提示：(1)worth一般只作表語，不可作前置定語； (2)be worth doing是主動形式表被動； (3)如果表達“很值得”，應該用be well worth。 [巧學助記] This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated. So I feel that all your effort isn't worthwhile. 這篇文章很值得一讀，但不值得翻譯。因此我覺得你的所有努力是不值得的。

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·陜西閱讀C)The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee. 這個星球和人類的未來肯定比一杯便宜的咖啡要貴重。 5．wonder n．奇跡，奇觀；驚奇 v．想知道，對……感到驚奇

　　③(2024·浙江高考) I ________ ________ he would let me finish out the day. 我很想知道他是否讓我上完這一天的班。 答案：①no wonder　②It's a wonder that　③wonder if [歸納拓展] (1)(It's) no wonder (that)．.. ……不足為奇，難怪。 It's a wonder (that)．.. 令人驚奇的是……。 in wonder 驚奇地 (2)wonder at/about sth. 對……感到驚奇 wonder if/whether＋從句　想知道是否…… [高考尋蹤] (2024·江蘇閱讀D)We are facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it. 今天我們面臨著一個奇怪的新世界，我們想知道我們如何去應對它。 6．focus n. 焦點；集中點 v. 把……集中于，對準焦距 ③The children's faces are badly ________ ________ ______ in the photograph. 照片上孩子們的臉模糊不清。 答案：①the focus　②focus；on　③out of focus [歸納拓展] (1)the focus of attention/concern注意/關注的焦點 in/out of focus 清晰/不清晰的；焦點對準/沒有對準的 (2)focus one's attention/energy on... 集中……于…… focus on/upon 集中于；關注于

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·重慶閱讀A)When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not. 當課堂上其他所有人把注意力集中在任務上時，我卻不能。 7．involve vt. 包括，籠罩，潛心于，使陷于；牽涉，拖累

　　③This lesson ________ a lot of work. 這堂課需要做的作業有很多。 ④He ________ ________ ________ working out a plan. 他專心致志地制訂了計劃。 答案：①involve；in　②were involved in　③involves ④was involved in

　　[歸納拓展] involved adj. 棘手的；復雜的 involvement n. 連累；包含 be involved with 涉及 become involved in 卷入；陷入 get involved with 給……纏住 be involved in 包含在……；與……有關；被卷入；專心地(做)(＝be absorbed in/be buried in/be engaged in/be occupied with)

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·天津閱讀D)Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. 一旦我面對一個高風險的決定時，我會向朋友求助。 8.be concerned about sth. 關心某事 [歸納拓展] stand out 突出，顯眼，杰出 stand by 袖手旁觀，無動于衷 stand by/behind sb.支持某人 stand aside 站到一邊，讓開，不參與，袖手旁觀 ①His height makes him stand out in the crowd. 他身材高大，因此在人群中突出。 ②You cannot stand by and allow such a thing. 你不能袖手旁觀，聽任發生這樣的事。 提示： (1)stand for“代表”，表示某種意義、意思、含義。 What does BBC stand for? BBC代表什么意思？ (2)represent“代表”某(些)人的利益、身份、作用。 We chose a committee to represent us. 我們選出一個委員會來代表我們。 9．set up建立；設立 [歸納拓展] set about(doing sth.) 開始(做某事) set down 放下，寫下 set aside 留出，存儲 set off 出發，引爆，引起 set out 出發 set out to do sth. 開始做某事 ①The new government must set about finding/set out to find solutions to the country's economic problems. 新政府必須著手找出解決國家經濟問題的辦法。 ②The boy set down the letters ATM on paper and wanted to know what they stand for. 男孩在紙上寫下ATM幾個字母，想知道它們代表什么。 ③Set aside some time to do revision. 留出一些時間復習。 10.But today the government seems to be winning the battle.但是現在政府好像正要贏得這場戰爭。

　　[歸納拓展] (1)“主語＋seem＋不定式”注意不定式時態的變化。 (2)“主語＋seem(＋to be)＋表語”，表語多為名詞或形容詞，以說明主語的特征或狀態。 (3)“It seems＋that從句”，其中it是形式主語，that引導主語從句。

