話題詞匯

　　1.loyal adj.忠實(shí)的

　　2.share v.分享

　　3.satisfaction n.滿足

　　4.self-improvement n.自我提升

　　5.neglect v.忽略

　　6.achieve success獲得成功

　　7.meet a goal達(dá)到目標(biāo)

　　8.donate...to...將……捐贈(zèng)給……

　　9.be willing to do...樂意做……

　　10.wish for 希望

　　經(jīng)典語篇

　　每個(gè)人對待幸福的態(tài)度和感覺都不一樣，請你就“What Is Happiness？” 這一話題談?wù)勀銓π腋５目捶ā?/p>

　　主要內(nèi)容如下：

　　1.不同的人對幸福有不同的看法(從物質(zhì)、精神等方面分析)；

　　2.你對幸福的看法。

　　注意：詞數(shù)150左右。

　　佳作欣賞

　　Happiness means different things to different people.Some people believe that if they are wealthy，they will be able to do anything they want，which means happiness.① Some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness.In this way，they have not only money but also power，which can’t be bought by money.

　　However，there are still some people who have quite opposite opinions.② They value their belief，intelligence and health，which they think can make them happy.③

　　For me，happiness is closely related to my studies，my work and my family.When I make great progress in studies，when I make contributions to the society through my work，and when all the members in my family live in harmony，I will be happy.

　　思維發(fā)散

　　1.用whatever引導(dǎo)的賓語從句改寫第①句

　　Some people believe that if they are wealthy，they will be able to do whatever they want to，which means happiness.

　　2.用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語改寫第②句

　　However，there are still some people having quite opposite opinions.

　　3.用強(qiáng)調(diào)句改寫第③句

　　They think it’s their belief，intelligence and health that can make them happy.

　　Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞

　　A.寫作單詞

　　1.severe (adj.)嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)格的；艱巨的

　　2.thankful (adj.)感激的，感謝的

　　3.rebuild (vt.)重建；改建

　　4.outstanding (adj.)杰出的，出色的，優(yōu)秀的

　　5.quit (vt.& vi.)停止；放棄；離開

　　6.vivid (adj.)清晰的，生動(dòng)的，鮮明的

　　7.mature (adj.)成熟的；(vi.)成熟；使充分發(fā)展

　　8.adequate (adj.)足夠的；合乎需要的

　　9.part-time(adj.& adv.)部分時(shí)間的(地)；兼職的(地)

　　10.surround (vt.)圍繞，環(huán)繞；(n.)環(huán)繞物

　　surrounding (adj.)四周的；環(huán)繞的

　　surroundings (n.)環(huán)境；周圍的事物

　　11.suffering (n.)疼痛，痛苦；折磨

　　suffer (vi.)遭受；受苦；變差，變糟

　　12.appreciation (n.)感激，感謝；欣賞；理解；(藝術(shù)方面的)鑒定，評估

　　appreciate (vt.)感激；欣賞

　　13.accomplish (vt.)完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)

　　accomplishment (n.)完成；成就，成績

　　14.adapt (vi.& vt.)(使)適應(yīng)；改編

　　adaptation (n.)適應(yīng)；改編

　　adaptable (adj.)能適應(yīng)的

　　15.admirable (adj.)令人欽佩的

　　admire (vt.)欽佩，羨慕

　　admiration (n.)欽佩

　　16.unbearable (adj.)無法忍受的

　　bearable (adj.)可忍受的

　　bear (vt.)承受；忍受；承擔(dān)

　　17.temporary (adj.)暫時(shí)的；短暫的

　　temporarily (adv.)暫時(shí)地

　　18.depth (n.)深度；深厚；最深處

　　deep (adj.)深的

　　deeply (adv.)深深地

　　19.accompany (vt.)陪伴，陪同；伴隨；為……伴奏

　　companion (n.)伙伴

　　company (n.)陪伴；公司

　　20.obey (vt.& vi.)服從，聽從，順從

　　obedience (n.)服從

　　obedient (adj.)服從的

　　21.talent (n.)天賦，天資；天才

　　talented (adj.)有才干的

　　22.uncertain (adj.)無把握的，不確定的

　　certain (adj.)有把握的，確定的

　　certainly (adv.)確定地，當(dāng)然地

　　certainty (n.)確定性，必然的事

　　23.entertainment (n.)娛樂；娛樂活動(dòng)；招待，款待

　　entertain (vt.)使娛樂

　　24.predict (vt.)預(yù)言，預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)告

　　prediction (n.)預(yù)言

　　25.assist (vt.)幫助，協(xié)助

　　assistance (n.)幫助

　　assistant (adj.)助理的；副的；(n.)助理；店員

　　26.motivation (n.)動(dòng)力，動(dòng)機(jī)

