【高考集訓】 用所給詞的適當形式填空 1. (2024·四川高考)The manager was satisfied to see many new

　　products _________ (develop)after great effort.

　　2. (2024·陜西高考)Let those in need __________ (understand)that we

　　will go all out to help them.

　　developed understand 3. (2024·北京高考)When we saw the road _______ (block)with snow,

　　we decided to spend the holiday at home.

　　4. (2024·遼寧高考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the

　　park with their pet dog ________ (follow)them.

　　blocked following 考點4

　　非謂語動詞作賓語　★★★ 非謂語動詞中能作賓語的有動名詞和不定式:

　　1. 只能跟動名詞作賓語的動詞和短語: suggest, imagine, mind, admit, practice, allow, advise, risk, keep, keep on, avoid, escape, enjoy, consider, excuse, finish, miss, insist on, look forward to, feel like, get down to, object to等。 I admit breaking the window.

　　2. 只能跟不定式作賓語的動詞: wish, hope, decide, refuse, promise, pretend, manage, mean, plan, fail, choose, would like等。 If I fail to appear by 7 o’clock, I will not be coming at all.

　　3. 既可用動名詞作賓語、又可跟不定式作賓語的動詞和短語: remember, forget, regret, stop, go on, need, start, begin, try等。 Remember to turn off the lights before you go to bed.

　　I remember reading about the earthquake in the newspaper.

　　4. it作形式賓語, 代替真正作賓語的動詞不定式或動名詞。 I think it important to learn English well.

　　【典題印證】用所給詞的適當形式填空 (2024·陜西高考)It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like　(go)for a swim?

　　解題關鍵: feel like意為“想要”, 后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞。feel like doing sth. 表示“想要做某事”。 答案判定: 句意: 今天很熱。你想去游泳嗎? 故填going。

　　【高考集訓】 用所給詞的適當形式填空 1. (2024·新課標全國卷Ⅱ)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop,

　　worried about _____ (be)late for school.

　　2. (2024·北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go

　　shopping without _______________(recognize).

　　3. (2024·遼寧高考)Keep _______ (hold)your position for a while. It

　　helps develop your strength and flexibility.

　　being being recognized holding 4. (2024·江西高考)When it comes to ________ (speak)in public, no one

　　can match him.

　　5. (2024·上海高考)Young people may risk _____ (go)deaf if they are

　　exposed to very loud music every day.

　　6. (2024·江蘇高考)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake

　　and _____________(reduce)to ruins, the city took on a new look.

　　7. (2024·安徽高考)I remembered ______(lock)the door before I left the

　　office, but forgot to turn off the lights.

　　speaking going being reduced to lock 考點5

　　非謂語動詞作主語、表語或其他　★★ 1. 非謂語動詞中能作主語的有動名詞和不定式。 (1)動名詞作主語表示一般的、抽象的或習慣性動作, 不定式作主語表示具體的、一次性的或尚未做的動作。 (2)it作形式主語, 代替真正作主語的動詞不定式或動名詞。常見句型有: It is/was no use/good + doing sth. ; It is/was not any use/good + doing sth. ; It is/was of little use/good + doing sth. ; It is/was useless doing; It’s a waste of time of doing sth. 等。 2. 非謂語動詞中能作表語的有現在分詞、過去分詞、動名詞和不定式。注意現在分詞作表語意為“令人感到……的”, 而過去分詞作表語意為“本身感到……的”。 The news was exciting and we were excited the whole night.

　　3. 固定句式do/have/其他動詞+sth. +but(to)do sth. 中的不定式用法, 此結構要遵循前有實義動詞do, but后則無to, 反之則有to的原則。 He did nothing but save the child without hesitation.

　　【典題印證】用所給詞的適當形式填空 (2024·福建高考)For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying　(connect).

　　解題關鍵: 本句中的關鍵詞是stay(保持), 它是一個系動詞, 后接形容詞作表語。stay connected是“stay +形容詞化的過去分詞”構成的系表結構。本題中的staying connected和keeping in touch表達同一個意思。故填connected。 【高考集訓】 用所給詞的適當形式填空 1. (2024·廣東高考)We got a little __________________ (sunburn), but

　　the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.

　　2. (2024·湖南高考)_____________(understand)your own needs and

　　styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your

　　affection and emotions.

　　3. (2024·新課標全國卷Ⅰ)It took years of work ________(reduce)the

　　industrial pollution and clean the water.

　　sunburned/sunburnt Understanding to reduce 4. (2024·山東高考)It’s standard practice for a company like this one

　　_________(employ)a security officer.

　　5. (2024·浙江高考)________ (hear)how others react to the book you

　　have just read creates an added pleasure.