　　(4)“There＋seem(s)to be＋名詞”，其中to be可省略。seem 的單復數形式要根據后面作主語的名詞的單復數形式而定。 ①Susan seems(to be) a very sensible person. 蘇珊看上去像是個非常明智的人。 ②There seem(to be)lots of things to learn in the work. 看起來在工作當中還有很多需要學習的東西。 基礎知識鞏固 6．On the farm we have to take care of 570 ________(lay) hens

　　and 300 chickens. 7．In summer our eyes should be ________(protect) from the

　　sun by wearing sunglasses, a hat and so on. 8．Early childhood education primarily ________(focus) on

　　learning through playing to develop the child's physical,

　　communicational and social development. 答案：1.being cut　2.collecting　3.involved　4.doing　5.endangered　6.laying　7.protected　8.focuses

　　答案：1.stand for　2.are concerned about　3.feed on　4.have set up　5.was involved in

　　(3)It seemed that he was wrong. →He seemed ________ ________ ________. (4)There was no bus, so we had to walk all the way home. →________ ________ ________ ________， we had to walk all the way home. 2．用所給詞的適當形式填空 (1)Mary stood at the school gate ________ (wait) for her sister. (2)I won't come to the party unless ________ (invite)． (3)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ________ (lay) for a meal to be cooked. (4)The boy sitting by the window seems to ________ (read) something interesting. 答案：1.(1)in search of something　(2)Hero though/as he is (3)to be wrong　(4)There being no bus　2.(1)waiting (2)invited　(3)laid　(4)be reading

　　答案： Many wild animals are faced with the danger of extinction. We should give our lives to protect these animals from being killed. The government has got tough with those poachers. Many people are involved in the work. Nowadays the living conditions of animals seem to be improving.

　　路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 外研版 · 高考總復習 Module 6

　　Animals in Danger

　　必修五 第一部分　基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 核心必記 1．________(n.)掙扎；斗爭 2．________(n.)目標，目的 3．________(vt.)產卵；下蛋 4．________(n.)奇跡 5．________(n.)焦點；集中點 struggle aim lay wonder focus

　　6．________(vt.)使……處于險境；危及→_________(adj.)瀕危的→________(n.)危險→__________(adj.)危險的 7．________(vt.)保護→________(n.)保護 8．________(adj.)值……錢→________(adj.)值得……的→___________(adj.)值得花時間/金錢/精力的 9．________(vt.)涉及；包括→________(adj.)涉及的，有關的 endanger endangered danger dangerous protect protection worth worthy worthwhile involve involved 高頻必知 10．________(adj.)理想的 11．________(n.)(某事發生的)準確地點；現場 12．________(n.)環境；情況 13．__________ (adv.)同時 14．________(vt.)監測 15．________(n.)保護區；保護圈→___________(n.)預訂；保留 16．________(adj.)滅絕的；絕種的→________(n.)絕種 17．________(n.)能源→________(adj.)精力充沛的 ideal spot condition meanwhile monitor reserve reservation extinct extinction energy energetic

　　[情景活用] 用所給詞的適當形式填空 ①The eggs ________ by the hens are big.(lay) ②The lizards are classed as an ________ species and they are living in ________ condition.(danger) ③This tent offers little ________ against the severe storm so we should find a house to ________ ourselves.(protect)

　　④I rang to make a table ________ for two people for 9 o'clock but they said all the seats had been ________.(reserve) ⑤This ________ man is full of ________ every day.(energy) 答案：①laid　②endangered；dangerous　③protection；protect　④reservation；reserved　⑤energetic；energy

　　Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．為……獻身____________________ 2．當場，在現場

