語法專題九　虛擬語氣 -*- 考點(diǎn)一 考點(diǎn)二 考點(diǎn)三 考點(diǎn)四 考點(diǎn)一?虛擬語氣用于條件句中

　　1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反:條件狀語從句中謂語動詞用過去式(be的過去式用were);主句中謂語用would/should /could/might+動詞原形。 (2024·北京)We would be back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map. 如果你沒丟失地圖的話,我們現(xiàn)在就回到旅館了。 2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反:條件狀語從句中謂語用had+過去分詞;主句中謂語用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞。 (2024·湖南)If Mr Dewey had been present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 如果杜威先生在場的話,他會給那里的人們盡可能地提供幫助。 -*- 考點(diǎn)一 考點(diǎn)二 考點(diǎn)三 考點(diǎn)四 3.表示與將來的事實(shí)相反:條件狀語從句中謂語用過去式或should+動詞原形或were to+動詞原形;主句中謂語用would/should/could/might+動詞原形。 Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she were to live/should live/lived there,she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. 格雷絲不想搬到紐約去,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為如果她住在那兒的話,就不能經(jīng)常見到她的父母了。 -*- 考點(diǎn)一 考點(diǎn)二 考點(diǎn)三 考點(diǎn)四 4.虛擬條件句 有時(shí)候假設(shè)的情況不以if引導(dǎo)的條件句形式表現(xiàn)出來,而是通過一個(gè)介詞短語、連詞或其他形式表示。常用的詞或短語有:without,with,but for(要是沒有),otherwise,or,but等。 (2024·重慶)Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway wouldn’t have written his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 如果沒有戰(zhàn)時(shí)的經(jīng)歷,海明威就不會寫出他的著名小說《永別了,武器》。 But for your advice,I could not have done it so successfully. 要是沒有你的建議,我就不會這么成功。 -*- 考點(diǎn)一 考點(diǎn)二 考點(diǎn)三 考點(diǎn)四 I was so busy then;otherwise,I would have gone to help him. 那時(shí)我太忙了,否則我就去幫他了。 (2024·浙江)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they would have come to our help. 我們開展這項(xiàng)調(diào)查的幾個(gè)月間他們在國外,否則他們會來幫助我們的。 5.錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中的虛擬語氣 當(dāng)條件狀語從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致時(shí),稱為“錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句”,動詞的形式要根據(jù)主從句所表示的時(shí)間作出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。 -*- 考點(diǎn)一 考點(diǎn)二 考點(diǎn)三 考點(diǎn)四 (2024·北京)If we had booked a table earlier,we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue. 如果我們早點(diǎn)兒預(yù)訂一張桌子,我們就不用站在這兒排隊(duì)了。(從句說的是過去的情況,主句說的是現(xiàn)在的情況) If I were you,I would have gone abroad. 如果我是你,我就會出國了。(從句說的是現(xiàn)在的情況,主句說的是過去的情況) 6.省略if的虛擬語氣 如果if從句中含有were/should/had時(shí),則可以省略if,把這三個(gè)詞置于句首,采用倒裝語序。 If I were you,I would go to the party.→Were I you,I would go to the party. 如果我是你,我會去參加聚會。 -*- 考點(diǎn)一 考點(diǎn)二 考點(diǎn)三 考點(diǎn)四 If it should happen,what would you do?→Should it happen,what would you do? 如果那件事真的發(fā)生了,你會做什么? If you had come earlier,you would catch the bus.→Had you come earlier,you would catch the bus. 如果你早點(diǎn)來的話,你就趕上那輛公交車了。 -*- 考點(diǎn)一 考點(diǎn)二 考點(diǎn)三 考點(diǎn)四 考點(diǎn)二?wish賓語從句中的虛擬語氣用法

