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2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練:選修6 階段綜合檢測(cè)4(新人教版)

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2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練:選修6 階段綜合檢測(cè)4(新人教版)

  階段綜合·檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練 (用時(shí):120分鐘 滿分:150分)

  第卷

  第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

  第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

  聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

  W:Be careful!I don’t want any more ruined blouses.

  M:OK,so I have to separate the colors from the whites before putting them in this strange-looking machine.

  1.What is the man going to do?

  A.Identify some colors.

  B.Learn to use a machine.

  C.Have the clothes washed.

  答案:C

  M:Are you excited about your trip next month?

  W:Yes and no.I can’t wait to go to Europe,but I suffer from acrophobia,which is an abnormal fear of heights.

  2.How will the woman go to Europe?

  A.By air.

  B.By land.

  C.By water.

  答案:A

  W:You made one of our most important clients angry.

  M:Listen to me.It’s not the case.

  W:Sorry,but you are fired.

  3.What is the man trying to do?

  A.Defend himself.

  B.Make an apology.

  C.Comfort the woman.

  答案:A

  M:Mary,you’re always at home.Don’t you have any friends to go out with?

  W:Sure,I do.But all my friends are either out shopping or they’re boring.

  4.What do you know about Mary?

  A.She has few friends.

  B.She enjoys going out.

  C.She dislikes shopping.

  答案:C

  W:Can you explain it to me clearly on the phone?

  M:It’s not easy to explain in several words.Shall we meet sometime to talk about it?

  W:Sure.

  5.What does the woman want the man to do?

  A.Make another phone call.

  B.Make something clear.

  C.Make a brief explanation.

  答案:B

  第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

  聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

  聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。

  M:Anna,it was great to meet you last week at the conference.I really enjoyed our conversation about the project.

  W:Yeah,it was interesting.Hmm...you know,I’m in a bit of a hurry,but here’s my card.We should definitely meet up again and continue our discussion.

  M:Sure,you still have my contact details,right?

  W:Hmm...this is really embarrassing,but your name has just slipped my mind.Can you remind me?

  M:Sure,I’m Nick.Don’t worry about it.I’m terrible with names too.

  6.What does the woman want to do when greeted?

  A.Go to a conference.

  B.Get away from the man.

  C.Continue their last talk.

  答案:B

  7.How does the woman feel when asked about the contact details?

  A.Awkward.

  B.Guilty.

  C.Calm.

  答案:A

  聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。

  W:I’m sorry,sir,but this flight has been cancelled due to some mechanical problems.

  M:Cancelled!So what am I supposed to do now?

  W:If your flight is urgent,I can put you on a waiting list for another flight this evening,but it’s on a first come first served basis,so there is no guarantee that you will be able to take that flight.

  M:What’s my other option?

  W:Well,if you can wait until tomorrow,we will put you up in a hotel for today and you can take a flight scheduled for tomorrow morning.

  M:That’s fine.I’ll do that then.

  8.Why didn’t the man take another flight that evening?

  A.It was cancelled.

  B.He didn’t like to wait.

  C.There might be no seat for him.

  答案:C

  9.What do you know about the man’s flight?

  A.Non-urgent. 

  B.Non-scheduled.

  C.Non-guaranteed.

  答案:A

  聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。

  M:Hi,I would like to send this package to China and these postcards as well.

  W:OK.You will need some stamps for the postcards and I need to weigh that package,too.

  M:Alright.Er...,how much is this going to cost?

  W:Well,it depends.Do you want to send it via priority,express or standard mail?

  M:What’s the difference?

  W:Well,standard mail can take up to fifteen days.Priority is a bit faster and will arrive in about seven to eight days.Express is the fastest,but it’s also the most expensive.It only takes three days and you can track your package online.

  M:I see.Well,there’s no rush.Please send it via priority mail.Please be extra careful,the contents of the package are fragile.

  10.How is the man’s package charged?

  A.By size.

  B.By piece.

