短語填空 make up，run away，lie to，set off，on account of 1.Whether we’ve been stolen from，

　　，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.(2024·全國Ⅰ) 2.When I was 8 years old，I once decided

　　from home.(2024·湖南) 3.Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they

　　on their life journey.(2024·安徽) 答案 lied to to run away set off make up，run away，lie to，set off，on account of 4.A journalist from Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao in Singapore

　　the judges.(2009·福建) 5.He arrived late

　　the heavy snow last night. 答案 made up on account of 完成句子 1.She

　　from the scene. 有人看到她從現(xiàn)場跑開。 2.My little brother stares at everything

　　it for the first time. 我的弟弟什么都盯著看，好像是第一次看見一樣。 3.We watched the house being destroyed in the fire，

　　. 我們無助地看著房子被大火燒毀。 答案 was seen running away as if he were looking at helpless 寫作素材 (關(guān)于夢想) 1.去年湯姆和他的同伴創(chuàng)建了一家公司。 2.公司成員們的性格很相似。 3.他們相處得很好，并有把公司做好的心情。 4.他們都決心要發(fā)財。 5.他們打算創(chuàng)作一部浪漫的喜劇去吸引觀眾，然后實現(xiàn)他們掙錢的夢想。 提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達，并且請使用whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 微寫作 連句成篇

　　(將以上句子連成一篇70詞左右的英語短文)

　　Last year，Tom and his companions established a company whose members resemble each other in character.They get on well with each other and they feel in the mood to run the company well.They are all determined to make their fortune.So they plan to create a romantic comedy to attract the audience and then realize their dream of making money. 答案 返回 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)短語填空 答案 account for，take account of，on no account，on account of ①At first he hesitated

　　the expense. ②Who will

　　my chickens when I am out? ③You should

　　tell him，for it’s a secret. ④We must

　　every penny we spend on business trips. (2)同義句改寫

　　(把上題句③改為倒裝句) on account of take account of on no account On no account should you tell him，for it’s a secret. account for

　　lie vi.說謊；躺；位于；n.謊言 2. (1)lie in在于 lie down躺下 lie on/upon(人)躺在……上；(物)放在……上；依靠 lie to sb.對某人說謊 (2)tell sb.a lie對某人說謊 tell a lie/lies說謊 (1)Don’t believe her because she always lies. 別信她，因為她總是說謊。 (2)The true happiness lies in the joy of share. 真正的幸福在于分享的喜悅。 (3)I can tell from your face you are lying to me. 我可以從你的表情看得出你在對我撒謊。 詞義辨析 動詞原形 意義 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 lie 說謊 lied lied lying lie 躺；臥；位于 lay lain lying lay 放置；產(chǎn)卵 laid laid laying 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)He never

　　(說謊) in his life. (2)John

　　(躺) on his back again when I came in. (3)The problem

　　(在于) deciding when to start. (4)She

　　(放置) the baby down gently on the bed. 答案 lied/told a lie/lies lay lies in laid

　　curious adj.好奇的 3. (1)be curious about對……感到好奇 be curious to do...極想做…… It’s curious that...奇怪的是……；……是反常的 (2)curiosity n.好奇心 from/out of curiosity出于好奇 in/with curiosity＝curiously好奇地 (1)Merkel was very curious about the stories behind the terracotta. 默克爾對兵馬俑背后的故事感到極為好奇。 (2)Ryle accepted more out of curiosity than anything else. 賴爾更多的是出于好奇才同意的。 (3)The stranger peered with curiosity through the railings into the courtyard. 那個陌生人好奇地透過柵欄向庭院里窺視。 (4)It is curious that the old man should remember the names of all his childhood friends. 這個老人竟然記得他所有童年玩伴的名字，這太不尋常了。 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)用curious的正確形式填空 ①The children entered the cave

　　，which was dangerous. ②The reporter is

　　to know whether the official is involved in the case. ③With

　　，he followed the man in the dark. (2)完成句子 ①Don’t

　　(對……太好奇) the things you’re not supposed to know. ②The boy opened the case

　　(出于好奇). 答案 curiously curious curiosity be too curious about out of curiosity

　　determined adj.堅決的 4. 應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)　形容詞作狀語的考查 多詞一義　determine，make up one’s mind，decide (1)be determined to do...決心做……(表示狀態(tài)) determine to do...決定做……(表示動作) determine on/upon決定 determine sb.to do...使某人決定做…… (2)with determination堅決地；果斷地 (1)There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them. 這個地方有許多潛水點，拉里決定到各個潛水點去看看。(2024·江西) (2)He determined to go at once. 他決定立刻就走。 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)用determine的正確形式填空 ①From his

　　look，we can know his confidence. ②This work needs long patience and

　　. (2)一句多譯 他們決定早些出發(fā)。 ①

　　(determine to do) ②

　　(determine on/upon) 答案 determined determination They determined to start early. They determined on/upon starting early. (3)同義句改寫 Johnny broke away and ran outside and he was determined never to go to another dance.(用形容詞作狀語改寫)

