2024屆高三廣東北師大版英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：

　　M7 unit 19 Language（1）

　　1. get ahead 取得進(jìn)步,獲得成功

　　He always tries to get ahead of others in everything.

　　他總是試圖處處領(lǐng)先他人。

　　Getting ahead at work is the most important thing

　　to her at the moment.

　　目前,對她來說在工作上取得成功是最重要的。

　　ahead adv. & prep. 在前面

　　He kept his gaze fixed on the car ahead.

　　他一直注視著前面的那輛汽車。

　　Tom pointed to a tree ahead of them.

　　湯姆指著他們前面的一棵樹。

　　You should have warned me ahead of time.

　　你本該提前警告我的。

　　1. 很快,她就發(fā)現(xiàn)在影視業(yè)獲得成功不容易。

　　_____________________________________

　　_____________________________________

　　2. 你可以提前準(zhǔn)備這些色拉的。

　　_____________________________________

　　She soon found that it wasn’t easy to get ahead in the movie business.

　　You can prepare these salads ahead.

　　3. 在診所里,有4個人排在我前面。

　　_____________________________________

　　_____________________________________

　　4. 如果你要來,能不能提前告訴我？

　　_____________________________________

　　_____________________________________

　　There were four people ahead of me at the doctor’s.

　　Can you tell me ahead of time if you are coming?

　　2. absence n. 缺乏,缺少,缺席

　　We are in the absence of experience.

　　我們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗。

　　Please look after my house during my absence.

　　我不在時,請幫我看房子。

　　absent adj. 缺席的; v. 缺席

　　How many students are absent today?

　　今天有多少學(xué)生缺席？

　　Professor Li is absent, and I will take the lesson

　　in the place of him.

　　李教授不在, 我替他上課。

　　1. 我不在時,由格林先生負(fù)責(zé)。

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________

　　2. 由于缺乏證據(jù),警方只好把邁克放了。

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________

　　Mr. Green will be in charge during my absence.

　　In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Mike go.

　　3. 請告訴我你為什么缺席。 (一句多譯)

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________

　　Please tell me the reason for your absence. / Please tell me the reason why you were absent. / Please tell me the reason for which you were absent.

　　3. inform v. 通知；告訴

　　①跟從句

　　He informed me that he was going to Europe

　　on business.

　　他告訴我他因公出差去歐洲。

　　②跟of 或about引導(dǎo)的短語

　　He has not yet informed me of his plans for

　　holidays.

　　他尚未把他的度假計劃告訴我。

　　③跟“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)

　　He will inform us where to go.

　　他將通知我們?nèi)ツ睦铩?/p>

　　④跟名詞或代詞

　　If you saw the accident, please inform the police.

　　如果你目睹了這場事故,請告訴警察。

　　He went to the police and informed against / on

　　the criminals.

　　他去了警察局控告那些罪犯。

　　information n. 信息

　　1. 他被告知他通過了英語考試。

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________

　　2. 他把事情告訴你了嗎？

　　____________________________________

　　He was informed that he had passed the English exam.

　　Did he inform you about it?

　　3. 請告訴我如何解這道數(shù)學(xué)題吧。

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________

　　4. 他們認(rèn)為最好通知警察。

　　____________________________________

　　Please inform me how to solve this math problem.

　　They thought it better to inform the police.

　　4. surround vt. 包圍,圍繞

　　be surrounded by 被……包圍

　　surround+反身代詞+with…喜歡結(jié)交(某類人)；

　　喜歡身邊總有(某類東西)

　　Trees surround our house.

　　我們房子的四周都是樹。

　　The house was surrounded by high walls.

　　房子的四周有高墻。

　　Dole always likes to surround himself with

　　young people.

　　多爾總喜歡結(jié)交些年輕人。

　　surrounding adj. 周圍的；附近的

　　surroundings n. 環(huán)境,周圍的事物

　　1. 警方包圍了這座大樓。

　　___________________________________

　　2. 我們的處境危機(jī)四伏。

　　___________________________________

　　The police surrounded the building.