  C.By weight.

  答案:C

  11.How soon will the man’s package get to China?

  A.In about two weeks.

  B.In about one week.

  C.In less than one week.

  答案:B

  12.What kind of thing does the package contain?

  A.Something solid.

  B.Something soft.

  C.Something weak.

  答案:C

  聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。

  W:Professor McKay,can you tell me what you think your report on old people will achieve?

  M:We hope that it will help to change people’s feelings about old age.The problem is that far too many of us believe that most old people are sick,lonely and unhappy.As a result,we tend to find old people,as a group,unattractive.And this is very dangerous for our society.

  W:But surely we cannot escape the fact that many old people are lonely and many are sick.

  M:No,we can’t.But we must also remember that the number of such people is no greater among the 60’s to 70’s than among the 50’s to 60’s.

  W:Really?

  M:Yes.And why should we expect people to suddenly change when they reach their 60th or 65th birthday any more than they did when they reached their 21st?Now that the computer age has arrived in industry,the normal age for retirement may be lowered to 60 or even 55.Shall we then say that old age begins at 55?

  13.On what point does the man agree with the woman?

  A.There are wrong feelings about old age.

  B.Old age is dangerous for our society.

  C.Many old people are lonely and sick.

  答案:C

  14.What does the man say about old age?

  A.People begin to suffer from more illnesses at the age of 60.

  B.People of 60-70 are almost as healthy as those of 50-60.

  C.People show sudden changes when they turn to 60 or 65.

  答案:B

  15.Why are people likely to retire at an earlier age?

  A.More work is done by the computer.

  B.More people are unfit for modern jobs.

  C.People tend to get old earlier than before.

  答案:A

  16.What are the two speakers mainly doing?

  A.Arguing about old people.

  B.Discussing old people’s situation. 

  C.Exchanging ideas about retirement.

  答案:B

  聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。

  Today I’ll talk about self improvement and give you some tips for getting rid of a bad habit.Habits are as we all know some sort of automatic behaviors and most of us employ habits that are far from good,thus we want to change them.There are many different bad habits:the habit of over-eating,the habit of telling lies,the habit of interrupting others when they talk,and so on.In spite of that,the tips below can be applied on whichever habit you want to break.

  The first question you should ask when you plan to break a habit is “How serious are you about breaking it?” If you really force yourself to get rid of it,your chance of succeeding is much higher than if you don’t.Be aware that breaking habits requires focused energy and you need to concentrate on observing your behavior over a period of time.

  It is also important that you find out exactly what your thoughts and feelings are each time you perform your unwanted behavior.When you write this down,you will be much more aware of why you perform this habit.

  Then write down some alternative behaviors to the habit you want to get rid of that would be a better and more positive way to handle the feelings or the situation that is associated with it.Select one or a few alternative behaviors or habits and start to practice them.Be careful to observe your behavior and as soon as you notice that you are practicing your old habit,stop yourself and start the new alternative behavior you picked out previously.

  17.What is a habit according to the speaker?

  A.The way that someone behaves.

  B.A thing we do without thinking.

  C.An action that is considered bad.

  答案:B

  18.Which plays the leading role in breaking a habit?

  A.How much we desire to break it.

  B.How many tips we will apply.

  C.How long we observe our behavior.

  答案:A

  19.Why should we write down our feelings when performing a bad habit?

  A.To see how we feel about the behavior.

  B.To check our awareness of the behavior.

  C.To find out the reason for the behavior.

  答案:C

  20.How can we get out of a habit?

  A.By performing alternative behaviors.

  B.By picking out a new habit.

  C.By observing our behavior regularly.

  答案:A

  第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

  第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

  閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

  A

  Like any good mother;when Karen found out that another baby was on the way,she did what she could to help her 3-year-old son,Michael,prepare for a new baby.They find out that the new baby is going to be a girl,and day after day,night after night,Michael sings to his sister in Mommy’s stomach.

