Unit 3　Celebration

　　[寫得準] [用得活][積得多]

　　1.destroy vt.　破壞，毀壞

　　2.reception

　　n.

　　接待；招待會

　　3.ceremony

　　n.

　　典禮，儀式

　　4.attend

　　vt.

　　出席，參加；照料；上(學)

　　5.swallow vt.

　　吞下；咽下

　　6.graduation n．畢業→graduate v．畢業 n．畢業生

　　7.scholarship n．獎學金→scholar n．學者

　　8.occasion n．時刻，時機；場合→occasional adj.偶然的→occasionally adv.偶然地

　　9.include vt.包括，包含→including prep.包括→included adj.包括在內的

　　10.celebration n．慶祝，慶典→celebrate v．慶祝，祝賀

　　11.mess n．混亂；臟亂→messy adj.混亂的

　　12.darkness n．黑暗，漆黑→dark adj.黑暗的，暗的

　　13.power n．控制力，權力；影響力→powerful adj.強大的；強有力的

　　14.invitation n．請柬，邀請→invite vt.邀請

　　15.decoration n．裝飾，裝飾品→decorate vt.裝飾，布置

　　16.serve vt.提供，端上；服務→service n．服務→servant n．仆人；職員；公務員

　　17.tradition n．傳統，慣例→traditional adj.傳統的→traditionally adv.傳統地

　　18.retire vi.退休→retirement n．退休→retired adj.已退休的

　　19.apply vi.申請 vt.應用→applicant n．申請人→application n．申請；應用

　　20.congratulation n．祝賀→congratulate v．祝賀　

　　21.entrance n．入口→enter v．進入→entry n．進入　

　　22.unfortunately adv.不幸地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortune n．幸運

　　23.contribute vt.捐獻，貢獻→contribution n．貢獻→contributor n．捐助者；貢獻者

　　24.seriously adv.認真地，真誠地→serious adj.認真的，嚴肅的

　　25.production n．生產，制造→produce vt.生產，制造→product n．產品 用所給詞的適當形式填空1.After a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness (dark)．

　　2.Something as simple as sharing thoughts openly can make a powerful (power) difference to one's health.

　　3.The biggest question is how they got into this mess (messy) in the first place.

　　4.After graduation (graduate), he went to work, first as a teacher, then government official.

　　5.The restaurant serves its customers well; in other words, its service is very good.(serve)

　　6.The contributor contributed a lot of money to the project; that is to say, his contribution was great.(contribute)

　　7.The medicine the factory produced had many side effects, which proved that the product was harmful. Therefore, the factory stopped its production.(production)

　　8.Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before December 10,2024.(apply)

　　9.We are both very busy so we only see each other very occasionally. He pays me occasional visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasion to express our love.(occasional)

　　10.We'd like to celebrate his birthday and the celebration will be held in the hall.(celebrate)

　　11.It is three years since he retired. The retired teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after retirement.(retire) 1.“劇院”詞匯薈萃

　　①entrance n．　 入口

　　②exit n.

　　出口

　　③gallery n.

　　頂層樓座

　　④stage n.

　　舞臺

　　⑤audience n.

　　觀眾

　　⑥ticket office

　　售票處

　　2.“參加”詞匯集①attend v． 出席，參加

　　②join v.

　　加入(組織、

　　團體等)

　　③enter v.

　　參加

　　join in

　　加入

　　take part in

　　參加

　　get involved with

　　參加，參與

　　3.聚焦“命運，運氣”相關單詞

　　destiny

　　命運；天命

　　fate

　　命運

　　fortune

　　機會；運氣

　　luck

　　好運

　　lot

　　命運

　　4.識記后綴-al形容詞

　　historical 歷史的

　　spiritual

　　精神上的

　　electrical

　　用電的；

　　與電相關的

　　classical

　　古典的；古典主義的

　　physical

　　身體的

　　personal

　　個人的

　　traditional

　　傳統的

　　5.盤點后綴-ment名詞

　　retirement

　　退休

　　argument

　　爭吵；論證

　　treatment

　　治療；處理

　　judgment

　　判斷力

　　punishment

　　懲罰

　　movement

　　運動；活動

　　[寫得準] [用得活] [積得多]