　　We are surrounded by dangers.

　　用surround的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　3. There is a high wall that _________ our school.

　　4. She sat in an armchair, ___________ by 12 dogs.

　　5. The house is located in very pleasant

　　______________.

　　6. We decided to explore the ____________

　　countryside.

　　surrounds

　　surrounded

　　surroundings

　　surrounding

　　5. adequate adj. 足夠的,充分的；勝任的

　　該詞可用作定語和表語。用作表語時,常用

　　結(jié)構(gòu)為：

　　be adequate to / for sth. 某物足夠

　　be adequate to do sth. 足夠做某事

　　There is an adequate supply of hot water in the

　　hotel.

　　賓館里有充足的熱水供應(yīng)。

　　I hope you will prove adequate to the job.

　　我希望你能證明自己勝任這項工作。

　　The supply is not adequate to / for the demand.

　　供應(yīng)無法滿足需求。

　　同義詞：enough

　　inadequate adj. 不夠的，不充足的；不勝任的

　　The food supplies are inadequate to meet the

　　needs of the hungry.

　　食物供應(yīng)還不足以應(yīng)付饑民的需求。

　　1. 作為母親,我感到自己完全不合格。

　　___________________________________

　　2. 他的工資足夠養(yǎng)活3個人。

　　___________________________________

　　___________________________________

　　I felt totally inadequate as a mother.

　　His wages are adequate to support three people.

　　6. ensure v. 保證；擔(dān)保；保護(hù)

　　①跟名詞或代詞

　　The medicine will ensure you a good night’s

　　sleep.

　　這藥保證會讓你睡一夜好覺。

　　Come early to ensure a good seat.

　　早點來以保證有個好座位。

　　②跟從句

　　His wife ensured that he took all the pills every

　　day.

　　他的妻子確保他每天都服下所有該服的藥片。

　　③ensure…against / from… 保護(hù)……使不受……

　　We should ensure ourselves against all possible

　　dangers.

　　我們要保護(hù)自己,以防所有可能的危險。

　　1. 已采取所有必要的措施以確保他們的安全。

　　______________________________________

　　______________________________________

　　2. 夜間請務(wù)必保證所有的燈都關(guān)掉。

　　______________________________________

　　______________________________________

　　All the necessary steps have been taken to ensure their safety.

　　Please ensure that all the lights are turned off at night.

　　3. 為了保證自行車不被偷走,我裝了一把新鎖。

　　(一句多譯)

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________

　　To ensure the bicycle from being stolen, I fitted a new lock. / To ensure the bicycle against being stolen, I fitted a new lock. / To ensure that the bicycle would not be stolen, I fitted a new lock.

　　7. effort n. 努力；艱難的嘗試；努力的成果

　　Your success lies upon your effort.

　　你成功與否取決于你的努力。

　　The workers are making effort to overfulfil

　　this year’s plan.

　　工人們正在努力超額完成今年的計劃。

　　I know you don’t like her, but you could make

　　an effort to be polite.

　　我知道你不喜歡她,但你要盡量禮貌些。

　　Every effort is being made to deal with the

　　issues you raised at the last meeting.

　　正盡一切努力處理你上次在會議上提出的

　　問題。

　　1. 他的一切努力都白費了。

　　___________________________________

　　2. 拯救隊伍正在盡一切努力尋找那個失蹤的

　　男孩。

　　___________________________________

　　___________________________________

　　All his efforts were fruitless / in vain.

　　The rescue team are making every effort to find the missing boy.

　　8. help (sb.) out 幫助(某人)擺脫困境

　　Is there anything I can do to help out?

　　我能幫上忙嗎？

　　If you haven’t got time to finish, I will help

　　you out.

　　如果你來不及做完,我會幫你一把。

　　1. 我們有困難時,他總是急人所難。

　　_____________________________________

　　_____________________________________

　　2. 她畢生致力于幫助窮人和病人。

　　She devoted all her life __________________

　　______________.

　　3. 你能幫我解決這個問題嗎？

　　Can you ______________________________?

