高考仿真測試()

　　(用時:120分鐘　滿分:150分)

　　第一部分　英語知識運用(共兩節,滿分40分)

　　第一節　單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

　　從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　1—Could you please get these documents photocopied?

　　—　.I’ll bring them to you as soon as possible.?

　　A.With pleasure B.No way

　　C.It just depends D.Out of the question

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查交際用語。句意為:“你能影印一下這些材料嗎?”“非常樂意。我將盡快帶給你。”with pleasure“愉快地,樂意地”;no way“沒門”;It just depends“看情況而定”;out of the question“不可能”。

　　2.　 his spelling,he has made many grammar mistakes in his composition.?

　　A.On the top of B.At top of

　　C.On top of D.At the top of

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查介詞短語的辨析。句意:除了拼寫,他的作文中還有很多語法錯誤。on top of “除……之外”;at the top of“在……頂部”。

　　3.In my opinion,the answer to the question you gave us just now doesn’t make any 　.?

　　A.idea B.meaning

　　C.sense D.point

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查固定搭配。句意:在我看來,你剛才給我們的那個問題的答案講不通。make sense“有意義,講得通”。由句意可知選C項。

　　4.It’s helpful to put children in a situation 　they can see themselves differently.?

　　A.that B.when

　　C.which D.where

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查定語從句。先行詞為situation,condition,state,point,case等時,且引導詞在定語從句中作地點狀語,此時常用where引導定語從句。

　　5.Ladies and gentlemen,I have the great 　of introducing our speaker for tonight.?

　　A.consequence B.privilege

　　C.preference D.favour

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:女士們、先生們,我非常榮幸地介紹我們今晚的演講者。have the privilege of doing sth.“很榮幸做某事”。consequence“后果”;preference“偏愛”;favour“支持,贊成”。

　　6.Park Geun-hye is the first woman　to President of South Korea.?

　　A.being elected B.electing

　　C.to elect D.to be elected

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:樸槿惠是韓國第一位女總統。名詞前有序數詞時,其后接不定式作定語;再根據woman與elect之間為被動關系可知,應用不定式的被動形式。

　　7.If you want to 　,you must learn to work hard while you are still young.?

　　A.make much of yourself B.make the way out

　　C.make you out D.make your way

　　答案:D

　　解析:句意:如果你想成功,就必須在年輕時學會努力工作。make one’s way除了表示“去,前往,到……地方去,前進”之外,還可以表示“獲得成功,有出息”,故選D項。make much of sb.“重視某人”;make sth. out“看清/辨認清楚某事物”;make sb. out“看透/弄懂某人”。

　　8.—Jane,you’ve made such great efforts that you are 　to pass the exam.?

　　—It is very kind of you to say so,Mr.Smith.

　　A.easy B.bound

　　C.possible D.unlikely

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查形容詞。問句句意:“簡,你付出了如此多的努力,你一定會通過考試的。”be bound to do sth.“一定會做某事”。

　　9.Johnson had made up his mind to give it up,but on　second thought he determined to try　third time.?

　　A./;a B.the;/

　　C.a;a D.the;a

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查冠詞。on second thought表示“轉念一想”;a third time表示“再試一次”,強調動作的重復而不是強調第三次,故選A項。

　　10.Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn’t matter　you have lived there for a short or a long time.?

　　A.why B.how

　　C.whether D.when

　　答案:C

　　解析:考查主語從句。句意:村里所有人都很友好。無論你在該村住的時間長或短都沒差別。由句意可知選用whether,和空后的or構成whether...or...“無論……還是……”,為固定句型。

　　第二節　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

　　閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　(2024陜西)

　　It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son,Tenyson.As we were 　11　,we realized that only minutes earlier an 　12　 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.　13　 was with her,but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.　14　,a lot of people stopped to help out.?

　　　15　 we were walking towards the scene,Tenyson became very 　16　 about what had happened to the elderly couple.He 　17　 to me,“Mom,it’s not much fun falling over in front of 　18　.” Seeing that there was a flower stall(攤位) at the front of the supermarket,he added,“Why shouldn’t we 　19　 the lady a flower?It will make her feel better.”I was 　20　 that he’d come up with this 　21　 idea.So we went over and told the flower seller 　22　 we wanted.“Just take it,”she replied.“I 　23　 take your money for such a wonderful 　24　.”?

