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2024最新命題題庫大全2005-2011高考英語試題分項解析匯編 專題06 非謂語動詞

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2024最新命題題庫大全2005-2011高考英語試題分項解析匯編 專題06 非謂語動詞

  2024最新命題題庫大全2005-2011高考英語試題分項解析匯編 專題06 非謂語動詞

  (2011山東卷,27Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path

  up to the house.

  A. leading

  B. leads

  C. led

  D. to lead

  【答案】A

  【考點】考查非謂語動詞。句意為“看那兒,有一條長長的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子。”leadingpath的后置定語,相當于which leads。選A。

  (2011江蘇卷,31Recently a survey

  prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.

  A.compared

  B.comparing

  C.compares

  D.being comparedB

  【考點】考查非謂語動詞。句意為“最近一項調查引起了市民們的激烈討論比較兩個不同超市里相同商品的價格。”句子的主語是a survey,謂語動詞是has caused,賓語是heated debate。由此可見,原句不缺主干成分,“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”該部分是來修飾survey的,做后置定語。排除C作謂語動詞的選項。由于prices作compare的賓語,是主動形式,所以B。福建卷,23Tsinghua University,

  in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.

  A. found

  B. founding

  C. founded

  D. to be founded

  【答案】C

  【考點】考查非謂語動詞。句意為“建于1911年的清華大學培養了一大批杰出的人士。”Tsinghua Universityfound之間存在著被動關系,to be founded不定式表將來。founded過去分詞表被動,也表動作已完成,故選C。

  (2011福建卷,27The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable

  .

  A. held

  B. holding

  C. be held

  D. to hold

  【答案】D

  【考點】考查非謂語動詞。句意為“iPad 2與早期的型號在厚度和重量上不同,拿在手里很舒服。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容詞構成的復合賓語時用不定式作狀語。hold與前面的the iPad 2有邏輯上的動賓關系,故用主動式。因此,選D。全國卷,27The next thing he saw was smoke

  from behind the house.

  A.rose

  B.rising

  C. to rise

  D.risen

  【答案】B

  【考點】考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。句意為“接下來我們看到的是煙霧從房子的后面冒出來。”rise升起來和see看到這兩個動作是同時發生的,因此選擇現在進行的形式表示非謂語動詞動作和謂語動詞動作同時發生。全國卷II,15The island,

  to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.

  【考點】考查非謂語動詞。句意為“Emma,你坐下吧。老這么站著你會累的。”to keep是表示將來。C項having kept和D項to have kept表示動作先發生。make yourself more tired與keeping on you feet同時進行,故選B。

  (2011天津卷,7Passeagers are permitted

  only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

  A.to carry

  B. carrying

  C. to be carried

  D. being carried

  【答案】A

  【考點】考查非謂語動詞。句意為“旅客只可以隨身攜帶一件行李登機。”permitPasseagers是carry的邏輯主語,用主動式,故選A。

  (2011天津卷,12

  into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.

  A. Translating

  B. Translated

  C. To translate

  D. Having translated

  【答案】B

  【考點】考查非謂語動詞。句意為“翻譯成英語后,發現這個句子的詞序全變了。”the sentencetranslate之間存在著被動關系,故用過去分詞,【答案】B。

  (2011上海春招,34Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house,

  newly cleaned and polished.

  A. looked B. to look C. looking D. to be looking

  【答案】C

  【考點】考查非謂語動詞。句意為“Mike在他屋子外的大街上發現了他丟失的汽車,看上去剛擦得干干凈凈,還打過臘。”Alooked是謂語形式,但句中沒有連詞;B項不定式to look和D項to be looking如果都表結果,那只能由Mike執行這個動作,與題意不符;C項looking表明車子的特性,作伴隨狀語,故選C。

  (2011上海春招,36

  in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park.

  A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened

  【答案】A

  【考點】考查非謂語動詞。句意為“很多人認為1955年開業的加利福尼亞迪斯尼樂園非常有趣。”openDisneyland之間存在著被動關系;D項Being opened表正在進行,但開業的事實已經發生,故選A。

  (2011上海春招,40Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars

  as a carpenter before.