　　1.burn_down燒毀

　　2.take_part_in

　　參加，參與

　　3.apply_for

　　請求，申請

　　4.depend_on

　　根據，依據；依靠

　　5.even_if/though

　　即使

　　6.on_time

　　準時

　　7.put_up

　　豎起；建造；舉起

　　8.carry_on

　　繼續，堅持

　　9.as_well

　　也

　　10.a_bit_of

　　一點兒

　　11.wash_away

　　洗掉，沖走

　　12.put_out

　　撲滅；生產；出版

　　13.stay_awake

　　保持清醒

　　14.dress_up

　　化妝；打扮

　　15.on_duty

　　值班，上班 選用左欄短語填空.Most houses in the village were burnt_down to the ground by the enemy.

　　2.The two sides will carry_on negotiating about the plan next week.

　　3.Heavy rain will wash_away the soil from desolate (荒涼的) hills.

　　.I'm an English major, and my brother is an English major as_well.

　　5.Students are allowed to dress_up for school proms in America.

　　6.The boy put_up his hand so that he could catch the teacher's attention.

　　7.Most of plants depend_on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds. 1.“動詞＋down”短語萬花筒cut down　削減；砍倒

　　break down

　　垮掉；分解

　　settle down

　　安家

　　bring down

　　使……降低

　　burn down

　　燒毀

　　pass down

　　傳下來

　　2.“動詞＋away”短語全掃描

　　fade away

　　逐漸消失

　　put away

　　把……放好

　　give away

　　捐贈；出賣

　　go away

　　離開，走開

　　get away

　　脫身，逃離

　　wash away

　　洗掉，沖走

　　[背原句] [記句式] [會仿用]

　　1.On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. 據說在這一天月亮是最大最亮的。 be said to be/do ...“據說是/做……”。 據說鄧超導演的第一部電影很好看。The first film directed by Deng Chao is_said_ to_be

　　_excellent.

　　2.My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted.

　　姐姐、艾莉森和我坐在火爐前，給圣誕老人寫信，告訴他我們想要的所有禮物。 telling him ...是現在分詞短語作定語。他給我發了封郵件說想參加《中國好聲音》。He sent me an e-mail saying_that he wanted to take part in The Voice of China.

　　3.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.

　　有時我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很難咽下去。 主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式。 這房子住起來很舒服，所以我們都喜歡它。The house is_comfortable_

　　to_live_in,_so we all like it.

　　4.At the bottom of the

　　bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.

　　現在床尾的襪子里已經裝滿各種各樣的小禮物和糖果。 表示方位的介詞短語放在句首時，句子全部倒裝。 兩座樓之間有棵大樹Between the two buildings stands_a_tall_tree.

　　1．occasion n．時刻，時機；場合

　　[教材原句]　The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.

　　中秋節之所以重要是因為這是合家團聚的特殊時刻。

　　(1)on occasion(s)有時，間或，偶爾

　　on this/that occasion

　　在此時/彼時

　　(2)occasional adj.

　　偶爾的

　　occasionally adv.

　　偶爾，間或

　　It is also said that on_occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron's Pool.

　　還據說，拜倫有時借著月光在這個湖里裸泳，現在這個湖被稱為拜倫湖。

　　People are supposed to shake hands in formal occasions when they meet for the first time.

　　在正式場合，人們初次見面應該握手。

　　Apart from an occasional (occasion) noise from the elephant's stomach, the forest was silent.

　　除了偶爾來自大象肚子里的聲音，森林是寂靜的。

　　[名師指津]　occasion表示時間時，意為“時機，時刻”，很容易被理解為表示地點。作定語從句的先行詞時，如果引導詞在從句中充當狀語，則應用when，不可用where。另外要注意其與介詞on的搭配。

　　2．include vt.包含；包括

　　[高考佳句]　I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included. (2024·全國卷書面表達)

　　我也想知道這門課程我得付多少錢，其中是否包括住宿費。

　　(1)include ...in/on ...把……列為……的一部分；

　　將……列在……上

　　(2)including prep.