　　By now medical staff had arrived,and were 　25　 the injured woman.We gave the flower to the woman’s husband and I told him it was 　26　 my son.At that,the old man started crying and said,“Thank you very much.” He then turned to me,“You have a 　27　son.Happy Mother’s Day to you.”?

　　The man bent down and gave his wife the flower,telling her who it was from.　28　 being badly hurt,the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 　29　 in her eyes and gave him a little 　30　.?

　　【語篇導讀】本文為記敘文。作者通過敘述她的兒子在母親節這一天為一位受傷女士買花的故事,贊美了童心的純真和善良。

　　11A.leaving B.driving

　　C.moving D.stopping

　　答案:A

　　解析:首句交代了故事發生的背景:母親節作者和兒子在商店購物。在要離開時,“我”們想起了摔倒在地的那位女士。

　　12.A.injured B.awkward

　　C.honest D.elderly

　　答案:D

　　解析:由第二段第一句中的“the elderly couple”可知,該空應填elderly(年邁的)。在這位女士摔倒之前,她并未受傷,故A項錯誤。awkward“笨拙的”;honest“誠實的”,均不符合語境。

　　13.A.Her husband B.My son

　　C.The crowd D.The seller

　　答案:A

　　解析:根據第三段第二句中的“the woman’s husband”可知,在出事時,她的丈夫和她在一起。第16空后的“the elderly couple”也有所提示。

　　14.A.Specifically B.Particularly

　　C.Interestingly D.Fortunately

　　答案:D

　　解析:根據前文的描述“地上有血,老婦人驚魂未定”可知,當時情形十分危急。因此“很多人停下來幫忙”對老婦人來說是幸運的。specifically“具體/確切地說”;particularly“特別,尤其”;interestingly“有趣的是”,均不符合語境。

　　15.A.If B.Since

　　C.While D.Unless

　　答案:C

　　解析:句意:在我們朝現場走去的時候,Tenyson十分擔心那對老夫婦的情況。while “在……的時候”,表示時間。

　　16.A.guilty B.curious

　　C.angry D.worried

　　答案:D

　　解析:由下句兒子對于在眾人面前摔倒的看法和給受傷女士買花的行為可知,兒子是“擔心”他們。

　　17.A.complained B.said

　　C.lied D.responded

　　答案:B

　　解析:逗號后為兒子對“我”說的話語,故選B項。complain to sb.“向某人抱怨”;lie to sb.“對某人撒謊”;respond to sb.“給某人回復”,均不符合語境。

　　18.A.no one B.someone

　　C.everyone D.anyone

　　答案:C

　　解析:由第一段最后一句“很多人前來幫忙”可知,這位受傷的女士是在“大家”面前摔倒的。

　　19.A.lend B.bring

　　C.leave D.buy

　　答案:D

　　解析:由本段倒數第三句中的“the flower seller”可知,兒子是要給那位女士買花,故選D項。

　　20.A.amazed B.shocked

　　C.puzzled D.concerned

　　答案:A

　　解析:由上文內容可知,兒子僅僅五歲,有這樣的想法,作者應是感到“驚喜”。shocked “震驚的;害怕的”;puzzled“迷惑的”;concerned“關心的,掛念的”,均不符合語境。

　　21.A.wise B.sweet

　　C.innocent D.crazy

　　答案:B

　　解析:Tenyson為受傷的女士買花的行為是“美好的”,故選B項。wise“明智的”;sweet “美好的;令人愉快的”;innocent“天真的,無罪的”;crazy“瘋狂的”。

　　22.A.which B.when

　　C.what D.whether

　　答案:C

　　解析:空格處在句中引導賓語從句,且充當從句中wanted的賓語,故排除B、D兩項。which表示“哪一個”,不符合句意,故選C項。

　　23.A.must not B.can’t

　　C.may not D.needn’t

　　答案:B

　　解析:由上句“Just take it”可知,賣花人不想要“我”們的錢。由下文的“wonderful”可知,對于這樣的善舉,賣花人認為“不能”收費。

　　24.A.scene B.habit

　　C.flower D.deed

　　答案:D

　　解析:“為傷者買花”是一種善意的行為,故選D項。

　　25.A.checking with B.looking after

　　C.operating on D.praying for

　　答案:B

　　解析:醫務人員來到后應是“照顧”傷者。C項“動手術”應在醫院進行的,可排除。check with “核實;查明”;pray for... “為……祈禱”,不符合語境。故選B項。