　　____________________ 3．成為時尚

　　____________________ 4．關心某事；擔心某事

　　____________________ 5．代表

　　____________________ 6．建立；設立

　　____________________ give one's life to on the spot come into fashion be concerned about sth. stand for set up

　　7．get tough with

　　____________________ 8．keep an eye on

　　____________________ 9．go for

　　____________________ 10．feed on

　　____________________ 11．focus... on

　　____________________ 對……采取強硬措施 照看，留神 攻擊(某人)；對……也適用 (動物)以……為食 把……集中于 [情景活用] 選用上面所給的短語填空 ①The letter V______________ victory. ②Parents ______________ their children's health and safety. ③This organization was ______________ in 2010. ④The goats ______________ grass. ⑤I'm so tired that I can't ______________ anything today. 答案：①stands for　②are concerned about　③set up　④feed on　⑤focus on Ⅲ.典句析練 1．____________， the poachers had an advantage—there were more of them. 盡管很吃驚，偷獵者有一個優勢——他們人多。 [解析]　although引導一個省略結構的讓步狀語從句，其后省略了they were。 [仿寫]　盡管釣魚島離日本很近，但它是屬于中國的。 _________________， the Diaoyu Islands belongs to China. 2．But today the government ______________________ the battle. 但是現在政府好像正要贏得這場戰斗。 [解析]　to be winning為動詞不定式的進行時，作seems的表語。 [仿寫]　當老師進來時，我同桌似乎正在看報紙。 When the teacher came in, my deskmate _______________ newspaper. 3．Only about 1,000 survive, ______________ Siberia. 只有1 000只(老虎)幸存下來，大部分在西伯利亞。 [解析]　“代詞＋介詞短語”構成獨立主格結構。 [仿寫]　令我們吃驚的是，這個小男孩已讀了20多本書了，其中大部分是英語的。 To our surprise, the boy has read more than 20 books, ________. 答案：1.Although surprised；Although (it is) not far from Japan

　　2．seems to be winning；seemed to be reading　3.most of them in；most of them in English Ⅳ.單元語法 定語從句 語法填空 1．Chufu County is Confucius's hometown ________the old man ran a school for many years and trained a good number of capable students. 答案：where　該句中的從句中不缺少成分，先行詞是表示地點的名詞hometown，所以用關系副詞where。 2．Chufu County is Confucius' hometown ________ a good number of my students have visited several times. 答案：which/that　從句的謂語動詞visited是及物動詞，沒有賓語，所以應該用關系代詞作賓語，即which/that。 3．In the UK，what impressed me most was the student activity，________I got lots of information. 答案：where　本句的后半部分是非限制性定語從句，用來修飾先行詞the student activity，where在從句中作狀語，表示抽象的地點。 4．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members. 答案：whom　句意：約翰邀請了大約40人參加他的婚禮，他們當中絕大部分是家庭成員。本題考查定語從句。在定語從句中如果介詞放在關系代詞之前，且先行詞指人時，從句中關系代詞只能使用whom。 5．Her son was accused of cheating by the police, ________ made it difficult for her to go to sleep. 答案：which　考查定語從句。句意：她的兒子被警察指控犯了詐騙罪 ，這使她睡不著覺。此處which引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個內容。 考點探究演練 1.reserve n．保護區；保護圈；預備品，貯存 vt.儲備，保存；保留；預約，預訂

　　②I have ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ at the hotel. 我已在旅館為你預訂了一個房間。 答案：①created the reserve　②reserved a room for you [歸納拓展] (1) without reserve 毫無保留地 in reserve備用 natural reserve 自然保護區 (2)reserve sth. for sb. 為某人保留某物 reserve the right to do sth. 保留做某事的權利 If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price. 如果你在那之后訂購，我們保留接受或拒絕你打折的訂單的權利。 2．struggle n．掙扎；斗爭　vi.奮斗；掙扎；斗爭 [歸納拓展] struggle for 為……斗爭 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle against 與……搏斗 struggle with 與……搏斗；和……并肩戰斗 struggle to one's feet 掙扎著站起來 [高考尋蹤] (2024·陜西閱讀D)Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the task. Robinson暗示那可能是因為父母本人努力去明白任務。 3．protect v．保護；防護；防御 [歸納拓展] (1)protect sb./sth. from sth. 使……免于…… protect sb./sth. against sth. 防止……遭受…… (2) protection n．保護 under the protection of 在……保護下 ①Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. 此外，要把它接地免于可能被閃電擊中。 ②Little children live under the protection of their parents. 小孩是在父母的保護下生活的。 [辨析→明晰異同]

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·湖南閱讀C)Like floor wax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. 就像地板蠟，這些油能讓地板發亮并且保護木板。 protect 一般指借用東西來保護、防御，使人或物免受危害。 defend 指對緊急危機或侵襲采取武力手段來防御。 guard 指小心謹慎地對可能的危險進行防御，以維護安全，含警戒之意。 4．worth adj. 值……錢；值得……的 [歸納拓展] (1) be worth＋ the money/the price 值……錢/價格 sth./sb. be worth doing 某事/人值得做…… (2)be worthy of being done 值得…… be worthy to be done 值得…… be worthy of attention/consideration 值得關注/考慮 (3)It's worthwhile to do/doing sth. 做某事是值得的。 This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it. 這似乎要花費很多時間，但其回報卻物有所值。

