2024屆高考英語倒計時30天訓(xùn)練：第4天
Ⅰ.常考句型
【句型1】 do good to“對……有益”，do harm to“對……有害”
仿寫：①讀書對心靈有益。
Reading does good to our mind.
②工作過度對健康有害。
Overwork does harm to health.
【句型2】 pose a great threat to...“對……造成一大威脅”
仿寫：污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。
Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
【句型3】 do one's utmost to＋V＝do one's best“盡全力去……”
仿寫：我們應(yīng)盡全力去實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的人生目標(biāo)。
We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
Ⅱ.完形填空
體 裁 話 題 關(guān)鍵詞 建議時間 正確率
記敘文 人物介紹 achievement 15分鐘 /20
Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843，and moved to Montreal，Canada at the age of five with her family.While
1
her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had a(n)
2
in medicine.At 18 she married and
3
a family.Several years later，Charlotte said she wanted to be a
4
.Her husband supported her decision.
5
，Canadian medical schools did not
6
women students at the time.Therefore，Charlotte went to the United States to study
7
at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to
8
her medical degree.
Upon graduation，Charlotte
9
to Montreal and set up a private
10
.Three years later，she moved to Winnipeg，Manitoba，and there she was once again a
11
doctor.Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.Charlotte
12
herself operating on damaged limbs and setting
13
bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practising without a licence.She had
14
a doctor's licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was
15
.The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons，an all-male board，wanted her to
16
her studies at a Canadian medical college！Charlotte refused to
17
her patients to spend time studying what she already knew.So in 1887，she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to
18
a licence to her but they，too，refused.Charlotte
19
to practise without a licence until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993,77 years after her
20
，a medical licence was issued to Charlotte.This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor“this courageous and pioneering woman.”
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是一篇記敘文，記述了Charlotte Whitehead，一位偉大的女醫(yī)生，在沒有醫(yī)生執(zhí)照的情況下，在加拿大從醫(yī)的經(jīng)歷故事。 1．A.raising
B．teaching
C．nursing
D．missing
解析 根據(jù)句意“在她幾年來照顧(護(hù)理)她生病的大姐姐期間”，“照顧，護(hù)理”，故選C項(xiàng)。
答案 C
2．A.habit
B．interest
C．opinion
D．voice
解析 根據(jù)下文她想成為一名醫(yī)生，故對“醫(yī)學(xué)”感興趣，故選B項(xiàng)。
答案 B
3．A.invented
B．selected
C．offered
D．started
解析 根據(jù)句意“她結(jié)婚了，開始了一個家庭生活”，故選D項(xiàng)，符合語境。
答案 D
4．A.doctor
B．musician
C．lawyer
D．physicist
解析 根據(jù)下文，她想成為一個醫(yī)生，故選A項(xiàng)。
答案 A
5．A.Besides
B．Unfortunately
C．Otherwise D．Eventually
解析 根據(jù)下文，她沒有醫(yī)生執(zhí)照，當(dāng)時加拿大醫(yī)學(xué)院不接收女生，故選B項(xiàng)“遺憾地”符合語境。
答案 B
6．A.hire B．entertain
C．trust D．a(chǎn)ccept
解析 “接納，吸收”女學(xué)生，符合上下文語境。
答案 D
7．A.history B．physics
C．medicine D．law
解析 根據(jù)上下文語境，Charlotte去美國學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)，故選C項(xiàng)。
答案 C
8．A.improve B．save
C．design D．earn
解析 句意：“她用了五年時間獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位”，其他三個選項(xiàng)不符合語境。
答案 D
9．A.returned B．escaped
C．spread D．wandered
解析 根據(jù)下文可知，Charlotte在美國獲醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位后回到加拿大行醫(yī)，故選A項(xiàng)。
答案 A
10．A.school B．museum
C．clinic D．lab