　　答案 Johnny broke away and ran outside，determined never to go to another dance. 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點

　　make up編造，杜撰；組成；化妝；補上；湊數(shù)；和好；占…… 5. make up for彌補；補償 be made up of由……組成(構(gòu)成) be made of/from由……制成 be made into把……制成 be made out of由……制成 make it獲得成功；約定時間 (1)Women officers make up 13 per cent of the police force. 女警占警力的13%。 (2)Insects are made up of tens of thousands of proteins. 昆蟲由數(shù)萬種蛋白質(zhì)構(gòu)成。 (3)In many parts of the world corn is made into powder. 在世界許多地方玉米被制成了粉。 特別提醒 make up和make up for都可作“彌補”解，但是make up的賓語是直接可以補的東西，如耽誤了一節(jié)課可以把這節(jié)課補上，而make up for的賓語是不能直接彌補的東西，只是通過另一種形式彌補，比如丟失的時間。 特別提醒 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)寫出下列句子中make up的漢語意思 ①North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country.

　　②I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him.

　　③She spent too much time making herself up.

　　④Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？

　　⑤They had a violent quarrel yesterday，but quickly make up again.

　　答案 組成；構(gòu)成 編造 化妝 補上 和好 (2)完成句子 ①Is there any way that I can

　　my forgetfulness? 有沒有辦法可以讓我為我的善忘彌補過失呢？ ②Let’s

　　at three，OK? 讓我們定在三點，好嗎？ ③The windows

　　hardened glass. 這些窗戶都是由鋼化玻璃制成的。 答案 make up for make it are made out of 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點

　　terrified adj.非常害怕的；極度恐慌的 多維訓(xùn)練 答案 6. (1)單句語法填空 ①I’m

　　(terrify) to think about the fact that my mother will die some day. ②I still find it

　　(terrify) to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses. ③The gunman’s threats terrified her

　　handing over her money. ④The children were

　　(terrify) at his sudden appearance and cried. terrified terrifying into terrified 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點 答案 (2)單句改錯 ①This was,by far,the most terrified event of my life.

　　②Terrifying at his presence,his brothers were not able to answer him.

　　terrified→terrifying terrifying→terrified 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點

　　warn v.提醒注意；勸告(advise)；警告；告誡 多維訓(xùn)練 答案 7. 單句語法填空 (1)They were warned not

　　(climb) the mountain in such bad weather. (2)She has been warned

　　the danger of driving the car in the state. (3)The bridge broke down without any

　　(warn). to climb of/about warning 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點

　　(be) set in以……為背景 多維訓(xùn)練 答案 8. (1)短語填空 set off，set an example，set about，be set in ①The novel

　　the 18th century’s Paris. ②He

　　to us in study. ③I will

　　for work. ④We need to

　　finding a solution. is set in set an example set off set about 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點 答案 (2)同義句改寫 The film is set in prewar London and is popular with most people.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)

　　Set in prewar London，the film is popular with most people. 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點

　　It looks as if it’ll go under soon... 它看起來好像不久就要沉沒…… 9. 句型公式：as if... (1)as if/though可引導(dǎo)表語從句和狀語從句。若表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，從句謂語動詞用過去時；若表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，從句謂語動詞用過去完成時；若表示與將來事實相反的假設(shè)，從句謂語動詞用“would/could/might＋動詞原形”。 (2)如果as if/though引導(dǎo)的從句所表示的內(nèi)容與事實相符，則使用陳述語氣。 (3)as if/though引導(dǎo)的從句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名詞、不定式、形容詞、介詞短語或分詞。 (1)It looked as if it had been spray--painted. 它看起來好像是噴過漆的。 (2)They treat me as if I were a stranger. 他們待我如陌生人。 (3)He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他張開嘴好像要說什么。 單句語法填空 (1)The patient opened his mouth as if

　　(say) something. (2)He stared at me as if

　　(see) me for the first time. (3)Little Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he

　　(be) an adult. (4)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I

　　(do) it? (5)He talks about Hong Kong as if he

　　(be) there before. 答案 多維訓(xùn)練 to say seeing were had done had been

　　He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身無分文地來到新奧爾良時，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒有開往南美洲的船了。 10. 句型公式：only to do... only to do...不料……，反而……，結(jié)果卻……，是動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，表示意料不到的情況，且多為不愉快的結(jié)果，有時前面也可不加only；而現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語則表示“自然而然的結(jié)果”。 (1)He hurried to the airport only to be told that the film star had left. 他匆忙趕到機場，卻被告知那位電影明星已經(jīng)離開了。 (2)I tore the box，only to discover that some of the parts were missing. 我撕開盒子，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)有些零件不見了。 (1)單句語法填空 ①I want to buy this，only

　　(find) I have no money. ②It rained heavily in the south，

　　(cause) serious flooding in several provinces. (2)翻譯句子 他去附近的河里游泳，結(jié)果卻再也沒有回來。

　　答案 多維訓(xùn)練 to find causing He went to swim in the river nearby，never to come back again. 返回 在高考語境中提升解題技能 語境填詞 1.I had recently had a beagle，the first and only animal