　　He’s always willing to help us out when we’re in trouble.

　　to helping the poor

　　and the sick

　　help me (to) solve this problem

　　4. 我再給你拿點甜品好嗎？

　　May I _______________ some more dessert?

　　5. 我們總是想著他還活著。

　　We __________________ that he is still alive.

　　help you to

　　can’t help thinking

　　9. embarrass vt. 使尷尬；使發(fā)窘

　　The reporter embarrassed the singer with a

　　difficult question.

　　記者出了個難題,使得這位歌手很尷尬。

　　embarrassed adj. 感到尷尬的，感到難堪的；

　　可作表語、定語和狀語等

　　I felt embarrassed about my dirty shoes.

　　臟鞋子使我感到很尷尬。

　　Shy and embarrassed, the boy rushed out of

　　the room.

　　又羞又窘,男孩跑出了房間。

　　embarrassing adj. 使人尷尬的，使人難堪的；

　　可作表語和定語

　　I don’t like making speeches in public; it’s so

　　embarrassing.

　　我不喜歡當(dāng)眾講話,那讓人難為情。

　　embarrassment n. 困難,阻礙,困窘

　　We met some financial embarrassment.

　　我們遇到一些財務(wù)困難。

　　1. 她丈夫醉酒后的舉止使她很難堪。

　　___________________________________

　　___________________________________

　　用embarrass的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　2. Meeting adults _____________ the shy child.

　　3. Mary will get ____________ if we ask her

　　to sing.

　　Her husband’s drunken behaviour embarrassed her.

　　embarrassed

　　embarrassed

　　4. I can see an ______________ look on his face.

　　5. That is an _______________ situation for me.

　　6. His ignorant behaviour at the dinner table

　　caused much ___________________.

　　embarrassed

　　embarrassing

　　embarrassment

　　2024屆高三廣東北師大版英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：

　　M7 unit 19 Language（1）

　　1. get ahead 取得進(jìn)步,獲得成功

　　He always tries to get ahead of others in everything.

　　他總是試圖處處領(lǐng)先他人。

　　Getting ahead at work is the most important thing

　　to her at the moment.

　　目前,對她來說在工作上取得成功是最重要的。

　　ahead adv. & prep. 在前面

　　He kept his gaze fixed on the car ahead.

　　他一直注視著前面的那輛汽車。

　　Tom pointed to a tree ahead of them.

　　湯姆指著他們前面的一棵樹。

　　You should have warned me ahead of time.

　　你本該提前警告我的。

　　1. 很快,她就發(fā)現(xiàn)在影視業(yè)獲得成功不容易。

　　_____________________________________

　　_____________________________________

　　2. 你可以提前準(zhǔn)備這些色拉的。

　　_____________________________________

　　She soon found that it wasn’t easy to get ahead in the movie business.

　　You can prepare these salads ahead.

　　3. 在診所里,有4個人排在我前面。

　　_____________________________________

　　_____________________________________

　　4. 如果你要來,能不能提前告訴我？

　　_____________________________________

　　_____________________________________

　　There were four people ahead of me at the doctor’s.

　　Can you tell me ahead of time if you are coming?

　　2. absence n. 缺乏,缺少,缺席

　　We are in the absence of experience.

　　我們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗。

　　Please look after my house during my absence.

　　我不在時,請幫我看房子。

　　absent adj. 缺席的; v. 缺席

　　How many students are absent today?

　　今天有多少學(xué)生缺席？

　　Professor Li is absent, and I will take the lesson

　　in the place of him.

　　李教授不在, 我替他上課。

　　1. 我不在時,由格林先生負(fù)責(zé)。

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________

　　2. 由于缺乏證據(jù),警方只好把邁克放了。

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________

　　Mr. Green will be in charge during my absence.

　　In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Mike go.