解析 根據(jù)上下文語境，她開辦自己的“診所”，故選C項(xiàng)。
答案 C
11．A.busy B．wealthy
C．greedyD．lucky
解析 Charlotte不但接生孩子，還要“接骨”，還有其他病人，因此，她很忙。故選A項(xiàng)。
答案 A
12．A.helped B．found
C．troubled D．imagined
解析 根據(jù)上下文語境，她忙于給人看病，接生孩子，還要給跛腳的人、骨折的人做手術(shù)，find oneself為固定短語，“使某人處于某種狀態(tài)”符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。
答案 B
13．A.harmful B．tired
C．broken D．weak
解析 broken“骨折的”，過去分詞作定語，符合語境。
答案 C
14．A.put away B．taken over
C．turned in D．a(chǎn)pplied for
解析 根據(jù)下文，Charlotte“申請”醫(yī)生執(zhí)照，但被拒絕了。故選D項(xiàng)。
答案 D
15．A.punished B．refused
C．blamed D．fired
解析 根據(jù)上下文，申請但被拒絕，終生沒得到“執(zhí)照”；故選B項(xiàng)。
答案 B
16．A.display B．change
C．preview D．complete
解析 根據(jù)句意The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons學(xué)院想讓她在他的學(xué)院“完成”學(xué)業(yè)。故選D項(xiàng)，“complete”。
答案 D
17．A.leave B．charge
C．test D．cure
解析 根據(jù)語境，她不想“離開”她的病人，也不想再學(xué)她已經(jīng)知道的東西，故選A項(xiàng)。
答案 A
18．A.sell B．donate
C．issue D．show
解析 根據(jù)下文語境，In 1993，...a medical licence was issued to Charlotte，issue“發(fā)行，頒發(fā)”，符合語境。
答案 C
19．A.continued B．promised
C．pretended D．dreamed
解析 根據(jù)上下文語境，她雖然沒有執(zhí)照，但是她仍繼續(xù)行醫(yī)，故選A項(xiàng)。
答案 A
20．A.birth B．death
C．wedding D．graduation
解析 根據(jù)語境，她死后77年才頒發(fā)給她“執(zhí)照”。故選B項(xiàng)。
答案 B
Ⅰ.常考句型
【句型1】 do good to“對……有益”，do harm to“對……有害”
仿寫：①讀書對心靈有益。
Reading does good to our mind.
②工作過度對健康有害。
Overwork does harm to health.
【句型2】 pose a great threat to...“對……造成一大威脅”
仿寫：污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。
Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
【句型3】 do one's utmost to＋V＝do one's best“盡全力去……”
仿寫：我們應(yīng)盡全力去實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的人生目標(biāo)。
We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
Ⅱ.完形填空
體 裁 話 題 關(guān)鍵詞 建議時間 正確率
記敘文 人物介紹 achievement 15分鐘 /20
Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843，and moved to Montreal，Canada at the age of five with her family.While
1
her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had a(n)
2
in medicine.At 18 she married and
3
a family.Several years later，Charlotte said she wanted to be a
4
.Her husband supported her decision.
5
，Canadian medical schools did not
6
women students at the time.Therefore，Charlotte went to the United States to study
7
at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to
8
her medical degree.
Upon graduation，Charlotte
9
to Montreal and set up a private
10
.Three years later，she moved to Winnipeg，Manitoba，and there she was once again a
11
doctor.Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.Charlotte
12
herself operating on damaged limbs and setting
13
bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practising without a licence.She had
14
a doctor's licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was
15
.The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons，an all-male board，wanted her to
16
her studies at a Canadian medical college！Charlotte refused to
17
her patients to spend time studying what she already knew.So in 1887，she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to
18
a licence to her but they，too，refused.Charlotte
19
to practise without a licence until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993,77 years after her
20
，a medical licence was issued to Charlotte.This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor“this courageous and pioneering woman.”
