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高考英語北師大版一輪復習精品講練Module6 Unit17《Laughter》學案

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高考英語北師大版一輪復習精品講練Module6 Unit17《Laughter》學案

  Unit 17 Laughter重點單詞 1.________vt. 逗樂;使(某人)笑→________n.娛樂

  2.________adj.難以置信的;極其驚人的→________adj. (反義詞)可信任的

  3.________n.協調;和諧→________adj.和諧的

  4.________vt. 鑒別;判定→________n. 身份

  5.________n.謹慎;小心→________adj.謹慎的;小心的6.________n.緊張;焦慮→________adj.緊張的;焦慮的

  7.________n. 喜劇→________n. 喜劇演員

  8.________adj. 厭惡的→________v.討厭;厭惡

  9.________adj.深深的→________n.深度

  10.________vt. 使恐懼→________adj. 驚恐的;擔驚受怕的

  重點短語 1.________out laughing 突然笑起來 

  2.________a cheque 兌現支票

  3.turn sb ________令人討厭

  4.play________四處游玩

  5.________to

  多虧;由于

  6.________into碰上;撞上

  7.________of 不管;不顧

  8.without ________毫不延遲;毫不耽擱

  9.make an ________to do sth 試圖做某事

  10.result ________ 導致;造成

  11.have ________ (in) doing sth 做某事有麻煩

  12.________ harmony with 與……協調一致

  重點句式 1.After_being_seated at his table, Mr Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, seals it in an envelope and places it on the table.2.If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous creation, then you are_in_for a surprise.

  核心語法 過去完成進行時

  自我

  重點單詞:

  1.amuse; amusement 2.unbelievable; believable 3.harmony; harmonious 4.identify; identification 5.caution; cautious

  6.tension; tense 7.comedy; comedian 8.disgusting; disgust 9.deep; depth 10.scare; scared

  重點短語:

  1.burst 2.cash 3.off 4.around 5.thanks 6.run 7.regardless 8.delay 9.attempt 10.in 11.trouble / difficulty 12.in1)The law was passed ________ ________ ________ public pressure. 在公眾壓力下,該法規被通過。

  2)His question failed to get a ________ ________ any of the students. 沒有學生回答他提出的問題。【答案】 1)in response to 2)response from1.response n. 回答;反應;回應

  in response to 作為……的回應

  respond v. 反應;回應;答復

  respond to 回復

  responsible adj. 負有責任的;應承擔責任的;對……負責的 (常與for連用)

  responsibility n. 義務;職責;責任;負責

  have / take responsibility for 對……負責

  have the responsibility to do sth 有義務做某事

  (1)完成句子

  The product was developed ________ ________ ________ customer demand. 這種產品是為了滿足顧客的需要而開發的。

  【答案】 in response to(2)名校押題

  (2010福建廈門普高畢業班模擬)“Sure, why not?” was his ________ to all of Mark's suggestions.

  A.reason B.ReflectionC.responseD.recommendation

  【答案與解析】 C 題意:“可以,為什么不呢?”就是他對馬克的所有建議的回應。故選C項。

  2.harmony n. 協調;和諧

  harmonious adj. 和諧的;和睦的;一致的

  in harmony (with...) (和……)一致/和睦/和諧

  out of harmony (with...) (和……)不一致/不和睦/不和諧

  1)The ________ of sea and sky makes a beautiful picture. 大海與藍天之間的和諧構成了一幅美麗的圖畫。

  2)She has a natural sense of ________. 她天生有種和諧感/協調能力。

  3)There can be no ________ between two selfish people. 兩個自私的人之間不可能和諧。

  4)The tribes there live ________ ________ ________ nature. 那兒的部落與自然和睦相處。

  5)Your suggestions are not ________ ________ ________ the aims of the project. 你的建議與本項目的目標不一致。

  【答案】 1)harmony 2)harmony 3)harmony 4)in harmony with 5)in harmony with

  (1)單項填空

  This red tie is not in ________ with your newly-bought shirt.

  A.need B.deed

  C.harmony

  D.fit

  【答案與解析】 C in harmony with “與……和諧相處;與……相配”。

  (2)名校押題

  (2010蘭州一中高三第一次月考)I went along thinking of nothing ________, only looking at things around me.

