Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　根據漢語注釋及首字母提示寫出下列單詞的正確形式。

　　1. This ________(事件) really let me know that I have a long way to go.

　　2. They are making further efforts to________(減少) military spending.(軍隊花費)

　　3. This wound soldier was unconscious from his________(損失) of flood.

　　4. The gunmen showed, no________(憐憫)，killing innocent men and women.

　　5. Make the windows________(安全的) before leaving the house.

　　答案：1. incident　2. decrease　3. loss　4. mercy　5. secure

　　Ⅱ. 選詞填空

　　in danger of; pay attention to; die out; in relief; according to

　　1. The wild population of koalas is in danger of ________.

　　2. Our teachers always________

　　combining theory with practice.

　　3. How many factory workers are ________ losing their jobs?

　　4. You will be paid ________ the amount of work you do.

　　5. After he finished his task, he laughed________.

　　答案：1. dying out　2. pay attention to　3. in danger of　4. according to　5. in relief

　　Ⅲ.單句語法填空

　　1. I will never forget my teacher's words：“As long as you can affect________life of one child, you've been________success.”

　　答案：the; a

　　解析：考查冠詞。life后有of短語修飾，故用the表特指；a success此處指“一個成功的人”。句意：我永遠也忘不了我老師的話：“只要你能影響一個孩子的生活，你就是一個成功的人。”

　　2. Do you know when and how the Red Army ________ ________ ________(come)?

　　答案：came into being

　　解析：考查短語。句意：你知道紅軍是何時怎樣成立的？come into being 意為“形成，產生”，此處應使用過去時態。

　　3．If this kind of swans isn't protected properly, they will______ ________(die) sooner or later.

　　答案：die out

　　解析：考查動詞短語。句意：如果不恰當保護這種天鵝，它們遲早會滅絕。die out“滅絕；消失；消滅”，符合句意。

　　4. －Was it in April,

　　1970 that China succeed________ ________(send) its first satellite into space?

　　－Yes, that's right.(用所給詞完成句子)

　　答案：in sending

　　解析：考查搭配。succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”。句意：中國正是在1970年4月成功發射衛星到太空的嗎？

　　5．Special attention should be paid to ______(protect) your eyes from sunshine in summer.

　　答案：protecting

　　解析：句意：在夏天，要特別注意保護眼睛免受陽光的傷害。protect...from...“保護……免受……的傷害”。此處pay attention to中to為介詞故應用protecting。

　　6．It is said that he ________ ________ ________(employ) in a computer company since graduation.

　　答案：has been employed

　　解析：考查動詞時態和語態。句意：據說自畢業以來他就受雇于一家電腦公司。since 短語為現在完成時態的標志，且從句主語與謂語動詞存在被動關系，故用現在完成時態的被動語態。

　　7. You needn't have taken a taxi. Why didn't you catch the last bus ________I told you?

　　答案：as

　　解析：考查狀語從句。句意：你本不必坐出租車的。為什么不聽我的話趕乘末班公共汽車呢？as在此引導方式狀語從句，意思是“如同；依照”。

　　8．I really appreciated ________ when you offered to help.Without you，I couldn't have succeeded.

　　答案：it

　　解析：句意：你主動幫忙，我真的很感激，如果沒有你，我就不可能成功。在句式I appreciate(like/hate)it when (if)．..中，it無實義，但不可省略。

　　9. The new law has come into________； surely it will have ________ ________on industry of the country.(effect)

　　答案：effect; an effect

　　解析：考查affect及effect的用法。句意：這項新的法律已經生效了；它肯定會對這個國家的工業有影響。come into effect“開始實施；開始生效”；have an effect on“對……有影響”。

　　10. Much too often, something that happens in your daily life will change the way ________ you look at the world and the people in it.