　　3. 請告訴我你為什么缺席。 (一句多譯)

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________

　　Please tell me the reason for your absence. / Please tell me the reason why you were absent. / Please tell me the reason for which you were absent.

　　3. inform v. 通知；告訴

　　①跟從句

　　He informed me that he was going to Europe

　　on business.

　　他告訴我他因公出差去歐洲。

　　②跟of 或about引導(dǎo)的短語

　　He has not yet informed me of his plans for

　　holidays.

　　他尚未把他的度假計劃告訴我。

　　③跟“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)

　　He will inform us where to go.

　　他將通知我們?nèi)ツ睦铩?/p>

　　④跟名詞或代詞

　　If you saw the accident, please inform the police.

　　如果你目睹了這場事故,請告訴警察。

　　He went to the police and informed against / on

　　the criminals.

　　他去了警察局控告那些罪犯。

　　information n. 信息

　　1. 他被告知他通過了英語考試。

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________

　　2. 他把事情告訴你了嗎？

　　____________________________________

　　He was informed that he had passed the English exam.

　　Did he inform you about it?

　　3. 請告訴我如何解這道數(shù)學(xué)題吧。

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________

　　4. 他們認(rèn)為最好通知警察。

　　____________________________________

　　Please inform me how to solve this math problem.

　　They thought it better to inform the police.

　　4. surround vt. 包圍,圍繞

　　be surrounded by 被……包圍

　　surround+反身代詞+with…喜歡結(jié)交(某類人)；

　　喜歡身邊總有(某類東西)

　　Trees surround our house.

　　我們房子的四周都是樹。

　　The house was surrounded by high walls.

　　房子的四周有高墻。

　　Dole always likes to surround himself with

　　young people.

　　多爾總喜歡結(jié)交些年輕人。

　　surrounding adj. 周圍的；附近的

　　surroundings n. 環(huán)境,周圍的事物

　　1. 警方包圍了這座大樓。

　　___________________________________

　　2. 我們的處境危機(jī)四伏。

　　___________________________________

　　The police surrounded the building.

　　We are surrounded by dangers.

　　用surround的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　3. There is a high wall that _________ our school.

　　4. She sat in an armchair, ___________ by 12 dogs.

　　5. The house is located in very pleasant

　　______________.

　　6. We decided to explore the ____________

　　countryside.

　　surrounds

　　surrounded

　　surroundings

　　surrounding

　　5. adequate adj. 足夠的,充分的；勝任的

　　該詞可用作定語和表語。用作表語時,常用

　　結(jié)構(gòu)為：

　　be adequate to / for sth. 某物足夠

　　be adequate to do sth. 足夠做某事

　　There is an adequate supply of hot water in the

　　hotel.

　　賓館里有充足的熱水供應(yīng)。

　　I hope you will prove adequate to the job.

　　我希望你能證明自己勝任這項工作。

　　The supply is not adequate to / for the demand.

　　供應(yīng)無法滿足需求。

　　同義詞：enough

　　inadequate adj. 不夠的，不充足的；不勝任的

　　The food supplies are inadequate to meet the

　　needs of the hungry.

　　食物供應(yīng)還不足以應(yīng)付饑民的需求。

　　1. 作為母親,我感到自己完全不合格。

　　___________________________________

　　2. 他的工資足夠養(yǎng)活3個人。

　　___________________________________

　　___________________________________

　　I felt totally inadequate as a mother.

　　His wages are adequate to support three people.

　　6. ensure v. 保證；擔(dān)保；保護(hù)

　　①跟名詞或代詞

　　The medicine will ensure you a good night’s

　　sleep.

　　這藥保證會讓你睡一夜好覺。

　　Come early to ensure a good seat.

　　早點來以保證有個好座位。

　　②跟從句

　　His wife ensured that he took all the pills every

　　day.

　　他的妻子確保他每天都服下所有該服的藥片。

　　③ensure…against / from… 保護(hù)……使不受……

　　We should ensure ourselves against all possible

　　dangers.