　　在wish后的賓語從句中,表示與現(xiàn)在或過去的事實(shí)相反,或?qū)淼闹饔^愿望,從句中通常用虛擬語氣。從句中謂語的構(gòu)成形式為: 1.表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,從句中謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were)。 (2024·北京東城統(tǒng)一檢測)—Do you like the school? —Yeah.I only wish the classes were a little smaller. ——你喜歡這個(gè)學(xué)校嗎? ——是的。我只希望我們的班級小一些。 -*- 考點(diǎn)一 考點(diǎn)二 考點(diǎn)三 考點(diǎn)四 2.表示對過去情況的虛擬,從句中謂語常用had+過去分詞。 (2024·天津)I wish I had been at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then. 我多么希望自己上個(gè)星期二能參加姐姐的婚禮呀,可是我當(dāng)時(shí)正在紐約出差。

　　3.表示對將來的主觀愿望,從句中謂語常用would/could/might+動詞原形。 I wish it would be fine tomorrow. 我希望明天有個(gè)好天氣。 -*- 考點(diǎn)一 考點(diǎn)二 考點(diǎn)三 考點(diǎn)四 考點(diǎn)三?謂語必須用“(should+) 動詞原形”的情況

　　1.表示“建議,要求,命令”的動詞:一堅(jiān)持(insist),二命令(order,command),三建議(suggest,recommend,advise),四要求(demand,require,request,ask)后面的賓語從句或由it作形式主語的主語從句中的謂語要用“(should+) 動詞原形”。這些動詞相應(yīng)的名詞后的表語從句和同位語從句中的謂語也要用“(should+) 動詞原形”。 The teacher ordered that the homework (should) be handed in on time.老師要求我們按時(shí)上交作業(yè)。 (2024·陜西)My mom suggests that we(should) eat out for a change this weekend. 我媽媽建議本周末我們出去吃飯換換口味。 注意:suggest當(dāng)“表明,暗示”講時(shí),不用虛擬語氣;insist 當(dāng)“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”講時(shí),不用虛擬語氣。 -*- 考點(diǎn)一 考點(diǎn)二 考點(diǎn)三 考點(diǎn)四 The smile on his face suggested he was happy. 他臉上的笑容表明他很開心。 The boy insisted he hadn’t stolen the money. 那個(gè)男孩堅(jiān)持說他沒有偷錢。 2.在It is important/strange/natural/necessary/a pity/a shame等+that從句,表示情緒、觀點(diǎn)等,主語從句中的謂語用“(should+) 動詞原形”。 It is a pity that he (should) refuse to accept the offer. 遺憾的是他拒絕接受那個(gè)提議。 -*- 考點(diǎn)一 考點(diǎn)二 考點(diǎn)三 考點(diǎn)四 考點(diǎn)四?虛擬語氣在其他句型中的使用