　　答案：that

　　解析：考查way之后接定語從句的結構形式。way表示“方式、方法”，且在定語從句中作方式狀語，其后的定語從句要由in which或that來引導，也可將關系詞省略。

　　[實戰能力·提升]

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　[2024·烏魯木齊高三年級診斷性測試]

　　It was cold that day when Chelsea and her mom went to visit

　　__1__.“Momma, can we walk a little __2__？”she begged.

　　“What's the hurry？” Momma replied. “Today is Cookie Day！”she said.

　　“Grandma __3__ me！”

　　“What do you mean？” asked Momma. “Who will eat all those cookies？” she said.

　　Momma smiled as she

　　__4__

　　growing up in the old house.

　　“Yes，it is

　　__5__ Day，”

　　she said. “I think I can smell chocolate chips already.” Chelsea stopped. Then she took a deep breath. She said

　　__6__，“Momma, can we walk a little faster? I think I can __7__ peanut butter, too！”

　　As they reached the house Chelsea struggled hard to open the door.” We must __8__，

　　Chelsea！” Momma shouted. “It's not

　　__9__ to do that.” “Okay，”

　　she said and then began knocking. The door opened and in she

　　__10__，

　　dropping her hat and gloves along the way.

　　“Mother, I'm

　　__11__，” her Momma said.

　　Grandma just

　　__12__

　　and added, “Just like you did.” They both laughed. The house was

　　__13__

　　with the sweet smell of cookies.

　　“What do you __14__，

　　milk or hot cocoa？” Grandma asked. “Cookies！” Chelsea replied.

　　“Okay, but you will need something to __15__. I suggest milk，” Momma said.

　　The three sat quietly around the table for some time. The

　　__16__

　　was there for the cookies. The oldest was there for the

　　__17__，

　　a kind of feeling you can't buy in a fast food restaurant.

　　And Chelsea's Momma? She was there to think about

　　__18__

　　own childhood. Sit for a moment right now and remember. Close your eyes. Take a deep breath.

　　Can you smell the memories? Never __19__

　　a chance to make memories. They are sure to warm your heart on the coldest days. They will always

　　__20__

　　the darkest moments when you feel sad.

　　1. A. GrandmaB. Father

　　C. Aunt

　　D. Uncle

　　2．A. faster

　　B. better

　　C. more

　　D. kinder

　　3．A. helps

　　B. visits

　　C. needs

　　D. moves

　　4. A. spent

　　B. called

　　C. phoned

　　D. remembered

　　5．A. Easter

　　B. Halloween

　　C. Christmas

　　D. Cookie

　　6．A. once

　　B. again

　　C. first

　　D. even

　　7．A. smell

　　B. sense

　　C. feel

　　D. see

　　8．A. knock

　　B. pull

　　C. beat

　　D. push

　　9．A. polite

　　B. reliable

　　C. intelligent

　　D. necessary

　　10．A. blew

　　B. drove

　　C. flew

　　D. carried

　　11．A. happy

　　B. sorry

　　C. hungry

　　D. fine

　　12．A. sighed

　　B. waved

　　C. smiled

　　D. jumped

　　13．A. crowded

　　B. covered

　　C. filled

　　D. equipped

　　14．A. appreciate

　　B. support

　　C. want

　　D. use

　　15．A. eat

　　B. sell

　　C. serve

　　D. drink

　　16．A. strongest

　　B. smallest

　　C. biggest

　　D. youngest

　　17．A. love

　　B. sadness

　　C. apology

　　D. pity

　　18．A. your

　　B. her

　　C. my

　　D. his

　　19．A. share

　　B. spare

　　C. miss

　　D. take

　　20．A. worsen

　　B. cool

　　C. brighten

　　D. lose

　　[文章大意]　本文是一篇記敘文。在一個餅干節，去外婆家享受餅干的Chelsea和她的媽媽感受到了濃濃的愛意。

　　1．A。根據文章第一段中的“Grandma__3__me！”可知，母女倆一起去Chelsea外婆家，應選A項。

　　2．A。根據文章第二段中的“can we walk a little faster”可知，孩子要媽媽走得更快一些。

　　3．C。從下句的“Who will eat all those cookies？”可知，孩子在想，如果她不去吃外婆做的餅干就沒人去吃了，因此她說外婆“需要”(needs)她。