  A.in particular

  B.in harmony

  C.in doubt

  D.in brief

  【答案與解析】 A 題意:我行走時沒有想什么特別的,只是環顧周圍事物。in particular“特別”;in harmony“和睦;和諧”;in doubt“懷疑”;in brief“簡而言之”。

  3.delay v. & n. 耽擱;延遲

  delay doing sth 拖延做某事

  delay sth until...把……推遲到

  without delay 毫不拖延

  1)________ ________ would cause a lot of complication. 再耽誤將造成許多困難。

  2)In practice, most planes either ________ ________ or arrive slightly ahead of schedule. 實際上,大多數飛機不是晚點,就是比時間表稍稍提前到達。

  【答案】 1)Further delay 2)are delayed

  (1)完成句子

  1)I arrived late but luckily the meeting ________ ________ ________. 我遲到了, 幸而會議也推遲了。

  2)We ________ ________ ________ a traffic jam on the highway this morning. 今天早上我們給公路上交通阻塞耽擱了。

  3)Nothing could have saved him even if he had been tended ________ ________. 即使當時他得到了及時的救護,他的生命也無法挽救。

  【答案】 1)had been delayed 2)were delayed by

  3)without delay

  (2)名校押題

  1)(2010江蘇南通一模)John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm.

  A.kept

  B.stopped

  C.slowed

  D.delayed

  【答案與解析】 D delay“耽擱;延遲”。題意為“John在商務會議時遲到了,因為暴風雨使他的航班延誤了”。

  2)(2010山東濟南高三統考)I don't mind ________the choice on condition that

  it is not too late.

  A.you to delay making

  B.your delaying making

  C.your delaying to make

  D.you delay to make

  【答案與解析】 B 考查mind doing 和delay doing的用法。

  4.scared adj. 驚恐的;害怕的

  be scared of害怕……

  be scared to do sth害怕干某事

  be scared to death嚇死

  be scared stiff嚇得呆若木雞

  scare vt. 恐嚇;(使)……受驚嚇 vi. 受驚嚇

  scare sb away / off把某人嚇跑

  scare sb into / out of sth (doing sth)嚇得某人做/不敢做某事

  scary adj. 恐怖的;嚇人的

  1)The thought of my exams next week ________ me stiff. 我一想到下星期要考試就很緊張。

  2)They________ ________ ________ handing over the keys. 他們把他嚇得交出了鑰匙。

  3)His threats ________ ________ ________ ________carrying out the plan. 他的威脅迫使他們不敢實行該計劃。

  4)They ________ ________ that the ship might be wrecked. 他們怕船失事。

  【答案】 1)scares 2)scared him into 3)scared them out of 4)are scared

  (1)用scare的適當形式填空

  1)The high price is________

  ________ possible buyers.

  2)Don't let the noise ________ you; it's only the wind.

  3)They lighted a fire to________ ________the wolves.

  4)They ________ ________ ________signing the paper.

  【答案】 1)scaring away 2)scare 3)scare off

  4)scared him into

  (2)名校押題

  (2010山東濟南外國語學校高三上學期質檢)When the children heard the ________ story, they were ________ half to death.

  A.scary; frightening

  B.frightening; scared

  C.scared; scary

  D.frightened; frightening

  【答案與解析】 B 考查形容詞。第1空應該選擇修飾事物的形容詞“令人害怕的”;第2空選擇形容人的內心感受的形容詞“感到害怕的”,故選B項。

  5.acknowledge vt. 承認;確認;答謝

  acknowledge sb / sth to be...

  承認某人/某物是……

  acknowledge that...

  承認……

  acknowledge sb as...

  認為/接受某人是/成為……

  acknowledge doing sth

  承認做某事

  acknowledge sb

  向某人打招呼;問候

  acknowledged

  adj.

  公認的

  acknowledgement n.

  承認;致謝;答謝

  It is universally acknowledged that...

  ……是大家公認的

  1)They refused to________ defeat / that they were defeated / themselves beaten. 他們拒不承認失敗。

  2)He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the finest poet in that country. 他是那個國家公認的最優秀的詩人。

  3)The candidate waved his hands to ________ ________ ________ of the crowd.

  候選人揮手對大眾的歡呼表示感謝。

  4)He ________ ________ ________the law. 他供認違反了法律。

  【答案】 1)acknowledge 2)was generally acknowledged to be 3)acknowledge the cheers 4)acknowledged having broken

  (1)用acknowledge的適當形式填空

  1)你承認你錯了嗎?

  ________ ________ ________ ________ you've been wrong?

  2)是她想認你做她的女兒。

  It is she who wants to ________ ________ as her daughter.