　　1.在as if/as though引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中,若從句與事實(shí)相反,則要用虛擬語氣。具體情況如下: 當(dāng)從句的動作與主句的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí),從句謂語動詞用過去式。 當(dāng)從句的動作發(fā)生于主句的動作之前時(shí),從句謂語動詞用過去完成式。 He talks as if he knew all about it. 他談?wù)撈饋砗孟袼酪磺幸粯印?(2024·廣東)He walked in as if he had bought the school. 他走進(jìn)來好像他已經(jīng)買下了學(xué)校一樣。 -*- 考點(diǎn)一 考點(diǎn)二 考點(diǎn)三 考點(diǎn)四 2.在It is(high)time that...句型中也用虛擬語氣,從句謂語動詞常用過去式,表示“是時(shí)候做……了”,含“建議”的意味。 (2024·遼寧)Jack is a great talker.It’s high time that he did something instead of just talking. 杰克是個(gè)空談家。到了他做點(diǎn)事而不是夸夸其談的時(shí)候了。 3.would rather后接動詞原形,但接從句時(shí)要用虛擬語氣(寧愿,但愿)。具體情況如下: 當(dāng)從句表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反時(shí),從句謂語動詞用過去式。 當(dāng)從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反時(shí),謂語動詞用過去完成式。 -*- 考點(diǎn)一 考點(diǎn)二 考點(diǎn)三 考點(diǎn)四 (2024·陜西)We would rather our daughter stayed at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer. 我寧愿女兒和我們一起待在家里,但是她可以自己作出選擇,畢竟她不是小孩了。 I’d rather you hadn’t told Mike the bad news. 我寧愿你沒有告訴邁克那個(gè)壞消息。 4.if only “要是……就好了”。表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反的愿望時(shí),句子謂語動詞用過去式;表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí),句子謂語動詞用過去完成式。 If only I had passed the driving test last week! 要是我通過了上周的駕駛考試就好了! -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.(2024·安徽改編)It is lucky we booked a room,or we (have) nowhere to stay now.? 2.(2024·北京改編)If I (see) it with my own eyes,I wouldn’t have believed it.? 3.(2024·福州第二次質(zhì)檢改編)—How I wish I (pass) the geography exam!? —So you’re sorry that you didn’t work hard. 4.(2024·安徽江南十校聯(lián)考改編)—Without smart phones,people (be) closer to each other.? —Er,it seems to be high tech that has widened the distance between people. 解析 解析 關(guān)閉 1.would have　句意:幸虧我們訂了房間,否則現(xiàn)在將沒有地方住。分析語境可知,此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。故填would have。 2.hadn’t seen　句意:如果不是我親眼所見,我簡直不能相信(這是真的)。根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞wouldn’t have believed可知,此處表示對過去情況的虛擬,所以條件句用過去完成時(shí)。 3.had passed　句意:——我多么渴望我的地理考試及格啊。——那么你很遺憾你沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)題干含義pass動作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過去,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故填had passed。 4.would be　句意:——沒有智能手機(jī),人與人之間會走得更近。——嗯,似乎正是高科技使得人與人之間關(guān)系疏遠(yuǎn)了。without...表示的是含蓄虛擬條件,句子說的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,所以句子的謂語動詞用would/could/should/might+動詞原形。故用would be。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ 5.(2024·北京東城下學(xué)期綜合測試改編)—Sarah went to the party. —Really?I　(meet)her if I had gone with you.? 6.(2024·重慶改編)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I (do) it?? 7.(2024·福建改編)　(there be) no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.? 8.(2024·安徽改編)I 　(go) to my cousin’s birthday party last night,but I was not available.? 解析 解析 關(guān)閉 5.would have met　句意:——薩拉參加晚會了。——真的嗎?如果我和你一塊去我就能見到她了。根據(jù)語境事情已經(jīng)過去,說話人沒有跟對方去,“如果去”應(yīng)是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),主句應(yīng)用would+have+過去分詞。 6.had done　句意:打破窗戶的是約翰,為什么你跟我說話的樣子就好像是我做了這件事?as if后面的從句通常用虛擬語氣,從句表示對過去情況的虛擬,所以用過去完成時(shí)。 7.Were there　句意:要是沒有現(xiàn)代的通信工具,我們要等數(shù)周才能獲知世界各地的消息。根據(jù)句意可知所談情況是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故從句謂語動詞用過去式,且省略if,從句用倒裝,即將were提前。 8.would have gone　句意:昨晚我本來想去我表哥的生日晚會的,但我沒有空。由last night可知此處是對過去事情的推測,故用“情態(tài)動詞+have done”的形式。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ 9.—What if you 　(forget) to send an essay with your application?? —I would have been rejected.

　　10.It was suggested that an armed guard 　(stand) in readiness,protecting the president.? 11.The upset mother thought to herself,“If only I(know) what’s going on in my little boy’s head right now.” 解析 解析 關(guān)閉 9.had forgotten　句意:——如果你在寄申請的時(shí)候忘記發(fā)送一篇論文會怎么樣?——我會被拒絕的。根據(jù)答語可知,問句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。 10.(should) stand　此處suggest表示“建議”,此時(shí)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,謂語用“should+動詞原形”,且should可以省略。 11.knew　if only表示“要是……就好了”,從句用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)“right now”可知,此處表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,因此謂語動詞用過去式。 * * 來源：www.ziyuanku.com www.ziyuanku.com www.ziyuanku.com www.ziyuanku.com www.ziyuanku.com www.ziyuanku.com

