不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 [我來(lái)試寫] Dear American guests, ? ?

　　? ?答案 One possible version: Dear American guests, On behalf of our school,I would like to express our warm welcome to you.We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week activities. As scheduled,①we have English Talent Show today(主謂賓).②The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abili-ties in listening and speaking(主系表).③The programme consists of the following activities(主謂賓):recitation,singing,word spelling and so on.④The show will begin(主謂)at two o'clock this afternoon at the Student Center.Dear guests,you are welcome to take part in some activities.I hope we students will benefit from your presence. ⑤I sincerely wish you a pleasant time (主謂賓+賓補(bǔ))with us.Thank you. 【寫作點(diǎn)評(píng)】 在文中①—⑤處作者充分運(yùn)用了五種基本句型中的“主謂賓”、“主系表”、“主謂”和“主謂賓+賓補(bǔ)”,很好地完成了寫作任務(wù),達(dá)到了寫作目的。