?、?核心單詞→識記·思考·運用

　　一、單詞拼寫

　　1．*(2024·陜西，20)To work out the difficult math problem，I have ________(咨詢)Professor Russell several times.

　　2．The couple ________(爭吵) every morning and make it up every evening.

　　3．She was given a medal as a ________ (獎賞) for her service.

　　4．How you can do that is beyond my ________(理解)．

　　5．He knew I was energetic and ________(精力充沛) and would get things done.

　　6．Just for an ________(瞬息) I thought he was going to refuse.

　　7．(2024·安徽，閱讀D)They are completely fearless，attacking in large groups and ________(戰勝) their target.

　　8．*The nation's consumption of coal ________(下降)continuously last year.

　　9．We should stick to the principles and be ________(靈活的) as well.

　　10．(2024·新課標全國I，閱讀A) Admission is at normal ________ (收費) and you don't need to book.

　　答案　1.consulted　2.quarrel　3.reward　4.comprehension　5.dynamic

　　6．instant　7.overcoming　8.decreased　9.flexible　10.charges

　　二、用所給詞的適當形式填空

　　1．*(2024·天津，閱讀表達) We are ________ (constant)wondering and trying to find out what's over the hill and beyond the horizon.

　　2．He showed good ________(judge) in deciding not to invest in the project.

　　3．(2024·遼寧，閱讀B)Receiving a text does not mean you need to make a ________(respond) to it.

　　4．After the ________(operate) you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.

　　5．(2024·浙江，滿分作文)Without ________(hesitate)，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.

　　6．It was said that this was the only copy of the book in ________(exist)．

　　7.I felt I did not have to make such a ________(commit)to them.

　　8．(2024·北京，閱讀C)That means a transparent object doesn't look very different from the ________(surround)air or water.

　　9．It's ________(legal) to read people's private letters without permission.

　　10．“Don't be disappointed，” he ________ his friend.“Let's go to the beach and the sunlight and wind will make you more ________，that is，you can get more ________ there.”(comfort)

　　11．My friend Tom and I made an ________ yesterday.He told me that he was ________ to a remote village.(appointment)

　　12．Her father is an expert ________．Only he can ________ the new machine in the factory.(operation)

　　答案　1.constantly　2.judgement　3.response　4.operation　5.hesitation

　　6．existence　7.commitment　8.surrounding　9.illegal　10.comfortedcomfortable；comfort　11.appointment；appointed　12.operator；operate

　　三、開心詞場

　　As a young judge，Li Bo was first appointed to deal with an important case.The instant he got the task，he hesitated.In the case，a senior leader was charged with illegal behavior，so at first，he didn't know how to respond to the case.It was his father who was an experienced judge that comforted him.He told Li Bo that under his guidance，he could make it.

　　,【聯想·積累】

　　自學庫”的表達法

　?、賑onsult a dictionary

　?、趓efer to a dictionary

　?、踠ook up a word in a dictionary

　　由decrease想到的

　　decrease to...表示“降到……”；decrease by...表示“降了多大幅度”。有類似用法的動詞還有：increase，reduce，decline，drop等。

　　聚焦表示“頻度”的副詞

　?、賡ometimes 有時；間或

　?、趕eldom 不常；很少

　　③never 從未；決不

　?、躢onstantly 經常地；不斷地

　?、輋requently 頻繁地；經常地

　　⑥occasionally 偶爾；間或

　　⑦rarely 很少地，罕有地

　?、郼ontinually 不斷地；頻繁地

　?、醬sually 通常，經常

　?、鈋ver 曾經

　　詞匯拓展

　?、賕uidance n．指導→guide n．向導，導游v.帶領，引導

　?、趕urrounding adj.附近的，周圍的→surround v．包圍，圍繞→surroundings n．環境

　?、踚nspect v．審查→inspection n．檢查，視察→inspector n．檢查員，視察員

　?、躦lory n．光榮，榮譽→glorious adj.光榮的，榮耀的

　　⑤hesitate v．猶豫，躊躇→hesitation n．猶豫，躊躇

　?、?distinguish vt.區別，辨別；表現突出→distinguished adj.著名的，卓越的

　　Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思考·運用

　　一、補全短語

　　1．________ case 萬一，以防萬一

　　2．due ________ 由于

　　3．________ addition 此外

　　4．*________ all 首先，最重要的是

　　5．leave ________ 留下來，將……

　　6．go ________ detail(s) 討論，細談

　　7．*speak ________ 大聲地說

　　8．*sit ________ 坐直；熬夜

　　答案　1.in　2.to　3.in　4.above　5.behind　6.into　7.up　8.up

　　二、短語填空

　　take charge of；make up；make out；turn up；believe in；turn over；pay off；keep up with

　　1．We couldn't ____________ what they were talking about in the next room.

