2024屆高考英語一輪復習語法專項突破課件：第3講形容詞和副詞（牛津譯林版）

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　　第三講　形容詞和副詞一、形容詞、副詞的比較等級類型句型例句原級 (1)as＋形容詞(副詞)原級＋as... “和……一樣”； not as/so＋形容詞(副詞)原級＋as...“不如……” Tom plays basketball as well as，if not better than Li Ming.

　　湯姆打籃球不比李明強，至少和他打得一樣好。 (2)as＋形容詞原級＋a(n)＋n.＋as...“跟……一樣” I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as today. 徹底打掃完這個房間后我累極了，我從來沒有像今天這樣累過。類型句型例句比較級比較級 (1)比較級＋than...“比……更”； less...than“不如……” —Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China.

　　——從國外進口的產品并不一定比中國的好。 —Yes.Some of the goods made in our country are of high quality. ——是的。國內制造的一些東西質量也很好。 (2)the＋比較級，the＋比較級“越……，越……” It’s believed that the harder you work，the better result you’ll get. 人們相信，工作越努力，得到的結果將越好。類型句型例句比較級 (3)the＋比較級＋of the＋名詞/代詞“(兩者中)較……的”。 Of the two cameras，I would prefer the smaller one，which is very easy for me to carry. 這兩個照相機，我喜歡較小的那個，它容易攜帶。 (4)the last表示“最不可能的”、“最不適合的”、“最不希望的”等。 As far as I’m concerned，he is the last man to tell a lie.就我個人而言，他是最不可能撒謊的人。 (5)“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級意義。 I’ve never heard a better voice than you. 我從未聽到過比你更好的嗓音。類型句型例句最高級 ...in...； ...of...； ...among... The youngest of the family was the most successful. 家庭中最年輕的是最成功的一個。 1．(2024·高考大綱全國卷)Raymond’s parents wanted him to have ________ possible education. A．good B．better C．best　

　　D．the best

　　解析：考查形容詞的比較等級。句意：雷蒙德的父母想讓他接受最好的教育。形容詞最高級前須加定冠詞the，故D項正確。 D B

　　3．(2024·高考遼寧卷)This is by far _______ movie that I have ever seen. A．an inspiring

　　B．a much inspiring C．the most inspiring

　　D．the more inspiring 解析：句意：這是我所看過的最鼓舞人心的一部電影。by far表示“……得多，最”，用來修飾比較級和最高級。根據(jù)定語從句“我所看過的”可知，此處應該用形容詞的最高級形式。 C

　　二、倍數(shù)表達法表示倍數(shù)的句型： 1．A is＋倍數(shù)＋比較級＋than＋B 2．A is＋倍數(shù)＋as＋原級＋as＋B 3．A is＋倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(size，length，height等)＋of＋B 4．A is＋倍數(shù)＋that/those of＋B 5．A is＋倍數(shù)＋what引導的名詞性從句 (2024·湖南株洲調研)Mary’s house in Nanchang cost much than ours，though not half so big. 瑪麗在南昌的房子不到我們家房子面積的一半，卻比我們家的房子貴得多。 Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910．美國人現(xiàn)在每個人吃的蔬菜是1910年的兩倍多。 The output of cars in 2024 is four times greater than that of 2024.

　　2024年小轎車產量是2024年的5倍。 This restaurant wasn’t ________that other restaurant we went to. A．half as good as

　　B．as half good as C．as good as half

　　D．good as half as 解析：考查倍數(shù)表達法。分析選項特征可知，本題考查倍數(shù)表達結構。選項中出現(xiàn)as...as結構，half相當于倍數(shù)詞，其位置應該在as...as...結構之前，所以A項結構正確。從選項中找出倍數(shù)詞，了解倍數(shù)表達法的基本句式結構是解題關鍵。 A

　　2．(2024·高考浙江卷)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________. A．blindly

　　B．unwillingly C．closely　

　　D．carefully

　　3．(2024·高考浙江卷)Joe is proud and ________，never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A．strict　

　　B．sympathetic C．stubborn　

　　D．sensitive

　　②(2024·高考江西卷)What a terrible experience! Anyway，you’re safe now—that’s the main thing.多么可怕的經歷啊！不過你現(xiàn)在安全了——這是主要的事情。

　　③(2024·高考新課標全國卷Ⅰ)Besides，I wish there would not be too many students in a class. 此外，我不希望一個班有太多的學生。 ④Jim went to answer the phone.Meanwhile，Harry started to prepare lunch. Jim去接電話。在這期間，Harry去準備午飯。 2．can not/never與enough或too連用表示：無論怎樣都不過分；越……越好。 I can’t say a thank-you too much.I couldn’t have succeeded without your help. 我再怎么感謝你也不過分。沒有你的幫助我不會成功。 (2024·高考江蘇卷)I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied. A．also

　　B．just C．nevertheless

　　D．otherwise 解析：句意：星期天我不能見你了。除此之外我要忙別的事情。also“也”；just“只不過，僅僅”；nevertheless“然而，不過”；otherwise“在其他方面；除此之外”；根據(jù)句意選D項。 D