2024屆四川省廣安市高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及書(shū)面表達(dá)選練（1）

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　　四川省廣安市2024高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及書(shū)面表達(dá)選練（1）

　　閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　You know how wonderful you are，and you know that others know how wonderful you are，but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy？For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.When this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do，but the good news is that there is.Don't let jealousy spoil your relationships.Tackle it head on and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.

　　It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is，but if you want to save your friendship you'll have to do just that.Don't approach them and ask why they are jealous of you (unless of course you want to appear totally conceited)，just take some time alone with them and let them know that you've been feeling like there's been something coming between you.If they refuse to respond，then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling.Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.

　　When you figure out what is annoying your friend，ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better.If，for example，(s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesn't get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from the swim team then maybe you could invite her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you.Remember，though，that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise.Don't limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy.Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.

　　Even the best of friendships can be tinged by jealousy.This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies.Before taking extreme action，chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise.If you can't，be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you won't.

　　【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是關(guān)于人際關(guān)系的話(huà)題。尤其是青少年朋友之間會(huì)因?yàn)榧刀识瓜嗷ラg的友誼被破壞，本文著重講述如何處理被朋友嫉妒及處理過(guò)程中可能遇到的困難。

　　1．According to the author，the jealousy emotion is ________.

　　A．normal

　　B．productive

　　C．destructive

　　D．extreme

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句．..that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.可知。

　　答案　C

　　．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to confront your friend when jealousy happens?

　　A．Walking up to him/her and asking him/her why he/she is jealous of you.

　　B．Walking up to him/her and asking him/her what the problem is.

　　C．Spending some time with him/her and letting him/her know how you feel.

　　D．Spending some time with him/her and letting him/her know you think there's something coming between you.

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句Don't approach them and ask why they are jealous of you可知。

　　答案　A

　　．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?

　　A．There's always a solution to solve the problem of jealousy.

　　B．Jealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies.

　　C．You may lose a friend to keep your own gifts，chances or selfdevelopment.

　　D．You should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution

　　解析　推理判斷題。

　　答案　C

　　．The purpose of the passage is ________.

　　A．to explain what causes jealousy

　　B．to offer some advice on making friends

　　C．to introduce the way to cope with a jealous friend

　　D．to explain how destructive the jealous emotion is

　　解析　作者意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文的寫(xiě)作目的是介紹處理有嫉妒心朋友的方法。

　　答案　C

　　Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s, genetically modified (GM, 轉(zhuǎn)基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the world，mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems? Even if it would，is it the best solution?

　　Despite what it promises，GM

　　technology actually has not increased the production potential(潛力)of any crop. In fact studies show that the most widely grown GM crop, GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a report that analysed nearly two decades of research on major GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production.

　　Something else, however, has been on the rise. While GM seeds are expensive, GM companies tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑). On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops. “The

　　promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But neither is true，” said Bill Christison, President of the US National Family Farm Coalition.

　　At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a 2008 World Bank report.

　　As a matter of fact，scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are available, among which “green” farming is supposed to be the first choice.

　　主要講轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)并不是解決世界饑餓問(wèn)題最好的方式。

　　13．The author develops the second paragraph mainly________.

　　A. by classification

　　B. by comparison

　　C. by example

　　D. by process

　　答案：C。寫(xiě)作手法題中的段落行文題。根據(jù)第二段第三行的for instance(例如)可知，C項(xiàng)(by example通過(guò)舉例)正確，排除by classification“通過(guò)分類(lèi)”/by comparison“通過(guò)類(lèi)比”/by process“根據(jù)事物發(fā)展流程”。

　　14．What does the underlined word “boost” in the third paragraph probably mean?

　　A. Control.

　　B. Evaluate.

　　C. Obtain.

　　D. Increase.

　　答案：D。詞義猜測(cè)題。

　　control控制；evaluate評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)；obtain獲得；increase增加，提高，根據(jù)前后文可知，boost在此相當(dāng)于increase(增加生產(chǎn)量)。

　　15．GM companies promise farmers that they will benefit from________.