　　提示：(1)worth一般只作表語，不可作前置定語； (2)be worth doing是主動形式表被動； (3)如果表達“很值得”，應該用be well worth。 [巧學助記] This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated. So I feel that all your effort isn't worthwhile. 這篇文章很值得一讀，但不值得翻譯。因此我覺得你的所有努力是不值得的。

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·陜西閱讀C)The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee. 這個星球和人類的未來肯定比一杯便宜的咖啡要貴重。 5．wonder n．奇跡，奇觀；驚奇 v．想知道，對……感到驚奇

　　③(2024·浙江高考) I ________ ________ he would let me finish out the day. 我很想知道他是否讓我上完這一天的班。 答案：①no wonder　②It's a wonder that　③wonder if [歸納拓展] (1)(It's) no wonder (that)．.. ……不足為奇，難怪。 It's a wonder (that)．.. 令人驚奇的是……。 in wonder 驚奇地 (2)wonder at/about sth. 對……感到驚奇 wonder if/whether＋從句　想知道是否…… [高考尋蹤] (2024·江蘇閱讀D)We are facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it. 今天我們面臨著一個奇怪的新世界，我們想知道我們如何去應對它。 6．focus n. 焦點；集中點 v. 把……集中于，對準焦距 ③The children's faces are badly ________ ________ ______ in the photograph. 照片上孩子們的臉模糊不清。 答案：①the focus　②focus；on　③out of focus [歸納拓展] (1)the focus of attention/concern注意/關注的焦點 in/out of focus 清晰/不清晰的；焦點對準/沒有對準的 (2)focus one's attention/energy on... 集中……于…… focus on/upon 集中于；關注于

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·重慶閱讀A)When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not. 當課堂上其他所有人把注意力集中在任務上時，我卻不能。 7．involve vt. 包括，籠罩，潛心于，使陷于；牽涉，拖累

　　③This lesson ________ a lot of work. 這堂課需要做的作業有很多。 ④He ________ ________ ________ working out a plan. 他專心致志地制訂了計劃。 答案：①involve；in　②were involved in　③involves ④was involved in

　　[歸納拓展] involved adj. 棘手的；復雜的 involvement n. 連累；包含 be involved with 涉及 become involved in 卷入；陷入 get involved with 給……纏住 be involved in 包含在……；與……有關；被卷入；專心地(做)(＝be absorbed in/be buried in/be engaged in/be occupied with)

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·天津閱讀D)Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. 一旦我面對一個高風險的決定時，我會向朋友求助。 8.be concerned about sth. 關心某事 [歸納拓展] stand out 突出，顯眼，杰出 stand by 袖手旁觀，無動于衷 stand by/behind sb.支持某人 stand aside 站到一邊，讓開，不參與，袖手旁觀 ①His height makes him stand out in the crowd. 他身材高大，因此在人群中突出。 ②You cannot stand by and allow such a thing. 你不能袖手旁觀，聽任發生這樣的事。 提示： (1)stand for“代表”，表示某種意義、意思、含義。 What does BBC stand for? BBC代表什么意思？ (2)represent“代表”某(些)人的利益、身份、作用。 We chose a committee to represent us. 我們選出一個委員會來代表我們。 9．set up建立；設立 [歸納拓展] set about(doing sth.) 開始(做某事) set down 放下，寫下 set aside 留出，存儲 set off 出發，引爆，引起 set out 出發 set out to do sth. 開始做某事 ①The new government must set about finding/set out to find solutions to the country's economic problems. 新政府必須著手找出解決國家經濟問題的辦法。 ②The boy set down the letters ATM on paper and wanted to know what they stand for. 男孩在紙上寫下ATM幾個字母，想知道它們代表什么。 ③Set aside some time to do revision. 留出一些時間復習。 10.But today the government seems to be winning the battle.但是現在政府好像正要贏得這場戰爭。

　　[歸納拓展] (1)“主語＋seem＋不定式”注意不定式時態的變化。 (2)“主語＋seem(＋to be)＋表語”，表語多為名詞或形容詞，以說明主語的特征或狀態。 (3)“It seems＋that從句”，其中it是形式主語，that引導主語從句。