　　語法專題九　虛擬語氣 -*- 考點(diǎn)一 考點(diǎn)二 考點(diǎn)三 考點(diǎn)四 考點(diǎn)一?虛擬語氣用于條件句中

　　1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反:條件狀語從句中謂語動詞用過去式(be的過去式用were);主句中謂語用would/should /could/might+動詞原形。 (2024·北京)We would be back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map. 如果你沒丟失地圖的話,我們現(xiàn)在就回到旅館了。 2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反:條件狀語從句中謂語用had+過去分詞;主句中謂語用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞。 (2024·湖南)If Mr Dewey had been present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 如果杜威先生在場的話,他會給那里的人們盡可能地提供幫助。 -*- 考點(diǎn)一 考點(diǎn)二 考點(diǎn)三 考點(diǎn)四 3.表示與將來的事實(shí)相反:條件狀語從句中謂語用過去式或should+動詞原形或were to+動詞原形;主句中謂語用would/should/could/might+動詞原形。 Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she were to live/should live/lived there,she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. 格雷絲不想搬到紐約去,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為如果她住在那兒的話,就不能經(jīng)常見到她的父母了。 -*- 考點(diǎn)一 考點(diǎn)二 考點(diǎn)三 考點(diǎn)四 4.虛擬條件句 有時(shí)候假設(shè)的情況不以if引導(dǎo)的條件句形式表現(xiàn)出來,而是通過一個(gè)介詞短語、連詞或其他形式表示。常用的詞或短語有:without,with,but for(要是沒有),otherwise,or,but等。 (2024·重慶)Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway wouldn’t have written his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 如果沒有戰(zhàn)時(shí)的經(jīng)歷,海明威就不會寫出他的著名小說《永別了,武器》。 But for your advice,I could not have done it so successfully. 要是沒有你的建議,我就不會這么成功。 -*- 考點(diǎn)一 考點(diǎn)二 考點(diǎn)三 考點(diǎn)四 I was so busy then;otherwise,I would have gone to help him. 那時(shí)我太忙了,否則我就去幫他了。 (2024·浙江)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they would have come to our help. 我們開展這項(xiàng)調(diào)查的幾個(gè)月間他們在國外,否則他們會來幫助我們的。 5.錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中的虛擬語氣 當(dāng)條件狀語從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致時(shí),稱為“錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句”,動詞的形式要根據(jù)主從句所表示的時(shí)間作出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。 -*- 考點(diǎn)一 考點(diǎn)二 考點(diǎn)三 考點(diǎn)四 (2024·北京)If we had booked a table earlier,we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue. 如果我們早點(diǎn)兒預(yù)訂一張桌子,我們就不用站在這兒排隊(duì)了。(從句說的是過去的情況,主句說的是現(xiàn)在的情況) If I were you,I would have gone abroad. 如果我是你,我就會出國了。(從句說的是現(xiàn)在的情況,主句說的是過去的情況) 6.省略if的虛擬語氣 如果if從句中含有were/should/had時(shí),則可以省略if,把這三個(gè)詞置于句首,采用倒裝語序。 If I were you,I would go to the party.→Were I you,I would go to the party. 如果我是你,我會去參加聚會。 -*- 考點(diǎn)一 考點(diǎn)二 考點(diǎn)三 考點(diǎn)四 If it should happen,what would you do?→Should it happen,what would you do? 如果那件事真的發(fā)生了,你會做什么? If you had come earlier,you would catch the bus.→Had you come earlier,you would catch the bus. 如果你早點(diǎn)來的話,你就趕上那輛公交車了。 -*- 考點(diǎn)一 考點(diǎn)二 考點(diǎn)三 考點(diǎn)四 考點(diǎn)二?wish賓語從句中的虛擬語氣用法