　　A. practising “green” farming

　　B. use of less chemicals

　　C. fair distribution of their crops D. using more crops for fuel

　　答案：B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。通過(guò)題干中promise和benefit from分別定位到文章第三段第二行和第四行引號(hào)部分就可選出答案。

　　16．Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM technology?

　　A. Optimistic.

　　B. Defensive.

　　C. Disapproving.

　　D. Casual.

　　答案：C。態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)并不是解決世界饑餓問(wèn)題最好的方式。A樂(lè)觀的；B保護(hù)的；C不贊成的；D隨便的，漫不經(jīng)心的。顯然C項(xiàng)是作者對(duì)于轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)的態(tài)度。

　　George Prochnik would like the world to_put_a_sock_in_it. He makes his case in a new book, listening for Meaning in a World of Noise. Here he explains himself (using his indoor voice)：

　　“We've become so accustomed to noise, there's almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial. If you tell someone to be quiet, you sound like an old man. But it's never been more important to find continuing quiet. Silence focuses us, improves our health, and is a key to lasting peace and satisfaction.”

　　“We need to excite people about the sounds you start to hear if you

　　merely quiet things down a little. During a Japanese tea ceremony, the smallest sounds becomes a kind of art—the spoons making a light ringing sound on a bowl, the edges of a kimono (和服)brushing against the floor.”

　　“Deaf people are very attentive(專(zhuān)注的)in almost every aspect of life. If two deaf people are walking together, using sign language，they constantly watch out for each other and protect each other by paying steady attention to the other. They are connected yet also fully aware of their surroundings. Even deaf teenagers! We in the hearing world can learn from them. If we remove the powerful blasts(一陣陣)of noise, we become aware of an extraordinarily rich world around us—of little soft and the sound of footsteps, of bird songs and ice cracking(開(kāi)裂聲). It's astonishing how beautiful things sound when you can really listen. ”

　　我們生活在一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)噪音的世界里，并且習(xí)以為常。但讓我們安靜下來(lái)傾聽(tīng)吧，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)世界是更加美好的，這對(duì)我們是有益的。

　　17. What does the phrase “to put a sock in it” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

　　A. To be quiet. B. To be colorful.

　　C. To be full of love. D. To be attentive to someone.

　　答案：A。詞義猜測(cè)題。由下文內(nèi)容可知，George Prochnik認(rèn)為人們習(xí)慣了周?chē)胍舻拇嬖冢珔s沒(méi)有意識(shí)到安靜的環(huán)境對(duì)人們是有益的，故畫(huà)線部分點(diǎn)出了他的觀點(diǎn)，即希望世界是安靜的。

　　18. What does Prochnik say about us?

　　A. We are used to quietnesss.

　　B. We have to put up with noise.

　　C. We do not think silence to be beneficial.

　　D. We do not believe lasting peace to be available.

　　答案：C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句話(huà)可知，我們習(xí)慣了噪音的存在，因而對(duì)安靜對(duì)人們有益這一說(shuō)法有很深的偏見(jiàn)，故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　19. Which of the following is TRUE according to Prochnik?

　　A. We need more sounds in our lives.

　　B. There is

　　nothing to be learned from the deaf.