　　(4)“There＋seem(s)to be＋名詞”，其中to be可省略。seem 的單復數形式要根據后面作主語的名詞的單復數形式而定。 ①Susan seems(to be) a very sensible person. 蘇珊看上去像是個非常明智的人。 ②There seem(to be)lots of things to learn in the work. 看起來在工作當中還有很多需要學習的東西。 基礎知識鞏固 6．On the farm we have to take care of 570 ________(lay) hens

　　and 300 chickens. 7．In summer our eyes should be ________(protect) from the

　　sun by wearing sunglasses, a hat and so on. 8．Early childhood education primarily ________(focus) on

　　learning through playing to develop the child's physical,

　　communicational and social development. 答案：1.being cut　2.collecting　3.involved　4.doing　5.endangered　6.laying　7.protected　8.focuses

　　答案：1.stand for　2.are concerned about　3.feed on　4.have set up　5.was involved in

　　(3)It seemed that he was wrong. →He seemed ________ ________ ________. (4)There was no bus, so we had to walk all the way home. →________ ________ ________ ________， we had to walk all the way home. 2．用所給詞的適當形式填空 (1)Mary stood at the school gate ________ (wait) for her sister. (2)I won't come to the party unless ________ (invite)． (3)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ________ (lay) for a meal to be cooked. (4)The boy sitting by the window seems to ________ (read) something interesting. 答案：1.(1)in search of something　(2)Hero though/as he is (3)to be wrong　(4)There being no bus　2.(1)waiting (2)invited　(3)laid　(4)be reading

　　答案： Many wild animals are faced with the danger of extinction. We should give our lives to protect these animals from being killed. The government has got tough with those poachers. Many people are involved in the work. Nowadays the living conditions of animals seem to be improving.

　　路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 外研版 · 高考總復習 Module 6

　　Animals in Danger

　　必修五 第一部分　基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 核心必記 1．________(n.)掙扎；斗爭 2．________(n.)目標，目的 3．________(vt.)產卵；下蛋 4．________(n.)奇跡 5．________(n.)焦點；集中點 struggle aim lay wonder focus

　　6．________(vt.)使……處于險境；危及→_________(adj.)瀕危的→________(n.)危險→__________(adj.)危險的 7．________(vt.)保護→________(n.)保護 8．________(adj.)值……錢→________(adj.)值得……的→___________(adj.)值得花時間/金錢/精力的 9．________(vt.)涉及；包括→________(adj.)涉及的，有關的 endanger endangered danger dangerous protect protection worth worthy worthwhile involve involved 高頻必知 10．________(adj.)理想的 11．________(n.)(某事發生的)準確地點；現場 12．________(n.)環境；情況 13．__________ (adv.)同時 14．________(vt.)監測 15．________(n.)保護區；保護圈→___________(n.)預訂；保留 16．________(adj.)滅絕的；絕種的→________(n.)絕種 17．________(n.)能源→________(adj.)精力充沛的 ideal spot condition meanwhile monitor reserve reservation extinct extinction energy energetic

　　[情景活用] 用所給詞的適當形式填空 ①The eggs ________ by the hens are big.(lay) ②The lizards are classed as an ________ species and they are living in ________ condition.(danger) ③This tent offers little ________ against the severe storm so we should find a house to ________ ourselves.(protect)

　　④I rang to make a table ________ for two people for 9 o'clock but they said all the seats had been ________.(reserve) ⑤This ________ man is full of ________ every day.(energy) 答案：①laid　②endangered；dangerous　③protection；protect　④reservation；reserved　⑤energetic；energy

　　Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．為……獻身____________________ 2．當場，在現場

