高考英語北師大版一輪復習精品講練Module6 Unit17《Laughter》學案
Unit 17 Laughter重點單詞 1.________vt. 逗樂;使(某人)笑→________n.娛樂
2.________adj.難以置信的;極其驚人的→________adj. (反義詞)可信任的
3.________n.協調;和諧→________adj.和諧的
4.________vt. 鑒別;判定→________n. 身份
5.________n.謹慎;小心→________adj.謹慎的;小心的6.________n.緊張;焦慮→________adj.緊張的;焦慮的
7.________n. 喜劇→________n. 喜劇演員
8.________adj. 厭惡的→________v.討厭;厭惡
9.________adj.深深的→________n.深度
10.________vt. 使恐懼→________adj. 驚恐的;擔驚受怕的
重點短語 1.________out laughing 突然笑起來
2.________a cheque 兌現支票
3.turn sb ________令人討厭
4.play________四處游玩
5.________to
多虧;由于
6.________into碰上;撞上
7.________of 不管;不顧
8.without ________毫不延遲;毫不耽擱
9.make an ________to do sth 試圖做某事
10.result ________ 導致;造成
11.have ________ (in) doing sth 做某事有麻煩
12.________ harmony with 與……協調一致
重點句式 1.After_being_seated at his table, Mr Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, seals it in an envelope and places it on the table.2.If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous creation, then you are_in_for a surprise.
核心語法 過去完成進行時
自我
重點單詞:
1.amuse; amusement 2.unbelievable; believable 3.harmony; harmonious 4.identify; identification 5.caution; cautious
6.tension; tense 7.comedy; comedian 8.disgusting; disgust 9.deep; depth 10.scare; scared
重點短語:
1.burst 2.cash 3.off 4.around 5.thanks 6.run 7.regardless 8.delay 9.attempt 10.in 11.trouble / difficulty 12.in1)The law was passed ________ ________ ________ public pressure. 在公眾壓力下,該法規被通過。
2)His question failed to get a ________ ________ any of the students. 沒有學生回答他提出的問題。【答案】 1)in response to 2)response from1.response n. 回答;反應;回應
in response to 作為……的回應
respond v. 反應;回應;答復
respond to 回復
responsible adj. 負有責任的;應承擔責任的;對……負責的 (常與for連用)
responsibility n. 義務;職責;責任;負責
have / take responsibility for 對……負責
have the responsibility to do sth 有義務做某事
(1)完成句子
The product was developed ________ ________ ________ customer demand. 這種產品是為了滿足顧客的需要而開發的。
【答案】 in response to(2)名校押題
(2010福建廈門普高畢業班模擬)“Sure, why not?” was his ________ to all of Mark's suggestions.
A.reason B.ReflectionC.responseD.recommendation
【答案與解析】 C 題意:“可以,為什么不呢?”就是他對馬克的所有建議的回應。故選C項。
2.harmony n. 協調;和諧
harmonious adj. 和諧的;和睦的;一致的
in harmony (with...) (和……)一致/和睦/和諧
out of harmony (with...) (和……)不一致/不和睦/不和諧
1)The ________ of sea and sky makes a beautiful picture. 大海與藍天之間的和諧構成了一幅美麗的圖畫。
2)She has a natural sense of ________. 她天生有種和諧感/協調能力。
3)There can be no ________ between two selfish people. 兩個自私的人之間不可能和諧。
4)The tribes there live ________ ________ ________ nature. 那兒的部落與自然和睦相處。
5)Your suggestions are not ________ ________ ________ the aims of the project. 你的建議與本項目的目標不一致。
【答案】 1)harmony 2)harmony 3)harmony 4)in harmony with 5)in harmony with
(1)單項填空
This red tie is not in ________ with your newly-bought shirt.
A.need B.deed
C.harmony
D.fit
【答案與解析】 C in harmony with “與……和諧相處;與……相配”。
(2)名校押題
(2010蘭州一中高三第一次月考)I went along thinking of nothing ________, only looking at things around me.
