2024屆高考英語一輪基礎知識復習：Unit 1 Cultural relics（新人教版必修2）

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　　Unit 1 Cultural relics

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　Who would have thought that potato fries could unite an entire country? Well, that seems to be the case in Belgium where there is currently a movement to have Belgian potato fries officially recognized as cultural heritage.

　　The fries are served in a paper cone(圓錐體) from a “fritkot”， which is a shack(小屋)or a food truck. Across Belgium, there are at least 5,000 fritkots which is 10 times more common than McDonald's restaurants in the United States.

　　The movement for the fries to be declared official cultural heritage was started by UNAFRI, also known as the national association of fritkot owners. They claim that their establishments represent Belgium very well. “A cone of potato chips is Belgium in miniature(微模型). What's amazing is that this way of thinking is the same, in spite of differences among communities and regions，” added spokesman Bernard Lefevre.

　　Tourists can even be seen to line up with locals in Brussels to buy a cone of fries from well-known fritkots such as Frit Flagey and Maison Antoine. “Before I came here, the only thing I knew about Belgium was that they liked their fries，” said Rachael Webb, a tourist from Ottowa, Canada.

　　In order to be recognized by UNESCO, it has to be formally supported by the Belgian government of culture.

　　As of right now, UNESCO has a list of 314 items of “cultural heritage” that they say is worthy enough to be preserved. Items on the list include Turkish coffee and the old native singing of the Central African Republic.

　　Potatoes reached Belgium in the 16th century, but it wasn't until the 19th century that they were cut up into fries and sold as a meal.

　　文章大意：比利時人正在努力為自己國家的炸薯條申請成為“文化遺產”。

　　1．It is considered that potato fries could unite Belgium because they ________.

　　A．represent Belgian history

　　B．are enjoyed by many Belgians

　　C．make a huge profit each year

　　D．are recognized by foreigners

　　答案：B　推理判斷題。在比利時，至少有5000家炸薯條經營店，再由第三段Bernard Lefevre的話可知，比利時人大多認為一筒炸薯條就是國家的縮影，故可知比利時人對炸薯條有普遍的喜愛和認同感，故選B。

　　2．The movement to have potato fries declared cultural heritage was started by ________.

　　A．the Belgian government

　　B．many Belgian communities

　　C．a Belgian industry

　　D．a Belgian cultural association

　　答案：C　細節理解題。由第三段可知，運動是由UNAFRI發起的，這是全國fritkot店主協會，代表著比利時的炸薯條行業，故選C。

　　3．From the passage, we can know that Maison Antoine ________.

　　A．is a popular Belgian tourist destination

　　B．is very welcome among Canadians

　　C．is a famous restaurant in Belgium

　　D．is a big international company

　　答案：C　細節理解題。由第四段首句可知，Maison Antoine屬于well-known fritkots；由第二段第一句可知，fritkot是炸薯條經營店，故選C。

　　4．It can be inferred from the passage that foods and drinks ________.

　　A．are thought to be a symbol of national achievement

　　B．are regarded as a culture by many people

　　C．express ideas of a particular period

　　D．record the traditions of a region

　　答案：B　推理判斷題。比利時人正在努力為自己國家的炸薯條申請成為“文化遺產”，倒數第二段說Turkish coffee已被列入“文化遺產”名錄，由此推知，許多人把食品飲料視為一種文化。

　　5．Which of the following is TRUE of Belgian potato fries?

　　A．They are more popular than McDonald's across the world.

　　B．They were introduced into Belgium in the 16th century.

　　C．They have a longer history than Turkish coffee.

　　D．They are very popular across Belgium.

　　答案：D　細節理解題。比利時至少有5000家炸薯條經營店，其在比利時的普及率是麥當勞在美國普及率的10倍，由此可見其在比利時非常受歡迎，再由加拿大一名游客的話．..they liked their fries...可知D正確。

　　(2024·開封市高三定位模擬)

　　Why do Chinese people love hot pot so much? As the winter months are coming in, more and more people are sitting around a table, enjoying this kind of traditional meal. I find myself wondering what it is about this traditional meal, which has existed for more than 1,000 years. What makes it a Chinese food favorite? It seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself.

　　Hot pot isn't just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; it's also a social experience. It's a “theater” cooked food that turns a meal into an event. There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding some foods to the hot pot.

　　Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours. For this reason, it is often considered an evening's entertainment, and a time to spend with friends and families. However, many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food. When we come to eat at the table in the UK, we tend to have our own shares, although the experience is still a social one.

　　A similar experience to the hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants, which let you cook your own meat. This allows people to have their meat done however they want.

　　For most Westerners, the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is very strange. But having a go, I find it's now one of my favorite meals in Beijing. The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home, but perhaps this was also part of the experience. When the cold wind is blowing outside, I am sitting around with my good friends, eating and drinking. For me it's like a dinner party where my taste buds (味蕾) and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends.

