貴陽市2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪閱讀訓練（10）附答案

　　課時作業(十)　[必修2　Unit 5 Music](限時：45分鐘)Dae Jang Geum (《大長今》) is a hot new Korean TV series. Because of this series, my personal status and living standard have been greatly ___1__. My girlfriend used to cook every evening. Well, now she does nothing but ___2__ in front of the TV when she’s not __3__, and commands me, “You — go to make some instant noodles. Come and watch the play and just imagine we are enjoying Korean __4___.”

　　She also swears to __5__ all Korean dishes in Dae Jang Geum. So she orders me to __6__ the TV and record any details of Jang Geum’s cooking. But when she presented her version of Korean food, it is like the dog-meal. “You can __7__ get things done if you find the right tools”, my girlfriend blamed her clumsy (笨拙的) kitchen performances on __8__. So I decided to __9__ her a new kitchen knife. In a store, she became unusually __10__ when making her selection. She finally picked one that was __11__ Jang Geum’s. To prove that her slow knife skill was due to the blunt (鈍的) knives, she __12__ her cutting. As a result, she hurt her fingers three times. Fortunately the knife is not __13__ the salesman boasts.

　　My girlfriend is a fan of Jang Geum’s Korean __14__. Not only did she talk about the dress every day, she also threatened to change my tie into a __15__ like the one on Jang Geum’s dress.

　　Finally, I lost my patience and took her to a maternity shop (孕婦專賣店) where I recommend (推薦) one suit to her, “Do you think it looks like a Korean dress?” __16__, my future parents-in-law just happened to be shopping at the time. They were __17__ when they saw what we were doing.

　　The Dae Jang Geum series __18__ realizing the ambition of the youth. However, it fails to realize my girlfriend’s. __19__ being engaged in her work or study, she simply sits on the sofa every night, staring at the TV, a bag of chips in her hand. This situation has __20_ even though the series is now over.

　　1. A. increased

　　B. degraded

　　C. depressed

　　D. raised

　　2. A. stand

　　B. lie

　　C. seat

　　D. sit

　　3. A. at work

　　B. at table

　　C. on leave

　　D. on business

　　4. A. fruit

　　B. vegetables

　　C. dishes

　　D. cakes

　　5. A. eat

　　B. learn

　　C. cook

　　D. perform

　　6. A. stand for

　　B. go by

　　C. pass by

　　D. stand by

　　7. A. easily

　　B. hardly

　　C. difficultly

　　D. carefully

　　8. A. her forks

　　B. her spoons

　　C. her knives

　　D. her pans

　　9. A. buy

　　B. borrow

　　C. lend

　　D. fetch

　　10. A. careless

　　B. alert

　　C. patient

　　D. modest

　　11. A. better than

　　B. the closest shape of

　　C. sharper than

　　D. taken from

　　12. A. speeded up

　　B. slowed down

　　C. brought down

　　D. improved

　　13. A. as fast as

　　B. as dull as

　　C. as slow as

　　D. as sharp as

　　14. A. diet style

　　B. dish flavor

　　C. dressing style

　　D. cooking style

　　15. A. inside pocket B. butterfly knot

　　C. pretty collar

　　D. long belt

　　16. A. Coincidently

　　B. Disappointedly

　　C. Fortunately

　　D. Excitedly

　　17. A. very puzzled

　　B. pretty satisfied

　　C. very pleased

　　D. pretty shocked

　　18. A. shoots at

　　B. aims at

　　C. directs at

　　D. works at

　　19. A. In spite of

　　B. Because of

　　C. Instead of

　　D. In case of

　　20. A. changed little

　　B. turned a lot

　　C. developed a little

　　D. improved a lot

　　答案與解析：

　　1. B

　　由下文可知自己的地位和生活水平降低了。

　　2. D

　　女友過去每天晚上都做飯，現在什么事也不做就是“坐”在電視機前看電視。

　　3. A

　　根據生活常識，當然是不上班的時候看電視。

　　4. C

　　由上文“女友命令我拿些方便面來”可知是邊看電視邊想象是在吃韓國的“膳食”。而不可能是韓國的水果、疏菜或蛋糕。

　　5. B

　　根據下文的內容可知：女友發誓要學做韓國菜肴。

　　6. D

　　既然要“記錄下長今做菜的每一個細節（record any details of Jang Geum’s cooking）”可見女友命令我“站在電視機旁邊”。

　　7. A

　　女友認為自己手藝不好的原因是作菜的工具有問題，此句大意為“工欲善其事，必先利其器”。

　　8. C

　　由下文的a new knife 可知，女友把廚藝不好的原因歸結于那把笨拙的菜刀。

　　9. A

　　該句句意為“我決定買把新刀給她。”

　　10. C

　　該句句意為“在一家商店里，她特別慎重耐心地挑選。”