　　(伙伴) I ever had as a child.(2024·天津) 2.The change to a media economy started in 1920，when the Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek(NSF)

　　(建立) a radio factory in

　　Hilversum.(2024·湖北) 3.With the

　　(例外) of using a small microwave oven(微波爐) to heat food，students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.(2024·天津) 答案 companion exception established 4.It was the first time that my dream took on a

　　(生動的) form and acted as something important to start my training.(2024·北京) 5.Do you think the

　　(兇手) should get away with it？(2024·遼寧) 6.People are still looking for other possible

　　(解決辦法). (2024·湖北) 7.What he saw shocked and

　　(使害怕) him.(2010·江西) 8.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good

　　(名聲).(2010·江蘇) 答案 vivid murderer solutions terrified reputation 單句語法填空 1.Where he once felt like giving up，he now has the

　　(determine) to push further and keep on going.(2024·安徽) 2.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced

　　(work) during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods.(2024·全國Ⅱ) 3.Many world--famous structures such as the Chicago Art Institute and the Statue of Liberty account

　　it.(2024·江蘇) 答案 determination to work for 答案 4.Students are being dared to draw a picture，write an article，take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious

　　.(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ) 5.My father warned me

　　going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.(2010·天津) about against Book 5

　　Module 3 話題晨背

　　積累寫作素材 自主排查

　　夯實基礎(chǔ)知識 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點 在高考語境中提升解題技能 話題詞匯 話題晨背

　　積累寫作素材 1.adapt v.改編；改寫 2.classic adj.經(jīng)典的 3.character n.角色；人物 4.edition n.版本 5.figure n.數(shù)字；體形；人物 6.original adj.原創(chuàng)的 7.literature n.文學(xué) 8.appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力 9.have a strong interest in對……有濃厚的興趣 10.sense of beauty美感 經(jīng)典語篇 馬克·吐溫是美國著名作家，請根據(jù)下列提供的內(nèi)容寫一篇100詞左右的人物簡介，以便上課時和同學(xué)們交流。馬克·吐溫(1835～1910)生于美國中西部的密蘇里州(Missouri)，是美國19世紀著名的作家之一。他的家鄉(xiāng)位于密西西比河(the Mississippi River)畔。成年后，他曾在密西西比河的船上當水手。馬克·吐溫是他的筆名，由“兩個刻度(two marks)”而得。雖然其財富不多，卻無損他高超的幽默、機智與名氣。 他寫過很多小說，其中最著名的是《百萬英鎊》(The Million Pound Bank Note)。他的一些作品被譯成多國文字，深受世界各地讀者的喜愛。 注意：要點全面，語言連貫，表述清晰。 佳作欣賞

　　Mark Twain (1835～1910)，one of the best--known American writers in the 19th century，was born in Missouri in the Midwest of the US.

　　Mark Twain’s hometown lies on the banks of the Mississippi River.When he grew up，he once worked as a sailor on a river boat.Mark Twain is his pen name，and it was taken from “two marks”.①He was not wealthy.②It didn’t spoil his superb sense of humor，wit and reputation.③ Mark Twain wrote many well-known novels，one of which is The Million Pound Bank Note.④ Some of his works have been translated into many languages.His writings are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.⑤ 思維發(fā)散 1.將第①句改寫為定語從句

　　2.將第②、③兩句連成一句

　　3.仿照第④句用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”翻譯句子 他昨天買了三本書，都很值得讀。

　　答案 Mark Twain is his pen name，which was taken from “two marks”. While/Although he was not wealthy，it didn’t spoil his superb sense of humor，wit and reputation. He bought three books yesterday，all of which are well worth reading. 4.將第⑤句進行同義句改寫 ①

　　②

　　His writings are popular among/with readers throughout the world. His writings are well--received by readers throughout the world. 答案 返回 自主排查

　　夯實基礎(chǔ)知識 重點單詞 A.寫作單詞 1.

　　(n.)

　　敘述；描寫；報道

　　(v.)

　　認為是 2.

　　(vt.)

　　(用繩、帶等)綁，系，拴

　　(n.)

　　領(lǐng)帶 3.

　　(adj.) 非常害怕的；極度恐慌的 4.

　　(vt.)

　　警告 5.

　　(adj.)

　　(描寫)生動的；逼真的 6.

　　(vt.) 建立；確立；確定 答案 account tie terrified warn vivid establish 7.

　　(n.)

　　名譽；名望 8.

　　(adj.)

　　堅決的；確定的

　　(vi.)

　　決定，決心

　　(n.)

　　決心，毅力 9.

　　(vt.)

　　強迫；迫使

　　(n.)

　　暴力，武力；力

　　(adj.)

　　被迫的；勉強的 10.

　　(vt.)

　　解決

　　(n.)

　　解決 答案 reputation determined determine determination force forced solve solve 11.

　　(adj.)

　　好奇的

　　(n.)

　　好奇心

　　(adv.)

　　好奇地 12.

　　(n.)

　　恐懼；害怕

　　(vt.)

　　使恐懼

　　(adj.)

　　令人恐懼的