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是一篇記敘文，記述了Charlotte Whitehead，一位偉大的女醫(yī)生，在沒有醫(yī)生執(zhí)照的情況下，在加拿大從醫(yī)的經(jīng)歷故事。 1．A.raising
B．teaching
C．nursing
D．missing
解析 根據(jù)句意“在她幾年來照顧(護(hù)理)她生病的大姐姐期間”，“照顧，護(hù)理”，故選C項(xiàng)。
答案 C
2．A.habit
B．interest
C．opinion
D．voice
解析 根據(jù)下文她想成為一名醫(yī)生，故對“醫(yī)學(xué)”感興趣，故選B項(xiàng)。
答案 B
3．A.invented
B．selected
C．offered
D．started
解析 根據(jù)句意“她結(jié)婚了，開始了一個家庭生活”，故選D項(xiàng)，符合語境。
答案 D
4．A.doctor
B．musician
C．lawyer
D．physicist
解析 根據(jù)下文，她想成為一個醫(yī)生，故選A項(xiàng)。
答案 A
5．A.Besides
B．Unfortunately
C．Otherwise D．Eventually
解析 根據(jù)下文，她沒有醫(yī)生執(zhí)照，當(dāng)時加拿大醫(yī)學(xué)院不接收女生，故選B項(xiàng)“遺憾地”符合語境。
答案 B
6．A.hire B．entertain
C．trust D．a(chǎn)ccept
解析 “接納，吸收”女學(xué)生，符合上下文語境。
答案 D
7．A.history B．physics
C．medicine D．law
解析 根據(jù)上下文語境，Charlotte去美國學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)，故選C項(xiàng)。
答案 C
8．A.improve B．save
C．design D．earn
解析 句意：“她用了五年時間獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位”，其他三個選項(xiàng)不符合語境。
答案 D
9．A.returned B．escaped
C．spread D．wandered
解析 根據(jù)下文可知，Charlotte在美國獲醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位后回到加拿大行醫(yī)，故選A項(xiàng)。
答案 A
10．A.school B．museum
C．clinic D．lab
解析 根據(jù)上下文語境，她開辦自己的“診所”，故選C項(xiàng)。
答案 C
11．A.busy B．wealthy
C．greedyD．lucky
解析 Charlotte不但接生孩子，還要“接骨”，還有其他病人，因此，她很忙。故選A項(xiàng)。
答案 A
12．A.helped B．found
C．troubled D．imagined
解析 根據(jù)上下文語境，她忙于給人看病，接生孩子，還要給跛腳的人、骨折的人做手術(shù)，find oneself為固定短語，“使某人處于某種狀態(tài)”符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。
答案 B
13．A.harmful B．tired
C．broken D．weak
解析 broken“骨折的”，過去分詞作定語，符合語境。
答案 C
14．A.put away B．taken over
C．turned in D．a(chǎn)pplied for
解析 根據(jù)下文，Charlotte“申請”醫(yī)生執(zhí)照，但被拒絕了。故選D項(xiàng)。
答案 D
15．A.punished B．refused
C．blamed D．fired
解析 根據(jù)上下文，申請但被拒絕，終生沒得到“執(zhí)照”；故選B項(xiàng)。
答案 B
16．A.display B．change
C．preview D．complete
解析 根據(jù)句意The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons學(xué)院想讓她在他的學(xué)院“完成”學(xué)業(yè)。故選D項(xiàng)，“complete”。
答案 D
17．A.leave B．charge
C．test D．cure
解析 根據(jù)語境，她不想“離開”她的病人，也不想再學(xué)她已經(jīng)知道的東西，故選A項(xiàng)。
答案 A
18．A.sell B．donate
C．issue D．show
解析 根據(jù)下文語境，In 1993，...a medical licence was issued to Charlotte，issue“發(fā)行，頒發(fā)”，符合語境。
答案 C
19．A.continued B．promised
C．pretended D．dreamed
解析 根據(jù)上下文語境，她雖然沒有執(zhí)照，但是她仍繼續(xù)行醫(yī)，故選A項(xiàng)。
答案 A
20．A.birth B．death
C．wedding D．graduation
解析 根據(jù)語境，她死后77年才頒發(fā)給她“執(zhí)照”。故選B項(xiàng)。
答案 B