　　我們要保護(hù)自己,以防所有可能的危險。

　　1. 已采取所有必要的措施以確保他們的安全。

　　______________________________________

　　______________________________________

　　2. 夜間請務(wù)必保證所有的燈都關(guān)掉。

　　______________________________________

　　______________________________________

　　All the necessary steps have been taken to ensure their safety.

　　Please ensure that all the lights are turned off at night.

　　3. 為了保證自行車不被偷走,我裝了一把新鎖。

　　(一句多譯)

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________

　　____________________________________

　　To ensure the bicycle from being stolen, I fitted a new lock. / To ensure the bicycle against being stolen, I fitted a new lock. / To ensure that the bicycle would not be stolen, I fitted a new lock.

　　7. effort n. 努力；艱難的嘗試；努力的成果

　　Your success lies upon your effort.

　　你成功與否取決于你的努力。

　　The workers are making effort to overfulfil

　　this year’s plan.

　　工人們正在努力超額完成今年的計劃。

　　I know you don’t like her, but you could make

　　an effort to be polite.

　　我知道你不喜歡她,但你要盡量禮貌些。

　　Every effort is being made to deal with the

　　issues you raised at the last meeting.

　　正盡一切努力處理你上次在會議上提出的

　　問題。

　　1. 他的一切努力都白費了。

　　___________________________________

　　2. 拯救隊伍正在盡一切努力尋找那個失蹤的

　　男孩。

　　___________________________________

　　___________________________________

　　All his efforts were fruitless / in vain.

　　The rescue team are making every effort to find the missing boy.

　　8. help (sb.) out 幫助(某人)擺脫困境

　　Is there anything I can do to help out?

　　我能幫上忙嗎？

　　If you haven’t got time to finish, I will help

　　you out.

　　如果你來不及做完,我會幫你一把。

　　1. 我們有困難時,他總是急人所難。

　　_____________________________________

　　_____________________________________

　　2. 她畢生致力于幫助窮人和病人。

　　She devoted all her life __________________

　　______________.

　　3. 你能幫我解決這個問題嗎？

　　Can you ______________________________?

　　He’s always willing to help us out when we’re in trouble.

　　to helping the poor

　　and the sick

　　help me (to) solve this problem

　　4. 我再給你拿點甜品好嗎？

　　May I _______________ some more dessert?

　　5. 我們總是想著他還活著。

　　We __________________ that he is still alive.

　　help you to

　　can’t help thinking

　　9. embarrass vt. 使尷尬；使發(fā)窘

　　The reporter embarrassed the singer with a

　　difficult question.

　　記者出了個難題,使得這位歌手很尷尬。

　　embarrassed adj. 感到尷尬的，感到難堪的；

　　可作表語、定語和狀語等

　　I felt embarrassed about my dirty shoes.

　　臟鞋子使我感到很尷尬。

　　Shy and embarrassed, the boy rushed out of

　　the room.

　　又羞又窘,男孩跑出了房間。

　　embarrassing adj. 使人尷尬的，使人難堪的；

　　可作表語和定語

　　I don’t like making speeches in public; it’s so

　　embarrassing.

　　我不喜歡當(dāng)眾講話,那讓人難為情。

　　embarrassment n. 困難,阻礙,困窘

　　We met some financial embarrassment.

　　我們遇到一些財務(wù)困難。

　　1. 她丈夫醉酒后的舉止使她很難堪。

　　___________________________________

　　___________________________________

　　用embarrass的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　2. Meeting adults _____________ the shy child.

　　3. Mary will get ____________ if we ask her

　　to sing.

　　Her husband’s drunken behaviour embarrassed her.

　　embarrassed

　　embarrassed

　　4. I can see an ______________ look on his face.

　　5. That is an _______________ situation for me.

　　6. His ignorant behaviour at the dinner table

　　caused much ___________________.

　　embarrassed

　　embarrassing

　　embarrassment