　　C. We are not aware how rich the world around us is.

　　D. There is too much noise at a Japanese tea ceremony.

　　答案：C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，聾啞人能專(zhuān)注于周?chē)沫h(huán)境，這一點(diǎn)是我們有聽(tīng)力的人應(yīng)該向他們學(xué)習(xí)的，因此，如果我們能擺脫周?chē)脑胍舻脑?huà)，我們就會(huì)意識(shí)到周?chē)氖澜缡嵌嗝吹呢S富多彩。

　　20. It can be inferred from the text that ________.

　　A. we can benefit a lot from old people

　　B. it is a good idea to use sign language

　　C. there is no escape from the world of sound

　　D. it is possible to find how beautiful things sound

　　答案：D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句It's astonishing how beautiful things sound when you can really listen.可知，當(dāng)我們能真正聆聽(tīng)大自然的各種聲音的時(shí)候，我們就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)周?chē)氖澜缡敲篮玫摹?/p>

　　書(shū)面表達(dá) (滿(mǎn)分30分)

　　”為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文介紹你的好朋友王佳。要點(diǎn)如下：

　　1、你的好朋友王佳是英語(yǔ)課代表（English representative），英語(yǔ)成績(jī)好, 課堂表現(xiàn)出色。2、她高一時(shí)英語(yǔ)演講比賽獲獎(jiǎng)，還代表學(xué)校參加了在上海舉辦的英語(yǔ)辯論賽（the English Debating Competition），英語(yǔ)交際能力強(qiáng)。3、她生活態(tài)度樂(lè)觀向上,充滿(mǎn)熱情……

　　注意：1．詞數(shù)。2.不可逐條翻譯。English representative in our class. In my mind, she is outstanding in the English class with a great sense of reflection and always willing to share.

　　In Senior One, Wang Jia successfully got the prize at the final English speaking contest. What’s more, she represented the school to attend the English Debating Competition in Shanghai. She is the girl who has great English communicating ability. Besides, she always puts her enthusiasm into her study and homework. She has an optimism attitude to life, and never gives up.

　　I am glad to have such a nice friend and have the opportunity to study together with her. I fully believe Wang Jia has the potential to be successful and I hope our friendship will last forever.

　　【山東省2024仿真模擬沖刺卷】寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分30分）

　　近年來(lái)，隨著私家車(chē)的增加，城市交通越來(lái)越擁擠。在中、小學(xué)生上學(xué)或放學(xué)時(shí)，校門(mén)口以及學(xué)校附近擁擠問(wèn)題更加嚴(yán)重。這給學(xué)生、教師、家長(zhǎng)和其他市民帶來(lái)許多不便。尤其值得注意的是，學(xué)校附近的交通堵塞也存在不可忽略的隱患。為此，這引起了不少民眾的擔(dān)憂(yōu)。你作為一名在校學(xué)生，署名張小明，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一封英語(yǔ)信，向本校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿。1．為什么要寫(xiě)這封英語(yǔ)信。

　　2．你們學(xué)校門(mén)口及附近交通擁擠的原因。

　　3．提出二至三條建議。

　　注意：詞數(shù)120左右。

　　Dear Editor,

　　_____________________________________________________________________

　　Yours,

　　Zhang Xiaoming

　　【參考范文】

　　Dear Editor,

　　I’m Zhang Xiaoming, a student from Grade 3．I am writing to discuss the traffic problem near our school gate.

　　With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate, causing much inconvenience to us students as well as our teachers and passers-by．Many people have been worrying about the hidden traffic problems．So I strongly recommend some effective and urgent measures be taken．First, we should encourage students to ride their bicycles or walk to school by themselves instead of taking cars, which will not only help reduce the jam but benefit students’ health as well．It is also a good idea to allow junior students to leave school 10 minutes earlier than others．Besides, cars should not be allowed to park near the school gate.

　　I do hope my suggestions can be considered and the problem can be solved soon.

　　Yours,

　　Zhang Xiaoming

　　【江西省九江市2024二模】書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分距離高考剩下不到時(shí)間了，緊張的備考已經(jīng)拉開(kāi)序幕，但是很多同學(xué)還不知如何處理學(xué)習(xí)、健身休息與高考備考之間的關(guān)系。請(qǐng)根據(jù)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談一談你對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的建議。注意：

　　1.詞數(shù)10字左右，開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；

　　可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。How to Get Prepared for the College Entrance Exams

　　The College Entrance Examination is drawing near. _______________________________

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