　　2．He devoted most of his time to his training and his effort ____________ eventually in the Olympics.

　　3．Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ____________ jokes.

　　4．Small sailboats can easily ____________ in the water if they are not managed carefully.

　　5．Soon I began to ____________ the department.

　　6．You'd better not ____________ him.He is a cheater.

　　7．Mother set the pace so that her children would ____________ her.

　　8．We arranged to meet at 7：30，but she never ____________．

　　答案　1.make out　2.paid off　3.making up　4.turn over　5.take charge of　6.believe in　7.keep up with　8.turned up

　　【聯想·積累】

　　含all的短語歸納

　?、賏fter all 到底，畢竟

　　②first of all 首先

　?、踚n all 總共

　?、躠ll at once 突然；同時；馬上

　?、輆ll of a sudden 突然

　?、轪ll the best 萬事如意

　　⑦all the same 盡管如此，仍舊(照樣)

　?、郺bove all 首先；最重要的是

　　含up的短語全接觸

　?、賐uild up 逐漸增強；建立

　?、趆ang up 掛起來；掛斷電話

　　③pick up 撿起；學會

　?、躡ring up 撫養；教養

　?、載ress up 穿上盛裝；打扮

　?、辌lear up 澄清；放晴

　?、遙reak up 分裂；打碎

　　⑧show up 出現；露面

　?、醫ake up 占據；從事

　　Ⅲ.經典句式→識記·思考·運用

　　1．*The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.(the instant引導時間狀語從句)

　　她一停止問問題，我就起身走出了房間。

　　[仿寫]________________ at the airport，I recognized him at once.

　　在機場我一看見他就立即認出他來了。

　　2．Between now and the 21st century，citizens of the world's richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.(find＋it＋ adj.＋to do sth)

　　從現在開始到21世紀，這個世界上最富有和最先進的國家的公民會感到越來越難以跟上變化的需要。

　　[仿寫]They found it is pleasant to work with us Chinese.

　　They found ________________ with us Chinese.

　　3.*I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.(as long as 引導條件狀語從句)

　　那時我發現只要我忠于事實并且堅持不懈，我就能寫出高質量的報道來。

　　[仿寫]________________，you will succeed sooner or later.

　　只要你努力學習，你遲早會成功的。

　　4．It's not about making men more like women，but helping men to communicate as well.(not...but...不是……而是……)

　　其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是幫助男人同樣良好地溝通。

　　[仿寫]________where he was born ________ when he joined us matters.

　　不是他在哪兒出生，而是他何時加入我們才是重要的。

　　答案　1.The instant I saw him　2.it pleasant to work　3.As long as you study hard　4.Not；but

　　【聯想·積累】

　　引導條件狀語從句的連詞薈萃

　　(1)“一……就……”的表達方式：

　?、賢he instant/moment/minute/second...(名詞短語用作連詞引導狀語從句)

　　②instantly/immediately/directly...(副詞用作連詞引導狀語從句)

　?、踙ardly/scarcely...when.../no sooner...than...(主句常用過去完成時，從句常用一般過去時；hardly/scarcely/no sooner位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝)

　?、躱n/upon＋doing; on＋sth

　　(2)引導條件狀語從句的其它連詞

　　as long as/so long as，unless，in case，on condition that，provided/providing(that)，suppose/supposing(that)，assume/assuming (that)，(only) if，given (that) 等。

　?、?單元語法→識記·思考·運用

　　直接引語與間接引語

　　單句語法填空

　　1．—Mum is not in Beijing now.She has gone to Paris.

　　—Oh，can you tell me when she ________(leave)．

　　2．—How about buying Tim a mobile phone? After all，he isn't a boy any more.

　　—I think it's necessary，for we sometimes want to make sure if he ________(come) home for dinner.

　　3．“Can I use your bike for a moment？” the boy said to me.

　　→The boy asked me whether he could use __(I) bike for a moment.