　　motivate (vt.)啟發(fā)，激發(fā)

　　motivated (adj.)積極的，主動(dòng)的

　　27.allocate (vt.)分配

　　allocation (n.)分配

　　B.閱讀單詞

　　28.apart (adv.)分開，分離

　　29.junior (adj.)青少年的；地位(或職位、級別)低下的

　　30.alcohol (n.)含酒精的飲料；酒

　　31.soul (n.)靈魂

　　32.procedure (n.)步驟，程序

　　33.workday (n.)工作日

　　34.ache (vi.& n.)疼痛

　　35.handy (adj.)易使用的；便利的

　　36.automatic (adj.)自動(dòng)的

　　37.maximum (adj.)最大的，最多的；(n.)最大值，最大極限

　　38.minimum (adj.)最小的，最少的；(n.)最小值，最小極限

　　39.viewer (n.)電視觀眾；觀看者

　　view (n.)景色；視野；看法

　　40.goodwill (n.)友好；善意

　　good (adj.)好的

　　goodness (n.)良好；善良；上帝

　　41.specialist (n.)專科醫(yī)師；專家

　　special (adj.)專門的；特別的

　　42.directly (adv.)直接地；徑直地

　　direct (adj.)直接的

　　43.golden (adj.)金色的；美好的；金的

　　gold (n.)金子

　　44.hardship (n.)艱難，困苦

　　hard (adj.)艱難的

　　45.instant (adj.)立刻的；即食的，方便的

　　instantly (adv.)立刻地

　　46.sorrow (n.)悲傷，悲痛

　　sorrowful (adj.)悲傷的，悲痛的

　　47.instructor (n.)導(dǎo)師；教練

　　instruct (vt.)指導(dǎo)

　　instruction (n.)用法說明；指示；教授；指令

　　Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語

　　1.apart from遠(yuǎn)離，和……不在一起；除了

　　2.cheer (sb.) up(使某人)振作起來，(使某人)高興起來

　　3.in good spirits心情好

　　4.focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于；聚焦于

　　5.adapt to適應(yīng)

　　6.go after追求；謀求；追趕

　　7.on one’s own獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)；獨(dú)立地

　　8.head for朝……方向(地方)行進(jìn)，前往

　　9.to one’s relief令某人欣慰的是

　　10.feel caught between在……之間感到左右為難

　　11.ahead of在……的前面；早于；領(lǐng)先

　　12.at that point在那時(shí)；在那個(gè)階段

　　13.in a rush匆忙地，急切地

　　Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式

　　1.By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.

　　到參加紐約友好運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的體操錦標(biāo)賽時(shí)，桑蘭已經(jīng)是一名有著十一年經(jīng)驗(yàn)的體操小將了。

　　2.It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.

　　要給每件事分配足夠的時(shí)間，似乎是不切實(shí)際的。

　　3.Whichever way I look at it，I’ll never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else.

　　無論我怎樣考慮，我都不能真正的擅長于任何事，除非我放棄其他所有的事。

　　4.My whole life was still ahead of me.At that point in my life，I could have done anything or become anyone.

　　我的整個(gè)人生還都在前面等著我。在人生的那個(gè)階段， 我本可以做任何事，成為任何人。

　　5.All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.

　　我要做的事情就是上學(xué)，以及回家后再學(xué)習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí)。

　　1

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　分詞作狀語的考查

　　?1?adapt...to?使……?適應(yīng)于……

　　adapt oneself to使自己適應(yīng)……

　　adapt...for...為……改編?寫?……；改造……以供……之用

　　adapt from根據(jù)……改編?寫?

　　?2?adaptable adj.有適應(yīng)能力的；能適應(yīng)的

　　?3?adaptation n.改編本；適應(yīng)

　　(1)It is never easy to adapt to big changes.Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed.

　　適應(yīng)大的變化并不容易。那些適應(yīng)較快的人更有可能成功。

　　(2)It took me quite a while to adapt myself to the new surroundings.

　　我費(fèi)了好長時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了新的環(huán)境。

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　①Adapted(adapt) from a novel，the film which describes an old man’s emotional return to his family after decades of separation became an instant success.

　　②This is an original play，not an adaptation(adapt).

　　③After graduation from college，I gradually adapted myself to living(live) on my own.

　　(2)同義句改寫

　　The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if it was adapted for television，would be a hit.(改為省略句)

　　The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if adapted for television，would be a hit.