  3)他承認收過一些可視為賄賂的禮物。

  He________ ________ ________ that could be seen as bribes.

  4)普遍認為他是世界最佳球員。

  ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________ the best player in the world.

  【答案】 1)Do you acknowledge that 2)acknowledge you

  3)acknowledged receiving gifts 4)He is widely acknowledged to be

  (2)名校押題

  (2010 吉林二模)It is universally ________ that Taiwan is a part of China.

  A.adviced

  B.accused

  C.accessed

  D.acknowledged

  【答案與解析】 D 題意:臺灣是中國的一部分,這是大家公認的。advice“建議”;accuse“指控;控告;指責”;access“接近;使用”;acknowledge“承認;公認”。

  6.resist

  vt. 抵抗;忍住

  resist多與cannot,couldn't連用,后跟動詞時,常用 resist doing sth結構。

  be hard / impossible to resist

  難以拒絕

  resist sb / sth

  抵抗/抵制某人/某物

  can't / couldn't resist doing sth

  禁不住做某事

  resist doing sth

  抵制做某事

  resistant adj.

  抵抗的;有抵抗力的

  be resistant to...

  對……有抵抗力

  resistance n.

  抗拒;反對

  ______. 健康的身體能抵御疾病。

  2)I could hardly ________ ________.我忍不住要笑。

  3)I ________ ________ ________an ice cream.

  我一見到冰淇淋就忍不住想吃。

  4)There has been a lot of ________ ________ this new law.

  反對這項新法律的人很多。

  5)This plant is ________ ________ cold weather. 這種作物具有抗寒性。【答案】 1)resist disease 2)resist laughing 3)can never resist 4)resistance to 5)resistant to

  (1)用resist的適當形式填空

  1)他抵抗不讓別人把他帶走。

  He ________ ________ carried off.

  2)我忍不住看了一眼她的日記。

  I couldn't ________ ________ a look at her diary.

  3)人們認為上了年紀的人會抵制變革。

  It's believed that elderly people are always________ ________change.

  【答案】 1)resisted being 2)resist having 3)resistant to

  (2)名校押題

  (2010天津市十校聯考)Sometimes we can't________being persuaded to buy things that we don't need at all.

  A.complain

  B.resist

  C.oppose

  D.object

  【答案與解析】 B 題意:有時候,我們會禁不住被說服去買一些我們根本不需要的東西。object to doing sth“反對做某事”;complain“抱怨”;oppose“使相對;使對抗”;resist“抗拒;反抗;忍耐;忍住”。

  7.forbid vt. (forbade / forbad, forbidden) 禁止;不準;阻止;妨礙

  forbid sb to do sth

  禁止某人做某事

  forbid doing sth 禁止做某事

  forbid sb sth

  禁止某人某事

  forbid that ...

  禁止……;但愿……(從句以God / Heaven...為主語,用虛擬語氣,即should +動詞原形)

  It's forbidden to do sth. 做某事是被禁止的。

  1)The new law ________ ________ in public buildings. 新法律禁止在公共場所抽煙。

  2)Their father________ ________ ________ ________ there.=Their father forbade them / their going there. 他們的父親禁止他們去那里。

  3)Her father ________ ________

  ________ ________ wine. 她父親不準她喝酒。

  4)She ________ ________ access________ the club. 人家不允許她到那個俱樂部去。

  5)God forbids that war________ ________ ________.但愿戰爭不爆發。

  【答案】 1)forbids smoking 2)forbade them to go

  3)forbade her

  to drink 4)was forbidden; to 5)should break out

  forbid,ban和prohibit

  三者都含有“禁止”之意。但意義和用法有一定的區別:

  forbid指“命令某人不做某事,禁止,不準”。

  ban vt. 語氣較重,指權威機關“正式禁止;(法律上)禁止”,含“嚴厲譴責”之意,只能用事物作其賓語。通常搭配形式為:ban ...from sth / doing sth。

  prohibit vt.“禁止;不準”(= forbid by authority),指通過法律、法令、警告等作出禁止命令的正式規定或規則,通常搭配形式為“prohibit sb from sth / doing sth”。

  The doctor forbids him to smoke. 醫生禁止他吸煙。

  Smoking is banned in school. 在學校禁止吸煙。

  The soldiers were prohibited from leaving camp after dark. 天黑之后士兵不準離開營房。

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