　　11. B

　　女友最后選了一把與長今的刀形狀最接近的刀。

　　12. A

　　為展示自己的技術，女友加快了切菜的速度，所以使手受傷了。

　　13. D

　　該句句意為“幸運的是，這把刀并不像營業員吹噓得那樣鋒利。”

　　14. C

　　由下文的she talked about the dress every day可知，其女友迷上了韓國的服裝式樣。

　　15. B

　　該句句意為“她不但每天談論（韓國）服裝，還威脅說把我的領帶改成蝴蝶結，就像長今衣服上的蝴蝶結一樣。”

　　16. A

　　由句子的謂語動詞happened to可知，此處的副詞意為“湊巧，巧合”。

　　17. D

　　此時岳父母的心情當然是十分震驚。

　　18. B

　　該句大意為“《大長今》目的是激勵青年人實現他們的雄心壯志。”aim at目的是；shoot at朝……射擊；direct at 朝著……方向；work at從事于，致力于。

　　19. C

　　看了《大長今》后，女友并沒有受到激勵去努力地工作或學習，而是每天坐在沙發上，手拿薯條，眼睛盯著電視劇。

　　20. A

　　該題句意為“盡管這部電視劇現在已經演完了，但這種局面并沒有多少改變。”由even though可知，此處前后句意存在轉折關系。

　　閱讀理解(學齡前兒童)：

　　As children play pretend, they explore relationships between family members, friends and co-workers and learn more about how people interact. Playing doctor, they imagine how physicians care for their patients. Playing house, they learn more about how parents feel about their children. Imaginative play helps develop empathy(同情) for others. If children can imagine how it feels to be left out of a game or to lose a pet, they are better able to help those in need. They become more willing to play fair, to share, and to cooperate.

　　Build self-confidence

　　Young children have very little control over their lives. Imagining oneself as a builder of skyscrapers(摩天大樓) or a superhero defending the planet is empowering to a child. It helps them develop confidence in their abilities and their st intellectual growth

　　Using the imagination is the beginning of abstract thought.Children who can see a king's castle in a mound(堆) of sand or a delicious dinner in a mud pie are learning to think symbolically(象征性地). This skill is important in school where a child will have to learn that numerals symbolize groups of objects, letters symbolize sounds, and so on.improve sentence structure and promote communication skills.

　　Work out fears

　　Playing pretend can help children work out their fears and worries. When children role璸lay about the big,

　　bad monster under the bed, they gain a sense of control over him and he doesn't seem quite so big or so bad. Imaginative play also helps kids vent(發泄) confusing feelings they might have, such as anger toward a parent or compete with a new sibling(兄弟姐妹)．

　　To encourage your youngster's imagination, read to him every day. Books offer children the opportunity to visit other worlds and create new ones of their own.

　　For generations children have enjoyed reading the story of Peter Pan because Peter takes them on fascinating adventures.Reader's Digest Young Families offers a beautiful typical Disney edition of Peter Pan, which is an iParenting Media Award winner. Click here to find out how you can get this classic story along with 2 free books桞ambi and Pinocchio.

　　16s．What's NOT the advantage of children having a good imagination?

　　A．Understanding the other people's feelings and problems.

　　B．Expressing their feelings like anger.

　　C．Having a strong faith in their own abilities and potential.

　　D．Helping them form a good habit of reading stories.

　　17．What does the underlined word “Boost” mean?

　　A．Improve.

　　B．Limit.

　　C．Push.

　　D．Praise.

　　18．From the last paragraph we can learn that ________．

　　A．Reader's Digest Young Families wins an iParenting Media Award

　　B．Disney edition of Peter Pan can be got online for free

　　C．the story of Peter Pan has been popular with kids

　　D．Bambi and Pinocchio are offered for free because of bad sales

　　19．What's the purpose of writing the article?

　　A．To tell readers the benefits of encouraging children's imagination.

　　B．To introduce some wonderful Disney stories to readers.

　　C．To provide ways of helping make kids more imaginative.

　　D．To persuade parents to buy the Disney edition of Peter Pan.

　　B

　　Cellphones: is there a cancer link?

　　Could your cellphone give you cancer? Whether it could or not, some people are worrying about the possibility that phones, power lines and wi-fi could be responsible for a range of illnesses, from rashes to brain tumors.

　　Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties. David Carpenter, a professor of environmental health sciences at the university at Albany, in New York, thinks there's a greater than 95 percent chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia(白血病). Also there's a greater than 90 percent chance that cellphones can cause brain tumors. “It's apparent now that there's a real risk，” said Carpenter.

　　But others believe these concerns are unjustified. Dr Martha Linet, the head of radiation epidemiology(流行病學) at the US National Cancer Institute, has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion. “I don't support warning labels for cellphones，” said Linet. “We don't have the evidence that there's much danger.”