  A. to work

  B. to be working

  C. to have worked

  D. to have been working

  【答案】C

  【考點】考查非謂語動詞。句意為“Harrison Ford被認為是為數不多的曾經做過木匠的電影明星之一。”做過木匠安徽卷, 30Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier

  into small pieces.

  A. break

  B. breaking

  C. broken

  D. to break

  【答案】D

  【考點】考查非謂語動詞。句意為“Tom問糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易。”在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容詞構成的復合賓語時用不定式作狀語。to breakthe chocolate存在著動賓關系,故用主動式的不定式,選D。

  (2011浙江卷,3Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some

  a life span of around 20 years.

  A.having

  B had

  C. have

  D. to have

  【答案】A

  【考點】考查。句意為“令人驚訝的是,蝠是長壽的動物,有些能活20年左右。”hadhave是謂語動詞形式,題中沒有連詞,無法并存兩個句子。to have表將來;having表伴隨,因此,選A。

  (2011浙江卷,14Even the best writers sometimes find themselves

  for words.

  A. lose

  B. lost

  C.

  to lose

  D. having lost

  【答案】B

  【考點】考查非謂語動詞。句意為“甚至最優秀的作家有時也會發現他們難以用文字表達自己。”loselose的賓語,故用過去分詞lost當形容詞用,作find themselves的賓語補足語。選B。

  (2011浙江卷,19If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city

  by their enthusiastic supporters.

  A. being cheered

  B. be cheeresd

  C. to be cheered

  D. were cheered

  【答案】C

  【考點】考查非謂語動詞。句意為“如果他們贏了今晚的決賽,隊員們將會巡游,接受熱心支持者的歡呼。”Abeing cheered正在進行;B項be cheeresd是謂語原形;D項were cheered也是謂語,但句中已有謂語are going to;C項to be cheered表示將來,同時也表示被動。根據語境,選C。

  (2011四川卷,2Ladex does’t feel like

  abroad. Her parents are old.

  A. study

  B. studying

  C. studied

  D.to study

  【答案】B

  【考點】考查非謂語動詞。句意為“Ladex不愿意去國外留學,她的父母年紀大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事四川卷,11Simon made a big bamboo box

  the little sick bird till it could fly.

  A.keep

  B.kept

  C.keeping

  D.to keep

  【答案】D

  【考點】考查非謂語動詞。句意為“Simon制作了一個大竹盒來養這只生病的小鳥,直到它能飛。”make a big bamboo boxkeep the little sick bird,因此選D表示目的狀語。A項構成使役用法,大竹盒made沖突;C項是伴隨狀語,表示made與keep同時進行。根據句意選D。

  (2011四川卷,16

  an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.

  A.Offer

  B.Offering

  C.Offered

  D.To offer

  【答案】C

  【考點】考查非謂語動詞。句意為“Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色,有了成名的機會。”offerAndy與offer之間存在著被動關系,故選C。

  (2011重慶卷,29More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced

  people’s concern over food safety.

  A.to raise

  B.raising

  C.to have raised

  D. having raised

  【答案】A

  【考點】考查非謂語動詞。句意為“據政府官員說,為了喚起人們對食品安全的關注,將制作更多的電視節目。”raisingto have raised表示動作已發生;having raised表示動作先發生;to raise表示目的狀語,事情還沒有發生,是前面“將制作更多的電視節目重慶卷,33Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself

  of his own dreams.

  A. reminding

  B. to remind

  C. reminded

  D. remind

  【答案】C

  【考點】考查非謂語動詞。句意為“Michael在他的床頭貼了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的夢想。”himself與動詞remind之間存在著被動關系。故選C。

  (2011陜西卷,14Claire had her luggage

  an hour before her plane left.