A.in particular
B.in harmony
C.in doubt
D.in brief
【答案與解析】 A 題意:我行走時沒有想什么特別的,只是環顧周圍事物。in particular“特別”;in harmony“和睦;和諧”;in doubt“懷疑”;in brief“簡而言之”。
3.delay v. & n. 耽擱;延遲
delay doing sth 拖延做某事
delay sth until...把……推遲到
without delay 毫不拖延
1)________ ________ would cause a lot of complication. 再耽誤將造成許多困難。
2)In practice, most planes either ________ ________ or arrive slightly ahead of schedule. 實際上,大多數飛機不是晚點,就是比時間表稍稍提前到達。
【答案】 1)Further delay 2)are delayed
(1)完成句子
1)I arrived late but luckily the meeting ________ ________ ________. 我遲到了, 幸而會議也推遲了。
2)We ________ ________ ________ a traffic jam on the highway this morning. 今天早上我們給公路上交通阻塞耽擱了。
3)Nothing could have saved him even if he had been tended ________ ________. 即使當時他得到了及時的救護,他的生命也無法挽救。
【答案】 1)had been delayed 2)were delayed by
3)without delay
(2)名校押題
1)(2010江蘇南通一模)John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm.
A.kept
B.stopped
C.slowed
D.delayed
【答案與解析】 D delay“耽擱;延遲”。題意為“John在商務會議時遲到了,因為暴風雨使他的航班延誤了”。
2)(2010山東濟南高三統考)I don't mind ________the choice on condition that
it is not too late.
A.you to delay making
B.your delaying making
C.your delaying to make
D.you delay to make
【答案與解析】 B 考查mind doing 和delay doing的用法。
4.scared adj. 驚恐的;害怕的
be scared of害怕……
be scared to do sth害怕干某事
be scared to death嚇死
be scared stiff嚇得呆若木雞
scare vt. 恐嚇;(使)……受驚嚇 vi. 受驚嚇
scare sb away / off把某人嚇跑
scare sb into / out of sth (doing sth)嚇得某人做/不敢做某事
scary adj. 恐怖的;嚇人的
1)The thought of my exams next week ________ me stiff. 我一想到下星期要考試就很緊張。
2)They________ ________ ________ handing over the keys. 他們把他嚇得交出了鑰匙。
3)His threats ________ ________ ________ ________carrying out the plan. 他的威脅迫使他們不敢實行該計劃。
4)They ________ ________ that the ship might be wrecked. 他們怕船失事。
【答案】 1)scares 2)scared him into 3)scared them out of 4)are scared
(1)用scare的適當形式填空
1)The high price is________
________ possible buyers.
2)Don't let the noise ________ you; it's only the wind.
3)They lighted a fire to________ ________the wolves.
4)They ________ ________ ________signing the paper.
【答案】 1)scaring away 2)scare 3)scare off
4)scared him into
(2)名校押題
(2010山東濟南外國語學校高三上學期質檢)When the children heard the ________ story, they were ________ half to death.
A.scary; frightening
B.frightening; scared
C.scared; scary
D.frightened; frightening
【答案與解析】 B 考查形容詞。第1空應該選擇修飾事物的形容詞“令人害怕的”;第2空選擇形容人的內心感受的形容詞“感到害怕的”,故選B項。
5.acknowledge vt. 承認;確認;答謝
acknowledge sb / sth to be...
承認某人/某物是……
acknowledge that...
承認……
acknowledge sb as...
認為/接受某人是/成為……
acknowledge doing sth
承認做某事
acknowledge sb
向某人打招呼;問候
acknowledged
adj.
公認的
acknowledgement n.
承認;致謝;答謝
It is universally acknowledged that...
……是大家公認的
1)They refused to________ defeat / that they were defeated / themselves beaten. 他們拒不承認失敗。
2)He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the finest poet in that country. 他是那個國家公認的最優秀的詩人。
3)The candidate waved his hands to ________ ________ ________ of the crowd.
候選人揮手對大眾的歡呼表示感謝。
4)He ________ ________ ________the law. 他供認違反了法律。
【答案】 1)acknowledge 2)was generally acknowledged to be 3)acknowledge the cheers 4)acknowledged having broken
(1)用acknowledge的適當形式填空
1)你承認你錯了嗎?
________ ________ ________ ________ you've been wrong?
2)是她想認你做她的女兒。
It is she who wants to ________ ________ as her daughter.