　　Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs(電磁場) and illness—so weak that it might not exist at all. A multinational investigation of cellphones and brain cancer, in 13 countries outside the US, has been underway for several years. It's funded in part by the European Union, in part by a cellphone industry group. The final report should come out later this year, but data so far don't suggest a strong link between cellphone use and cancer risk.

　　20．From the passage we can learn that some people are worried because________．

　　A．they have evidence that the use of cellphones can lead to cancer

　　B．they make a fuss over cellphone use

　　C．some experts have given a warning

　　D．cellphones are responsible for brain tumors

　　21．By saying “I don't support warning labels for cellphones，” Dr Martha Linet has the idea that________e nothing to do with cancer

　　22．The underlined word “underway” is closest in meaning to________．

　　A．started

　　B．kept on

　　C．gone on

　　D．in progress

　　23．Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards the debate?

　　A．Optimistic.

　　B．Objective.

　　C．Disapproving.

　　D．Casual.

　　Ⅲ.書面表達假設你是李華，是我校一名高三學生。最近你收到來自友好學校朋友Jack的邀請，請你下個月去他們學校參加文化交流活動并介紹中國的傳統繪畫。 但是你和其他高三學生一樣在忙于準備高考，不得不謝絕他的邀請。請根據下面的要點給Jack用英語寫一封回信。要點：1.謝絕Jack的邀請；說明你的理由；推薦你的同學Anna參加，并說明原因。注意：1.詞數為120左右；可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；信的開頭已為你寫好(不計入總詞數)。參考詞匯：National College Entrance Examination 高考，_____________________________________________________________________

　　參考答案

　　課時作業(十)這是一篇應用文，介紹想象力對兒童的益處，最后說明培養孩子想象力的方法——給孩子讀書。　細節理解題。從最后兩段可知，要讓孩子提高想Develop social skills”部分可知A項表述正確；從“Work out fears”部分可知B項表述正確；而C項與“Build self-confidence”部分的信息一致。　詞義猜測題。結合該段的內容，即豐富的想象力帶給兒童的又一好處，例如，可以幫助孩子進行抽象思考等，因此，可推知該段標題的意思是“促進智力發育”，故選A。　推理判斷題。依據該段第一句話推斷Peter Pan的故事一直深受兒童喜愛。其余選項則與原文不符。　寫作意圖題。本篇文章采用“總——分”的寫作方式，從文章第一段即可判斷這篇文章的寫作目的。文章講述的是關于手機等輻射是否對人體有害的各方觀點。　推理判斷題。根據文中內容可知，有些專家明確輻射會致病，并警告人們。　推理判斷題。根據第四段最后一句可知，該專家認為沒有任何證據可以證明輻射可以對人體造成傷害。D　詞義猜測題。根據文章可知此詞意為“在進行中”。　推理判斷題。文中作者并沒有明確表明自己贊成還是反對的觀點，所以是比較客觀地看待該問題。 ：， to introduce traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but I'm sorry to inform you that I can't. The reason is that I, together with my classmates, am busy preparing for the coming National College Entrance Examination, which is very important for me. I strongly recommend my friend Anna, who is the most suitable choice to take my place next month. She began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of traditional Chinese painting. I'm sure that her active personality and perfect spoken English will help make your activity a success.

　　Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence and all the best wishes to you.

　　Yours，

　　Lesson 38 The first calender 最早的日歷

　　Future historians will be in a unique position when they come to record the history of our own times. They will hardly know which facts to select from the great mass of evidence that steadily accumulates. What is more, they will not have to rely solely on the written word. Films, videos, CDs and CD-ROMS are just some of the bewildering amount of information they will have. They will be able, as it were, to see and hear us in action. But the historian attempting to reconstruct the distant past is always faced with a difficult task. He has to deduce what he can from the few scanty clues available. Even seemingly insignificant remains can shed interesting light on the history of early man.

　　Up to now, historians have assumed that calendars came into being with the advent of agriculture, for then man was faced with a real need to understand something about the seasons. Recent scientific evidence seems to indicate that this assumption is incorrect.

　　Historians have long been puzzled by dots, lines and symbols which have been engraved on walls, bones, and the ivory tusks of mammoths. The nomads who made these markings lived by hunting and fishing during the last Ice Age which began about 35,000 B.C. and ended about 10,000 B.C. By correlating markings made in various parts of the world, historians have been able to read this difficult code. They have found that it is connected with the passage of days and the phases of the moon. It is, in fact, a primitive type of calendar. It has long been known that the hunting scenes depicted on walls were not simply a form of artistic expression. They had a definite meaning, for they were as near as early man could get to writing. It is possible that there is a definite relation between these paintings and the markings that sometimes accompany them. It seems that man was making a real effort to understand the seasons 20,000 years earlier than has been supposed.