　　包括；包含

　　included adj.

　　包括在內的(作后置定語)

　　Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitals — including (include) one in Scotland.

　　杰基在很多不同的醫院工作過——包括蘇格蘭的一家醫院。

　　Most of us enjoy working on our strengths, myself included (include)．

　　我們中的大多數人工作的時候喜歡量力而行， 包括我自己在內。

　　[名師指津]　including介詞(現在分詞轉化)，接名詞或代詞作賓語；included形容詞(過去分詞轉化)，意為“被包括在內的”，放在名詞或代詞之后。

　　3．power n．控制力；權力；影響力

　　[教材原句]　In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.

　　一種傳說是，點燈籠是為了頌揚光明驅趕黑暗的力量。

　　(1)in power　當權的，在執政

　　in one's power

　　在某人力所能及的范圍

　　beyond/out of one's power

　　力所不及，不能勝任

　　have the power to do sth.

　　有能力做某事

　　come to/into power

　　開始掌權；上臺；執政

　　(2)powerful adj.

　　強大的；強有力的

　　The government in_power is devoted to the improvement of education.

　　這一屆政府致力于改善教育。

　　We believe that we do have_the_power_to_change

　　things and help our planet.

　　我們相信我們確實有能力去改變這些事情并幫助我們的星球。

　　4．serve vt.招待，侍候；提供，端上；服務 vi.服役

　　[高考佳句]　From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.(2024·湖北高考短文寫作)

　　從這次經歷中我得知，質疑可以當作幫助我們尋求真理的一座橋梁。(1)serve sth.to sb.＝serve sb.(with) sth.

　　向某人提供某物

　　serve as

　　當作；作為

　　(2)service n.

　　服務，貢獻

　　at the service of sb.＝at sb.'s service

　　聽某人差遣；隨時準備為某人做事

　　The city is well served_with buses and major road links.

　　這座城市乘坐公共汽車很方便，與干線公路的連接也很發達。

　　Health care must be at_the_service_of all the people who need it.

　　醫療保健機構必須為所有需要者提供服務。

　　5．apply vi.&vt.申請；應用

　　[高考佳句]　I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.(2024·陜西高考書面表達)

　　我寫信申請做學生志愿者這一職位。

　　(1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申請某物

　　apply oneself to (doing) sth.

　　　致力于/集中精力于(做)某事

　　apply to

　　適用于；向……申請(to為介詞)

　　apply ...to ...

　　把……運用于……

　　(2)application n.

　　申請；申請表；運用，應用

　　applicant n.

　　申請人，求職人

　　If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply_to her.

　　如果憲法說所有的人都是自由和平等的，那么她認為這應該適用于她。

　　You will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to working (work)．

　　你只有真正專心致志(用功)，才能通過考試。

　　[一言串記]　Thirty graduates applied for the post. All these applicants filled in the application forms seriously.

　　三十個畢業生申請了這個職位。所有這些申請者都認真填寫了申請表。

　　6．attend vt.出席，參加(會議、演講、婚禮等)；上(學) vi.專心，注意；照料

　　[經典例句]　All children between the ages of 5 and 16 must attend school.(朗文P97)

　　所有5至16歲的孩子必須上學。

　　attend a meeting/ceremony/funeral

　　參加/出席會議/儀式/葬禮

　　attend school/class/church

　　去上學/上課/做禮拜

　　attend on/upon sb.

　　照料/看護某人

　　attend to

　　照料，關懷；處理；注意，專心

　　①I have something important to_attend_to this afternoon.

　　今天下午我有重要的事情需要處理。

　　②The patient has been attended on/upon by nurses night and day since the operation.

　　自從動了手術以來，病人日夜由護士照料。