3)他承認收過一些可視為賄賂的禮物。
He________ ________ ________ that could be seen as bribes.
4)普遍認為他是世界最佳球員。
________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ the best player in the world.
【答案】 1)Do you acknowledge that 2)acknowledge you
3)acknowledged receiving gifts 4)He is widely acknowledged to be
(2)名校押題
(2010 吉林二模)It is universally ________ that Taiwan is a part of China.
A.adviced
B.accused
C.accessed
D.acknowledged
【答案與解析】 D 題意:臺灣是中國的一部分,這是大家公認的。advice“建議”;accuse“指控;控告;指責”;access“接近;使用”;acknowledge“承認;公認”。
6.resist
vt. 抵抗;忍住
resist多與cannot,couldn't連用,后跟動詞時,常用 resist doing sth結構。
be hard / impossible to resist
難以拒絕
resist sb / sth
抵抗/抵制某人/某物
can't / couldn't resist doing sth
禁不住做某事
resist doing sth
抵制做某事
resistant adj.
抵抗的;有抵抗力的
be resistant to...
對……有抵抗力
resistance n.
抗拒;反對
______. 健康的身體能抵御疾病。
2)I could hardly ________ ________.我忍不住要笑。
3)I ________ ________ ________an ice cream.
我一見到冰淇淋就忍不住想吃。
4)There has been a lot of ________ ________ this new law.
反對這項新法律的人很多。
5)This plant is ________ ________ cold weather. 這種作物具有抗寒性。【答案】 1)resist disease 2)resist laughing 3)can never resist 4)resistance to 5)resistant to
(1)用resist的適當形式填空
1)他抵抗不讓別人把他帶走。
He ________ ________ carried off.
2)我忍不住看了一眼她的日記。
I couldn't ________ ________ a look at her diary.
3)人們認為上了年紀的人會抵制變革。
It's believed that elderly people are always________ ________change.
【答案】 1)resisted being 2)resist having 3)resistant to
(2)名校押題
(2010天津市十校聯考)Sometimes we can't________being persuaded to buy things that we don't need at all.
A.complain
B.resist
C.oppose
D.object
【答案與解析】 B 題意:有時候,我們會禁不住被說服去買一些我們根本不需要的東西。object to doing sth“反對做某事”;complain“抱怨”;oppose“使相對;使對抗”;resist“抗拒;反抗;忍耐;忍住”。
7.forbid vt. (forbade / forbad, forbidden) 禁止;不準;阻止;妨礙
forbid sb to do sth
禁止某人做某事
forbid doing sth 禁止做某事
forbid sb sth
禁止某人某事
forbid that ...
禁止……;但愿……(從句以God / Heaven...為主語,用虛擬語氣,即should +動詞原形)
It's forbidden to do sth. 做某事是被禁止的。
1)The new law ________ ________ in public buildings. 新法律禁止在公共場所抽煙。
2)Their father________ ________ ________ ________ there.=Their father forbade them / their going there. 他們的父親禁止他們去那里。
3)Her father ________ ________
________ ________ wine. 她父親不準她喝酒。
4)She ________ ________ access________ the club. 人家不允許她到那個俱樂部去。
5)God forbids that war________ ________ ________.但愿戰爭不爆發。
【答案】 1)forbids smoking 2)forbade them to go
3)forbade her
to drink 4)was forbidden; to 5)should break out
forbid,ban和prohibit
三者都含有“禁止”之意。但意義和用法有一定的區別:
forbid指“命令某人不做某事,禁止,不準”。
ban vt. 語氣較重,指權威機關“正式禁止;(法律上)禁止”,含“嚴厲譴責”之意,只能用事物作其賓語。通常搭配形式為:ban ...from sth / doing sth。
prohibit vt.“禁止;不準”(= forbid by authority),指通過法律、法令、警告等作出禁止命令的正式規定或規則,通常搭配形式為“prohibit sb from sth / doing sth”。
The doctor forbids him to smoke. 醫生禁止他吸煙。
Smoking is banned in school. 在學校禁止吸煙。
The soldiers were prohibited from leaving camp after dark. 天黑之后士兵不準離開營房。