　　4．“Wang Hua is waiting for you outside of the school gate.” Li Fang said to me.

　　→Li Fang ________(tell)me that Wang Hua was waiting for me outside of the school gate.

　　5．*The teacher told us that light ________(travel) much faster than sound and this was why you saw the lightning first and then heard the thunder.

　　答案　1.left　2.will come　3.my　4.told　5.travels

　　【聯想·積累】

　　直接引語變為間接引語時，時態不變的情況

　　直接引語表述的是客觀真理，變為間接引語時，時態不變。

　　如果直接引語所表述的內容在目前和說話時同樣有效，變間接引語時，時態可不變。

　　主句謂語動詞的時態是現在時態，在引述時，時態不變。

　　[單 詞 點 睛]

　　1．reward n．獎賞，回報vt.獎賞；給以報酬

　　[教材原句]The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!

　　這位老婦人愿意給幫她找到貓的人50美元的報酬！

　　(1)give sb a reward for (doing) sth 因(做)……而給某人獎賞

　　in reward 作為報酬，作為回報

　　2)reward sb with sth for (doing) sth 因(做)某事用某物獎勵某人

　?、貶e received a medal in reward for his bravery.

　?。紿e was rewarded ________ a medal ________ his bravery.

　　他因表現勇敢而獲得了一枚獎章。

　　②He was given ________ reward for passing the examination.

　　他因考試及格而獲得獎品。

　　【辨析比較】　reward/award

　　名詞 動詞

　　reward

　　報酬、獎金或一些非金錢類的報酬 多指因對方的工作、服務、幫助而給予的報酬或獎賞，常用搭配：reward sb for(doing) sth

　　award 獎品，獎金，與prize用法相似

　　意為“授予，頒發”，常用搭配：award sb sth＝award sth to sb

　?、跮i Ping ________(reward) for saving a boy and she ________(award) a medal at the conference.

　　李萍因救了一名男孩而受到了獎勵，而且她還在大會上獲了獎牌。

　　答案?、賥ith；for?、赼?、踳as rewarded；was awarded

　　2．charge vt.收費；要價；指控n.負責；費用

　　[教材原句]Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors.

　　律師收取比醫生更高的服務費。

　　(1)in charge of 主管……，掌管/管理……

　　in/under the charge of sb 在某人掌管之下，由某人負責

　　take charge of 管理，負責

　　(2)charge sb money for sth 向某人索取……的費用

　　free of charge ＝for free 免費

　　(3)charge sb with...指控某人……

　?、賂he traffic policeman charged the driver ________ over speeding.

　　交警指控那個司機超速駕駛。

　?、贗'll be in charge of the whole factory when Mr Black is away.

　?。絋he whole factory will be in ________ charge of me when Mr Black is away.

　　布萊克先生不在時，由我負責整個工廠。

　　[熟詞生義]

　?、跿he shaver can be charged and used while travelling.____________

　　答案?、賥ith?、趖he　③充電

　　3．consult vt.請教，查閱

　　[教材原句]He should consult Mr.Jensen about the new account on the 24th.

　　他應該向延森先生咨詢24號的最新報道。

　　(1)consult sb about sth 向某人請教/咨詢某事

　　consult with sb about sth 與某人商量某事

　　consult a dictionary/map 自學庫/地圖

　　consult with sb about/on sth 就……與某人交換意見

　　(2)consultant n．[C] 顧問

　　①We will consult together ________ advisors ________ her education.

　　我們將一起和專家商議她的教育事宜。

　?、赪hen in doubt about the meaning of a word，________________．

　　當拿不準詞義時，查查詞典。

　?、跙efore we can accept the firm's offer we must ________ the workers.

　　我們與工人們商量后才能接受公司的條件。

　　答案　①with；about?、赾onsult a dictionary③consult with

　　【巧學助記】

　　4.commit vt.投入；使承諾；做不好的事

　　[教材原句]I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.

　　那時我發現，只要我堅持不懈，決不放棄，就能寫出高質量的報道。

　　(1)commit sb to (doing) sth 使某人承諾(做)某事

　　commit oneself to (doing) sth 答應(做

　　commit suicide/a crime/a murder 自殺/犯罪/謀殺

　　(2)commitment n．[C][U]承諾；保證； [C]承擔義務

　　(3)committed adj.忠誠的，盡職的