  Finally,Michael’s little sister is born.But she is in serious condition.With alarm in the night,the ambulance rushes the infant to the neonatal (初生的) intensive care unit at St.Mary’s Hospital,Knoxville,Tennessee.The days go by.The little girl gets worse.The pediatric (兒科的) specialist tells the parents,“There is very little hope.Be prepared for the worst.”?

  Karen and her husband contact a local cemetery about a burial plot.They have fixed up a special room in their home for the new baby,but now they plan a funeral.Michael,keeps begging his parents to let him see his sister,“I want to sing to her,” he says.

  Karen makes up her mind.She will take Michael whether they like it or not.If he doesn’t see his sister now,he may never see her alive.

  She dresses him in an oversized suit and marches him into ICU.He looks like a walking laundry basket,but the head nurse recognizes him as a child and shouts,“Get that kid out of here now!No children are allowed.Never disturb patients here.”The mother rises up strongly and said,“He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!”

  Karen leads Michael to his sister’s bedside.He gazes at the tiny infant losing the battle to live.And he begins to sing.In the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old,Michael sings:“You are my sunshine,my only sunshine,you make me happy when skies are gray...” Instantly the baby girl responds.The pulse rate becomes calm and steady.

  The next day,the very next day,the little girl is well enough to go home!Woman’s Day magazine called it “the miracle of a brother’s song.” The medical staff just called it a miracle.Karen called it a miracle of God’s love!

  Never give up on the people you love.

  21.What may the underlined words “the infant” refer to?

  A.The baby. B.Karen.

  C.Mary. D.Michael.

  解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。從本段中“Michael’s little sister is born. But she is in serious condition.”和“...the neonatal (初生的) intensive care unit at St. Mary’s Hospital...”看出是“新生兒”。故選A項(xiàng)。

  答案:A

  22.Why did Karen firmly let little Michael see his sister in ICU?

  A.Because he could make his sister alive. 

  B.Because his sister would be sent to a far hospital.

  C.Because his sister was going to die soon. 

  D.Because his father wanted to take him away.

  解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段的“If he doesn’t see his sister now,he may never see her alive.”看出答案。

  答案:C

  23.What do we know about the head nurse?

  A.The head nurse was careful.

  B.The head nurse was rude.

  C.The head nurse was responsible.

  D.The head nurse had no sympathy.

  解析: 推理判斷題。從文章第五段的“Get that kid out of here now! No children are allowed.Never disturb patients here.”推出答案。

  答案:C

  24.What is the general idea of the text?

  A.A boy’s singing saved his sister’s life.

  B.The little girl is well enough to go home.

  C.Michael’s little sister is born with a serious disease.

  D.No children are allowed to enter the intensive care unit.

  解析:主旨大意題。從全文看出答案。文章是寫三歲的男孩邁克爾的妹妹生下來情況非常糟糕,面臨著生命危險(xiǎn),在醫(yī)院的重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室里,是邁克爾的歌聲拯救了妹妹的生命,創(chuàng)造了生命的奇跡。

  答案:A

  B

  Taxis,the underground,driving...in London these modes of transport are expensive.As a student on a budget,I couldn’t afford the 30 pounds (around 300 yuan) fare for a cab.Even a bus was one pound and 20 pence (about 12 yuan) for a single ticket.I didn’t need to travel this way anyway.I had Mabel—my London bike.

  When I moved to Beijing,like every foreigner,I was delighted to discover I could take a cab cheaper than a single journey on the “Tube”.But something was wrong.I missed Mabel.That was when I met Mandarin Mabel,also known as Mandy,my Beijing bike.

  In many ways,Beijing is made for cycling.It is flat,an easy terrain (地形) compared with hilly London.The city’s north/south/east/west grid structure is also easier to navigate than London’s unplanned,twisting streets.

  However,Beijing comes complete with its own dangers.The rules of the road are flexible.Bikes,cars,pedestrians all float up and down lanes in both directions.

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