　　(3)For disabled children，to develop their full potential，their education must be

　　to their differences from others of the same age.

　　A.adopted

　　B.appealed

　　C.adapted

　　D.abolished

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意為：對殘疾兒童來說，為充分開發(fā)他們的潛力，他們的教肓必須適應(yīng)他們與同齡正常兒童的不同之處。adopt采用，采取，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；appeal to sb.使某人感興趣，吸引某人；abolish廢除，廢止。be adapted to sth.與……相適應(yīng)。故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　(4)I’m sure she’ll cope with the changes very well—she’s very

　　.

　　A.easy

　　B.adaptable

　　C.different

　　D.accessible

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意為：我相信她會(huì)很妥善地應(yīng)付這些變化——她的適應(yīng)能力很強(qiáng)。adaptable能適應(yīng)的，符合句意。

　　2

　　[應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)]　(1)分詞作狀語的考查　(2)一詞多義

　　?1?accompany sb.to some place陪伴某人去某地

　　accompany sb.on/at...用……為某人伴

　　be accompanied by...與……同時(shí)存在或發(fā)生

　　?2?keep sb.company陪伴某人

　　in company with與……一起

　　(1)The proposal was instantly voted through with two to one in favor，accompanied by enthusiastic applause.

　　在熱烈的掌聲中，提案以2比1的優(yōu)勢很快通過了表決。

　　(2)Having accompanied him for a week，she decided not to leave any longer.

　　陪伴了他一周后，她決定不再離開。

　　(3)Then families will be able to spend the maximum amount of time enjoying each other’s company and the minimum amount of time doing housework.

　　這樣，每個(gè)家庭就可以最大限度地將其寶貴時(shí)間用于享受家人的陪伴，而花最少的時(shí)間來做家務(wù)。

　　[圖解助記]

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)用accompany，company，companion的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　Last night，my companions kept me company to see a film and then they accompanied me to my home.

　　(2)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空

　　①At the concert，she accompanied the singer on/at the piano.

　　②I went to London last month in company with my parents.

　　(3)Children，when

　　by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.(2024·湖南，21)

　　A.to be accompanied

　　B.to accompany

　　C.accompanying

　　D.accompanied

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：孩子們在父母的陪同下才被允許進(jìn)入該體育館。因?yàn)閏hildren和accompany之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該使用過去分詞accompanied。此處是狀語從句的省略。當(dāng)主從句的主語一致或從句主語是it，且從句謂語中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可將從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞一起省略，本題中的從句還原后是when they are accompanied by their parents。

　　3

　　?1?assist sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事

　　assist sb.to do/in doing sth.幫助某人做某事

　　?2?with the assistance of在……的幫助下

　　come/go to one’s assistance來/去幫助某人

　　?3?assistant n.助理；助手；助教

　　(1)Julia was assisting him to prepare his speech.

　　朱莉婭正在幫他準(zhǔn)備演講稿。

　　(2)The public is urgently requested to assist police in tracing this man.

　　緊急要求公眾協(xié)助警方追蹤此人。

　　多維訓(xùn)練

　　(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　①Despite his cries no one came to his assistance(assist).

　　②The teacher decided to assist me with my English study.

　　③He worked as an assistant(assist) to Mr.Ming.

　　④The patient was able to walk with the assistance of a cane(拐杖).

　　(2)Since the city won the right to host the World Expo，over half a million people have volunteered to

　　in all the World Expo projects.

　　A.assist

　　B.apply

　　C.supply

　　D.provide

　　答案　A

　　解析　assist幫助，協(xié)助；apply申請；supply供給；provide提供，規(guī)定。句意為：自從這座城市贏得舉辦世博會(huì)的權(quán)利以來，超過五十萬人義務(wù)參加了世博會(huì)的所有工程。故選A。

　　4

　　go ahead前進(jìn)；干吧；說吧

　　go up上漲；上升；攀登；增加

　　go against違反；違背；對……不利

　　go by流逝；根據(jù)……決定

　　go over檢查，審查；復(fù)習(xí)，重溫

　　go all out to do...全力去做……

　　go without忍受某事物的缺乏

　　go off爆炸；離去；?警報(bào)器等?突然發(fā)出巨響

　　(1)We’re both going after the same job.

　　我們倆都在謀求同一份工作。

　　(2)The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.

　　新橋的修建將按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。

　　(3)Now he is in trouble，we should go all out to help him.

　　現(xiàn)在他有麻煩，我們應(yīng)該全力以赴去幫助他。