　　4．D。從文章最后一段第二句的“Sit for a moment right now and remember.”可知，母親在此“回憶”(remembered)過去成長時的情景。

　　5．D。從第一段中的“Today is Cookie Day！”可知，應選D項。

　　6．B。根據第一段中的“Momma，can we walk a little

　　__2__？”可知， Chelsea又說了一遍，所以此處要用again。

　　7.A。根據空后的“too”及上文的“I think I can smell chocolate chips

　　already.”可知，此處要用smell。

　　8．A。從第9空后面的“‘Okay’， she said and then began knocking.”可知，母親要她“敲”(knock)門。

　　9．A。根據常識可知，進別人家不敲門是不禮貌的，所以此處要用

　　polite。

　　10．C。從上文中的“walk a little faster”可知，小女孩迫切地想到外婆家，結合“dropping her hat and gloves along the way”可知，她在門開了以后飛奔而入，所以此處要用flew。

　　11．B。母親為小女孩不禮貌的行為向自己的母親，也就是小女孩的外婆致歉，所以此處要用sorry。

　　12．C。從下面的“They both laughed.”可知，此處應選C項。

　　13．C。房子里充滿了餅干的味道，所以此處要用be filled with結構。

　　14．C。從“milk or hot cocoa”可知，外婆問孩子想要(want)什么。

　　15．D。從下面的“I suggest milk”可知，空處表示一些“喝”的東西，所以要用drink。

　　16．D。文章出現了三個人：小女孩、小女孩的媽媽和小女孩的外婆。要吃餅干的是小女孩，她是最年輕的，所以此處要用youngest。

　　17．A。外婆想要的是親情，即親人之間的愛，所以此處要用love。

　　18．B。根據前面的“And Chelsea's Momma？”可知，她回想的是“她的”童年，所以此處要用her。

　　19．C。不要錯過回憶的機會，所以此處要用miss。

　　20.C。根據前一句中的“warm your heart on the coldest days”可知，空處與the darkest moments形成對比，所以選C項。

　　Ⅴ.閱讀理解

　　[2024·遼寧高考]

　　Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can't make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲勞).

　　To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素)

　　and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.

　　So far as the brain is concerned, it can

　　work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?

　　Some scientists declare that most of our

　　fatigue comes from our mental and emotional (情感的) attitudes. One of England's most outstanding scientists,

　　J. A.

　　Hadfield, says,

　　“The greater

　　part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin.

　　In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.”

　　Dr. Brill,

　　a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”

　　What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated－those

　　are

　　the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.

　　1．What surprised the scientists a few years ago?

　　A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer's

　　blood.

　　B. Albert Einstein didn't feel worn out after a day's work.

　　C. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.

　　D. A mental worker's blood was filled with fatigue toxins.

　　2．According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?

　　A. Challenging mental work. B. Unpleasant emotions.

　　C. Endless tasks. D. Physical labor.

　　3．What's the author's attitude towards the scientists' ideas?

　　A. He agrees with them.B. He doubts them.

　　C. He argues against them. D. He hesitates to accept them.

　　4．We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to

　　________.

　　A. have some good food

　　B. enjoy their work

　　C. exercise regularly

　　D. discover fatigue toxins

　　[文章大意]　與常人的認識截然相反，有研究表明人的大腦不會疲勞，造成疲勞感的是人的情緒和情感，而不是大腦的反應。

　　1．C。考查細節理解。根據第一段中的“But a few years ago，scientists tried to find out how long...”和后面的“To the amazement of these scientists...no fatigue at all”可知，許多年前，科學家們驚訝地發現人的大腦是不知疲倦的。