　　在wish后的賓語從句中,表示與現(xiàn)在或過去的事實(shí)相反,或?qū)淼闹饔^愿望,從句中通常用虛擬語氣。從句中謂語的構(gòu)成形式為: 1.表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,從句中謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were)。 (2024·北京東城統(tǒng)一檢測)—Do you like the school? —Yeah.I only wish the classes were a little smaller. ——你喜歡這個(gè)學(xué)校嗎? ——是的。我只希望我們的班級小一些。 -*- 考點(diǎn)一 考點(diǎn)二 考點(diǎn)三 考點(diǎn)四 2.表示對過去情況的虛擬,從句中謂語常用had+過去分詞。 (2024·天津)I wish I had been at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then. 我多么希望自己上個(gè)星期二能參加姐姐的婚禮呀,可是我當(dāng)時(shí)正在紐約出差。

　　3.表示對將來的主觀愿望,從句中謂語常用would/could/might+動詞原形。 I wish it would be fine tomorrow. 我希望明天有個(gè)好天氣。 -*- 考點(diǎn)一 考點(diǎn)二 考點(diǎn)三 考點(diǎn)四 考點(diǎn)三?謂語必須用“(should+) 動詞原形”的情況

　　1.表示“建議,要求,命令”的動詞:一堅(jiān)持(insist),二命令(order,command),三建議(suggest,recommend,advise),四要求(demand,require,request,ask)后面的賓語從句或由it作形式主語的主語從句中的謂語要用“(should+) 動詞原形”。這些動詞相應(yīng)的名詞后的表語從句和同位語從句中的謂語也要用“(should+) 動詞原形”。 The teacher ordered that the homework (should) be handed in on time.老師要求我們按時(shí)上交作業(yè)。 (2024·陜西)My mom suggests that we(should) eat out for a change this weekend. 我媽媽建議本周末我們出去吃飯換換口味。 注意:suggest當(dāng)“表明,暗示”講時(shí),不用虛擬語氣;insist 當(dāng)“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”講時(shí),不用虛擬語氣。 -*- 考點(diǎn)一 考點(diǎn)二 考點(diǎn)三 考點(diǎn)四 The smile on his face suggested he was happy. 他臉上的笑容表明他很開心。 The boy insisted he hadn’t stolen the money. 那個(gè)男孩堅(jiān)持說他沒有偷錢。 2.在It is important/strange/natural/necessary/a pity/a shame等+that從句,表示情緒、觀點(diǎn)等,主語從句中的謂語用“(should+) 動詞原形”。 It is a pity that he (should) refuse to accept the offer. 遺憾的是他拒絕接受那個(gè)提議。 -*- 考點(diǎn)一 考點(diǎn)二 考點(diǎn)三 考點(diǎn)四 考點(diǎn)四?虛擬語氣在其他句型中的使用