　　文章大意：本文介紹了中國人為什么愛吃火鍋，除了火鍋本身美味之外，還是一次社交經歷。

　　6．What is the main reason why hot pot is popular in China?

　　A．It has a history of over 1,000 years.

　　B．It is a fun social experience.

　　C．It serves people with many kinds of foods.

　　D．It keeps people very warm in winter.

　　答案：B　細節理解題。由第二段第一句“Hot pot isn't just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; it's also a social experience.”可知，除了火鍋本身美味之外，還是一次社交經歷。

　　7．We can conclude from the article that British people generally________.

　　A．enjoy cooking their own food in restaurants

　　B．prefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot pot

　　C．don't like sharing food with others in restaurants

　　D．don't mind the smell of food staying on their clothes

　　答案：C　推理判斷題。由第三段可知，西方人更希望一人一份分餐吃，所以選C。

　　8．How long do people spend in enjoying the traditional meal?

　　A．More than four hours.

　　B．Over one hour.

　　C．About three hours.

　　D．All the evening.

　　答案：C　細節理解題。由第三段第一句“Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours.”可知。

　　9．What is the author's attitude to hot pot?

　　A．Serious. B．Tired.

　　C．Humorous. D．Appreciative.

　　答案：D　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者還是很喜歡火鍋這種文化氛圍的。

　　Ⅱ.語法填空

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　(2024·山西省四校聯考)

　　Hongbao, a red envelope with small amounts of money in, is a gift that is guaranteed to be warmly received, not just because of the cash, but also because of its __1__(tradition) symbolism and best wishes for the future. This is true throughout China, but

　　__2__(especial) in the south where people regard receiving hongbao

　　__3__

　　an auspicious(吉祥的)beginning to the New Year.

　　Legend in the south has it that a devil used to appear to harm children and the elderly.

　　__4__ loud noise would frighten __5__ devil away, as did the color red.

　　Firecrackers took care of the noise and during Spring Festival couplets(對聯) also helped keep him away. But firecrackers couldn't go off all day so children and the elderly also got hongbao, red envelopes __6__(contain) money.

　　The tradition __7__(survive) millennia and giving hongbao to children and the elderly remains popular among Chinese people all over the world. It has also made its way into workplaces where bosses often give

　　__8__(employ) hongbao and most recently, companies have adopted online marketing strategies

　　__9__ hongbao are distributed, hoping

　　__10__ companies and staff members have a good start.

　　Giving hongbao at the beginning of the Lunar New Year indicates best wishes for the future.

　　1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

　　6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

　　文章大意：本文講述了紅包的來歷和含義。

　　1．命題立意：考查形容詞。

　　答案：traditional　形容詞來修飾名詞。

　　2．命題立意：考查副詞。

　　答案：especially　especially的意思是“尤其是”“特別是”，它一般是用于單詞前或短語前。

　　3．命題立意：考查短語。

　　答案：as　人們收到的紅包作為新年吉祥的開始。regard...as...認為……是……。

　　4．命題立意：考查連詞。

　　答案：But　南方的傳說是，魔鬼出來傷害兒童和老人，但噪音會嚇跑魔鬼，紅色也會嚇跑他們。

　　5．命題立意：考查冠詞。

　　答案：the　特指“惡魔”。

　　6．命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。

　　答案：containing　這里考查獨立主格結構，名詞red envelope和contain是主謂結構，故用現在分詞。

　　7．命題立意：考查時態語態。

　　答案：has survived　這一傳統已經有千年歷史了。強調對現在造成的結果和影響，故用現在完成時。

　　8．命題立意：考查名詞。

　　答案：employees　老板給雇員紅包，注意雇員要用復數。

　　9．命題立意：考查定語從句。

　　答案：where　考查定語從句，先行詞為online, 故用where。公司也采用了在網絡上分發紅包的營銷策略。

　　10．命題立意：考查代詞。

　　答案：their　主語為bosses，故用第三人稱they的形容詞性物主代詞their，老板希望他們的公司和員工有一個好的開始。

　　Ⅲ.短文改錯

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用()劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

　　(2024·山東省聊城市二模)

　　Dear Aron，

　　I'm writing to tell you we had found a new apartment for you. The building is only 500 meters away to our school, with a bank on its right or a gym on its left. Across it is a supermarket. Besides, it will convenient for you to get around the city because a bus stop is right in the front of the building.

　　The apartment measures 40 square meters, included a bedroom, a sitting room, a kitchen and a bathroom. They have made sure that it is equipped with basic thing needed in everyday life, such as the refrigerator, the TV set and the coffeemaker. Which is great news is that free Wi-Fi is provided.

　　Please write back and tell us if it is nicely enough.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　答案：

　　Dear Aron，

　　I'm writing to tell you we

　　found a new apartment for you. The building is only 500 meters away

　　our school, with a bank on its right

　　a gym on its left. Across it is a supermarket. Besides, it will

　　convenient for you to get around the city because a bus stop is right in the front of the building.

　　The apartment measures 40 square meters,

　　a bedroom, a sitting room, a kitchen and a bathroom.