  A.check

  B.checking

  C.to check

  D.checked

  【答案】D

  【考點】考查非謂語動詞。句意為“Claire在登機前一小時她攜帶的行李接受了檢查。”done“讓…被做”。邏輯主語是her luggage,和check的關系是被動關系,所以【答案】選擇D陜西卷,20More highways have been built in China,_

  it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.

  A. making

  B. made

  C. to make

  D. having made

  【答案】A

  【考點】考查非謂語動詞。句意為“中國修建了越來越多的高速公路,人們更加方便從一個地點到另外一個地點。”空格后面是it,說明是主動關系,B;不能選擇C的原因是to do做目的狀語,不符合句意【答案】選擇A,表示。湖南卷,21The ability

  an idea is as important as the idea itself

  A expressing

  B expressed

  C to express

  D to be expressed

  【答案】C

  【考點】考查非謂語動詞作定語的用法。句意為“想法重要,提出想法的能力也同樣重要。”express 修飾的是ability, 為主動關系,ability作為一個抽象名詞,通常使用動詞不定式做定語聯系到短語be able to do sth,不難推斷正確選項為C。湖南卷,23The players

  from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .

  A selecting

  B to selece

  C selected

  D having selected

  【答案】C

  【考點】考查非謂語動詞做定語的用法。句意為“人們期待著從全國各地挑選出來的運動員能在今年夏季的賽事中給我們帶來榮譽。”select修飾players, 為被動關系,只有C選項表被動。湖南卷,29Do you wake up every morning

  energetic and ready to start a new day?

  A. feel

  B. to feel

  C. feeling

  D. felt

  【答案】C

  【考點】考查非謂語動詞。句意為“每天早上醒來后,你是否感到精力充沛,并為新的一天作好了準備?”wake up謂feel。to feel表將來,與wake up組成一先一后的動作關系,felt 作為過去分詞表被動,與you 這個邏輯主語矛盾,故選C,feeling作伴隨遼寧卷,30

  around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.

  A. Gather

  B. To gather

  C. Gathering

  D. To be gathering

  【答案】C

  【考點】考查非謂語動詞。句意為“游客們圍繞在火堆旁邊,與當地人一起跳舞。”gatherthe tourists執行,用主動形式,并與dance同時進行,故選C,表示伴隨情況。

  (2011江西卷32On receiving a phone call from his wife

  she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.

  A. says

  B.said

  C.saying

  D.to say

  【答案】C

  【考點】考查非謂語動詞。“在接到妻子的電話說她摔倒,Gorden先生立刻從辦公室沖回家。”非謂語動詞修飾phone call,前后動詞的動作在同一時間發生,表主動進行用現在分詞的形式。選C。

  (2011遼寧卷,23Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach

  to read fast.

  A. what

  B. who

  C. how

  D. why

  【答案】C

  【考點】考查疑問副詞 + to do的用法。句意為“有二十名學生想聽旨在提高閱讀速度的課程。”fst提示了方式,how + to read fst等同于名詞,作teach的賓語。earthquake.

  高考學習網

  A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent

  【答案】A

  【考點】非謂語動詞

  【解析】表示伴隨。從“were working” 可以判斷是進行時態, 排除C。

  (2010福建﹚In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained

  abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.

  A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck

  【答案】B

  【考點】remain后接動詞的用法

  【解析】remain是高考的重點詞匯。當它做系動詞時, 后面接過去分詞作表語。

  Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues

  with her stories.

  A. amused

  B. amusing

  C. to amuse

  D. to be amused

  【答案】A

  【考點】本題考查非謂語動詞。

  【解析】keep+sb. /sth. +done,根據句意, sb.與它后面的動詞成被動關系, 故選A.

  (2010上海﹚

  the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.

  A. Approaching

  B. Approached

  C. To approach

  D. To be approached

  【答案】A

  【考點】本題考查非謂語動詞。

  【解析】考察現在分詞作狀語, 表示正在進行或主動的動作。此時分詞的邏輯主語就是主句的主語, 因此要注意人稱、時態和語態的一致性

  (2010上海﹚Thai is the only way we can imagine

  the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.

  A. reducing

  B. to reduce

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