　　26.A.from B.to

　　C.with D.about

　　答案:A

　　解析:買花是源于兒子的想法;再者,從最后一段第一句中的“who it was from”也可看出此處應填from。

　　27.A.respectful B.cheerful

　　C.successful D.wonderful

　　答案:D

　　解析:由上文可知,老人對Tenyson買花的行為十分感激,因此贊美作者有一個“好”兒子。respectful“表示敬意的;尊敬的”;cheerful“快樂的”;successful“成功的”。

　　28.A.Out of B.Regardless of

　　C.Thanks to D.As to

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:不顧傷勢嚴重,老婦人抬起頭看著Tenyson,眼里滿是愛意,對他笑了笑。逗號前后為轉折關系,故選B項。out of “出于”;thanks to“多虧”;as to“至于”。

　　29.A.love　B.hope C.pity　D.pain

　　答案:A

　　解析:兒子為受傷的女士買花,她眼里應滿是“愛意”,故選A項。

　　30.A.idea B.money

　　C.smile D.comfort

　　答案:C

　　解析:由本句中的and判斷,前后感情色彩一致。由此推知,老婦人應是對兒子笑了笑。

　　第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分50分)

　　第一節　閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

　　A

　　I was a bit nervous about attending the Capital Literary Festival Beijing as I thought the group discussion for the anthology(選集)Unsavory Elements would be a bit dry and hosted by old-China hands.To my surprise,most of those attending the one-hour launch and group discussion of Unsavory Elements were foreigners.Besides,most of them were relatively young and had begun their friendship with China as teenagers.

　　Five writers read selections from their stories,in English,while everyone gathered had a good laugh at their experiences.

　　For Matthew Polly,author of American Shaolin,who learned kung fu at the Shaolin Temple in 1992,he has successfully maintained his kung fu skills as well as Putonghua.“When I first visited China,all my knowledge of Shaolin Temple was based on US TV shows made by Hollywood writers who had never been to China.The monks(和尚) pour you tea and say,‘Drink one’.And I say,‘No sir,you drink first’.And they will say,‘Wow!This foreigner understands politeness!’”

　　It turned out that he was welcomed by the monks but had to pay the “foreigner tuition price”of $1,300 per month,which forced him to sell T-shirts to make money.“I visited the temple again in 2003,”he says.“Tourism has changed it,obviously.And there are more kung fu schools teaching foreigners,”he says,adding that people are much better off and clearly had no problem finding enough to eat,as was the case previously.

　　“Foreign people coming to China is a timeless adventure,”Tom Carter,editor of Unsavory Elements,told me.“There are certain things that foreigners in China will always be interested in.And as we wrote in the introduction to the book,in China,the more things change,the more they stay the same.So learning kung fu at Shaolin,it’s more touristy now.But if you want to learn,you still have to hike up Songshan Mountain and find a kung fu school,just like Matthew Polly’s experience two decades ago.That is just one of the features that are still timeless in China.”

　　【語篇導讀】本文是記敘文。作者參加首都北京文學節,原以為會議很枯燥,都會是些中國的老者參加,沒想到來的大多是外國人。他們對中國的文化頗有感觸,比如少林寺的武術等。而且少林寺的僧人以前對外國人也存在誤解。

　　31The author initially thought those organisers would be 　.?

　　A.foreign visitors B.Chinese natives

　　C.foreign teenagers D.Chinese elderly

　　答案:D

　　解析:判斷推理題。根據首句的“I thought the group discussion...would be a bit dry and hosted by old-China hands.”即可分析,作者最初認為參會的人會是中國的老者。

　　32.Most of the writers attending the group discussion 　.?

　　A.had settled down in China

　　B.had visited China before

　　C.had relatives in China

　　D.had pitiful experiences in China

　　答案:B

　　解析:判斷推理題。根據第一段最后一句“Besides,most of them were relatively young and had begun their friendship with China as teenagers.”和第二段后半句的“...while everyone gathered had a good laugh at their experiences”即可分析,他們都曾到過中國。

　　33.The first time Matthew Polly visited China,　.?

　　A.he knew nothing about China

　　B.he got drunk at the Shaolin Temple

　　C.the Chinese probably had a misunderstanding about foreigners

　　D.foreigners had many privileges in China

　　答案:C

　　解析:判斷推理題。根據第三段最后一句“And they will say,‘Wow!This foreigner understands politeness!’”分析推斷可知,當時的中國人對外國人有誤解。

　　34.What has changed foreigners’ attitude toward China according to Matthew’s words?