　　1.在as if/as though引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中,若從句與事實(shí)相反,則要用虛擬語氣。具體情況如下: 當(dāng)從句的動作與主句的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí),從句謂語動詞用過去式。 當(dāng)從句的動作發(fā)生于主句的動作之前時(shí),從句謂語動詞用過去完成式。 He talks as if he knew all about it. 他談?wù)撈饋砗孟袼酪磺幸粯印?(2024·廣東)He walked in as if he had bought the school. 他走進(jìn)來好像他已經(jīng)買下了學(xué)校一樣。 -*- 考點(diǎn)一 考點(diǎn)二 考點(diǎn)三 考點(diǎn)四 2.在It is(high)time that...句型中也用虛擬語氣,從句謂語動詞常用過去式,表示“是時(shí)候做……了”,含“建議”的意味。 (2024·遼寧)Jack is a great talker.It’s high time that he did something instead of just talking. 杰克是個(gè)空談家。到了他做點(diǎn)事而不是夸夸其談的時(shí)候了。 3.would rather后接動詞原形,但接從句時(shí)要用虛擬語氣(寧愿,但愿)。具體情況如下: 當(dāng)從句表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反時(shí),從句謂語動詞用過去式。 當(dāng)從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反時(shí),謂語動詞用過去完成式。 -*- 考點(diǎn)一 考點(diǎn)二 考點(diǎn)三 考點(diǎn)四 (2024·陜西)We would rather our daughter stayed at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer. 我寧愿女兒和我們一起待在家里,但是她可以自己作出選擇,畢竟她不是小孩了。 I’d rather you hadn’t told Mike the bad news. 我寧愿你沒有告訴邁克那個(gè)壞消息。 4.if only “要是……就好了”。表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反的愿望時(shí),句子謂語動詞用過去式;表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí),句子謂語動詞用過去完成式。 If only I had passed the driving test last week! 要是我通過了上周的駕駛考試就好了! -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.(2024·安徽改編)It is lucky we booked a room,or we (have) nowhere to stay now.? 2.(2024·北京改編)If I (see) it with my own eyes,I wouldn’t have believed it.? 3.(2024·福州第二次質(zhì)檢改編)—How I wish I (pass) the geography exam!? —So you’re sorry that you didn’t work hard. 4.(2024·安徽江南十校聯(lián)考改編)—Without smart phones,people (be) closer to each other.? —Er,it seems to be high tech that has widened the distance between people. 解析 解析 關(guān)閉 1.would have　句意:幸虧我們訂了房間,否則現(xiàn)在將沒有地方住。分析語境可知,此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。故填would have。 2.hadn’t seen　句意:如果不是我親眼所見,我簡直不能相信(這是真的)。根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞wouldn’t have believed可知,此處表示對過去情況的虛擬,所以條件句用過去完成時(shí)。 3.had passed　句意:——我多么渴望我的地理考試及格啊。——那么你很遺憾你沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)題干含義pass動作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過去,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故填had passed。 4.would be　句意:——沒有智能手機(jī),人與人之間會走得更近。——嗯,似乎正是高科技使得人與人之間關(guān)系疏遠(yuǎn)了。without...表示的是含蓄虛擬條件,句子說的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,所以句子的謂語動詞用would/could/should/might+動詞原形。故用would be。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ 5.(2024·北京東城下學(xué)期綜合測試改編)—Sarah went to the party. —Really?I　(meet)her if I had gone with you.? 6.(2024·重慶改編)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I (do) it?? 7.(2024·福建改編)　(there be) no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.? 8.(2024·安徽改編)I 　(go) to my cousin’s birthday party last night,but I was not available.? 解析 解析 關(guān)閉 5.would have met　句意:——薩拉參加晚會了。——真的嗎?如果我和你一塊去我就能見到她了。根據(jù)語境事情已經(jīng)過去,說話人沒有跟對方去,“如果去”應(yīng)是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),主句應(yīng)用would+have+過去分詞。 6.had done　句意:打破窗戶的是約翰,為什么你跟我說話的樣子就好像是我做了這件事?as if后面的從句通常用虛擬語氣,從句表示對過去情況的虛擬,所以用過去完成時(shí)。 7.Were there　句意:要是沒有現(xiàn)代的通信工具,我們要等數(shù)周才能獲知世界各地的消息。根據(jù)句意可知所談情況是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故從句謂語動詞用過去式,且省略if,從句用倒裝,即將were提前。 8.would have gone　句意:昨晚我本來想去我表哥的生日晚會的,但我沒有空。由last night可知此處是對過去事情的推測,故用“情態(tài)動詞+have done”的形式。 -*- Ⅰ Ⅱ 9.—What if you 　(forget) to send an essay with your application?? —I would have been rejected.

　　10.It was suggested that an armed guard 　(stand) in readiness,protecting the president.? 11.The upset mother thought to herself,“If only I(know) what’s going on in my little boy’s head right now.” 解析 解析 關(guān)閉 9.had forgotten　句意:——如果你在寄申請的時(shí)候忘記發(fā)送一篇論文會怎么樣?——我會被拒絕的。根據(jù)答語可知,問句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。 10.(should) stand　此處suggest表示“建議”,此時(shí)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,謂語用“should+動詞原形”,且should可以省略。 11.knew　if only表示“要是……就好了”,從句用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)“right now”可知,此處表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,因此謂語動詞用過去式。 * * 來源：www.ziyuanku.com www.ziyuanku.com www.ziyuanku.com www.ziyuanku.com www.ziyuanku.com www.ziyuanku.com