　　____________________ 3．成為時尚

　　____________________ 4．關心某事；擔心某事

　　____________________ 5．代表

　　____________________ 6．建立；設立

　　____________________ give one's life to on the spot come into fashion be concerned about sth. stand for set up

　　7．get tough with

　　____________________ 8．keep an eye on

　　____________________ 9．go for

　　____________________ 10．feed on

　　____________________ 11．focus... on

　　____________________ 對……采取強硬措施 照看，留神 攻擊(某人)；對……也適用 (動物)以……為食 把……集中于 [情景活用] 選用上面所給的短語填空 ①The letter V______________ victory. ②Parents ______________ their children's health and safety. ③This organization was ______________ in 2010. ④The goats ______________ grass. ⑤I'm so tired that I can't ______________ anything today. 答案：①stands for　②are concerned about　③set up　④feed on　⑤focus on Ⅲ.典句析練 1．____________， the poachers had an advantage—there were more of them. 盡管很吃驚，偷獵者有一個優勢——他們人多。 [解析]　although引導一個省略結構的讓步狀語從句，其后省略了they were。 [仿寫]　盡管釣魚島離日本很近，但它是屬于中國的。 _________________， the Diaoyu Islands belongs to China. 2．But today the government ______________________ the battle. 但是現在政府好像正要贏得這場戰斗。 [解析]　to be winning為動詞不定式的進行時，作seems的表語。 [仿寫]　當老師進來時，我同桌似乎正在看報紙。 When the teacher came in, my deskmate _______________ newspaper. 3．Only about 1,000 survive, ______________ Siberia. 只有1 000只(老虎)幸存下來，大部分在西伯利亞。 [解析]　“代詞＋介詞短語”構成獨立主格結構。 [仿寫]　令我們吃驚的是，這個小男孩已讀了20多本書了，其中大部分是英語的。 To our surprise, the boy has read more than 20 books, ________. 答案：1.Although surprised；Although (it is) not far from Japan

　　2．seems to be winning；seemed to be reading　3.most of them in；most of them in English Ⅳ.單元語法 定語從句 語法填空 1．Chufu County is Confucius's hometown ________the old man ran a school for many years and trained a good number of capable students. 答案：where　該句中的從句中不缺少成分，先行詞是表示地點的名詞hometown，所以用關系副詞where。 2．Chufu County is Confucius' hometown ________ a good number of my students have visited several times. 答案：which/that　從句的謂語動詞visited是及物動詞，沒有賓語，所以應該用關系代詞作賓語，即which/that。 3．In the UK，what impressed me most was the student activity，________I got lots of information. 答案：where　本句的后半部分是非限制性定語從句，用來修飾先行詞the student activity，where在從句中作狀語，表示抽象的地點。 4．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members. 答案：whom　句意：約翰邀請了大約40人參加他的婚禮，他們當中絕大部分是家庭成員。本題考查定語從句。在定語從句中如果介詞放在關系代詞之前，且先行詞指人時，從句中關系代詞只能使用whom。 5．Her son was accused of cheating by the police, ________ made it difficult for her to go to sleep. 答案：which　考查定語從句。句意：她的兒子被警察指控犯了詐騙罪 ，這使她睡不著覺。此處which引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個內容。 考點探究演練 1.reserve n．保護區；保護圈；預備品，貯存 vt.儲備，保存；保留；預約，預訂

　　②I have ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ at the hotel. 我已在旅館為你預訂了一個房間。 答案：①created the reserve　②reserved a room for you [歸納拓展] (1) without reserve 毫無保留地 in reserve備用 natural reserve 自然保護區 (2)reserve sth. for sb. 為某人保留某物 reserve the right to do sth. 保留做某事的權利 If you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price. 如果你在那之后訂購，我們保留接受或拒絕你打折的訂單的權利。 2．struggle n．掙扎；斗爭　vi.奮斗；掙扎；斗爭 [歸納拓展] struggle for 為……斗爭 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle against 與……搏斗 struggle with 與……搏斗；和……并肩戰斗 struggle to one's feet 掙扎著站起來 [高考尋蹤] (2024·陜西閱讀D)Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the task. Robinson暗示那可能是因為父母本人努力去明白任務。 3．protect v．保護；防護；防御 [歸納拓展] (1)protect sb./sth. from sth. 使……免于…… protect sb./sth. against sth. 防止……遭受…… (2) protection n．保護 under the protection of 在……保護下 ①Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. 此外，要把它接地免于可能被閃電擊中。 ②Little children live under the protection of their parents. 小孩是在父母的保護下生活的。 [辨析→明晰異同]

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·湖南閱讀C)Like floor wax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. 就像地板蠟，這些油能讓地板發亮并且保護木板。 protect 一般指借用東西來保護、防御，使人或物免受危害。 defend 指對緊急危機或侵襲采取武力手段來防御。 guard 指小心謹慎地對可能的危險進行防御，以維護安全，含警戒之意。 4．worth adj. 值……錢；值得……的 [歸納拓展] (1) be worth＋ the money/the price 值……錢/價格 sth./sb. be worth doing 某事/人值得做…… (2)be worthy of being done 值得…… be worthy to be done 值得…… be worthy of attention/consideration 值得關注/考慮 (3)It's worthwhile to do/doing sth. 做某事是值得的。 This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it. 這似乎要花費很多時間，但其回報卻物有所值。