　　6. (2024·重慶高考)The engine just won’t start. Something seems ____________(go)wrong with it.

　　7. (2024·陜西高考)If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _______(meet)an even greater challenge.

　　to employ Hearing to have gone to meet 語法專項突破系列 非謂語動詞 考點1

　　非謂語動詞作狀語　★★★★★ 1. 不定式作狀語 功　能 用　法 原因狀語 多用在某些表示喜、怒、哀、樂等的形容詞后 目的狀語 可與so as to/in order to替換, 但so as to一般不可置于句首 結果狀語 常表示意想不到的結果, 常用only to do I was satisfied to hear the news. (原因狀語) To meet the movie star I got up very early. (目的狀語) I rushed to school only to find nobody was there. (結果狀語) 【點津】不定式表結果的固定結構:

　　only/just to. . . ; too. . . to. . . ; so/such as to. . . ; . . . enough(for sb. )to. . .

　　2. 分詞作狀語 功　能 用　法 現在分詞作狀語, 用來表時間、條件、原因、伴隨、結果等 現在分詞所表示的動作與句子主語之間構成邏輯上的主動關系, 且含有進行之意 功　能 用　法 過去分詞作狀語, 用來表時間、條件、原因、伴隨等 過去分詞所表示的動作與句子主語之間構成邏輯上的被動關系, 且含有完成之意 功　能 用　法 源于系表結構的部分過去分詞作狀語, 表示句子主語所處的一種狀態 不表示被動關系, 其前不用being, 常見的有: seated(坐著的)、hidden (躲著)、devoted(專注的)、lost/absorbed in(沉溺于)、born in (出身于)、dressed in(穿著)、tired of(厭煩了)等 Not knowing what to do, I had to wait here.

　　Given more attention, the children could have grown better.

　　Absorbed in reading, we all didn’t hear the sound.

　　Having driven all day, we were rather tired.

　　【點津】①把握分詞與句子邏輯主語之間的關系, 區別現在分詞與過去分詞; ②不定式作結果狀語為主觀上意想不到的結果, 現在分詞作結果狀語為客觀上、順其自然而產生的結果; ③準確理解形容詞化的過去分詞作狀語的用法; ④現在分詞的完成式having done或者完成被動式having been done, 都是表示分詞的動作和句子主語之間是主動關系, 同時分詞動作先于句子謂語動詞主動或者被動發生。 3. 有些分詞或不定式短語作狀語, 其形式的選擇不受上下文的影響。常見的有:

　　generally speaking

　　一般來說 frankly speaking

　　坦白地說 judging from/by. . .

　　根據……來判斷 considering. . . /taking. . . into consideration

　　考慮到…… to tell you the truth

　　說實話 seeing. . .

　　鑒于/由于…… supposing

　　假設, 如果 assuming

　　假使 given

　　考慮到, 鑒于 provided(that. . . )

　　如果 4. 獨立主格結構 獨立主格結構的特點: ①獨立主格結構的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同, 它獨立存在; ②獨立主格結構中作邏輯主語的名詞或代詞與后面的分詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、介詞短語等是邏輯上的主動或被動關系; ③獨立主格結構一般有逗號與句子分開。獨立主格結構的構成:

　　①名詞/代詞+現在分詞/過去分詞;

　　②名詞/代詞+形容詞;

　　③名詞/代詞+副詞;

　　④名詞/代詞+不定式;

　　⑤名詞/代詞+介詞短語;

　　⑥with/without+名詞/代詞+賓語補足語。 The test finished(=When the test was finished), we began our holiday. 考試結束了, 我們開始放假。 The president assassinated(=After the president was assassinated), the whole country was in deep sorrow.

　　總統被刺殺了, 全國上下沉浸在深深的悲痛之中。 Weather permitting(=If weather permits), we are going to visit you tomorrow. 如果天氣允許, 我們明天去看你。 【典題印證】用所給詞的適當形式填空 (2024·天津高考)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only　(find)it didn’t fit.

　　解題關鍵: 根據句中的Anxiously, she took the dress out of. . . (她迫不及待地從……拿出裙子)和it didn’t fit(它不合身)可知是出現了意料之外的結果, 故用only to do。only to do/only to be done表示意料之外的結果。 答案判定: 句意: 她迫不及待地從包裹里拿出裙子, 試穿了一下, 結果發現它不合身。故填to find。

　　【高考集訓】 用所給詞的適當形式填空 1. (2024·福建高考)____________(spend)the past year as an exchange

　　student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her

　　age.

　　2. (2024·湖南高考)_______(free)ourselves from the physical and

　　mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.

　　3. (2024·天津高考)Clearly and thoughtfully _______ (write), the book

　　inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.

　　Having spent To free written 4. (2024·四川高考)—I hope to take the computer course.

　　—Good idea. _______(find)out more about it, visit this website.

　　5. (2024·重慶高考)Group activities will be organized after class ______ (help)children develop team spirit.

　　6. (2024·四川高考)Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ______(find)his

　　plane high up in the sky.

　　To find to help to find 考點2

　　非謂語動詞作定語　★★★★ 定語形式 功　能 現在分詞一般式doing 表示動作是主動進行的行為或者正在進行當中 現在分詞一般式的被動結構being done 表示動作是被動行為且正在進行當中 定語形式 功　能 過去分詞一般式done 表示動作是被動完成的行為或者單純表示已經完成 動詞不定式to do 表示將要發生的動作 動詞不定式一般式的被動結構to be done 表示將要被做的動作 The boy(sitting by the window)is Tom.

　　The matter(being discussed now)is of great importance.

　　The boy(named Tom)was hurt in the car accident.

　　Everything(to be done)is well-prepared.

　　【點津】①準確判定非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語之間是主動關系還是被動關系; ②準確判定非謂語動詞表示的動作發生的時間, 即是正在進行或已經完成還是將要發生。 【典題印證】用所給詞的適當形式填空 (2024·山東高考)There’s a note pinned to the door　(say)when the shop will open again.

　　解題關鍵: 首先分析句子結構可知There be句型中有謂語動詞is, 然后根據語意可知要用非謂語動詞作后置定語修飾note。從邏輯關系上看, note與say之間是主動關系, 用現在分詞結構作后置定語。另外, 題干中的過去分詞短語pinned to the door也作note的后置定語。 答案判定: 句意: 門上釘著一個便條, 上面寫著這家商店何時將再開張。所以填saying。

　　【高考集訓】 用所給詞的適當形式填空 1. (2024·北京高考)There are still many problems ___________(solve)

　　before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.

　　2. (2024·大綱版全國卷)Today there are more airplanes ________

　　(carry)more people than ever before in the skies.

　　to be solved carrying 3. (2024·浙江高考)Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her

　　school days by a nurse _________ (appoint)to guard her.

　　4. (2024·北京高考)Last night, there were millions of people ________

　　(watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.

　　5. (2024·重慶高考)The producer comes regularly to collect the

　　cameras ________ (return)to our shop for quality problems.

　　appointed watching returned 6. (2024·遼寧高考)Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she

　　got home, there was a pile of mail _______ (wait)for her.

　　7. (2024·天津高考)In some languages, 100 words make up half of all

　　words ____ (use)in daily conversations.

　　8. (2024·陜西高考)The witnesses __________ (question)by the police

　　just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.

　　waiting used questioned 考點3

　　非謂語動詞作補語　★★★ 1. “五看二聽一感覺”的感官動詞(see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, feel)等后面的賓語補足語常見的有三種非謂語動詞形式(do/doing/done)。do表主動和完成(被動句中to還原), doing表主動或正在進行, done表被動或完成。 The missing boy was last seen playing near the river.

　　2. 熱點動詞let, make, have, get, leave, keep, find后接非謂語動詞形式作補足語。 Paul doesn’t have to be made to learn. He always works hard.

　　3. 固定短語, 如advise/allow/encourage/request/warn sb. to do sth. 等。 The patient was warned not to eat oily food.

　　4. with復合結構常用形式:

　　John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished, he gladly accepted it.

　　With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly elected president is having a hard time.

　　With the little boy leading the way, we had no difficulty finding the village.

　　【點津】①注意作補足語的三種非謂語動詞形式to do, doing, done之間的區別, 把握動作是主動、被動還是進行。 ②具體分析作賓語補足語的動詞與邏輯主語即句子賓語之間的邏輯關系, 再結合動作發生的時間(未發生、正在發生或已經發生)來選擇合適的形式。 【典題印證】用所給詞的適當形式填空 (2024·江西高考)He is thought　(act)foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.

　　解題關鍵: be thought后應該接不定式, act發生在think之前, 故應該用不定式的完成式作主語補足語。 答案判定: 句意: 他被認為舉止愚蠢。現在失去這份工作只能怨他自己, 不能怨別人。所以填to have acted。